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KR102393293B1 - Elevator system with improved technical performance for safety and convenience for the disabled - Google Patents

Elevator system with improved technical performance for safety and convenience for the disabled Download PDF

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KR102393293B1
KR102393293B1 KR1020220021294A KR20220021294A KR102393293B1 KR 102393293 B1 KR102393293 B1 KR 102393293B1 KR 1020220021294 A KR1020220021294 A KR 1020220021294A KR 20220021294 A KR20220021294 A KR 20220021294A KR 102393293 B1 KR102393293 B1 KR 102393293B1
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disabled
elevator
card
convenience
safety
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Korean (ko)
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양재진
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주식회사 한림기업
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/468Call registering systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/3415Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system
    • B66B1/3423Control system configuration, i.e. lay-out
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/467Adaptations of switches or switchgear characterised by their mounting position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B3/00Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators
    • B66B3/002Indicators
    • B66B3/004Mechanical devices that can be illuminated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/021Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
    • B66B5/024Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system where the abnormal operating condition is caused by an accident, e.g. fire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4661Call registering systems for priority users
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4676Call registering systems for checking authorization of the passengers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 장애인을 위한 안전과 편리성의 기술적 성능이 향상된 엘리베이터 시스템에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 엘리베이터를 이용하는 장애인들의 편의기능을 더욱 강화시켜 사용상 안전성, 편리성을 강화하고, 나아가 엘리베이터 내부에서 발생되는 화재를 즉시 검출하여 대응하도록 함으로써 화재로 인한 재산상, 인명상 손실을 방지할 수 있도록 개선된 장애인을 위한 안전과 편리성의 기술적 성능이 향상된 엘리베이터 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an elevator system with improved technical performance of safety and convenience for the disabled, and more particularly, by further strengthening the convenience function of the disabled using the elevator, the safety and convenience in use are strengthened, and furthermore, the It relates to an elevator system with improved safety and convenience for the disabled and improved technical performance to prevent loss of property and life due to fire by detecting and responding to fire immediately.

Description

장애인을 위한 안전과 편리성의 기술적 성능이 향상된 엘리베이터 시스템{Elevator system with improved technical performance for safety and convenience for the disabled}Elevator system with improved technical performance for safety and convenience for the disabled}

본 발명은 장애인을 위한 안전과 편리성의 기술적 성능이 향상된 엘리베이터 시스템에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 엘리베이터를 이용하는 장애인들의 편의기능을 더욱 강화시켜 사용상 안전성, 편리성을 강화하고, 나아가 엘리베이터 내부에서 발생되는 화재를 즉시 검출하여 대응하도록 함으로써 화재로 인한 재산상, 인명상 손실을 방지할 수 있도록 개선된 장애인을 위한 안전과 편리성의 기술적 성능이 향상된 엘리베이터 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an elevator system with improved technical performance of safety and convenience for the disabled, and more particularly, by further strengthening the convenience function of the disabled using the elevator, the safety and convenience in use are strengthened, and furthermore, the It relates to an elevator system with improved safety and convenience for the disabled and improved technical performance to prevent loss of property and life due to fire by detecting and responding to fire immediately.

장애인 또는 노약자는 사회적 약자로서 사회적으로 배려해야 하는 대상이다.The disabled or the elderly are socially underprivileged and should be considered socially.

하지만, 주위 환경을 보면 전혀 그렇지 못한 부분들이 많다.However, if you look at the surrounding environment, there are many parts that are not at all.

특히, 선천적으로 거동이 불편한 장애인들은 활동에 제한이 크다.In particular, people with disabilities who are congenitally disabled have great limitations in their activities.

다만, 휠체어 탑승이 가능한 장애인이나 시각장애인중 일부는 경제활동이 가능하여 비교적 많은 부분에서 활동하고 있다.However, some of the disabled or visually impaired who can ride a wheelchair are able to engage in economic activities and are active in relatively large numbers.

그런데, 시설이 이를 뒷받침하지 못하여 많은 불편함들이 아직도 곳곳에 분포되어 있다.However, the facilities do not support this, so many inconveniences are still distributed in various places.

가장 보편적인 것으로 엘리베이터를 들 수 있다.The most common is an elevator.

엘리베이터의 경우 장애인버튼이 비교적 낮은 위치에 배치되어 있어 휠체어에 탑승한 채 누를 수 있도록 된 것 외에 장애인을 위한 편의시설은 거의 전무하다고 보면 거의 정확하다.In the case of elevators, it is almost accurate to say that there are almost no convenience facilities for the disabled other than the disabled button is placed in a relatively low position so that it can be pressed while in a wheelchair.

이에, 본 출원인은 하기한 [선행기술문헌]에 개시된 엘리베이터 기술을 개발하여 특허 출원하고 등록받은 바 있다.Accordingly, the present applicant developed the elevator technology disclosed in the following [Prior Art Document], applied for a patent, and has been registered.

등록기술은 엘리베이터의 카 내부에 장애인 탑승공간을 확보할 수 있도록 LED 바를 통해 점등되게 하여 구역을 확보하도록 하고, 카 운행시에는 LED 바의 조도를 낮추어 운행함으로써 휠체어 및 장애인들의 탑승 편의성을 높이도록 한 것이다.The registration technology is designed to secure an area by turning on the LED bar so that a boarding space for the disabled can be secured inside the car of the elevator. will be.

이후, 기술 적용을 지속하는 과정에서 더 많은 편의 기능이 요구되고 있기에 이에 대한 개량이 필요한 상황이다.Since then, more convenient functions are required in the process of continuing to apply the technology, so improvement is required.

또한, 엘리베이터 내부에는 화재감지 기능이 없고 소화기도 갖추어져 있지 않기 때문에 불측의 원인으로 화재가 발생할 경우 이를 감지할 수 있는 눙력이 없어 안전사고의 위험이 높아지는 단점도 있다.In addition, since there is no fire detection function and no fire extinguisher inside the elevator, there is also a disadvantage in that there is no power to detect a fire due to an unexpected cause, thereby increasing the risk of a safety accident.

대한민국 특허 등록번호 제10-1655360호(2016.09.01.) 장애인 편의 기능이 구비된 엘리베이터Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1655360 (2016.09.01.) Elevator equipped with convenient functions for the disabled

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 종래 기술상의 제반 문제점들을 감안하여 이를 해결하고자 창출된 것으로, 엘리베이터를 이용하는 장애인들의 편의기능을 더욱 강화시켜 사용상 안전성, 편리성을 강화하고, 나아가 엘리베이터 내부에서 발생되는 화재를 즉시 검출하여 대응하도록 함으로써 화재로 인한 재산상, 인명상 손실을 방지할 수 있도록 개선된 장애인을 위한 안전과 편리성의 기술적 성능이 향상된 엘리베이터 시스템을 제공함에 그 주된 목적이 있다.The present invention was created to solve the problems in the prior art as described above, and further strengthens the convenience function of the disabled using the elevator to enhance safety and convenience in use, and furthermore, to prevent fires occurring inside the elevator. Its main purpose is to provide an elevator system with improved safety, convenience, and technical performance for the disabled to prevent loss of property and life due to fire by detecting and responding immediately.

본 발명은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로, 제어부(1)와, 상기 제어부(1)에 연결되고 장애인버튼(7) 옆에 설치된 카드인식부(2)와, 상기 카드인식부(2)에 장애인카드가 인식되면 LED바(9)가 점등되도록 제어하는 LED바 제어기(3)와, 상기 카드인식부(2)에 장애인카드가 인식되면 장애인 탑승 정보를 음성으로 출력하는 음성출력부(4)와, 상기 카드인식부(2)에 장애인카드가 인식되면 장애인로고(L)가 점등되도록 제어하는 로고표시제어기(5)와, 엘리베이터(8)의 내벽에 부착되고 근거리 무선통신모듈을 내장한 화재감지기(10)와, 상기 엘리베이터(8) 설비의 탑에 설치되고 상기 화재감지기(10)와 무선통신하며, 화재감지기(10)의 신호가 수신되면 즉시 관리서버(S)로 화재발생 신호를 출력하도록 구비된 엘베통신부(6)를 포함하고;The present invention is a means for achieving the above object, the control unit (1), the card recognition unit (2) connected to the control unit (1) and installed next to the disabled button (7), and the card recognition unit (2) When the disabled card is recognized, the LED bar controller 3 controls the LED bar 9 to light up, and the voice output unit 4 outputs the disabled boarding information by voice when the disabled card is recognized by the card recognition unit 2 ), and a logo display controller (5) that controls the disabled logo (L) to light up when the disabled card is recognized by the card recognition unit (2), and is attached to the inner wall of the elevator (8) and has a built-in short-range wireless communication module. The fire detector 10 and the elevator 8 are installed in the tower of the facility and communicate wirelessly with the fire detector 10, and when the signal of the fire detector 10 is received, a fire occurrence signal is immediately sent to the management server (S). including an elevator communication unit 6 provided to output;

상기 카드인식부(2)는 외부 버튼부 및 내부 버튼부 모두에 설치되고, 장애인 탑승 후 내부에서 장애인카드 인식 후 목적지가 설정되면 장애인우선모드로 전환되어 목적지 층으로 우선 운행하도록 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장애인을 위한 안전과 편리성의 기술적 성능이 향상된 엘리베이터 시스템을 제공한다.The card recognition unit (2) is installed on both the external button part and the internal button part, and after recognizing the disabled card inside after boarding the disabled, when the destination is set, it is switched to the disabled priority mode and controlled to drive to the destination floor first. To provide an elevator system with improved safety and convenience for the disabled.

본 발명에 따르면, 엘리베이터를 이용하는 장애인들의 편의기능을 더욱 강화시켜 사용상 안전성, 편리성을 강화하고, 나아가 엘리베이터 내부에서 발생되는 화재를 즉시 검출하여 대응하도록 함으로써 화재로 인한 재산상, 인명상 손실을 방지할 수 있도록 개선된 효과를 얻을 수 있다.According to the present invention, the convenience function of the disabled using the elevator is further strengthened to enhance safety and convenience in use, and furthermore, by immediately detecting and responding to a fire occurring inside the elevator, loss of property and life due to fire is prevented. improved effect can be obtained.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 시스템의 예시적인 구성블럭도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 시스템을 구성하는 예시적인 버튼부 및 엘리베이터을 평단면처리하여 보인 예시도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 장애인로고 도시도 이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 시스템을 구성하는 화재감지기의 설치예를 보인 예시도이다.
그리고
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 시스템을 구성하는 화재감지기의 장탈착 구조를 보인 예시도이다.
1 is an exemplary configuration block diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an exemplary view showing an exemplary button unit and an elevator constituting the system according to an embodiment of the present invention by flat sectional processing.
3 is a diagram illustrating a disabled person logo according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an exemplary view showing an example of installation of a fire detector constituting a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
And
5 is an exemplary view showing a mounting and detaching structure of a fire detector constituting a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하에서는, 첨부도면을 참고하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명에 따른 시스템은 본 출원인이 등록받은 등록특허를 기본 개념으로 하고 이를 더욱 개량한 기술에 해당한다. 때문에, 기본도면을 비롯한 개념은 생략하고 본 발명에서 논하고자하는 핵심적인 특징에 대해서만 설명하기로 한다. The system according to the present invention is based on the registered patent registered by the present applicant and corresponds to a further improved technology. Therefore, concepts including the basic drawing will be omitted and only the key features to be discussed in the present invention will be described.

도 1 내지 도 2의 예시와 같이 본 발명에 따른 시스템은 제어부(1)와, 상기 제어부(1)에 연결되고 장애인버튼(7)의 하단부에 설치된 카드인식부(2)와, 상기 카드인식부(2)에 장애인카드가 인식되면 엘리베이터(8) 설비의 바닥면 일부분에 설치된 LED바(9)가 점등되도록 제어하는 LED바 제어기(3)와, 상기 카드인식부(2)에 장애인카드가 인식되면 장애인 탑승 정보를 음성으로 출력하는 음성출력부(4)와, 상기 카드인식부(2)에 장애인카드가 인식되면 엘리베이터(8) 설비의 바닥면 일부분에 설치된 장애인로고(L)가 점등되도록 제어하는 로고표시제어기(5)와, 엘리베이터(8)의 내벽에 부착되고 근거리 유선 또는 무선 통신 방식 중 선택된 방식으로 이루어지는 통신모듈을 내장한 화재감지기(10)와, 상기 엘리베이터(8) 설비의 탑(최상부 또는 옥탑 등에 위치하는 해당 기계실)에 설치되고 상기 화재감지기(10)와 유선 또는 무선 중 선택된 방식으로 통신하며, 화재감지기(10)의 해당 신호가 수신되면 즉시 관리서버(S)로 화재발생 신호를 출력하도록 구비된 엘베통신부(6)를 포함한다. 관리서버(S)는 해당 관리실이 포함된다. 1 to 2, the system according to the present invention includes a control unit 1, a card recognition unit 2 connected to the control unit 1 and installed at the lower end of the disabled button 7, and the card recognition unit When the disabled card is recognized in (2), the LED bar controller 3 that controls the LED bar 9 installed on a part of the floor of the elevator 8 to light up, and the disabled card is recognized by the card recognition unit 2 When the disabled card is recognized by the voice output unit 4 that outputs the boarding information for the disabled by voice, and the disabled card is recognized by the card recognition unit 2, the disabled logo (L) installed on a part of the floor surface of the elevator (8) facility is controlled to light and a fire detector 10 attached to the inner wall of the elevator 8 and equipped with a communication module selected from a short-distance wired or wireless communication method, and the tower of the elevator 8 facility ( It is installed in the uppermost or the corresponding machine room located on the roof, etc.) and communicates with the fire detector 10 by a method selected from wired or wireless, and when the corresponding signal of the fire detector 10 is received, the fire occurrence signal is immediately sent to the management server (S) It includes an elevator communication unit 6 provided to output. The management server (S) includes the corresponding management room.

화재감지기(10)에 내장된 통신모듈은 유선통신 방식과 무선통신 방식 중에서 필요에 의하여 선택된 어느 하나 또는 어느 하나 이상의 통신방식을 구비하는 것은 매우 당연하다. It is very natural that the communication module built into the fire detector 10 has any one or any one or more communication methods selected according to necessity among a wired communication method and a wireless communication method.

엘리베이터 버튼(EB)은 표준버튼(SB)과 장애인버튼(7)으로 이루어지고 표준버튼(SB)은 일반적으로 잘 알 수 있으므로 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 한다. The elevator button EB is made of a standard button SB and a disabled button 7, and the standard button SB is generally well known, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

이때, 상기 장애인버튼(7)은 도 2의 (a)에서와 같이, 일반인이 사용하는 표준버튼(SB)과 동일하게 상향버튼(B1)과 하향버튼(B2)과 상하로 이동할 층수가 표시되는 표시창(F)이 별도로 더 마련된다. At this time, the disabled button 7 is the same as the standard button SB used by ordinary people, as in FIG. A display window (F) is further provided separately.

즉, 상기 장애인버튼(7)은 기본 표준버튼(SB) 보다 낮은 위치에 즉, 낮게 설치됨으로써 장애인이 휠체어에 앉은 상태에서 쉽게 접근하여 누를 수 있기 편하도록 구성한다. That is, the disabled button 7 is installed at a lower position, that is, lower than the basic standard button SB, so that a disabled person can easily access and press it while sitting in a wheelchair.

또한, 상기 카드인식부(2)와 음성출력부(4)는 상기 장애인버튼(7)과 같이 낮은 위치에 설치되도록 구성하는 것이 매우 바람직하다. In addition, it is very preferable to configure the card recognition unit 2 and the voice output unit 4 to be installed at a low position like the disabled button 7 .

그리하여, 장애인 등록시 발급되는 장애인카드를 카드인식부(2)에 터치하면 제어부(1)에서 인식할 수 있도록 구성된다. Thus, when the disabled card issued at the time of registration of the disabled is touched on the card recognition unit 2, the controller 1 is configured to recognize it.

특히, 장애인카드가 터치되면, 제어부(1)는 장애인우선모드로 전환하고, 동시에 음성출력부(4)를 통해 음성 메시지를 출력하도록 한다.In particular, when the disabled card is touched, the control unit 1 switches to the disabled priority mode and simultaneously outputs a voice message through the voice output unit 4 .

즉, 제어부(1)는 '장애인이 탑승합니다' 등과 같은 음성을 출력할 수 있으며, 또한 상방향으로 이동하고자 하는 특정 층 번호 입력과 상향버튼(B1)을 누르면 선택된 층수 표시와 함께 '상승버튼이 등록되었습니다' 혹은 반대로 하향버튼(B2)을 누르면 '하강버튼이 등록되었습니다'와 같은 음성을 출력하여 장애인이 탑승 후 진행하고자 하는 방향을 미리 탑승해 있는 사람들에게 알릴 수 있도록 하여 미리 배려할 준비시간을 주도록 함이 바람직하다. That is, the control unit 1 can output a voice such as 'People with disabilities are boarding', and also, when inputting a specific floor number to move upward and pressing the up button (B1), the 'up button is displayed along with the selected floor number. Registered' or conversely, if you press the down button (B2), a voice such as 'down button has been registered' is output so that the disabled can inform the people on board the direction they want to proceed after boarding, so that the preparation time for consideration in advance is reduced. It is preferable to give

또한, 장애인이 탑승하게 되면, '장애인 행선지로 우선 이동하겠습니다. 장애인 운행이 완료되는대로 일반운행하겠습니다. 장애인을 위해 조금만 기다려 주시면 감사하겠습니다' 등과 같은 음성이 출력되도록 할 수 있다.Also, when a person with a disability gets on board, we will first move to the destination for the disabled. We will operate normally as soon as the disabled operation is completed. It is possible to output a voice such as 'Thank you for waiting a little bit for the disabled'.

그리고, 장애인이 탑승한 후 목적지 층을 누르면 엘리베이터(8)는 장애인운행모드에서 무조건 장애인이 지정한 목적지로 먼저 이동하도록 동작된다.Then, when the disabled person boards and presses the destination floor, the elevator 8 is operated to unconditionally move to the destination designated by the disabled person in the disabled operation mode first.

이를 위해, 카드인식부(2)는 엘리베이터(8) 내부의 버튼설정부에도 함께 할당되어 있어야 하며, 장애인이 탑승 후 엘리베이터(8) 내부에서도 장애인카드를 먼저 인식시킨 후 목적지 층을 눌러야 장애인우선모드가 실행된다. To this end, the card recognition unit 2 must be assigned to the button setting unit inside the elevator 8 as well, and the disabled person must first recognize the disabled card inside the elevator 8 after boarding and then press the destination floor. is executed

뿐만 아니라, 장애인카드가 인식되었을 때 도 2의 (b)와 같이, LED바(9)가 점등되고, 동시에 장애인로고(L)가 함께 점등됨으로써 장애인이 휠체어를 타고 엘리베이터 안으로 입실(인입)했을 때 위치를 잡을 수 있도록 즉, 먼저 입실한 다른 탑승자들이 자리를 비켜 줄 수 있도록 유도한다. In addition, when the disabled card is recognized, as shown in Fig. 2 (b), the LED bar 9 is lit, and the disabled logo (L) is also lit at the same time, so that when a disabled person enters (enters) the elevator in a wheelchair In order to secure a position, that is, induce other passengers to leave their seats.

또한, 엘리베이터(8)를 출입하기 위한 바닥면에도 장애인표시(P)를 기계적 강도가 우수한 강화유리가 포함된 칼라 엘시디(LCD)로 이루어지거나 시각적으로 잘 뜨이도록 부분 도색해두면 더욱 좋다. 도 3 에 일 실시 에에 의한 장애인표시(P)가 잘 도시되어 있다. In addition, it is better if the disabled sign (P) on the floor for entering and leaving the elevator 8 is made of a color LCD (LCD) containing tempered glass with excellent mechanical strength or partially painted to stand out visually. In Figure 3, the disabled sign (P) according to an embodiment is well shown.

한편, 필요에 의하여 장애인표시(P)는 단순하게 시각적으로 눈에 잘 뜨이도록 부분 도색만 할 수 있다. On the other hand, if necessary, the disabled sign (P) can be simply partially painted so that it is visually conspicuous.

아울러, 화재감지기(10)는 연기 또는 열 혹은 양자를 모두 감지할 수 있는 감지기이고, 근거리 무선통신모듈이 탑재되어 있어 화재가 감지되면 무조건 특정 신호를 출력하도록 구성된다.In addition, the fire detector 10 is a detector capable of detecting smoke, heat, or both, and is configured to output a specific signal unconditionally when a fire is detected because a short-range wireless communication module is mounted therein.

그러면, 엘베통신부(6)는 해당 특정신호를 받을 수 있도록 세팅되어 있고, 신호를 받는 순간 곧바로 화재임을 인식하고 관리서버(S)로 신호 송출하여 즉시 대응할 수 있도록 구성된다.Then, the elevator communication unit 6 is set to receive the specific signal, and as soon as it receives the signal, it recognizes that it is a fire and transmits a signal to the management server S to respond immediately.

이 경우, 엘베통신부(6)는 고유 할당코드를 가지고 있어 신호 송출시 고유 할당코드가 함께 송신되게 함으로써 관리서버(S)는 어느 위치의 엘리베이터(8)에서 화재가 발생했는지를 즉시 알 수 있게 된다.In this case, the elevator communication unit 6 has a unique allocation code so that the unique allocation code is transmitted together when the signal is transmitted, so that the management server S can immediately know at which location the elevator 8 has a fire. .

한편, 본 발명에서는 상기 화재감지기(10)를 탈부착할 수 있도록 구성하고 교체가능한 배터리 사용방식을 통해 상용전원을 끌어오지 않고도 설치할 수 있어 설치장소에 구애를 받지 않도록 한 것이 특징이다.On the other hand, in the present invention, the fire detector 10 is configured to be detachable and can be installed without drawing commercial power through a replaceable battery usage method, so that it is not limited by the installation location.

이를 위해, 본 발명에서는 상기 화재감지기(10)를 쉽게 분리, 장착할 수 있도록 도 4 내지 도 5와 같은 고정유닛(50)을 포함한다.To this end, the present invention includes a fixing unit 50 as shown in FIGS. 4 to 5 so that the fire detector 10 can be easily separated and mounted.

상기 고정유닛(50)은 엘리베이터의 내부 벽체에 고정되는 부착시트(51)와, 상기 부착시트(51)에 부착되는 커버(52)와, 상기 커버(52)가 덮여 있는 베이스하우징(53)과, 상기 베이스하우징(53)의 커버(52) 반대면에서 사각형상으로 돌출된 돌출부(54)와, 상기 돌출부(54)의 표면에서 서로 간격을 두고 다시 돌출된 핀고정부(55)와, 상기 핀고정부(55)를 가로질러 고정된 고정핀(56)과, 상기 고정핀(56)에 끼워져 결속되는 'ㄷ'형상의 삽입편(57)과, 상기 삽입편(57)이 일체로 형성되고 화재감지기(10)의 저면에 나사 고정되는 편베이스(58)와, 상기 베이스하우징(53)에 내장되고 상기 삽입편(57)이 고정핀(56)에 끼워졌을 때 삽입편(57)의 일측 편면에 끼워져 걸림 고정되는 걸림구(59)를 포함한다.The fixing unit 50 includes an attachment sheet 51 fixed to the inner wall of the elevator, a cover 52 attached to the attachment sheet 51, and a base housing 53 covered with the cover 52 and , a protrusion 54 protruding in a rectangular shape from the opposite surface of the cover 52 of the base housing 53, a pin fixing part 55 protruding again at a distance from each other from the surface of the protrusion 54, and the pingo A fixing pin 56 fixed across the top 55, a 'C'-shaped insertion piece 57 fitted to and bound to the fixing pin 56, and the insertion piece 57 are integrally formed and fire A side base 58 screwed to the lower surface of the sensor 10, one side of the insertion piece 57 built into the base housing 53, and one side of the insertion piece 57 when the insertion piece 57 is inserted into the fixing pin 56 It includes a locking hole 59 that is fitted into the lock and fixed.

이때, 상기 부착시트(51)는 겔타입의 시트이다.At this time, the attachment sheet 51 is a gel-type sheet.

이러한 부착시트(51)는 일반 접착제와 달리 액상이 아니며, 고정력은 높이고, 방수성, 내열성, 방오성, 내침식성, 내후성, 내수성을 강하게 하여 외부 환경에서 장기간 사용하여도 쉽게 열화되지 않아 장수명화를 달성할 수 있도록 구성되어야 한다.Unlike general adhesives, this attachment sheet 51 is not liquid, and has high fixing power, and strong waterproof, heat resistance, antifouling, erosion resistance, weather resistance, and water resistance, so that it does not deteriorate easily even after long-term use in an external environment to achieve long life. It should be structured so that

그렇지 않으면 쉽게 열화되어 부착면으로부터 쉽게 탈거되거나 크랙이 발생되어 떨어져 버리기 때문이다.Otherwise, it is easily deteriorated and is easily detached from the attachment surface, or cracks are generated and fall off.

또한, 접착력이 너무 강하게 경화되면, 이를 테면 순간접착제와 같이 리지드(Rigid)하게 경화되면 고정력은 매우 높지만 부착면을 손상시키는 한계가 있어서 장수명화를 달성하지 못하는 단점이 있다.In addition, if the adhesive force is hardened too strongly, for example, if it is hardened rigidly like an instant adhesive, the fixing force is very high, but there is a disadvantage in that it cannot achieve long life because there is a limit to damage the attachment surface.

이를 위해, 상기 부착시트(51)는 에폭시수지 100중량부에 대해 에틸아세테이트 5중량부, 하이드로콜로이드 25중량부, PEBAX(Polyether-block-amide) 10중량부, 트리페닐포스핀 5중량부, CZ(N-cyclohexybenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide) 5중량부, 키실렌설폰산나트륨 5중량부, 2-페닐이미다졸 5중량부, 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌 10중량부 및 실리콘수지 15중량부를 혼합한 후 카렌다링한 다음, 시트상으로 성형한 것을 사용한다.To this end, the attachment sheet 51 contains 5 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, 25 parts by weight of hydrocolloid, 10 parts by weight of PEBAX (Polyether-block-amide), 5 parts by weight of triphenylphosphine, and CZ based on 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin. (N-cyclohexybenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide) 5 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of sodium xylenesulfonate, 5 parts by weight of 2-phenylimidazole, 10 parts by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene, and 15 parts by weight of silicone resin are mixed and then calendared After ring, use the one molded into a sheet shape.

여기에서, 에틸아세테이트는 혼합물이 분산되는 과정에서 서로 엉기거나 미분산되는 것을 막아 표면과 이면 균일성을 확보하도록 하기 위해 첨가된다.Here, ethyl acetate is added to prevent agglomeration or micro-dispersion of the mixture in the process of dispersing the mixture to secure surface and back uniformity.

그리고, 하이드로콜로이드(Hydrocolloid)는 겔상의 시트를 만들어 습윤상태를 유지함으로써 점착성을 장시간 동안 확정하기 위해 첨가되는 것으로, 유연성은 물론 방수성까지 확보할 수 있다.And, hydrocolloid (Hydrocolloid) is added to make a gel-like sheet and maintain the wet state to confirm the adhesiveness for a long time, so that flexibility as well as waterproofness can be secured.

또한, PEBAX(Polyether-block-amide)는 저온에서도 경도변화가 작고, 내피로성이 뛰어나 완충성을 유지하면서 변형억제력을 증대시키고, 비중이 작아 성형가공성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 흡습성이 낮고, 내굴곡 피로성, 내후성, 유연성, 내크립성, 접착성을 증대시킨다.In addition, PEBAX (Polyether-block-amide) has a small change in hardness even at low temperatures, has excellent fatigue resistance, and increases deformation restraint while maintaining buffering properties. Increases fatigue resistance, weather resistance, flexibility, creep resistance, and adhesion.

뿐만 아니라, 트리페닐포스핀은 내후성을 증대시켜 표면 균질화로 내수압특성, 방수성을 강화시키고 부착력을 증대시킨다. In addition, triphenylphosphine enhances weather resistance, enhances water pressure resistance and waterproofness through surface homogenization, and increases adhesion.

아울러, CZ(N-cyclohexybenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide)는 방오기능을 높이기 위한 것이다. 그리고, 키실렌설폰산나트륨은 부착 안정성을 높이고 플러핑 방지를 위해 첨가된다. 또한, 2-페닐이미다졸은 건조수축률을 적게 하여 겔형 시트의 변형을 막고 표면이 평활한 상태로 매끄럽게 유지하여 이물부착억제력을 높이기 위해 첨가된다.In addition, CZ (N-cyclohexybenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide) is to increase the antifouling function. And, sodium xylenesulfonate is added to increase adhesion stability and prevent fluffing. In addition, 2-phenylimidazole is added to reduce the drying shrinkage rate to prevent deformation of the gel-like sheet, and to maintain a smooth surface in a smooth state to increase the ability to inhibit adhesion of foreign substances.

나아가, 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌(polytetrafluoroethylene)은 구조식(-CF2-CF2-)n인 폴리프론 PTFE-D(Dispersion)로서, 내열성은 물론 윤활성을 증대시키므로 내구성과 부착력을 증대시킨다. 마지막으로 실리콘수지는 점착성, 고정력, 부착력을 증대시키고, 내오염성, 내수압특성을 강화시킨다.Furthermore, polytetrafluoroethylene is a polyfron PTFE-D (Dispersion) having the structural formula (-CF2-CF2-)n, and increases durability and adhesion because it increases lubricity as well as heat resistance. Lastly, silicone resin increases adhesiveness, fixing power, and adhesion, and strengthens stain resistance and water pressure resistance.

한편, 상기 베이스하우징(53)은 내부가 비어 있고, 돌출부(54)에 홀이 형성되어 있어 상기 걸림구(59)가 출몰가능하게 내장된다.On the other hand, the base housing 53 has an empty inside, and a hole is formed in the protrusion 54 so that the locking hole 59 is retractably built-in.

이때, 걸림구(59)는 상기 베이스하우징(53) 내부에서 슬라이딩되는 걸림구블럭(59a)과, 상기 걸림구블럭(59a)의 일측면에서 돌출되고 상기 삽입편(57)의 일측 외면에 형성된 걸림홈(57a)에 걸림되는 걸림후크(59b)와, 상기 걸림후크(59b) 대향측에 돌출된 스프링바(59c)와, 상기 스프링바(59c)에 끼워지고 베이스하우징(53) 내벽에 걸림되어 상기 걸림구블럭(59a)을 탄성지지하는 코일스프링(59d)와, 상기 걸림구블럭(59a)의 상면에서 돌출되고 상기 베이스하우징(53) 일측면을 관통하여 노출된 작동바(59e)를 포함한다.At this time, the locking member 59 is a locking block (59a) that slides inside the base housing 53, and protrudes from one side of the locking block (59a) and is formed on one side of the outer surface of the insertion piece (57). A locking hook 59b caught in the locking groove 57a, a spring bar 59c protruding on the opposite side of the locking hook 59b, and the spring bar 59c fitted to the inner wall of the base housing 53 A coil spring 59d for elastically supporting the locking block 59a, and an operating bar 59e protruding from the upper surface of the locking block 59a and exposed through one side of the base housing 53 include

그리하여, 삽입편(57)이 고정핀(56)에 삽입될 때는 걸림후크(59b)가 걸림홈(57a)에 걸려 삽입편(57)이 분리되지 못하도록 고정하고, 분리시키고자 할 때는 작동바(59e)를 제끼면 코일스프링(59d)이 압축되면서 걸림후크(59b)가 걸림홈(57a)에서 빠져나오기 때문에 삽입편(57)이 분리될 수 있게 된다.Thus, when the insertion piece 57 is inserted into the fixing pin 56, the locking hook 59b is caught in the locking groove 57a and is fixed so that the insertion piece 57 is not separated, and when it is desired to be separated, the operation bar ( 59e) is removed, the coil spring 59d is compressed and the locking hook 59b comes out of the locking groove 57a, so that the insertion piece 57 can be separated.

이와 같이, 간단 용이하게 조립 고정 분리 해체할 수 있어서 설치 사용하게 편리하고, 엘리베이터 내부 등 취약지구에 자유롭게 설치하여 화재를 감시할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In this way, it can be easily assembled, fixed, separated, disassembled, so it is convenient to install and use, and there is an advantage that it can be freely installed in a vulnerable area such as inside an elevator to monitor a fire.

1: 제어부 2: 카드인식부
3: LED바 제어기 4: 음성출력부
5: 로고표시제어기 6: 엘베통신부
10: 화재감지기
1: Control unit 2: Card recognition unit
3: LED bar controller 4: Audio output unit
5: Logo display controller 6: Elbe communication department
10: fire detector

Claims (1)

제어부(1)와, 상기 제어부(1)에 연결되고 장애인버튼(7) 옆에 설치된 카드인식부(2)와, 상기 카드인식부(2)에 장애인카드가 인식되면 엘리베이터(8) 설비의 바닥면 일부분에 설치된 LED바(9)가 점등되도록 제어하는 LED바 제어기(3)와, 상기 카드인식부(2)에 장애인카드가 인식되면 장애인 탑승 정보를 음성으로 출력하는 음성출력부(4)와, 엘리베이터(8) 설비의 내벽에 부착되고 통신모듈을 내장한 화재감지기(10)와, 상기 엘리베이터(8) 설비의 탑에 설치되고 상기 화재감지기(10)와 통신하며, 화재감지기(10)의 신호가 수신되면 즉시 관리서버(S)로 화재발생 신호를 출력하도록 구비된 엘베통신부(6)를 포함하고;
상기 카드인식부(2)는 외부 버튼부 및 내부 버튼부 모두에 설치되고, 장애인 탑승 후 내부에서 장애인카드 인식 후 목적지가 설정되면 장애인우선모드로 전환되어 목적지 층으로 우선 운행하도록 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장애인을 위한 안전과 편리성의 기술적 성능이 향상된 엘리베이터 시스템.

When the control unit 1, the card recognition unit 2 connected to the control unit 1 and installed next to the disabled button 7, and the card recognition unit 2 recognizes the disabled card, the floor of the elevator 8 facility An LED bar controller 3 for controlling the LED bar 9 installed on a part of the surface to be turned on, and a voice output unit 4 for outputting the boarding information for the disabled by voice when the disabled card is recognized by the card recognition unit 2; , a fire detector 10 attached to the inner wall of the elevator 8 facility and having a communication module built-in, installed on the tower of the elevator 8 facility, and communicating with the fire detector 10, and an elevator communication unit 6 provided to immediately output a fire occurrence signal to the management server S when a signal is received;
The card recognition unit (2) is installed on both the external button part and the internal button part, and after recognizing the disabled card inside after boarding the disabled, when the destination is set, it is switched to the disabled priority mode and controlled to drive to the destination floor first. Elevator system with improved technical performance for safety and convenience for people with disabilities.

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KR102534316B1 (en) 2022-11-29 2023-05-26 주식회사 한림기업 Elevator system with improved technical performance of safety and convenience for disabled and non-disabled people when boarding and using elevators

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102534316B1 (en) 2022-11-29 2023-05-26 주식회사 한림기업 Elevator system with improved technical performance of safety and convenience for disabled and non-disabled people when boarding and using elevators

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