KR101822029B1 - A wasp luring and catching implement using honey comb - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wasp catcher using a honeycomb. According to the present invention, the wasp catcher using a honeycomb includes: a honeycomb which opens upwards; a net which is coupled to an upper side of the honeycomb to block the honeybees access to the honeycomb and discharge the smell and sounds of the honeycomb to the upper side; one or more multi-story hives which are coupled to an upper side of the net, accommodate an attractant case filled with a bee comb used in the honeycomb and the attractant, and includes a wasp entry on the side; a hive lid which is coupled to an upper side of the one or more multi-story hives, includes a coupling hole for a catching container on the upper side, and has an open lower side; a catching container which has a rim coupled to the hive lid on a lower side, protrudes below the rim in a certain length so the bottom is closed, includes multiple openings around the bottom, and includes multiple air holes on a upper side surface; a communication hole which is formed on one side of the upper side of the catching container; an exit hole which is formed on the other side of the upper side of the catching container; and a cover which is coupled to the upper side of the catching container and includes a rib inserted in the upper side of the catching container. The rib of the cover has a communication hole opening/closing plate and an exit hole opening/closing plate extending on the positions corresponding to the communication hole and the exit hole so the communication hole and the exit hole open or are closed according to the direction of moving the cover.

Description

A wasp luring and catching implement using honey comb

The present invention relates to a wasp collecting machine using a bee hive, more specifically, a washer hunting lure for luring a wasp to the upper part of a bee hive having been previously beepered, This is about trapping wasps using a hive to capture the wasps and reduce the damage of the beekeeping farmers.

More than 70% of the 100 species of crops that feed 90% of the human food stocks are fertilized and fertilized, so the bees pollinate the fruit to harvest fruits and other crops in abundance .

The recent decline in the number of bees has been reported frequently. The decline of bees in Europe has accelerated since the mid-1960s and has been accelerating since 1998. In North America, since the loss of bees in 2004, pollen-mediated crops Has been reported to have declined to an unanticipated level in the past 50 years. In China, beekeeping is declining due to complexity, and some farmers have to modify fruit trees with human hands.

There are various theories such as unknown infectious disease, mold, climate change, electromagnetic wave of mobile phone, abuse of pesticide, spreading among honeybees, which are caused by decrease of bee populations. However, It is most convincing.

One of the unusual causes of the decrease in bee populations in Korea is black bees, such as subtropical exotic species known as bee killers, which have been found in Busan in 2003, have adapted to the domestic climate change and spread nationwide, attacking people and bees. It is estimated that black wasps were introduced to South Korea from southern China and Southeast Asia. When they were first discovered, scholars estimated that they would be smaller than domestic native wasps, such as longevity wasps, and weaker in cold weather, Compared to the native wasp, which is not capable of nesting, it is very adaptable and has grown rapidly in urban areas with relatively high temperatures. Black bees are more aggressive than honey bees. They are more aggressive than honey bees. They are aggressive to honey bees. About 70% of major honey bees are aggressive to honey bees. Is giving a blow to.

As a result of such blackbacks, the beekeepers in the country are struggling to stop black wasps. As a method of eradicating a wasp, a method of directly hitting a wasp, which is flying around the beehive, with a bed or a badminton racket, or a method of installing a net in which a large wasp can not pass through the beehive is installed at the entrance of the beehive However, it takes too much manpower to catch many hornets with increased numbers, and even when hunting at the entrance of the hornet, the hornet catches the bee entering and leaving the horn, so the above method is not very efficient for hornet hunting. .

In order to solve the above problems, Korean Patent No. 10-1052214 discloses a method of screening a wasp, which comprises a screen for holding an attractant in an insecticidal apparatus including a screen capable of selectively attracting a plurality of wasps, A high-voltage electric current is applied to an electrode portion provided at one side of the washer, thereby killing the wasp by electric shock. In addition, Patent Application No. 10-1765576 filed by the applicant of the present application and registered in Patent Application No. 10-1765576 discloses an upper cover, a lower cover, a tubular escape prevention cap 1 for preventing escape of pests introduced into the insect inflow port, There has been developed a pest catching device including an escape prevention cone installed inside the pest control device, a cylindrical catching pail, an attracting device for discharging the pest inducing agent, and a sorting collecting box coupled to the side of the catching pail. However, in the above-mentioned Patent No. 10-1052214, the wasp insect is not attracted to bee bees, but bees are often attracted to death, and there is no apparatus for removing the wasps that are killed by electric shock, There is a problem that there is a risk of fire due to a shortage of electric power, and the technology of Patent Registration No. 10-1765576 has a problem in that the efficiency of trapping wasps is not high due to the narrow range of attracting wasps, Some of the wasps return to their homes to bring other wasps to help increase the number of wasps, but there is no countermeasure.

Korean Patent No. 10-1052214 Korean Patent No. 10-1765576

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [10] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to promote the diffusion of attractants to attract insects in a wide area, to release some of the captured wasps, It is easy to prevent human beings from escaping while separating from the machine, and to solve the problem of development of capturing apparatus with high efficiency of capturing wasps.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a honeycomb structure comprising a honeycomb 100 with a lid opened, a honeycomb 100 coupled to the upper portion of the opened honeycomb 100 to shut off the entry and exit of the honeycomb, And a hooked case 270 which is coupled to an upper portion of the net 180 and contains a consumable 250 used in the beehive and a pulling agent case 270, A container 200 coupled to the upper part of the accumulation container 200 and having a catching hole 400 formed at an upper portion thereof and having a lower opening; A plurality of openings 440 are formed in the periphery of the bottom and a plurality of ventilation holes 450 are formed in the upper side of the opening 420 A catching cylinder 400 is formed at one side of the upper part of the catching cylinder 400, An outlet 600 formed on the other side of the upper part of the catching cylinder 400 and a rib 730 coupled to an upper portion of the catching cylinder 400 and inserted into the upper part of the catching cylinder 400, A communication opening and closing plate 750 and an exit opening and closing plate 770 are provided in the rib 730 of the cover 700 at positions corresponding to the communication opening 500 and the escape opening 600. [ And the communication port 500 and the escape opening 600 can be opened and closed according to the position where the cover 700 is rotated.

Since the wasp catcher constructed as described above is installed on the beehive of bees and uses the smell emitted by the bees and the beehive, the effect of attracting the wasps is remarkably high, and a part of the captured wasps is released to bring more wasps, It is possible to annihilate the wasp of a house and to close the exit easily by separating the trapped wasp from the trapping machine, thereby reducing the labor of the bee farm by preventing the escape of the wasp that is being captured and increasing the income of the bee farm by using the captured wasp .

1 is a perspective view of a wasp trapping machine using a hive according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a wasp trapping machine using a hive according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the structure of a charge accumulating container of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a view showing a coupling degree of the in-
Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a combination of the trap-
Fig. 6 is an explanatory view of the operation of the catch-

The configuration, specific advantages and novel features of the washer trap using the bee hive of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wasp trap using the honeycomb according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a wasp trap using the honeycomb according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is an explanatory view illustrating the structure of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a view showing the connection of the in-flow passage baffle of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the engagement of the take-through passage of the present invention, and FIG.

First, the present invention utilizes a honeycomb to be sown, and therefore, the structure of the beehive will be schematically described for the sake of understanding.

In the structure of the beehive, a door called a rumor (150) in which a bee enters and exits is formed on the front side of a wooden box of a hexahedron with a lid. Inside the beehive, a rectangular frame called a consumption (250) . In the interior of the consumption (250), the rooms of the hexagonal pillars made of wax inside are arranged in a regular order. There are two big and small rooms in the hexagonal columns. The small ones occupy most of the houses with worker cells, and the largest ones are drone cells, which are less than 1/10 of the whole. The room for storing honey is usually at the top of consumption (250) and the depth is deeper than the other room. The faces of the adjacent consumables 250 are close to each other and leave only a gap to the extent that the bees can move.

When the hatching season is over, the spawning of the queen bee and the mincing of the worker bees are completed, and the consumption (250) is filled with eggs, larvae and honey. For the purpose of producing more honey, the bees pass the bee to suppress the queen bee spawning, The queen bee isolates the queen bee by using a melee dice or a horizontal dice with a network that can not be passed.

 When the beehive is of a single layer, the beehives are divided into seven beehives by dividing the beehives into a plurality of beehives, and queen bees are confined in the three beehives for consumption. The remaining 7 beehives are mixed with honey bees and extra bees So that the beehive can be used efficiently.

When the beehive is in the form of a multi-layered beehive, the beehive to be placed on the beehive is called an accumulation or accumulation container 200. A planar stirring plate is placed between the first and the accumulation container 200 to prevent the queen bee from ascending into the accumulation container 200, The layer is used as scattered light, and the drip tray 200 is used as light to be dense light or to light up the virgin king for splitting.

On the other hand, a wasp attacking a bee kills a bee, cuts off its head and tail, and prepares a small bosom of a bee to supply it as a protein source to the wasp larvae. It invades the bee house and sends a bee larva, It is known to attack bees with a flock to feed larvae in food.

The wasp catcher using the hives of the present invention is installed on the upper part of a hive which is beekeeping or beekeeping to utilize the smell and sound of a bee favorite.

Inside the hive, there is a distinctive odor from the bee's body, the pheromone odor, the nourishing larva odor, the odd odor of old consumption (250), the smell of honey or pollen stored in consumption, the propolis odor, In order to directly attract the wasps, it is preferable to use a beehive for living bees. A fine mesh 180 is installed between the beehive with the lid removed and the dispenser 200 so that the bees can not pass through. The wasp is strong because of its strong bite, and nylon or plastic mesh net 180 can be torn down, which is undesirable, and the inside of the beehive is preferably made of stainless steel, which does not rust because of its high humidity.

The upper part of the system 200 is similar in size to the first but the upper and lower parts are opened. Instead of the rumor 150 as an entrance of a bee, more than one washer entrance 230 is installed, However, if too much is installed, the odor filled in the storage container 200 may be exhausted, so it is not preferable to install five or more. One or two or more stacking boxes 200 may be provided depending on the installation location. If only one control box is installed, the bees on the first floor may be shrunken due to the wasps, which may interfere with the activity of the bee hatching. If the bee hatch is raised high, the smell of the bee becomes weak and it can be affected by wind and rain. In the interior of the dispenser 200, used clothes 250 used in the beeper and a drawer case 270 containing a drawer are installed. The incentive case used in this embodiment has a size and a thickness similar to the consumption 250 and is partitioned into three chambers so that honey and sugar are contained in the first chamber and vegetable substances and fishy dried fish , And the third column was filled with fruit debris such as grapes or apples. When mixed with honey and sugar, dried fish and fruits, the effect of inducing wasps is reduced, and the life of the attractants is shortened because they are easily decayed together. Therefore, it is preferable to store them separately from each other.

Consumption 250 and attractant case 270 may be arranged in an appropriate number such as 1: 1 or 2: 1 relative to each other. On the top of the uppermost storage container 200 in which the consuming container 250 and the drawer case 270 are inserted, a catcher coupling hole 350 is formed in an upper portion and a lowered opened lid is provided.

Projections for fixing the frame 420 coupled to the lower portion of the capturing cylinder 400, which will be described later, are formed at the upper end of the coating lid.

The catching cylinder 400 can be made of transparent or translucent plastic in a round or polygonal shape, and a large number of venting holes 450 are formed so that the honeycomb can pass through the side but can not pass through the wasps, A plurality of openings 440 are formed at the lower side of the catching cylinder 400 to find a spotted wasp and enter the catching cylinder 400, do. At the lower part of the catching cylinder 400, a rim 420 for coupling the catching cylinder 400 to the lid is coupled. The inner surface of the catching cylinder 400 is preferably roughened to such an extent that the bees can sit, and the bees liking the brighteness sits or flies mainly in the upper part of the catching cylinder 400.

A cover 700 is attached to the upper part of the catching cylinder 400 to prevent escape of wasps and to prevent wind and rain. The cover 700 is made of an opaque material that does not reflect sunlight so as to give a comfortable feel to the wasps, It is preferable to produce it in color. A rib 730 inserted into the upper end of the catching cylinder 400 or covering the upper end of the catching cylinder 400 is formed on the lower side of the cover 700 to allow the upper end of the catching cylinder 400 and the upper end of the catching cylinder 400, And the lower ends thereof are engaged with each other. Further details of the ribs 730 formed in the cover 700 will be described further below after describing other components.

A communicating port 500 having a diameter of about 4 to 5 cm is formed on one side of the upper part of the catching cylinder 400 and an exit port 600 having a size allowing the wasp to barely pass through is formed on the other side. The communication hole 500 is connected to a communication pipe 530 having a plurality of ventilation holes 450 formed in the periphery thereof and the communication pipe 530 is connected to a horizontal pipe 540, An unloading station 550 protruding vertically upward at a predetermined length from the end of the horizontal pipe 540 and a dropping ramp 570 extending below the unloading station 550.

The wasps collected in the catching cans 400 go to the dropping waiting place 550 by a habit of going through the communicating pipe 530 where fresh air is formed and a ventilation hole 450 is formed. The wasp that has not been able to find the exit at the droppings station 550 is eventually collected through the droppings 570 into a collecting bottle connected to the bottom or a collection network for collection. In a collecting bottle, if you put alcohol to drink beeswax, you can be a wasps without needing to put in dangerous wasps. It is said that it is effective for fatigue recovery, hypertension, neuralgia rheumatism, asthma, and enlargement of the prostate. Currently 2L wasps are sold in the market about 200,000 won per bottle. have.

On the other hand, if the wasp trapping machine can not be managed for a long time, a trap net can be used. Since the wasp is made of plastic or cloth, it can easily tear and escape.

An escape opening 600 may be formed on the other side of the upper part of the catching cylinder 400 to allow some of the trapped wasps to escape. Some of the wasps caught in the wasp catches can help catch more wasps by returning home and bringing them back with them.

However, since it is not desirable to open the escape port 600 at all times, it is desirable to apply an appropriate time limit. Since the wasps may protrude and attack the person while replacing the collecting bottle or the collecting net, Closing plate 750 is formed so that the outlet opening and closing plate 770 is formed at a portion where the outlet opening 600 is provided The cover 700 can be turned by turning the communication hole 500 or the escape opening 600 so that the communication hole 500 or the escape opening 600 can be easily covered or opened.

As shown in FIG. 5, when the catching cylinder 400 is formed into a cylinder, the catching cylinder 400 may be formed as a cylindrical shape. A step motor 800 having a pinion gear 820 coupled to an upper end of the pinion gear 820 and a timer 900 for controlling the operation of the stepper motor 800 are provided, When the rack gear 850 is formed at the tip of the rib 730 so that the opening and closing of the escape opening 600 can be controlled by the step motor 800 and the timer 900, Can be automatically controlled. The power source for the operation of the stepper motor and the timer can be installed and supplied with solar light at a proper position of the battery or the capturing device.

The wasp catcher using the hive structure according to the present invention constructed as described above was installed in a beehive in which the bees did not live on the first floor, and the effect of attracting the wasps was somewhat lowered, but there was no significant difference. When wasps were installed in the beehives where bees live, the wasps did not directly attack the bees on the first floor, but it was confirmed that the activity of bees on the first floor was reduced and the amount of honey decreased. However, when the beehive is used to sow by using a large number of beehives, it is considered that the decrease of one beehive is inevitably necessary for the sifting of the other beehive. In order to attack the honeybee, We believe that it is more advantageous to generate profits by increasing the volume. As a result of experiment with the wasp collecting machine using the hives of the present invention, the ability to trap wasps was so excellent as to make the black wasps be scattered in the vicinity. As a result, it has been found in Korea for the first time in 2003 and its population is rapidly increasing. It is expected to be a great help to relieve black wasps such as 40 times more bees than general wasps.

The wasp catcher using the hives according to the present invention described above can capture the black beak such as wasp, which damages the agriculture, the forestry industry, the livestock industry, the forest industry, and the like in an environmentally friendly manner without using the pesticide. It can be helpful to harvest fruits and other crops in a rich way, and it will be helpful to the beekeeping industry by narrowing and removing only the wasps who want to directly attack bees, thereby increasing the anxiety and income of the beekeeping farmers.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Various modifications and variations will be possible within the scope of the invention.

100: Hive 150: Rumors
180: Network 200:
230: Wasp doorway 250: Consumption
270: attractor case 300: container case
350: catching hole coupling hole 400: catching pipe
420: rim 440: opening
450: vent hole 500: communication hole
530: Communicating tube 540: Horizontal tube
550: Fallout station 570:
590: Picker 600: Exit
700: cover 730: rib
750: communication port opening / closing plate 770: exit port opening / closing plate
800: Step motor 820: Pinion gear
850: rack gear 900: timer

Claims (5)

A hive 100 with a lid open;
A net 180 coupled to an upper portion of the opened hive 100 and configured to shut off the entry and exit of the bee and deliver the odor and sound of the hive to the upper portion;
At least one control box 200 coupled to an upper portion of the mesh 180 and containing a consuming container 250 used in the beehive and a drawer case 270 containing the drawer therein and having a washer entrance at a side thereof;
A reservoir lid 300 coupled to an upper portion of the reservoir 200 and having a catch hole 400 formed at an upper portion thereof and opened at a lower portion thereof;
A bottom 420 is protruded by a predetermined length below the rim 420 and a plurality of openings 440 are formed in the periphery of the bottom, A catch cylinder 400 having a plurality of vent holes 450 formed therein;
A communication port 500 formed at one side of the upper part of the catching cylinder 400;
An exit port 600 formed on the other side of the upper part of the catching cylinder 400; And
And a cover 700 coupled to an upper portion of the catching cylinder 400 and having a rib 730 inserted in the upper portion of the catching cylinder 400. [ Catcher. The method according to claim 1,
A communication opening and closing plate 750 and an exit opening and closing plate 770 are extended from the rib 730 of the cover 700 at positions corresponding to the communication opening 500 and the escape opening 600, Wherein the communication port (500) and the escape port (600) are opened or closed according to a position of the wasp. 3. The method of claim 2,
The communication pipe 500 is connected to a communicating pipe 530 formed in a shape of a rectangle and the communicating pipe 530 is connected to a horizontal pipe 540 through which a wasp is horizontally moved, And a dropper duct (570) extending downward from the dropping waiting place (550). The wasp catcher (100) according to claim 1, 3. The method of claim 2,
A step motor 800 having a pinion gear 820 coupled to one end of the upper end of the catch cylinder 400; And
A rack gear 850 is formed at a tip end of a rib 730 at a position corresponding to the pinion gear 820 and a step motor Wherein the control unit is configured to control the opening and closing of the escape opening (600) by the timer (800) and the timer (900). The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the humectant case (270) includes dried seaweed and fruit which are salted and contained in a separated state.

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