KR102075057B1 - Capturing apparatus capable of collecting wasps in their living state - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wasp capturing apparatus which comprises: a luring unit including a bottom case with an inner receiving portion in which wasp attractants are stored and two or more wasp inlets and outlets arranged along a circumference on an upper side of the bottom case; a capturing unit including a top case having an inner space coupled to an upper end of the bottom case of the luring unit to be communicated with the outlets, and a luring passage formed on an upper end of the top case; a collecting unit attached to or detached from an exit of the luring passage of the capturing unit to collect wasps released after passing through the luring passage of the capturing unit; and an opening/closing door hinged to the exit of the luring passage of the capturing unit. Therefore, the present invention is capable of capturing and collecting a plurality of wasps alive.

Description

CAPTURING APPARATUS CAPABLE OF COLLECTING WASPS IN THEIR LIVING STATE}

This technology relates to a wasp catching device that attracts wasps using a attractant, but allows them to be caught alive without being caught. In particular, the wasp collected in a collecting network in a manned passage is collected alive. This technology relates to a wasp catching device that can be easily separated from the mandrel and stored or transported in a refrigerator or the like.

In general, wasps are carnivorous insects, which catch other small insects to feed young babies. However, when there is a lot of rain, the wasps are struggling to strike the bees by beating them. To mid-September to mid-September, appearing until early October, randomly attacking bees and, in severe cases, about 10 wasps can wipe out a flock of hordes within an hour or two. The damage of the beekeepers would be enormous enough that the attacked rebels would have to shrink or join the bongs affected by other wasps.

In order to reduce the damage, there are a number of ways to catch or strangle wasps. A fishing net can be installed on the front of the hive to use honeybees that can move in and out, but large wasps cannot enter. There is a method of using a sticky to keep the wasp sticking to it, and a method of catching it directly with a badminton racket or strangling with an insecticide. .

In order to compensate for these disadvantages and to improve the safety of the honey bee harvesting honey, the technology of the wasp trap device that captures the bee's natural wasp,

Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0446750 (registered on November 19, 2009, hereinafter referred to as 'Document 1') `` Wasp capture device equipped with a attractant inside the capture network '' is presented,

Document 1 configures the inlet as an inlet formed on the upper part of the internal catching network, so that the wasp can be attracted to the internal catching network and captured more efficiently, and the existing attractant container is not provided separately. It is not only simple but also easy to move, so it can be installed on the ground, and it can be installed directly on the ground so that its fixed structure is firmly established. It's about technology,

Not only wasps, but also flies, moths, as well as bees to be protected are attracted into the catch network is attacked by wasps captured or attracted with wasps.

As another technique for solving such a problem, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1845239 (registered on March 29, 2018, hereinafter referred to as 'Document 2') is provided with a wasp catching device.

Document 2 has a plurality of accommodating vessels containing a attracting material, a connecting passage is formed on the upper surface of the accommodating container and coupled by a rotation method, and a funnel form in which each inflow passage through which wasps can pass but only bees can pass. Inlet is detachably coupled and the bottom surface is coupled to the blocking net by the rotation method to capture the wasp primarily, the sun shader member coupled to the upper portion of the inlet member by the rotation method, the top of the sunshade member It is coupled to the top of the inflow member by a rotation method, and a soft stopper is coupled to the top, and a manned passage is formed inside the bottom to attract wasps or bees introduced into the connecting passage, so that the wasps can be captured and the bees can escape. By including a catching member that is provided so that the wasp capture site to facilitate the capture of wasps only Knowledge about the won,

In order to collect the captured wasps, a separate collection member is provided, and the collection member must be connected to the captured container, and there is a problem such that the wasp needs time to move into the collection member even after the connection.

Document 1. Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0446750 (Registered November 19, 2009) Document 2. Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1845239 (registered on March 29, 2018)

The present invention prevents the trapped wasp from getting wet and die in the attractant, and the bee and the like can be trapped while trapping the wasp while being escaped, can be collected by collecting alive for a long time, collecting the wasp collected The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wasp trap device that can collect wasps alive, which can be used as wasps after storing them in a refrigerator.

In order to solve the above problems, a wasp capture device that can collect the wasp according to the present invention,

A attracting unit having a bottom case having an inner receiving portion for storing wasp attractants, and at least two wasp inlets and outlets arranged along a circumference of an upper side of the bottom case;

A catching unit having a top case coupled to an upper end of the bottom case of the attracting unit and having an inner space communicating with the outlet, and a drawing passage formed at the top of the top case;

A collecting unit detachably attached to an outlet of the catching passage of the catching unit in order to collect wasps exiting through the catching passage of the catching unit; And

An opening / closing door hinged to an exit passage of the catching unit;

Characterized in that consisting of.

Wasp capture device that can collect the wasp according to the invention alive,

It has the greatest effect of being able to capture and collect alive wasps of many individuals.

In addition, the collection network containing the collected wasp can be easily separated and stored and transported, there is an effect that can be produced by extracting and fermenting the wasp's essence alive.

1 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram showing a wasp trap device that can be collected alive wasp according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram showing a wasp captured and collected alive in FIG. 1;
3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the operation structure of the collection network and the opening and closing door for "A" of FIG.
4 is a partial cross-sectional configuration of the shape holding means;
5 is an enlarged cross-sectional configuration of main parts of "B" of FIG.
6 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram showing another inflow member;
Figure 7 is a three-dimensional configuration showing that the rotation door is provided in the inflow member,
8 is a three-dimensional configuration of the inflow member viewed from another direction;
9 is a planar configuration diagram of various examples for “C” in FIG. 8, FIG.
FIG. 10 is a plan view of various examples of “C” in FIG. 8.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Prior to this, terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as having a conventional or dictionary meaning, and the inventors should properly explain the concept of terms in order to best explain their own invention. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined. Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the configuration shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various equivalents that may be substituted for them at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be water and variations.

Based on FIG. 1, the direction of the attracting unit side will be specified as the lower side or the lower side, and the capture unit side the upper side or the upper side.

As shown in Figure 1 to 10, the wasp capture device that can collect the wasp according to the present invention,

It is composed of a attracting unit 10, the capture unit 20, the collection unit 30 and the opening and closing door 40.

Looking at each configuration,

Attracting unit 10

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2,

A bottom case 11 having an inner accommodating portion 111 in which wasp attractants are stored, and

Two or more wasp inlets 12 and outlets 13 arranged along the upper side circumference of the bottom case 11.

It is made, including.

At this time, the 'attractant' is a liquid mixture containing sugar water and grape rot, stored in the accommodating portion 111 of the bottom case 11, although not shown in the drawing of the accommodating portion 111 Holes may be formed on one side, and a cap may be provided to block the holes so that the cap may be injected after the cap is removed.

1 and 2, the inlet 12 is preferably disposed at the bottom side of the bottom case 11, and the outlet 13 is disposed at the top side of the bottom case 12. More specifically, the accommodating part 111 includes a lower space 111a where the attractant is stored and an upper space 111b for moving wasps, and the upper space 111b has a cross-sectional structure of upper and lower light beams. The outlet 13 is disposed in the inlet 12 is disposed on the inclined surface of the bottom.

In this case, the funnel-shaped inlet member 15 having a narrower outlet than the inlet is inserted into the inlet 12. A flange 151 is formed along the inlet circumference of the inlet member 15, and the inlet 12 is formed. The stepped portion 121 on which the flange 151 is seated is formed.

As shown in FIG. 5, the inlet member 15 has a length L from an inner wall of the upper space 111b to an end, that is, an outlet, in the inlet 12 being inserted into the inlet 12. 40 to 70 mm from the center line, the diameter of the inlet and outlet is preferably 50 mm, 15 mm. This allows the wasp adult to have a length of about 50 mm and a size of about 15 mm so that the wasp can escape through the inlet of the inlet member 15 to the outlet, as well as the trapped wasp in the upper space 111b or lower portion. This is to make it difficult to find the outlet of the inflow member 15 longer than the torso length of the wasp when sticking to the inner wall of the space 111a.

We conducted an experiment on this

First of all, the environment was prepared by preparing 100 wasps of about 50mm in length among the wasps already caught alive.

100 prepared wasps were placed in the receiving portions 111 of the four attracting units 10.

Since each induction unit 10 has a different inlet member 15 having a length of 40, 45, 50, 55mm relative to the center line was inserted into the inlet (12).

And the results of three experiments under the same conditions over three days at room temperature of 20-25 degrees from 9 am to 5 pm, which is a good time zone for wasps, are shown in Table 1 below.

Inflow member Centerline length in mm 40 45 50 55
Escape population 1 time 22 5 One 0 Episode 2 15 7 0 One 3rd time 17 3 One 0 Average 18 5 0.66 0.33

As can be seen in Table 1 above,

The average population escaped to the inflow member 15 having a centerline length of 40 mm was 18, and it can be seen that approximately 20% or more of the wasps escaped among the 100 individuals.

It can be seen that the average population escaped to the inflow member 15 having a centerline length of 45 mm is 5, and the average population escaped more than the inflow member 15 of 40 mm is sharply reduced.

Next, the average number of individuals that escaped to the inflow member 15 having a centerline length of 50 or 55 mm was 0.66 and 0.33.

And, as shown in Figure 2, in the bottom case 11 of the attracting unit 10 is disposed in the receiving portion 111 is spaced up and down spaced with the attractant stored therein to block the wasp from contacting the attractant. (14) is further provided, it is preferable that the blocking network 14 is a net (net) -type wire mesh can not pass through.

As a result, the wasp attracted by the attractant in the state in which the screening net 14 is spaced from the upper side from the attractant can no longer enter the space side where the attractant is stored by the screening net 14. In order to prevent wasps from being attracted to the wings and the like, the wasps rest on the screen 14 to help capture the wasps alive.

On the other hand, as shown in [a] and [b] of FIG. 9, the outlet of the inflow member 15 is preferably made of one of an oval or a rectangle, which is to facilitate the entry of wasps, but difficult to exit.

We conducted an experiment on this

First, the experimental environment is the same as the environment for the experiment of Table 1, provided with two attracting unit 10, the inlet member 15 inserted into the inlet 12 of one inlet unit 10 is the outlet Is circular, and the inlet member 15 inserted into the inlet 12 of the other inlet unit 10 has the result of experiment that the outlet is elliptical or rectangular, as shown in Table 2 below.

Inflow member Shape of exit circle Oval or oblong Escape population 1 time 10 2 Episode 2 8 0 3rd time 11 One Average 9.66 One

As can be seen in Table 2 above,

When the exit shape was circular, the average number of escaped was 9.66, which indicates that more than 10% of the wasps escaped out of 100 wasps.

When the shape of the exit is elliptical or rectangular, the average number of escaped is 1, it can be seen that the escape of wasps almost difficult.

And, as shown in [a] and [b] of FIG. 10, a plurality of slits 152 or a plurality of tip portions 153 are formed at the outlet of the inflow member 15 along its circumference. It is desirable that the entry of the wasp is easy, but on the contrary, it is a structure for preventing the escape as much as possible.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 6, the attracting member 15 may be made of a vinyl material, and may have a structure having a metal ring 154 having a weight at each of the inlet and the outlet, and the inlet member 15 having such a structure may be provided. The manufacturing cost can be reduced and waste disposal is easy.

In addition, as shown in Figure 7 may be further provided with a disc-shaped rotating door 155 that is coupled to the opening and closing pins of the attracting member 15, can open or block the inlet of the inlet member 15 as necessary. have. At this time, the rotation door 155 is preferably coupled to the inlet lower side of the inlet member 15 by a pin.

The capture unit 20

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2,

To provide a capture space in which wasps attracted by the attractant can exit and stay through the outlet 13,

A top case 21 coupled to an upper end of the bottom case 11 of the attracting unit 10 and having an inner space 211 communicating with the outlet 13;

Attraction passage 22 formed at the top of the top case 21

It is made, including.

At this time, as shown in Figure 2, the top case 21 of the capture unit 20 is composed of a lower body 21A that the inner wall is vertical and the upper powder 21B inclined in a direction facing each other, In addition, the lower body 21A and the upper powder 21B are formed in an integrated structure.

Furthermore, it is preferable that the lower part 21A and the upper powder 21B constituting the top case 21 are made of a transparent or translucent material capable of seeing inside, which is a herd of wasps already trapped in the top case 21. To exploit the habit of wasps that were outside, that is, uncaptured wasps trying to cut into the herd.

And the attracting passage 22 is disposed on the upper end of the upper powder 21B, wherein the attracting passage 22 is preferably made of a L-shaped passage structure.

And, as shown in Figure 2, a plurality of bees exit 212 is formed along the circumference of the lower body (21A), the exit 212 is a size corresponding to the bees and bees as well as wasps due to the attractant. When an insect or the like is captured in the space portion 211 of the top case 21 via the inlet 12 and the outlet 13 in order, it is a hole that can escape to the outside.

At this time, the size of the bee's head is about 5 to 5.5mm, and the size of the wasp's head is about 8 to 10mm or more, so that the bee escapes while preventing the wasp from escaping. It is desirable to have a diameter of about 5.5mm, which corresponds to the size of a bee's head, and in the case of a bee, the rest easily escapes when the head enters.

Meanwhile, as shown in [a] of FIG. 3, a recessed recess 221 is formed along the circumference of the exit passage 22 of the capture unit 20, and the recess 221 and the An opening 222 is formed extending to the end of the manned passage 22.

A rod 223 is hinged to the opening 222, one end is spaced apart from the upper side of the recess 221, and the other end is provided with a rod 223 contacting the inner wall of the opening / closing door 40, which will be described later. When the collection net 31 of the unit 30 is mounted, one end of the rod 223 rotates downward due to the pressure of the band 32. Referring to FIG. 3A, the other end of the rod 223 is rotated. Is opened by pushing the opening and closing door 40, on the contrary, referring to [b] of FIG. 3, the pressure of the band 32 is released when the collection network 31 of the collection unit 30 is released to open and close the door 40. Is closed by its own weight.

Therefore, the opening and closing door 40 is automatically opened when the collection network 31 is mounted on the manned passage 22, and the opening and closing door 40 is automatically closed when being separated, so that the collection network 31 is separately installed. It is not necessary to control the opening operation to the opening / closing door 40, and when the collecting network 31 is separated, the wasp captured by the space portion 211 of the top case 21 is the exit of the manned passage 22. You can automatically prevent escaping.

The collection unit 30

As shown in Figures 1 to 4,

In order to finally collect the wasp exited through the manned passage 22 of the capture unit 20,

A net type collection network 31 having an inlet fitted in a form surrounding the outlet of the attraction passage 22 of the capture unit 20, and

Band 32 is provided along the circumference of the inlet of the collection network 31 to press the outlet of the manned passage 22

It is made, including.

At this time, the band 32 is made of an annular band structure made of an elastic material, in a state provided separately from the collection net 31, if necessary wrapped around the outer periphery of the inlet of the collection net 31 or Or, in the state arranged on the outer periphery or inner circumference of the inlet of the collection net 31, the inlet end of the collection net 31 wrapped around the band 32 and then sewn by sewing the collection net 31 It can be provided integrally.

Eventually, the inlet side of the collection network 31 is mounted at the outlet of the attraction passage 22 by the band 32, and when the band 32 is removed or the band 32 is extended, the collection network 31 is provided. ) Is separated from the outlet of the manned passage 22 in the state of opening the inlet.

Opening and closing door 40

As shown in Figures 1 to 4,

To be hinged to the exit passage 22 of the capture unit 20,

One end is hinged to the outlet of the manned passage 22 is made of a door structure to close the manned passage 22 by its own weight.

On the other hand, the wasp catching device according to the present invention further includes a shape maintaining means (50),

The shape maintaining means 50

As shown in FIG. 4,

To maintain the shape for the collection network 31 of the collection unit 30,

Given that the collection network 31 is a net weaving network, it is prevented from being struck down while being inserted at the entrance of the manned passage 22 so that the wasp can live a long time in the collection network 31 alive. in order to,

The post 51 which is erected on the outer circumferential upper side of the manned passage 22,

Hanger 52 lying horizontally connected to the top of the post 51, and

Annular hook 53 formed at the end of the hanger 52

It is made, including.

As a result, the collection network 31 can be maintained in a horizontally unfolded state by the right end side thereof is caught by the hook 53, wherein the shape maintaining means 50 is provided with a pair of horizontally spaced side-by-side horizontally It will be possible to implement a wider unfolded state so that the pair of spaced hooks 53 to take two places on the right end side of the collection network 31.

Wasp trapping device composed of the above configuration is installed near the wasp house in the city or mountains, and stores the collection net 31 containing the wasps trapped alive in the refrigerator, and temporarily stunned when manufacturing wasp wine When a wasp is taken out and put into a barrel containing alcohol, the wort wasp's essence is evicted and the appropriate amount of sugar can be added for fermentation.

Wasp wine made in this way is called nobong ark.

Good for fatigue recovery, neuralgia, rheumatism and other diseases, one wasp is equivalent to 550 honey bees, good for men's energetic and prostatic hyperplasia, heart attack and insomnia treatment.

In the above description of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a description has been made mainly on "a wasp capture device that can collect wasps alive" having a specific shape and structure, the present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art However, such modifications and variations are to be construed as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.

10: manned unit
11: bottom case
111: receiver
111a: subspace
111b: upper space
12: inlet
121: stepped portion
13: outlet
14: blocking network
15: inflow member
151: flange
152: slit
153: cutting edge
154: ring
155: Revolving Door
20: capture unit
21: top case
211: space part
212: the way out
21A: Lower Subbody
21B: Upper powder
22: manned passage
221 recess
222 opening
223: load
30: collection unit
31: collection network
32: band
40: opening and closing door
50: shape holding means
51: post
52: hanger
53: hook

Claims (7)

A attracting unit having a bottom case 11 having an inner accommodating part 111 in which a wasp attractant is stored, and at least two wasp inlets 12 and an outlet 13 arranged along the upper side circumference of the bottom case 11. 10;
The top case 21 is coupled to the top of the bottom case 11 of the attracting unit 10 and has an inner space 211 in communication with the outlet 13, and is formed on the top case 21 A capture unit 20 having a manned passage 22;
A collecting unit 30 detachably attached to an outlet of the attracting passage 22 of the capturing unit 20 in order to collect the wasp that has escaped through the attracting passage 22 of the catching unit 20; And
An opening / closing door (40) hinged to the exit passage (22) of the capture unit (20);
Consisting of,
The collection unit 30 has a net type collection network 31 having an inlet fitted in a form surrounding the outlet of the attraction passage 22 of the capture unit 20, and an inlet circumference of the collection network 31. It is provided along the made of an elastic band 32 for pressing the outer periphery of the exit passage 22,
A recessed recess 221 is formed along the periphery of the exit passage 22 of the catching unit 20.
An opening 222 is formed to extend to the recess 221 and the end of the induction passage 22.
The recess 221 is provided with a rod 223 which is hinged to the opening 222, one end of which is spaced apart from an upper side of the recess 221, and the other end of which is in contact with an inner wall of the opening / closing door 40. When one end portion of the rod 223 is lowered by the pressure of the band 32 when the collection network 31 of the collection unit 30 is installed, the opening and closing door 40 is opened and the collection unit ( The opening and closing door 40 is closed by its own weight when separating the collection network 31 of 30),
Wasp capture device that can collect the wasp alive, characterized in that it further comprises a shape maintaining means (50) for maintaining the shape of the collection network (31) of the collection unit (30).
delete The method of claim 1,
The top case 21 of the capture unit 20 is composed of a lower part 21A having an inner wall vertically and an upper powder 21B inclined in a direction facing each other,
The attracting passage 22 is disposed on the upper end of the upper powder 21B,
The manned passage 22 is made of a L-shaped passage structure,
Wasp capture device that can collect a wasp alive, characterized in that a plurality of bees escape port 212 is formed along the circumference of the lower body (21A).
The method of claim 1,
In the bottom case 11 of the attracting unit 10, the receiving portion 111 is provided with a blocking network 14 to be spaced up and down spaced with the attractant stored therein to block the wasp from contacting the attractant,
The top case 21 of the capture unit 20 is a wasp capture device that can collect a wasp alive, characterized in that made of a material capable of seeing inside.
The method of claim 1,
In the bottom case 11 of the attracting unit 10, the receiving portion 111 is composed of a lower space 111a where the attractant is stored and an upper space 111b for moving wasps,
The upper space 111b has a cross-sectional structure of upper and lower light, and the outlet 13 is disposed at an upper end thereof, and the inlet 12 is disposed at an inclined surface of the lower end thereof.
The inlet 12 is a funnel-shaped inlet member 15 of the outlet is narrower than the inlet is inserted,
The inlet member 15 has a length from the inner wall of the upper space 111b to the end portion of the inlet 12 in a state of 40 to 70 mm based on the center line of the inlet member 15. Each diameter of 50mm, 15mm wasp collecting device wasp can be collected alive, characterized in that.
The method of claim 5, wherein
The outlet of the inflow member 15 is made of one of elliptical or rectangular,
The wasp can collect a wasp alive, characterized in that a plurality of slits 152 or a plurality of tip portions 153 are formed at the outlet of the inflow member 15 along the circumference thereof. Capture device.
delete

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