KR102373916B1 - 다결정 텅스텐 소결체 및 다결정 텅스텐 합금 소결체 그리고 그것들의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
다결정 텅스텐 소결체 및 다결정 텅스텐 합금 소결체 그리고 그것들의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 47
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007088 Archimedes method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011978 dissolution method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum tungsten Chemical compound [Mo].[W] MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009703 powder rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는, 종래법 (분말 야금법과 압연의 조합) 으로 제작한 W 소결체의 조직 사진의 일례를 나타낸다.
도 3 은, 종래법 (용해법) 으로 제작한 W 소결체의 조직 사진의 일례를 나타낸다.
도 4 는, 본원 발명의 W 합금 (W : 50 질량%, Mo : 50 질량%) 소결체의 조직 사진의 일례를 나타낸다.
도 5 는, 도 4 의 본원 발명의 W 합금 (W : 50 질량%, Mo : 50 질량%) 소결체에 대해 측정 (사용 소프트 : Image J) 한 포어 검출 결과의 일례를 나타낸다. 본 포어 검출 결과에서는, 포어율은 검출 한계 이하였다.
도 6 은, 종래법 (HIP 법) 으로 제작한 W 합금 (W : 50 질량%, Mo : 50 질량%) 소결체의 조직 사진의 일례를 나타낸다.
도 7 은, 도 6 의 종래법 (HIP 법) 으로 제작한 W 합금 (W : 50 질량%, Mo : 50 질량%) 소결체에 대해 측정 (사용 소프트 : Image J) 한 포어 검출 결과의 일례를 나타낸다. 본 포어 검출 결과에서는, 포어율은 0.659 %area 였다.
Claims (16)
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- 텅스텐을 25 질량% 이상 함유하는 다결정 텅스텐 합금 소결체에 있어서, 그 텅스텐 합금은, Ti, Nb 및 Mn 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 이상의 합금 성분을 함유하는 텅스텐 합금으로서, 상기 소결체의 상대 밀도는 99 % 이상이고, 상기 소결체의 임의의 단면에서 측정한 포어율이 0.2 면적% 이하, 평균 결정 입경이 50 ㎛ 이하, 결정립의 평균 애스펙트비가 1 ∼ 2.5 인 고밀도이고 또한 미립 조직이며 이방성이 없는 다결정 텅스텐 합금 소결체.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 포어율이 0.02 면적% ∼ 0.19 면적% 인 다결정 텅스텐 합금 소결체. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 포어율이 0.02 면적% ∼ 0.15 면적% 인 다결정 텅스텐 합금 소결체. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 평균 결정 입경이 0.8 ㎛ ∼ 33.4 ㎛ 인 다결정 텅스텐 합금 소결체. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 평균 결정 입경이 0.8 ㎛ ∼ 18.3 ㎛ 인 다결정 텅스텐 합금 소결체. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 평균 애스펙트비가 1.0 ∼ 2.2 인 다결정 텅스텐 합금 소결체. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 평균 애스펙트비가 1.0 ∼ 1.4 인 다결정 텅스텐 합금 소결체. - 평균 입경 50 ㎛ 이하의 텅스텐 입자로 이루어지는 원료 분말 혹은 그 압분 성형체를, 가압 소결 장치에 장입하고, 그 원료 분말 혹은 그 압분 성형체에 2.55 ㎬ 이상 13 ㎬ 이하의 가압력을 부가한 상태에서, 1200 ℃ 이상 융점 이하의 온도 범위에서 소결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고밀도이고 또한 미립 조직이며 이방성이 없는 다결정 텅스텐 소결체의 제조 방법.
- 평균 입경 50 ㎛ 이하의 텅스텐 입자 분말과 평균 입경 50 ㎛ 이하의 Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo 및 Mn 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 이상의 합금 성분 입자 분말을 배합한 원료 분말 혹은 그 압분 성형체를, 가압 소결 장치에 장입하고, 그 원료 분말 혹은 그 압분 성형체에 2.55 ㎬ 이상 13 ㎬ 이하의 가압력을 부가한 상태에서, 1200 ℃ 이상 융점 이하의 온도 범위에서 소결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고밀도이고 또한 미립 조직이며 이방성이 없는 다결정 텅스텐 합금 소결체의 제조 방법.
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WO2005073418A1 (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Nippon Tungsten Co., Ltd. | タングステン系焼結体およびその製造方法 |
JP2014503061A (ja) | 2010-10-07 | 2014-02-06 | プランゼー エスエー | X線、ガンマ線又は粒子線のためのコリメータ |
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