KR102319360B1 - 전기 변색 복합체, 이를 포함하는 전기 변색 소자 및 전기 변색 소자의 제조방법 - Google Patents
전기 변색 복합체, 이를 포함하는 전기 변색 소자 및 전기 변색 소자의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102319360B1 KR102319360B1 KR1020180035643A KR20180035643A KR102319360B1 KR 102319360 B1 KR102319360 B1 KR 102319360B1 KR 1020180035643 A KR1020180035643 A KR 1020180035643A KR 20180035643 A KR20180035643 A KR 20180035643A KR 102319360 B1 KR102319360 B1 KR 102319360B1
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 출원의 일 실시상태에 따른 고분자가 포함된 탄소나노튜브의 형태를 나타내는 도이다.
도 3은 화합물 A-2의 MS 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 4는 화합물 1의 MS 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 5는 화합물 B-2의 MS 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 6은 화합물 B-3의 MS 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 7은 화합물 2의 MS 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 8은 화합물 3의 UV 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 9는 화합물 3의 MS 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 10은 화합물 4의 MS 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 11은 화합물 5의 MS 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 12는 화합물 6의 MS 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 13은 화합물 7의 MS 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 14는 화합물 8-2의 MS 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 15는 화합물 8의 MS 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 16은 화합물 9의 MS 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 17은 화합물 10의 MS 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.
도 18은 비교예 1에 따른 전기변색소자의 인가한 전압 변화에 따른 흡수 파장을 나타낸 도이다.
도 19는 실시예 1에 따른 전기변색소자의 인가한 전압 변화에 따른 흡수 파장을 나타낸 도이다.
도 20은 실시예 1 및 비교예 1에 따른 전기변색소자의 CV 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 21 내지 25는 비교예 2 및 실시예 2 내지 5의 염색(coloration)상태와 탈색(bleaching)상태의 투과도 차이를 나타낸 도이다.
도 26은 실시예 5에 따른 전기변색소자의 인가한 전압 변화에 따른 흡광도 변화를 나타낸 도이다.
20: 제1 전극
30: 전해질 층
40: 전기 변색 층
50: 제2 전극
Claims (13)
- 전기 변색 특성을 갖는 유기 화합물; 및
표면 중 적어도 일부에 고분자가 덮여있는 탄소나노튜브;
를 포함하고,
상기 표면 중 적어도 일부에 고분자가 덮여있는 탄소나노튜브의 형태는 상기 고분자가 탄소나노튜브에 나선형으로 둘러싸인 구조를 갖는 것인 전기 변색 복합체. - 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 유기 화합물과 상기 고분자가 덮여있는 탄소나노튜브의 중량비는 10:1 내지 400:1 인 것인 전기 변색 복합체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 고분자는 싸이오펜 기반의 고분자 및 플루오렌 기반의 고분자로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상을 포함하는 것인 전기 변색 복합체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 고분자는 고형분 함량을 기준으로 상기 탄소나노튜브 100 중량부에 대하여 30 중량부 내지 200 중량부를 포함하는 것인 전기 변색 복합체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 고분자의 중량 평균 분자량은 3,000 g/mol 이상 1,000,000 g/mol 이하인 것인 전기 변색 복합체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 전기 변색 특성을 갖는 유기 화합물은 하기 화학식 1 내지 7 중 어느 하나의 화합물인 것인 전기 변색 복합체:
[화학식 1]
[화학식 2]
[화학식 3]
[화학식 4]
[화학식 5]
[화학식 6]
[화학식 7]
상기 화학식 1 내지 7에 있어서,
X, X1 내지 X4 및 Z1 내지 Z5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C=CRR'; SiRR'; O; S; 또는 NR이고,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 전자 받개로 작용하는 기이며,
Ar3 내지 Ar6는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 또는 SiRR'R"이고,
A는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이며,
T1 및 T2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; O; 또는 S이고,
R1 내지 R18은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 할로겐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이며,
상기 R, R'및 R"은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 이미드기; 아미드기; 히드록시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아랄킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이며,
p 및 q는 각각 0 내지 5의 정수이고,
a 및 b는 각각 0 내지 3의 정수이며,
a1은 0<a1<1의 수이고, a2는 0<a2<1의 수이며,
b1은 0<b1<1의 수이고, b2는 0<b2<1의 수이며,
a1+a2 및 b1+b2는 1의 정수이며,
n은 1 내지 1000의 정수이고,
m1, m2, m3, n1 및 n2는 각각 0 내지 4의 정수이다. - 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 하기 구조 중 어느 하나인 것인 전기 변색 복합체:
상기 구조에 있어서,
c 및 d는 1 내지 4의 정수이며,
c 및 d가 2 이상인 경우, 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하고,
R15 내지 R20은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 이미드기; 아미드기; 히드록시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아랄킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이다. - 제1 전극;
상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극;
상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 전해질 층; 및
상기 전해질 층과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 전기 변색 층;
을 포함하며,
상기 전기 변색 층은 청구항 1 및 3 내지 9 중 어느 한 항에 따른 전기 변색 복합체를 포함하는 것인 전기 변색 소자. - 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 전기 변색 층의 두께는 20nm 이상 1㎛ 이하인 것인 전기 변색 소자.
- 제1 전극을 준비하는 단계;
상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 제2 전극 형성하는 단계;
상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 전해질 층을 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 전해질 층과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 전기 변색 층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 전기 변색 층은 청구항 1 및 3 내지 9 중 어느 한 항에 따른 전기 변색 복합체를 포함하는 것인 전기 변색 소자의 제조 방법. - 청구항 12에 있어서,
상기 전기 변색 층을 형성하는 방법은 용액공정인 것인 전기 변색 소자의 제조 방법.
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