KR102178353B1 - patch composition for diabetes mellitus and patch manufacturing method using the same - Google Patents
patch composition for diabetes mellitus and patch manufacturing method using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102178353B1 KR102178353B1 KR1020200105026A KR20200105026A KR102178353B1 KR 102178353 B1 KR102178353 B1 KR 102178353B1 KR 1020200105026 A KR1020200105026 A KR 1020200105026A KR 20200105026 A KR20200105026 A KR 20200105026A KR 102178353 B1 KR102178353 B1 KR 102178353B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- blood sugar
- insulin
- improving agent
- patch
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 피부에 부착하여 사용할 경우에 피부온도에 감응하는 하이드로겔이 졸상태로 변하면서 리포좀화된 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 혼합된 혈당개선제를 지속적으로 용출시켜면서 경피약물전달성분에 의해 피부에 침투되게 함으로써 혈당수치를 낮추어 당뇨치료 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한 당뇨치료용 경피약물전달 패치 조성물 및 이 조성물을 이용한 패치 제조방법에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, when a hydrogel responsive to skin temperature changes to a sol state when used by being attached to the skin, the blood sugar improving agent mixed with liposomal insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal extracts is continuously eluted by a transdermal drug delivery component. The present invention relates to a transdermal drug delivery patch composition for treating diabetes, and a method of manufacturing a patch using the composition, which allows it to penetrate into the skin and thereby lower blood sugar levels to obtain a diabetes treatment effect.
일반적으로 피부 접착용 패치는 신체 부위의 통증을 완화시키고 상처를 치료하거나 피부를 보호하기 위해 사용되었으며, 이러한 방법은 패치의 소재와 패치에 사용되는 약재를 개발하는 기술의 발전으로 인하여 의료, 미용 등의 다양한 산업분야에서 활용되었지만 그 활용범위는 매우 제한적이었다.In general, patches for skin adhesion have been used to relieve pain in body parts, heal wounds, or protect skin, and these methods are used in medicine, beauty, etc. due to the development of technology to develop patch materials and medicinal materials used for patches. Was used in various industrial fields, but its application range was very limited.
피부 접착용 패치는 피부조직 또는 관절에 약용작용을 위한 치료용 형태로 사용되거나 관절 및 근육의 운동력을 증가시키기 위해서 사용되는 것이 일반적이었다. 이와 같은 목적을 위하여 사용되는 접착용 패치는 피부와 접촉되는 일측면에 약물을 덫 발라 형성되며 약물의 약효가 피부를 통해 전달되거나 패치의 물리적인 힘으로 관절과 근육을 고정하여 운동성에 영향을 주도록 형성되었다.The skin adhesive patch is generally used in a therapeutic form for medicinal action on skin tissues or joints, or to increase the mobility of joints and muscles. The adhesive patch used for this purpose is formed by trapping a drug on one side in contact with the skin, and the drug's medicinal effect is transmitted through the skin or the joints and muscles are fixed by the physical force of the patch to affect mobility. Was formed.
또한, 종래의 시중에서 판매되는 피부 접착용 패치는 경구투입되는 약에 의해 발생되는 부작용이 없으며 피부를 통해 약물을 체내로 전달하므로 약효를 유지하거나 위장장애를 가진 사람들의 치료에 있어서 피부에 행하는 직접적인 치료방법으로 함께 병행되었다. 이의 대표적인 것들로는 파스나 금연패치 등이 있다.In addition, conventional commercially available patches for skin adhesion do not have side effects caused by drugs that are administered orally, and deliver drugs through the skin into the body, so they maintain their medicinal efficacy or direct them to the skin in the treatment of people with gastrointestinal disorders. It was combined together as a treatment method. Typical examples of this are pars and smoking cessation patches.
한편, 5년 이상 장기간 경구 혈당 강하제를 투여한 일부 환자들은 치료 중에도 혈당이 잘 조절되지 않는 경우가 있고, 이것은 신장이나 간장의 기능에 이상이 있는 환자에게는 부작용을 수반한다. 이 경우 더 이상 경구 약제로 혈당 조절이 어려우므로 인슐린 주사 요법을 병용하거나 전환할 수 있다.On the other hand, some patients who have been administered oral hypoglycemic agents for a long period of 5 years or longer have poor blood sugar control even during treatment, and this is accompanied by side effects in patients with abnormal kidney or liver function. In this case, since it is no longer possible to control blood sugar with oral drugs, insulin injection therapy can be used together or switched.
하지만 인슐린 주사요법의 경우 주기적으로 병원에 내원하여 주사를 맞아야 함에 따라 내원문제 등 여러 문제로 인해 불편하며, 일부 환자들의 경우에는 주사의 두려움이나 고통 때문에 인슐린 치료를 중단하거나 비 규칙적인 인슐린 치료의 병행으로 인해 그 효과를 얻을 수 없다는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the case of insulin injection therapy, it is uncomfortable due to various problems such as hospitalization problems as the need to visit the hospital periodically to receive injections, and some patients stop insulin therapy due to the fear or pain of injections, or irregular insulin therapy is combined. There was a problem that the effect could not be obtained.
이에 인슐린 주사를 대체할 물질로 여러 가지 형태의 제제들이 많이 개발되고 있으며, 그 중 패치 형태의 제제는 피부를 통해 약물을 전달하는 시스템이므로 약물이 일정하게 피부를 투과하여 약효가 지속적으로 발현될 수 있도록 약물의 방출속도와 피부투과 속도를 조절해줄 수 있어서 많은 사용이 기대되고 있다.Accordingly, many types of preparations are being developed as a substitute for insulin injection. Among them, the patch type preparation is a system that delivers the drug through the skin, so the drug can consistently penetrate the skin and the drug effect can be continuously expressed. It is expected to be widely used because it can control the release rate of drugs and the rate of skin penetration.
일예로서, 당뇨병치료제를 내피에 도포하여 피부에 흡수되도록 한 패치가 등록특허공보 제1080203호에 개시되어 있다.As an example, a patch in which a diabetic treatment agent is applied to the endothelium to be absorbed by the skin is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 1080203.
상기 특허는 일반 고분자 또는 생분해성 고분자가 용해된 용액을 전기방사 방법으로 나노섬유 시트 형상으로 제조하여 외층을 형성하고, 외층 상층에 약물제와 생분해성 고분자가 용해된 용액을 전기방사 방법으로 나노섬유 시트 형상으로 제조하여 내층을 형성하며, 그 내층의 상층에는 생리활성물질에 생분해성 고분자 또는 패치형 고분자가 용해된 용액을 전기방사 방법으로 나노섬유 시트 형상으로 제조하여 제2내층을 더 형성한 구조로 되어 있다.The above patent is to form an outer layer by preparing a solution in which a general polymer or biodegradable polymer is dissolved in a nanofiber sheet shape by an electrospinning method, and a solution in which a drug agent and a biodegradable polymer are dissolved in the upper layer of the outer layer is electrospinned. It is manufactured in a sheet shape to form an inner layer, and on the upper layer of the inner layer, a solution in which a biodegradable polymer or a patch-type polymer is dissolved in a physiologically active material is prepared in the form of a nanofiber sheet by electrospinning to form a second inner layer. Has been.
그러나 상기 특허는 용액을 분사하면서 나노섬유시트로 형성한 것일 뿐 나노섬유시트를 이루는 약물제가 피부온도에 감응하여 장시간동안 지속적으로 전달되지는 못하며, 특히 약물제가 당뇨병치료제 등이 사용된다고만 기재되어 있을 뿐 구체적인 성분이 어떤 것인지를 알 수가 없다.However, the above patent is only formed as a nanofiber sheet while spraying a solution, and the drug constituting the nanofiber sheet is sensitive to the skin temperature and cannot be continuously delivered for a long time.In particular, it is only described that the drug is used as a diabetes treatment agent. However, it is not possible to know what specific ingredients are.
한편, 인슐린은 입자의 크기가 큰 고분자물질로서, 피부에 도포하거나 바르는 경우에 쉽게 침투되지 못하여 흡수력이 현저하게 떨어지게 되어 기대할만한 효과를 발휘하지 못하였다. 이러한 문제때문에 아직까지 인슐린 자체를 패치에 적용하지는 못하였다.On the other hand, insulin is a polymer material having a large particle size, and when applied or applied to the skin, it cannot easily penetrate and thus its absorption power is remarkably deteriorated, and thus the expected effect has not been exhibited. Because of this problem, insulin itself has not yet been applied to the patch.
이에 본 출원인은 피부에 부착하였을 때 혈당개선제의 손실없이 장시간동안 꾸준히 피부에 흡수시켜 줄 수 있는 패치를 제조하기 위해 다각적으로 연구를 수행한 결과, 혈당개선제를 초음파처리하여 리포좀화하는 과정에서 냉물질 위에 혈당개선제를 올려놓은 채로 초음파 처리하여 초음파 조사시 분할 후 빠르게 수축되면서 보다 단시간내에 리포좀화되는 것을 확인하였다.Accordingly, the applicant of the present invention conducted various studies to manufacture a patch that can be steadily absorbed into the skin for a long time without loss of a blood sugar improving agent when attached to the skin. As a result, a cold substance in the process of liposomeization by ultrasonic treatment of a blood sugar improving agent It was confirmed that the blood sugar improving agent was placed on the top and subjected to ultrasonic treatment, and during ultrasonic irradiation, it contracted rapidly after splitting and became liposome within a shorter time.
또한, 인슐린에 코로솔산과 생약추출물로서 맥문동 갈근 및 숙지황을 혼합하여 조성한 경우에 혈당수치를 개선시켜 당뇨 치료효과를 높여줄 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.In addition, it was confirmed that when the composition of insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal extracts, mixed with licorice root and sukjihwang, can improve the blood sugar level and increase the diabetes treatment effect.
따라서, 인슐린과 코로손산 및 생약추출물이 혼합된 당뇨치료용 경피약물전달 패치 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.Therefore, it is to provide a transdermal drug delivery patch composition for the treatment of diabetes in which insulin, coronic acid, and herbal extracts are mixed.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 혼합된 당뇨치료용 경피약물전달 패치 조성물은 혈당개선제와 경피약물전달성분 및 피부온도에 감응하여 겔상태에서 졸상태로 변하는 하이드로겔 조성물을 혼합하되, 혈당개선제는 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 8:1:1의 중량비율로 혼합되어 조성되어 있고, 인지질과 0.2~1:1의 중량비율로 혼합된 상태에서 냉물질 위에 올려놓고 2~30분동안 1~3초 간격으로 초음파 처리과정을 거쳐 리포좀화시킨 혈당개선제이고, 상기 생약추출물은 맥문동과 갈근 및 숙지황이 각각 5:3:2의 중량비율로 혼합시켜 24시간 열수추출하여 획득한 추출물이며, 상기 경피약물전달성분은 중화과정을 거쳐 PH농도가 4.8~5.5인 폴리아크릴릭애씨드로 구성되며, 리포좀화된 혈당개선제 0.03~3중량%와, 경피약물전달성분인 폴리아크릴릭애씨드 45~55중량%와, 하이드로겔 조성물로서 아가 0.4~2중량%와, 수산화나트륨 0.01~0.5중량%와, 글리세린 5~20중량%와, 메틸프로판디올 2~15중량%와, 소듐폴리아크릴레이트 0.3~1중량%와, 알루미늄글리시네이트 0.05~0.5중량%와, 나머지는 정제수가 혼합되어 조성된다.The transdermal drug delivery patch composition for diabetes treatment in which insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal drug extract of the present invention are mixed to achieve the above object, is a hydrogel that changes from a gel state to a sol state in response to a blood sugar improving agent, a transdermal drug delivery component, and skin temperature. The composition is mixed, but the blood sugar improving agent is composed by mixing insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal medicine extract in a weight ratio of 8:1:1, and put on a cold substance in a state of being mixed with phospholipid in a weight ratio of 0.2-1:1. It is a blood sugar improving agent that has been placed and subjected to a liposomal process at intervals of 1 to 3 seconds for 2 to 30 minutes, and the herbal medicine extract is a mixture of licorice and galgeun and sukjihwang in a weight ratio of 5:3:2, respectively, and hot water extraction for 24 hours The transdermal drug delivery component is composed of polyacrylic acid having a PH concentration of 4.8 to 5.5 through a neutralization process, and 0.03 to 3% by weight of a liposomal blood sugar improving agent, and polyacrylic acid as a transdermal drug delivery component 45 to 55% by weight, and 0.4 to 2% by weight of agar as a hydrogel composition, 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of sodium hydroxide, 5 to 20% by weight of glycerin, 2 to 15% by weight of methylpropanediol, and sodium polyacrylate 0.3 to 1% by weight, aluminum glycinate 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, and the rest are mixed with purified water.
또한, 본 발명의 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 혼합된 당뇨치료용 경피약물전달 패치 조성물을 이용한 패치 제조방법은 맥문동과 갈근 및 숙지황을 각각 5:3:2의 중량비율로 혼합하여 24시간 열수추출하여 생약추출물을 획득하는 제1단계: 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물을 8:1:1의 중량비율로 혼합하여 혈당개선제를 조성하고, 이렇게 조성된 혈당개선제를 인지질과 0.2~1:1의 중량비율로 혼합하여 리포좀 대상 혼합물을 조성하는 제2단계; 얼음이나 드라이아이스를 포함한 냉물질의 상부에 제1단계에서 혼합된 리포좀 대상 혼합물을 올려놓는 제3단계; 냉물질의 상부에 리포좀 대상 혼합물을 올려놓은 상태로 초음파 처리하여 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 나노입자로 쪼개어지면서 인지질에 둘러쌓이게 하여 리포좀화시켜 주는 제4단계; 폴리아크릴릭애씨드를 중화시켜 PH농도가 4.8~5.5가 되도록 중화과정을 거치는 제5단계; 리포좀화된 혈당개선제 0.03~3중량%와, 중화과정을 거친 폴리아크릴릭애씨드 45~55중량%와, 아가 0.4~2중량%와, 수산화나트륨 0.01~0.5중량%와, 글리세린 5~20중량%와, 메틸프로판디올 2~15중량%와, 소듐폴리아크릴레이트 0.3~1중량%와, 알루미늄글리시네이트 0.05~0.5중량%와, 나머지는 정제수를 혼합하여 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물을 조성하는 제6단계; 상기 단계를 거쳐 조성된 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물을 외면에 폴리우레탄이 접합된 부직포 및 신축성 원단의 내면에 도포한 후 55~65℃의 온도에서 60~80시간 열경화시켜 겔상태가 되게 형성한 후 설정된 형상으로 재단하는 제7단계;를 거쳐 패치로 제조하고, 상기 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물은, 교반기에 폴리아크릴릭애씨드를 투입한 후 정제수와 수산화나트륨을 투입하고, 여기에 아가를 투입하여 100℃로 가열시킨 정제수를 투입하여 교반하는 제1과정; 상기 제1과정을 거친 후 메틸프로판디올과 소듐폴리아크릴레이트와 리포좀화된 혈당개선제를 투입하여 교반한 후 탈포하는 제2과정; 상기 제2과정을 거친 후 알루미늄글리시네이트를 투입하여 교반해 놓은 글리세린을 용기에 투입하여 교반한 후 교반기에서 배출하여 액상의 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물을 획득하는 제3과정;을 거쳐 조성하게 된다.In addition, the method for producing a patch using the transdermal drug delivery patch composition for diabetes treatment in which insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal medicine extract of the present invention are mixed, is a mixture of licorice, galgeun, and sukjihwang at a weight ratio of 5:3:2, and hot water for 24 hours. The first step of extracting and obtaining herbal medicine extract: Insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal medicine extract are mixed in a weight ratio of 8:1:1 to form a blood sugar improving agent, and the thus prepared blood sugar improving agent is mixed with phospholipids and 0.2~1:1. A second step of forming a liposome target mixture by mixing in a weight ratio; A third step of placing the liposome target mixture mixed in the first step on top of a cold material including ice or dry ice; A fourth step of sonicating the mixture of liposomes on top of the cold material, so that insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal medicine extract are split into nanoparticles and surrounded by phospholipids to make liposomes; A fifth step of neutralizing the polyacrylic acid to undergo a neutralization process so that the PH concentration is 4.8 to 5.5; Liposomeized blood sugar improving agent 0.03 to 3% by weight, 45 to 55% by weight of polyacrylic acid that has undergone a neutralization process, 0.4 to 2% by weight of agar, 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of sodium hydroxide, and 5 to 20% by weight of glycerin , A sixth step of mixing 2 to 15% by weight of methylpropanediol, 0.3 to 1% by weight of sodium polyacrylate, 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of aluminum glycinate, and purified water to form a functional hydrogel composition; After applying the functional hydrogel composition formed through the above steps to the inner surface of nonwoven fabric and stretchable fabric with polyurethane bonded to the outer surface, heat curing at a temperature of 55 to 65°C for 60 to 80 hours to form a gel state, and then set Through the seventh step of cutting into shape; manufactured into a patch, and the functional hydrogel composition was heated to 100°C by adding polyacrylic acid to a stirrer and then adding purified water and sodium hydroxide, and adding agar to it. A first step of stirring by adding purified water; A second step of degassing after adding methylpropanediol, sodium polyacrylate, and liposomal blood sugar improving agent after the first step, stirring, and defoaming; After passing through the second process, aluminum glycinate is added and the stirred glycerin is added to a container, stirred, and then discharged from a stirrer to obtain a liquid functional hydrogel composition.
상기의 조성물질로 조성된 본 발명의 당뇨치료용 경피약물전달 패치는 피부 온도에 감응하여 겔상태의 하이드로겔이 졸 상태로 변화되면서 리포좀화된 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물(맥문동, 갈근, 숙지황)이 용출되고 경피약물전달성분에 의해 피부속으로 침투되면서 혈당수치를 낮춰주어 혈당개선효과를 제공하게 되며, 특히 장시간 부착하여 사용하더라도 피부에 부작용이 없이 지속적으로 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물 성분이 용출되어 피부로 흡수될 수 있도록 해주는 효과가 있다.The transdermal drug delivery patch for diabetes treatment of the present invention made of the above composition is in response to skin temperature, and the gel-like hydrogel changes to a sol state, and liposomal insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal extracts (Moondong, Galgeun, Sukjihwang ) Is eluted and penetrated into the skin by the transdermal drug delivery component, thereby lowering the blood sugar level to provide an effect of improving blood sugar.Especially, even if it is used for a long time, insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal extract components are continuously used without side effects to the skin. It has the effect of dissolving and allowing it to be absorbed into the skin.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 피부에 부착한 패치에서 용출되는 혈당개선제의 용출량 그래프,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 대조군과 실험군의 일별 혈당수치 그래프.1 is a graph of the dissolution amount of a blood sugar improving agent eluted from a patch attached to the skin according to the present invention;
2 is a graph of daily blood glucose levels of the control group and the experimental group according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 혼합된 당뇨치료용 경피약물전달 패치 조성물 및 이 조성물을 이용한 패치 제조방법을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a transdermal drug delivery patch composition for the treatment of diabetes in which insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal medicine extract are mixed according to the present invention, and a patch manufacturing method using the composition will be described in detail.
본 발명의 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 혼합된 당뇨치료용 경피약물전달 패치 조성물은 피부를 통해 장시간동안 지속적인 흡수효과를 갖는 하이드로겔 조성물에 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물(맥문동, 갈근, 숙지황)을 유효성분으로 혼합하여 약물을 통한 인슐린의 공급없이 패치를 부착하는 것만으로 피부를 통해 장시간동안 지속적으로 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물(맥문동, 갈근, 숙지황)이 흡수되면서 코로솔산과 생약추출물에 의해 혈당수치가 상승되는 것이 억제되면서도 인슐린이 혈당수치를 낮추어 주도록 한 것이다.The transdermal drug delivery patch composition for diabetes treatment in which insulin and corosolic acid and herbal medicine extracts are mixed of the present invention is a hydrogel composition having a continuous absorption effect for a long time through the skin, and insulin and corosolic acid and herbal medicine extracts (macrosol, galgeun, sukjihwang) As an active ingredient, insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal extracts (Mulmundong, Galgeun, Sukjihwang) are continuously absorbed through the skin for a long time by simply attaching the patch without supplying insulin through the drug. Insulin lowers the blood sugar level while suppressing the increase in blood sugar levels.
유효성분으로 첨가되는 코로솔산(corosolic acid)은 인슐린과 유사한 작용을 하여 글루코오스를 세포내로 신속하게 흡수시켜 혈당을 감소시킴으로써 당뇨를 예방하고, 종양의 성장 및 증식을 막고, 혈관신생이나 전이를 봉쇄하는데 효능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.Corosolic acid, which is added as an active ingredient, acts similar to insulin, absorbs glucose rapidly into cells and reduces blood sugar, thereby preventing diabetes, preventing tumor growth and proliferation, and blocking angiogenesis or metastasis. It is known to be effective.
코로솔산은 바나바잎에 2~3% 함유되어 있으며, 포도당 내 세포 흡수율을 45% 높이며, 특히 당뇨의 원인인 중성지방을 22%, 콜레스테롤을 4.8% 저하시키는 작용을 한다.Corosolic acid is contained in Banaba leaves by 2~3%, and increases the cell absorption rate in glucose by 45%, and in particular, acts to reduce triglycerides, which are the cause of diabetes, by 22% and cholesterol by 4.8%.
또한, 생약추출물로 첨가되는 맥문동은 백합과의 여러해살이풀로서 뿌리를 사용한다.In addition, Macmundong, which is added as a herbal extract, uses the root as a perennial plant of the lily family.
맥문동은 폐를 튼튼하게 하고 원기를 돋구며 체력을 증진시켜 기침과 천식 등 기관지염을 치유하는데 뛰어난 효과가 있으며, 자양강장에 좋고 혈당수치를 강하시켜 주는 효과가 있다.Maekmundong strengthens the lungs, revitalizes the lungs, improves physical strength, and has an excellent effect in curing bronchitis such as cough and asthma. It is good for nutrient tonic and has an effect of lowering blood sugar levels.
또한, 갈근은 콩과의 덩굴식물 칡(Pueraria montana var. lobata: Pueraria lobata 로도 표기)의 말린 뿌리 또는 주피를 제거하고 말린 뿌리로서, 그 약성은 감(甘), 신(辛), 평(平)하며 비(脾), 위(胃)로 들어가 해표(解表), 수진(透疹), 생진(生津), 지사(止瀉)의 효능을 나타낸다. 약리작용으로는 해열작용, 혈압강하작용, 기억력증강, 뇌혈류량 증가, 관상동맥 확장작용, 심장기능 개선, 항부정맥 작용 등이 보고되었다(김호철, 한약약리학, 집문당, 92-94, 2001).In addition, Galgeun is a dried root of a vine plant of the leguminous family arrowroot (Pueraria montana var.lobata: Pueraria lobata) and dried roots after removing the pericarp, and its medicinal properties are persimmon, shin, and pyeong. ) And enters the bi (脾) and stomach (胃) and shows the efficacy of Haepyo (解表), Sujin (透疹), Saengjin (生津), and Jisa (止瀉). As pharmacological action, antipyretic action, blood pressure lowering action, memory enhancement, cerebral blood flow increase, coronary artery dilatation, heart function improvement, antiarrhythmic action, etc. have been reported (Kim Ho-cheol, Herbal Pharmacology, Jipmundang, 92-94, 2001).
숙지황은 현삼과에 딸린 여러해살이 약용식물인 지황의 뿌리를 쪄서 말린 약재로서, 맛은 달면서도 쓴맛이 돌고 따뜻한 성질이 있어 혈을 보(補)하고 정(精:생명이 발생하고 활동하는 데 기본이 되는 물질)을 보충해서 허리와 무릎이 시리고 아픈 증상이나 월경이상, 어지럼증 등을 치료하고 머리를 검게 하는 효능이 있으며, 이외에도 강장, 열내림, 허약체질 및 결행성 질환에 효과가 있다.Sukjihwang is a medicinal material that is steamed and dried from the roots of the perennial medicinal plant of the Hyeonsam family. It has a sweet but bitter taste and a warm nature to preserve blood and to preserve life. It is effective in treating symptoms of soreness, menstruation, dizziness, etc., and darkening the head by supplementing the substance). In addition, it is effective in tonicity, fever, weakness and congenital diseases.
그리고 숙지황에는 카탄폴이라는 성분이 있는데 이 성분이 혈당이 급격하게 상승하는 것을 막아주고 혈당을 조절해줌은 물론, 혈관기능을 강화시켜 주고 혈류의 흐름을 원활하게 해주는 기능이 있다.In addition, Sukjihwang has a component called catanpol. This component prevents rapid rise in blood sugar and regulates blood sugar, as well as reinforcing blood vessel functions and smoothing blood flow.
상기 생약추출물은 맥문동과 갈근 및 숙지황을 각각 5:3:2의 중량비율로 혼합하고, 이를 24시간 열수추출하여 획득한다.The herbal extract is obtained by mixing Maekmundong, Galgeun and Sukjihwang in a weight ratio of 5:3:2, respectively, and hot water extraction for 24 hours.
본 발명에서는 상기 코로솔산과 생약추출물이 인슐린과 함게 첨가되면서 혈당수치가 상승되는 것이 억제됨은 물론 인슐린과 함께 혈당수치를 낮춰주게 됨으로써, 단순히 인슐린에 의한 혈당 감소에 비해 대략 30%의 혈당수치 개선효과를 달성할 수 있는 것이며, 나아가 종래 인슐린의 사용량에 비해 더 적은 량의 인슐린을 사용하면서도 더 향상된 효과를 발휘할 수 있어 당뇨치료에 소요되는 비용부담을 줄여 줄 수 있는 효과가 있다.In the present invention, when the corosolic acid and the herbal medicine extract are added together with insulin, the blood sugar level is suppressed from rising, and the blood sugar level is lowered together with insulin, thereby improving the blood sugar level by about 30% compared to simply reducing blood sugar by insulin. In addition, it is possible to achieve a more improved effect while using a smaller amount of insulin compared to the amount of conventional insulin used, thereby reducing the cost burden required for diabetes treatment.
하이드로겔 조성물은 경피약물전달성분과 피부온도에 감응하여 겔상태에서 졸상태로 변하는 물질로 조성된다. 경피약물전달성분로서 폴리아크릴릭애씨드 45~55중량%와, 하이드로겔 물질로서 아가 0.4~2중량%와, 수산화나트륨 0.01~0.5중량%와, 글리세린 5~20중량%와, 메틸프로판디올 2~15중량%와, 소듐폴리아크릴레이트 0.3~1중량%와, 알루미늄글리시네이트 0.05~0.5중량%와 나머지는 정제수가 혼합되어져 조성된다.The hydrogel composition is composed of a transdermal drug delivery component and a substance that changes from a gel state to a sol state in response to skin temperature. 45 to 55% by weight of polyacrylic acid as a transdermal drug delivery component, 0.4 to 2% by weight of agar as a hydrogel material, 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of sodium hydroxide, 5 to 20% by weight of glycerin, and 2 to 15 of methylpropanediol The composition is composed of a mixture of 0.3 to 1% by weight of sodium polyacrylate, 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of aluminum glycinate and the rest of purified water.
그리고 유효성분으로 혼합되는 혈당개선제는 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 8:1:1의 중량비율로 혼합되어 조성되는 것이고, 이 혈당개선제는 하이드로겔 조성물에 0.03~3중량%가 첨가되어 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물을 조성하게 된다.In addition, the blood sugar improving agent mixed as an active ingredient is composed by mixing insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal medicine extract at a weight ratio of 8:1:1, and this blood sugar improving agent is added to the hydrogel composition in an amount of 0.03 to 3% by weight. To form a gel composition.
혈당개선제는 0.03%보다 적게 첨가하면 첨가량이 너무 적음에 따라 기대할 만한 효과를 얻기 힘들고, 3중량%를 초과하여 첨가한 경우에는 그 양이 너무 많아 피부온도에 감응하여 용출되는 하이드로겔 조성성분의 용출시간내에 모든 량의 혈당개선제가 침투되지 못하고 남게 되며, 또한 흡수되어야 하는 양에 비해 월등한 양이 흡수될 수 있어 오히려 저혈당으로 인해 두근거림이나 두통 등의 문제가 발생될 가능성이 높다.If the blood sugar improving agent is added less than 0.03%, it is difficult to obtain the expected effect as the amount added is too small, and if it is added in excess of 3% by weight, the amount is too large to dissolve the hydrogel composition that is eluted in response to the skin temperature. Within time, all the blood sugar improving agents do not penetrate and remain, and a superior amount can be absorbed compared to the amount that should be absorbed, so it is more likely that problems such as palpitations and headaches may occur due to hypoglycemia.
이때, 상기 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물은 입자의 크기가 상대적으로 큰 고분자이기 때문에 경피를 통한 흡수가 제대로 이루어지지 못하는 문제가 발생된다. 따라서 경피를 통한 원활한 흡수를 위해 초음파 처리하여 나노크기의 입자로 분할되어 진 것을 혼합하도록 하고, 이때 초음파 처리되어 분할된 입자가 다시 합쳐지지 않도록 리포좀화시켜 놓도록 한다.At this time, since the insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal medicine extract are polymers having a relatively large particle size, there is a problem in that absorption through transdermal is not properly achieved. Therefore, for smooth absorption through transdermal, ultrasonic treatment is performed to mix the divided particles into nano-sized particles, and at this time, the divided particles are sonicated to form liposomes so that the divided particles do not merge again.
이를 위해, 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 혼합된 상기 혈당개선제는 인지질과 0.2 ~ 1 : 1의 중량비율로 혼합된 상태에서 초음파 처리과정을 거쳐 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 나노입자로 분할되어진 후 인지질에 둘러싸여 다시 합쳐지지 않고 리포좀화된 상태로 서로 분리된 상태로 구비되게 한다.To this end, the blood glucose improving agent in which insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal extracts are mixed, is mixed with phospholipids in a weight ratio of 0.2 to 1: 1, and the insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal extracts are divided into nanoparticles through ultrasonic treatment. After being surrounded by phospholipids and not recombining, they are provided in a liposomeized state and separated from each other.
초음파 처리시에는 2~30분동안 1~3초 간격으로 3~5초간 초음파 처리할 수 있다.In the case of ultrasonic treatment, the ultrasonic treatment can be performed for 3 to 5 seconds at 1 to 3 second intervals for 2 to 30 minutes.
여기서, 상기 혈당개선제와 인지질이 혼합된 혼상물에 초음파를 조사하여 리포좀화시키는 작업을 하는 경우, 혈당개선제와 인지질 혼합물을 냉물질의 상부에 올려놓은 상태에서 초음파 처리하도록 하여 빠른 시간내에 리포좀화시킬 수 있도록 한다.Here, in the case of performing the operation of liposomeization by irradiating ultrasonic waves on the mixed product of the blood sugar improving agent and phospholipid, the mixture of the blood sugar improving agent and phospholipid is placed on top of the cold substance and subjected to ultrasonic treatment, so that liposomes can be made in a short time. To be.
기능성 하이드로겔 조성물에는 나노크기로 리포좀화된 혈당개선제(인슐린+코로솔산+생약추출물)가 혼합되어 있음으로써 패치로 제조하여 피부에 부착한 경우, 혈당개선제의 입자가 작음은 물론 리포좀화된 상태로 경피를 통과하여 그 내측으로 침투되어 효과적으로 흡수될 수 있는 것이며, 이로 인해 혈당개선제의 흡수율이 대폭 높아지게 되어 기대할 만한 효과를 발휘할 수 있게 된다.The functional hydrogel composition contains a nano-sized liposomal blood sugar improving agent (insulin + corosolic acid + herbal medicine extract), so when it is made as a patch and attached to the skin, the particles of the blood sugar improving agent are small as well as liposomes. It passes through the dermis and penetrates into the inner side and can be effectively absorbed, and thus, the absorption rate of the blood sugar improving agent is greatly increased, so that the expected effect can be exhibited.
한편, 상기 폴리아크릴릭애씨드는 중화과정을 거쳐 PH농도가 4.8~5.5가 된 것을 혼합한다.Meanwhile, the polyacrylic acid is mixed with a pH concentration of 4.8 to 5.5 through a neutralization process.
그 이유는 피부의 표피는 약산성을 지니고 있는 반면에, 폴리아크릴릭애씨드는 PH농도가 대략 2인 산성을 지니고 있기 때문에 피부와 유사한 PH농도를 갖도록 하기 위한 것이며, 산성의 폴리아크릴릭애씨드를 상당량 혼합하여 사용하는 경우에는 피부온도가 감응하여 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 용출되더라도 PH농도차이로 인해 피부와의 친밀도가 저하됨으로써 인슐린이 효과적으로 침투되지 못함은 물론 피부트러블 등의 문제가 발생될 수 있다.The reason is that while the epidermis of the skin has weak acidity, polyacrylic acid is to have a PH concentration similar to that of the skin because polyacrylic acid has an acidic pH of about 2, and a significant amount of acidic polyacrylic acid is mixed. In this case, even if the skin temperature is sensitive and insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal extracts are eluted, the affinity with the skin decreases due to the difference in PH concentration, so that insulin cannot be effectively penetrated, as well as problems such as skin problems may occur.
따라서, 피부와의 친밀도를 높여주도록 하여 인슐린의 효과적인 침투를 가능하게 함은 물론 피부트러블 발생을 방지하기 위함이다.Therefore, it is to increase the intimacy with the skin to enable effective penetration of insulin and to prevent the occurrence of skin troubles.
상기한 바와 같은 당뇨치료용 리포좀화된 인슐린 경피약물전달 패치 조성물을 이용한 패치를 제조하는 과정을 살펴보면,Looking at the process of manufacturing a patch using the liposomal insulin transdermal drug delivery patch composition for diabetes treatment as described above,
인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물을 8:1:1의 중량비율로 혼합하여 혈당개선제를 조성하고, 이 혈당개선제를 인지질과 0.2 ~ 1:1의 중량비율로 혼합하여 리포좀 대상 혼합물을 조성한 후 이 리포좀 대상 혼합물을 2~30분동안 1~3초 간격으로 3~5초간 초음파 처리하여 혈당개선제를 나노크기의 입자로 분할시켜 준 상태에서 인지질에 둘러싸여지게 하여 리포좀화시킨다.Insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal extracts are mixed in a weight ratio of 8:1:1 to form a blood sugar improving agent, and this blood sugar improving agent is mixed with phospholipids in a weight ratio of 0.2 to 1:1 to form a liposome target mixture. The target mixture is sonicated for 3 to 5 seconds at intervals of 1 to 3 seconds for 2 to 30 minutes, so that the blood sugar improving agent is divided into nano-sized particles and surrounded by phospholipids to form liposomes.
이때, 초음파 처리하여 리포좀화시키는 경우에 냉물질의 상부에 리포좀 대상 혼합물을 올려놓은 상태로 초음파 처리하도록 한다. At this time, in the case of liposomeization by ultrasonic treatment, the liposome target mixture is placed on top of the cold material and sonicated.
그 이유는 초음파 처리를 통해 나노입자로 쪼개어져 인지질에 의해 리포좀화되는 경우에 나노크기로 쪼개어진 입자가 인지질에 둘러써여 리포좀으로 만들어지는 과정에서 냉물질에 의해 즉시 수축되면서 보다 단시간내에 리포좀 제조를 완료할 수 있는 것이며, 이에 따라 종래의 리포좀작업에 비해 생산량 및 생산속도가 2~3배 이상 개선되는 효과가 발휘하게 된다.The reason is that when the particles are split into nanoparticles through ultrasonic treatment and are liposomed by phospholipids, the particles that have been split into nano-sized particles are surrounded by phospholipids and are immediately contracted by cold substances in the process of making liposomes, and liposomes can be prepared within a shorter time. It can be completed, and accordingly, the effect of improving the production volume and production speed by 2 to 3 times or more compared to the conventional liposome operation is exhibited.
그리고 경피약물전달성분으로 폴리아크릴릭애씨드가 첨가되는데, 이 폴리아크릴릭애씨드는 중화과정을 거쳐 PH농도가 4.8~5.5가 된 것을 첨가한다.In addition, polyacrylic acid is added as a transdermal drug delivery component, and the polyacrylic acid has a pH concentration of 4.8 to 5.5 through a neutralization process.
기능성 하이드로겔 조성물을 조성하기 위해, 교반기에 리포좀화된 혈당개선제를 0.03~3중량% 첨가하고, 폴리아크릴릭애씨드 45~55중량%와, 하이드로겔 물질로서 아가 0.4~2중량%와, 수산화나트륨 0.01~0.5중량%와, 글리세린 5~20중량%와, 메틸프로판디올 2~15중량%와, 소듐폴리아크릴레이트 0.3~1중량%와, 알루미늄글리시네이트 0.05~0.5중량%와 나머지는 정제수를 첨가한 후 교반과정을 거쳐 혼합하여 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물을 조성한다.To form a functional hydrogel composition, 0.03 to 3% by weight of a liposomal blood sugar improving agent is added to the stirrer, 45 to 55% by weight of polyacrylic acid, 0.4 to 2% by weight of agar as a hydrogel material, and 0.01 of sodium hydroxide Add ~0.5% by weight, 5 to 20% by weight of glycerin, 2 to 15% by weight of methylpropanediol, 0.3 to 1% by weight of sodium polyacrylate, 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of aluminum glycinate, and purified water Then, the mixture is mixed through a stirring process to form a functional hydrogel composition.
상기한 조성비율로 된 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물의 조성과정은 총 3단계로 이루어진다.The composition process of the functional hydrogel composition in the above composition ratio consists of a total of three steps.
제1단계에서는 교반기에 폴리아크릴릭애씨드를 투입한 후 정제수와 수산화나트륨을 투입하고, 여기에 아가를 투입하여 100℃로 가열해 놓은 정제수를 투입하여 교반하게 된다.In the first step, after adding polyacrylic acid to a stirrer, purified water and sodium hydroxide are added, agar is added thereto, and purified water heated to 100°C is added and stirred.
2단계에서는 리포좀화된 혈당개선제를 교반기에 투입하고, 메틸프로판디올과 소듐폴리아크릴레이트를 투입하여 교반한 후 탈포과정을 거친다.In step 2, a liposomal blood sugar improving agent is added to a stirrer, methylpropanediol and sodium polyacrylate are added and stirred, followed by a defoaming process.
3단계에서는 알루미늄글리시네이트를 투입하여 교반해 놓은 글리세린을 교반기에 투입하여 교반하여 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물을 조성하게 된다.In step 3, aluminum glycinate is added and the stirred glycerin is added to a stirrer and stirred to form a functional hydrogel composition.
이렇게 조성된 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물은 외면에 폴리우레탄이 접합된 부직포 및 신축성 원단의 내면에 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물을 도포한 후 이형필름을 부착시킨다.The functional hydrogel composition thus constituted is attached to the release film after applying the functional hydrogel composition to the inner surface of the nonwoven fabric and stretchable fabric to which the polyurethane is bonded to the outer surface.
부직포의 외면에 폴리우레탄이 접합되어 있음에 따라 리포좀화된 혈당개선제를 포함한 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물이 부직포를 통해 외측으로 증발되는 것이 방지되며, 이때 혈당개선제가 인지질에 둘러싸여 리포좀화되어 있음으로써 경피를 통해 침투되는 과정에서 인슐린은 물론 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 손실없이 침투되어져 최대한 흡수될 수 있게 된다.As the polyurethane is bonded to the outer surface of the non-woven fabric, the functional hydrogel composition including the liposomal blood sugar improving agent is prevented from evaporating outward through the non-woven fabric, and at this time, the blood sugar improving agent is surrounded by phospholipids and is liposomed, so that it is transdermally In the process of penetration, insulin as well as corosolic acid and herbal extracts are penetrated without loss and can be absorbed as much as possible.
상기 단계를 거친 후에는 겔상태로 제조하기 위해, 55~65℃의 온도에서 2~4일간 건조시켜 주고, 이후에는 설정된 형상으로 재단하여 패치로 제조하면 된다.After passing through the above steps, in order to prepare a gel state, it is dried for 2 to 4 days at a temperature of 55 to 65°C, and then cut into a set shape and manufactured into a patch.
이하, 실시예 및 실험예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples and experimental examples. The following examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[실시예 1] 기능성 하이드로겔 패치 제조[Example 1] Preparation of functional hydrogel patch
아래의 [표 1]과 같이 리포좀화된 혈당개선제(인슐린+코로솔산+생약추출물)과 하이드로겔 물질을 혼합하여 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물을 조성하였으며, 혈당개선제는 인지질과 혼합한 후 초음파 처리과정을 거쳐 나노크기로 분할되어 리포좀화된 것을 첨가하였다.As shown in [Table 1] below, a functional hydrogel composition was formed by mixing a liposomal blood sugar improving agent (insulin + corosolic acid + herbal medicine extract) and a hydrogel material, and the blood sugar improving agent was mixed with phospholipids and then subjected to ultrasonic treatment. Divided into nano-sized liposomes was added.
실시예 1은 혈당개선제(인슐린+코로솔산+생약추출물)와 폴리아클릭애씨드와 아가와 수산화나트륨과 글리세린과 메틸프로판디올과 소듐폴리아크릴레이트와 알루미늄글리시네이트와 정제수를 혼합하여 조성한 것이고, 비교예1은 실시예에서 메틸프로판디올을 빼고 글리세린만을 혼합하여 조성한 것이며, 비교예2는 실시예에서 글리세린을 빼고 메틸프로판디올만을 혼합한 것이며, 비교예3은 실시예에서 글리세린과 메틸프로판디올 2가지 성분 모두를 빼고 부틸렌글라이콜을 혼합한 것이며, 비교예4는 실시예에서 글리세린과 메틸프로판디올 2가지 성분 모두를 빼고 프로필렌글라이콜을 혼합한 것이다.Example 1 is a composition obtained by mixing a blood sugar improving agent (insulin + corosolic acid + herbal medicine extract), polycyclic acid, agar, sodium hydroxide, glycerin, methylpropanediol, sodium polyacrylate, aluminum glycinate, and purified water. 1 is a composition obtained by subtracting methylpropanediol from the Example and mixing only glycerin, Comparative Example 2 is a mixture of only methylpropanediol and removing glycerin from the Example, and Comparative Example 3 is a mixture of two components of glycerin and methylpropanediol in the Example. Butylene glycol was mixed without all, and Comparative Example 4 was obtained by subtracting all of the two components of glycerin and methylpropanediol in the Example and mixing propylene glycol.
[실험예 1] 혈당개선제 용출실험[Experimental Example 1] Blood glucose improving agent dissolution test
수용체 컴파트먼트(Receptor compartment)에 생리식염수를 채운 후 37℃로 예열하고, 이후 도너 컴파트먼트(Donor compartment)에 제작된 샘플을 무모마우스에서 채취한 피부에 부착하여 30분 간격으로 혈당개선제의 용출량을 확인하였다.After filling the receptor compartment with physiological saline, preheat to 37°C, and then attach the sample prepared in the donor compartment to the skin collected from the hairless mouse, and use a blood sugar improving agent every 30 minutes. The elution amount was checked.
용출시험 결과는 도 1의 그래프에서 확인할 수 있으며, 실시예는 물론 비교예1 내지 비교예4 모두 시간이 지날수록 지속적으로 혈당개선제가 용출됨을 확인할 수 있었으며, 120분에 이르러 100% 용출됨을 확인할 수 있었다.The dissolution test result can be confirmed in the graph of FIG. 1, and it was confirmed that the blood glucose improving agent was continuously eluted as time passed in both Comparative Examples 1 to 4 as well as Examples, and it was confirmed that 100% elution was reached in 120 minutes. there was.
30분간격으로 용출 시험결과 혼합되는 용제에 따른 초기 용출량이 상이함을 확인하였으며, 용제로서 글리세린을 사용하였을 때 초기 용출값이 가장 높았으며 메틸프로판다이올을 사용하였을 때에 초기 용출값이 가장 낮았다. 그리고 글리세린과 메틸프로판다이올을 함께 사용하였을 때에 초기 용출값은 중간정도이나 30분간격으로의 용출량이 일정함을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result of the dissolution test every 30 minutes, it was confirmed that the initial elution amount was different depending on the solvent to be mixed, and the initial elution value was the highest when glycerin was used as the solvent, and the initial elution value was the lowest when methylpropanediol was used. In addition, when glycerin and methylpropanediol were used together, it was confirmed that the initial elution value was medium, but the elution amount was constant at 30 minute intervals.
따라서, 글리세린과 메틸프로판다이올을 혼합하여 사용할 경우에 장시간동안 균일한 량으로 지속적으로 피부에 흡수될 수 있음을 기대할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Therefore, when using a mixture of glycerin and methylpropanediol, there is an effect that can be expected to be continuously absorbed into the skin in a uniform amount for a long time.
한편, 도 2에는 혈당개선제로 첨가되는 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물을 모두 첨가하는 경우의 혈당수치와 인슐린과 코로솔산만 첨가한 경우의 혈당수지 및 코로솔산을 첨가하지 않고 인슐린만을 첨가한 경우의 혈당수치를 비교해놓은 그래프가 도시되어 있다.On the other hand, Figure 2 shows the blood glucose level when all of the insulin and corosolic acid and herbal extracts added as a blood sugar improving agent are added, and when only insulin and corosolic acid are added, and when only insulin is added without the addition of corosolic acid. A graph comparing blood glucose levels is shown.
[실험예 2] 혈당수치 측정[Experimental Example 2] Measurement of blood glucose level
아래의 [표 2]는 마우스 실험의 실험군으로서, 혈당개선제로서 인슐린이 첨가된 경우(C), 코로솔산이 첨가된 경우(D), 인슐린과 코로솔산이 첨가된 경우(E), 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 첨가된 경우(F)의 4개군을 도표로 나타내었고, 대조군은 정상 마우스군(A), 알록산(alloxan monohydrate) 투여 마우스군(B)로 하였다.[Table 2] below is an experimental group of mouse experiments. When insulin is added as a blood sugar improving agent (C), when corosolic acid is added (D), when insulin and corosolic acid are added (E), insulin and corosomal Four groups of sol acid and herbal extracts were added (F) as a diagram, and the control group was a normal mouse group (A) and a mouse group administered with alloxan monohydrate (B).
알로산 투여 마우스군의 마우스에게 매일 인슐린, 코로솔산, 인슐린+코로솔산, 인슐린+코로솔산+생약추출물이 함유된 패치를 2시간씩 4주간 매일 부착하였고, 1주일에 한번씩 혈당을 측정하였으며, 측정결과는 도 2와 같다.A patch containing insulin, corosolic acid, insulin + corosolic acid, insulin + corosolic acid + herbal medicine extract was attached to the mice of the alloic acid-administered mouse group every day for 2 hours for 4 weeks, and blood glucose was measured and measured once a week. The results are shown in FIG. 2.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, C,D,E,F의 모든 실험군의 마우스 혈당수치가 낮아짐을 확인하였고, 코로솔산이 함유된 패치보다 인슐린이 함유된 패치를 부착한 마우스의 혈당수치가 조금 더 낮아졌음을 확인하였다.As shown in Figure 2, it was confirmed that the blood glucose levels of mice in all the experimental groups of C, D, E, and F were lowered, and the blood glucose levels of the mice attached with the insulin-containing patch were slightly higher than the corosolic acid-containing patch. It was confirmed that it was lowered.
또한, 인슐린과 코로솔산이 함유된 패치가 인슐린만이 함유된 패치보다 대략 20%정도 혈당수치가 낮아졌음을 확인하였고, 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 함유된 패치를 부착한 마우스의 경우에는 인슐린만이 함유된 패치보다 대략 30%정도 혈당수치가 낮아져 혈당개선에 상당한 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.In addition, it was confirmed that the blood glucose level of the patch containing insulin and corosolic acid was lowered by about 20% compared to the patch containing only insulin. In the case of the mouse with the patch containing insulin, corosolic acid and herbal extracts, insulin It was confirmed that the blood sugar level was lowered by about 30% compared to the patch containing gulf, and it was confirmed that there was a significant effect on improving blood sugar.
이와 같이, 인슐린이나 코로솔산이 단독 함유나, 인슐린이나 코로솔산이 함께 함유된 패치에 비해 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 함유된 패치가 뚜렷한 혈당강하효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.As described above, it was found that the patch containing insulin and corosolic acid and herbal extracts has a distinct hypoglycemic effect compared to the patch containing either insulin or corosolic acid alone or with insulin or corosolic acid.
Claims (2)
혈당개선제는 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 8:1:1의 중량비율로 혼합되어 조성되어 있고, 인지질과 0.2~1:1의 중량비율로 혼합된 상태에서 냉물질 위에 올려놓고 2~30분동안 1~3초 간격으로 초음파 처리과정을 거쳐 리포좀화시킨 혈당개선제이고,
상기 생약추출물은 맥문동과 갈근 및 숙지황이 각각 5:3:2의 중량비율로 혼합시켜 24시간 열수추출하여 획득한 추출물이며,
상기 경피약물전달성분은 중화과정을 거쳐 PH농도가 4.8~5.5인 폴리아크릴릭애씨드로 구성되며,
리포좀화된 혈당개선제 0.03~3중량%와, 경피약물전달성분인 폴리아크릴릭애씨드 45~55중량%와, 하이드로겔 조성물로서 아가 0.4~2중량%와, 수산화나트륨 0.01~0.5중량%와, 글리세린 5~20중량%와, 메틸프로판디올 2~15중량%와, 소듐폴리아크릴레이트 0.3~1중량%와, 알루미늄글리시네이트 0.05~0.5중량%와, 나머지는 정제수가 혼합되어 조성된 것을 특징으로 하는 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 혼합된 당뇨치료용 경피약물전달 패치 조성물.
A blood sugar improving agent, a transdermal drug delivery component, and a hydrogel composition that changes from a gel state to a sol state in response to the skin temperature are mixed,
The blood sugar improving agent is composed of insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal extracts mixed in a weight ratio of 8:1:1, and put on a cold material in a mixture with phospholipids in a weight ratio of 0.2 to 1:1 for 2 to 30 minutes. It is a blood sugar improving agent that is liposomeized through ultrasonic treatment every 1 to 3 seconds during the period.
The herbal medicine extract is an extract obtained by hot water extraction for 24 hours by mixing Macmundong, Galgeun and Sukjihwang at a weight ratio of 5:3:2, respectively,
The transdermal drug delivery component is composed of polyacrylic acid having a PH concentration of 4.8 to 5.5 through a neutralization process,
0.03 to 3% by weight of a liposomal blood sugar improving agent, 45 to 55% by weight of polyacrylic acid as a transdermal drug delivery component, 0.4 to 2% by weight of agar as a hydrogel composition, 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of sodium hydroxide, and glycerin 5 It is characterized in that the composition is formed by mixing ~20% by weight, 2 to 15% by weight of methylpropanediol, 0.3 to 1% by weight of sodium polyacrylate, 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of aluminum glycinate, and the rest of purified water. Transdermal drug delivery patch composition for diabetes treatment in which insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal extracts are mixed.
인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물을 8:1:1의 중량비율로 혼합하여 혈당개선제를 조성하고, 이렇게 조성된 혈당개선제를 인지질과 0.2~1:1의 중량비율로 혼합하여 리포좀 대상 혼합물을 조성하는 제2단계;
얼음이나 드라이아이스를 포함한 냉물질의 상부에 제1단계에서 혼합된 리포좀 대상 혼합물을 올려놓는 제3단계;
냉물질의 상부에 리포좀 대상 혼합물을 올려놓은 상태로 초음파 처리하여 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 나노입자로 쪼개어지면서 인지질에 둘러쌓이게 하여 리포좀화시켜 주는 제4단계;
폴리아크릴릭애씨드를 중화시켜 PH농도가 4.8~5.5가 되도록 중화과정을 거치는 제5단계;
리포좀화된 혈당개선제 0.03~3중량%와, 중화과정을 거친 폴리아크릴릭애씨드 45~55중량%와, 아가 0.4~2중량%와, 수산화나트륨 0.01~0.5중량%와, 글리세린 5~20중량%와, 메틸프로판디올 2~15중량%와, 소듐폴리아크릴레이트 0.3~1중량%와, 알루미늄글리시네이트 0.05~0.5중량%와, 나머지는 정제수를 혼합하여 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물을 조성하는 제6단계;
상기 단계를 거쳐 조성된 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물을 외면에 폴리우레탄이 접합된 부직포 및 신축성 원단의 내면에 도포한 후 55~65℃의 온도에서 60~80시간 열경화시켜 겔상태가 되게 형성한 후 설정된 형상으로 재단하는 제7단계;를 거쳐 패치로 제조하고,
상기 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물은, 교반기에 폴리아크릴릭애씨드를 투입한 후 정제수와 수산화나트륨을 투입하고, 여기에 아가를 투입하여 100℃로 가열시킨 정제수를 투입하여 교반하는 제1과정;
상기 제1과정을 거친 후 메틸프로판디올과 소듐폴리아크릴레이트와 리포좀화된 혈당개선제를 투입하여 교반한 후 탈포하는 제2과정;
상기 제2과정을 거친 후 알루미늄글리시네이트를 투입하여 교반해 놓은 글리세린을 용기에 투입하여 교반한 후 교반기에서 배출하여 액상의 기능성 하이드로겔 조성물을 획득하는 제3과정;을 거쳐 조성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인슐린과 코로솔산 및 생약추출물이 혼합된 당뇨치료용 경피약물전달 패치 조성물을 이용한 패치 제조방법.The first step of obtaining a herbal medicine extract by mixing Maekmundong, Galgeun, and Sukjihwang in a weight ratio of 5:3:2 and extracting with hot water for 24 hours:
Insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal extracts are mixed in a weight ratio of 8:1:1 to form a blood sugar improving agent, and the prepared blood sugar improving agent is mixed with phospholipids in a weight ratio of 0.2-1:1 to form a liposome target mixture. The second step;
A third step of placing the liposome target mixture mixed in the first step on top of a cold material including ice or dry ice;
A fourth step of sonicating the mixture of liposomes on top of the cold material, so that insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal medicine extract are split into nanoparticles and surrounded by phospholipids to make liposomes;
A fifth step of neutralizing the polyacrylic acid to undergo a neutralization process so that the PH concentration is 4.8 to 5.5;
Liposomeized blood sugar improving agent 0.03 to 3% by weight, 45 to 55% by weight of polyacrylic acid that has undergone a neutralization process, 0.4 to 2% by weight of agar, 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of sodium hydroxide, and 5 to 20% by weight of glycerin , A sixth step of mixing 2 to 15% by weight of methylpropanediol, 0.3 to 1% by weight of sodium polyacrylate, 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of aluminum glycinate, and purified water to form a functional hydrogel composition;
After applying the functional hydrogel composition formed through the above steps to the inner surface of nonwoven fabric and stretchable fabric with polyurethane bonded to the outer surface, heat curing at a temperature of 55 to 65°C for 60 to 80 hours to form a gel state, and then set Through the seventh step of cutting into a shape; manufactured into a patch,
The functional hydrogel composition includes: a first step of adding polyacrylic acid to a stirrer and then adding purified water and sodium hydroxide, and then adding agar to the purified water heated to 100°C and stirring;
A second step of degassing after adding methylpropanediol, sodium polyacrylate, and liposomal blood sugar improving agent after the first step, stirring, and defoaming;
After passing through the second process, aluminum glycinate is added to the agitated glycerin in a container, stirred, and then discharged from the stirrer to obtain a liquid functional hydrogel composition. A method for producing a patch using a transdermal drug delivery patch composition for diabetes treatment in which insulin, corosolic acid, and herbal extracts are mixed.
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KR101154327B1 (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-14 | 주식회사 에코산업 | manufacturing method of hydrogel patch for wound-healing |
KR20160144107A (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2016-12-16 | 오석태 | Food-skin patch including nutrient for absorbing into skin |
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2020
- 2020-08-21 KR KR1020200105026A patent/KR102178353B1/en active IP Right Grant
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WO2004060447A2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-22 | Ultra-Sonic Technologies, L.L.C. | Transdermal delivery using encapsulated agent activated by ultrasound and/or heat |
KR101080203B1 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2011-11-07 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | medical skin-patch fabricated by using multilayer nanofiber sheet |
KR101004140B1 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2010-12-27 | 주식회사 에코산업 | Method for preparating external application to the skin using a hydrogel |
KR101154327B1 (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-14 | 주식회사 에코산업 | manufacturing method of hydrogel patch for wound-healing |
KR20160144107A (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2016-12-16 | 오석태 | Food-skin patch including nutrient for absorbing into skin |
Cited By (1)
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KR102388120B1 (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2022-04-19 | 주식회사 메디셀 | Insulin supplying patch with micro-current for diabetes mellitus |
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