KR102227591B1 - 반도체 장치 - Google Patents
반도체 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102227591B1 KR102227591B1 KR1020157012927A KR20157012927A KR102227591B1 KR 102227591 B1 KR102227591 B1 KR 102227591B1 KR 1020157012927 A KR1020157012927 A KR 1020157012927A KR 20157012927 A KR20157012927 A KR 20157012927A KR 102227591 B1 KR102227591 B1 KR 102227591B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- oxide
- semiconductor layer
- oxide semiconductor
- electrode
- Prior art date
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- 229960001730 nitrous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013842 nitrous oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEDJZFSRVVQBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH2][SiH3] VEDJZFSRVVQBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
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- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/674—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the active materials
- H10D30/6755—Oxide semiconductors, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide or cadmium stannate
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
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- H10B63/22—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having two electrodes, e.g. diodes of the metal-insulator-metal type
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- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/6729—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the electrodes
- H10D30/673—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the electrodes characterised by the shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the gate electrodes
- H10D30/6733—Multi-gate TFTs
- H10D30/6734—Multi-gate TFTs having gate electrodes arranged on both top and bottom sides of the channel, e.g. dual-gate TFTs
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- H10D30/6755—Oxide semiconductors, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide or cadmium stannate
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 각각 본 발명의 일 실시예의 다층막 내에서 산소의 확산을 도시하는 도면들.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 다층막의 대역 구조를 도시하는 도면.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예의 다층막의 대역 구조를 도시하는 도면.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예의 반도체 장치를 제작하는 방법을 도시하는 단면도들.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 반도체 장치를 제작하는 방법을 도시하는 단면도들.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 산화물층 내의 입자들의 수를 도시하는 도면.
도 8은 막 형성 장치들의 예들을 도시하는 평면도들.
도 9는 막 형성 챔버들의 예들을 도시하는 단면도들.
도 10은 가열 처리 챔버의 예를 도시하는 단면도.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 반도체 장치를 도시하는 평면도 및 단면도들.
도 12는 본 발명의 일 실시예의 반도체 장치를 제작하는 방법을 도시하는 단면도들.
도 13은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 반도체 장치를 제작하는 방법을 도시하는 단면도들.
도 14는 본 발명의 일 실시예의 EL 디스플레이 장치의 예를 도시하는 회로도.
도 15는 본 발명의 일 실시예의 EL 디스플레이 장치의 예를 도시하는 평면도 및 단면도들.
도 16은 EL 디스플레이 장치들의 예들을 도시하는 단면도들.
도 17은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 액정 디스플레이 장치의 예를 도시하는 회로도.
도 18은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 액정 디스플레이 장치들의 예들을 도시하는 단면도들.
도 19는 각각 본 발명의 일 실시예의 액정 장치의 픽셀의 예를 도시하는 단면도들.
도 20은 각각 본 발명의 일 실시예의 액정 장치의 픽셀의 예를 도시하는 단면도들.
도 21은 각각 본 발명의 일 실시예의 액정 장치의 픽셀의 예를 도시하는 단면도들.
도 22는 본 발명의 일 실시예의 액정 장치의 픽셀의 예를 도시하는 평면도 및 단면도들.
도 23은 각각 일 실시예의 액정 장치의 픽셀의 예를 도시하는 평면도들.
도 24는 각각 일 실시예의 액정 장치의 픽셀의 예를 도시하는 평면도들.
도 25는 본 발명의 일 실시예의 반도체 장치를 도시하는 블록도.
도 26은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 반도체 장치의 예를 도시하는 단면도.
도 27은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 CPU들의 예들을 도시하는 블록도들.
도 28은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 전자 기기들의 예들을 도시하는 도면들.
도 29는 각각 트랜지스터의 Vg-Id 특성들을 도시하는 도면들.
도 30은 각각 트랜지스터의 Vg-Id 특성들을 도시하는 도면들.
도 31은 각각 트랜지스터의 Vg-Id 특성들을 도시하는 도면들.
도 32는 각각 트랜지스터의 Vg-Id 특성들을 도시하는 도면들.
도 33은 각각 암 상태에서의 게이트 BT 시험 전후에 측정된 트랜지스터의 Vg-Id 특성들을 도시하는 도면들.
도 34는 각각 명 상태에서의 게이트 BT 시험 전후에 측정된 트랜지스터의 Vg-Id 특성들을 도시하는 도면들.
도 35는 각각 암 상태에서의 게이트 BT 시험 전후에 측정된 트랜지스터의 Vg-Id 특성들을 도시하는 도면들.
도 36은 각각 명 상태에서의 게이트 BT 시험 전후에 측정된 트랜지스터의 Vg-Id 특성들을 도시하는 도면들.
도 37은 각각 암 상태에서의 게이트 BT 시험 전후에 측정된 트랜지스터의 Vg-Id 특성들을 도시하는 도면들.
도 38은 각각 명 상태에서의 게이트 BT 시험 전후에 측정된 트랜지스터의 Vg-Id 특성들을 도시하는 도면들.
도 39는 각각 암 상태에서의 게이트 BT 시험 전후에 측정된 트랜지스터의 Vg-Id 특성들을 도시하는 도면들.
도 40은 각각 명 상태에서의 게이트 BT 시험 전후에 측정된 트랜지스터의 Vg-Id 특성들을 도시하는 도면들.
도 41은 명 상태에서의 게이트 BT 시험들에 사용된 백색 LED의 스펙트럼을 도시한 도면.
도 42는 게이트 BT 시험들 전후에 측정된 트랜지스터들의 Vg-Id 특성들에서의 변화량을 도시한 도면.
도 43은 산화물층들의 TDS 분석 결과들을 도시하는 도면들.
도 44는 산화물층들의 XRD 분석 결과들을 도시하는 도면들.
71 : 대기측 기판 공급 챔버 72a : 로드 잠금 챔버
72b : 언로드 잠금 챔버 73 : 이송 챔버
73a : 이송 챔버 73b : 이송 챔버
74 : 카세트 포트 75 : 기판 가열 챔버
76 : 기판 이송 로봇 80a : 막 형성 챔버
80b : 막 형성 챔버 80c : 막 형성 챔버
80d : 막 형성 챔버 81 : 대기측 기판 공급 챔버
82 : 로드/언로드 잠금 챔버 83 : 이송 챔버
84 : 카세트 포트 85 : 기판 가열 챔버
86 : 기판 이송 로봇 87 : 타깃
88 : 부착 보호 플레이트 89 : 유리 기판
90 : 기판 스테이지 92 : 기판 스테이지
93 : 가열 메커니즘 94 : 정제기
95a : 크라이오 펌프 95b : 크라이오 펌프
95c : 터보 분자 펌프 95d : 크라이오 펌프
95e : 크라이오 펌프 95f : 크라이오 펌프
96 : 진공 펌프 96a : 진공 펌프
96c : 진공 펌프 97 : 질량 유량 제어기
98 : 가스 가열 메커니즘 99 : 크라이오 트랩
100 : 기판 104 : 게이트 전극
106 : 다층막 106a : 산화물 반도체층
106b : 산화물층 106c : 소스 영역
106d : 드레인 영역 112 : 게이트 절연막
116a : 소스 전극 116b : 드레인 전극
118 : 보호 절연막 118a : 제 1 산화 실리콘층
118b : 제 2 산화 실리콘층 118c : 질화 실리콘층
200 : 기판 201 : 반도체 기판
202 : 하지 절연막 203 : 소자 분리 영역
204 : 게이트 전극 206 : 다층막
206a : 산화물층 206b : 산화물 반도체층
207 : 게이트 절연막 209 : 게이트 전극
211a : 불순물 영역 211b : 불순물 영역
212 : 게이트 절연막 215 : 절연막
216a : 소스 전극 216b : 드레인 전극
216c : 전극 217 : 절연막
218 : 보호 절연막 219a : 접촉 플러그
219b : 접촉 플러그 220 : 절연막
221 : 절연막 222 : 절연막
223a : 배선 223b : 배선
224 : 전극 225 : 절연막
245 : 절연막 249 : 배선
256 : 배선 260 : 반도체층
500 : 마이크로컴퓨터 501 : 직류 전원
502 : 버스 라인 503 : 전력 게이트 제어기
504 : 전력 게이트 505 : CPU
506 : 휘발성 메모리부 507 : 비휘발성 메모리부
508 : 인터페이스 509 : 검출부
511 : 광센서 512 : 증폭기
513 : AD 변환기 514 : 광전 변환 소자
517 : 트랜지스터 519 : 트랜지스터
530 : 발광 소자 700 : 기판
719 : 발광 소자 720 : 절연막
721 : 절연막 731 : 단자
732 : FPC 733a : 배선
733b : 배선 733c : 배선
734 : 밀봉제 735 : 구동 회로
736 : 구동 회로 737 : 픽셀
741 : 트랜지스터 742 : 커패시터
743 : 스위칭 소자 744 : 신호 라인
750 : 픽셀 751 : 트랜지스터
752 : 커패시터 753 : 액정 소자
754 : 주사 라인 755 : 신호 라인
781 : 전극 782 : 발광층
783 : 전극 784 : 격벽
785a : 중간층 785b : 중간층
785c : 중간층 785d : 중간층
786a : 발광층 786b : 발광층
786c : 발광층 791 : 전극
792 : 절연막 793 : 액정층
794 : 절연막 795 : 스페이서
796 : 전극 797 : 기판
1141 : 스위칭 소자 1142 : 메모리 셀
1143 : 메모리 셀 그룹 1189 : ROM 인터페이스
1190 : 기판 1191 : ALU
1192 : ALU 제어기 1193 : 지시 디코더
1194 : 인터럽트 제어기 1195 : 타이밍 제어기
1196 : 레지스터 1197 : 레지스터 제어기
1198 : 버스 인터페이스 1199 : ROM
3100 : 액정층 3101 : 기판
3102 : 기판 3103 : 편광 플레이트
3104 : 편광 플레이트 3105 : 액정 분자
3108 : 전극 3109 : 전극
3109a : 전극 3109b : 전극
3109c : 전극 3150 : 전극
3150a : 전극 3150b : 전극
3150c : 전극 3151 : 전극
3151a : 전극 3151b : 전극
3151c : 전극 3158 : 돌출부
3159 : 돌출부 3162 : 절연막
3163 : 절연막 8000 : 텔레비전 세트
8001 : 하우징 8002 : 디스플레이부
8003 : 스피커부 8100 : 경보 시스템
8101 : 마이크로컴퓨터 8200 : 실내 유닛
8201 : 하우징 8202 : 공기 출구
8203 : CPU 8204 : 옥외 유닛
8300 : 전기 냉동냉장고 8301 : 하우징
8302 : 냉장고를 위한 도어 8303 : 냉동고를 위한 도어
8304 : CPU 9700 : 전기 자동차
9701 : 2차 전지 9702 : 제어 회로
9703 : 구동 장치 9704 : 처리 유닛
Claims (21)
- 반도체 장치에 있어서,
산화물층 및 산화물 반도체층을 포함하는 다층막;
상기 산화물 반도체층과 접하는 게이트 절연막; 및
상기 게이트 절연막을 개재하여 상기 다층막과 중첩하는 게이트 전극을 포함하고,
상기 산화물 반도체층은 상기 산화물층과 상기 게이트 절연막 사이에 위치하고,
상기 산화물층 및 상기 산화물 반도체층 각각은 인듐, 갈륨, 및 아연을 포함하고,
상기 산화물층과 상기 산화물 반도체층 사이에서의 조성은 점진적으로 변하고,
상기 산화물층은 상기 산화물 반도체층보다 높은 갈륨의 원자수비를 갖고,
상기 산화물층은 상기 산화물 반도체층보다 큰 에너지 갭을 갖는, 반도체 장치. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 산화물층의 전도대 하단의 에너지는 상기 산화물 반도체층의 전도대 하단의 에너지보다 0.05eV 이상 2eV 이하만큼 진공 준위에 더 근접한, 반도체 장치. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
각 상기 산화물층 및 상기 산화물 반도체층은 결정 구조를 가지며,
상기 산화물 반도체층의 두께는 3nm 이상 200nm 이하이고,
상기 산화물층의 두께는 3nm 이상 50nm 이하인, 반도체 장치. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 산화물층에 전기적으로 접속되는 소스 전극 및 드레인 전극을 더 포함하고,
상기 소스 전극 및 상기 드레인 전극은 구리를 포함하는, 반도체 장치. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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WO2014061535A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
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US9660093B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 |
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