KR102020630B1 - 차량용 근접 장애물 감지 장치 및 그 방법 - Google Patents
차량용 근접 장애물 감지 장치 및 그 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102020630B1 KR102020630B1 KR1020120078774A KR20120078774A KR102020630B1 KR 102020630 B1 KR102020630 B1 KR 102020630B1 KR 1020120078774 A KR1020120078774 A KR 1020120078774A KR 20120078774 A KR20120078774 A KR 20120078774A KR 102020630 B1 KR102020630 B1 KR 102020630B1
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/93—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S15/931—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/18—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves
- G01S5/20—Position of source determined by a plurality of spaced direction-finders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60R21/0134—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to imminent contact with an obstacle, e.g. using radar systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/80—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- G01S3/8006—Multi-channel systems specially adapted for direction-finding, i.e. having a single aerial system capable of giving simultaneous indications of the directions of different signals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
- B60R2300/8093—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for obstacle warning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
- B60W2050/143—Alarm means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/93—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S15/931—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2015/932—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles for parking operations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/93—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S15/931—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2015/937—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles sensor installation details
- G01S2015/938—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles sensor installation details in the bumper area
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 종래 초음파를 발생시켜 장애물를 감지하게 될 경우의 파형 예시도.
도 3은 장애물 감지 가능 최단 거리보다 더 근접한 장애물을 감지하게 될 경우 파형 예시도.
도 4는 도 3의 경우보다 더 가까운 매우 근접한 장애물을 감지하게 될 경우 파형 예시도.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 차량용 근접 장애물 감지 장치 블록도.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 차량용 근접 장애물 감지 장치의 ring-time 측정 방법 흐름도.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 차량용 근접 장애물 감지 방법 흐름도.
300 : 제어부
Claims (4)
- 장애물 감지를 위해 초음파 신호를 송수신하는 초음파 센서; 및
상기 초음파 신호 송출시 발생하는 진동 여진 시간을 측정하되, 소정의 진동 여진 시간 동안 신호의 크기 측정 시, 전체 진동 여진 시간 동안 소정의 값보다 큰 신호가 측정되었을 시에 장애물이 있다라고 판단하여 근접 장애물 경보를 만들고, 상기 측정된 여진 시간이 기설정된 여진 발생 가능 시간 이내일 경우, 상기 측정된 여진 시간을 메모리에 저장하며, 상기 메모리에 상기 측정된 여진 시간을 저장한 이후에 상기 초음파 센서의 초음파 신호 송수신을 통해 장애물 존재 여부를 감지시, 상기 저장된 여진 시간이 종료된 시점부터 장애물 존재 여부를 감지하는 제어부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 근접 장애물 감지 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제어부는 상기 저장된 여진 시간이 종료된 시점부터 소정 시간 이내에 장애물 감지를 위한 기준 신호 레벨 이상의 신호가 검출되면 근접 장애물이 존재하는 것으로 판단하여 경보음을 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 근접 장애물 감지 장치. - 장애물 감지용 초음파 센서의 초음파 신호 송출시 발생하는 진동의 여진 시간을 측정하는 단계;
소정의 진동 여진 시간 동안 신호의 크기 측정 시, 전체 진동 여진 시간 동안 소정의 값보다 큰 신호가 측정되었을 시에 장애물이 있다라고 판단하여 근접 장애물 경보를 만드는 단계;
상기 측정된 여진 시간이 기설정된 여진 발생 가능 시간 이내일 경우, 상기 측정된 여진 시간을 메모리에 저장하는 단계;
상기 메모리에 상기 측정된 여진 시간을 저장한 이후에 상기 초음파 센서의 초음파 신호 송수신을 통해 장애물 존재 여부를 감지하되, 상기 저장된 여진 시간이 종료된 시점부터 장애물 존재 여부를 감지하는 단계;
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 근접 장애물 감지 방법. - 제3항에 있어서, 상기 장애물 존재 여부를 감지하는 단계는 :
상기 저장된 여진 시간이 종료된 시점부터 소정 시간 동안 장애물 감지를 위한 기준 신호 레벨 이상의 신호가 검출되는지 확인하는 단계; 및
상기 확인 결과 기준 레벨 이상의 신호가 검출되면 장애물이 존재하는 것으로 판단하여 경보음을 출력하는 단계;
를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 근접 장애물 감지 방법.
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KR1020120078774A KR102020630B1 (ko) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | 차량용 근접 장애물 감지 장치 및 그 방법 |
CN201310290045.2A CN103576135B (zh) | 2012-07-19 | 2013-07-11 | 用于车辆的感应接近障碍物装置及其方法 |
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KR20240080403A (ko) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-07 | 경기도 부천시 | 거리감지에 의한 속도제어기능을 갖는 퍼스널 모빌리티 |
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CN105093210A (zh) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-25 | 光宝科技股份有限公司 | 超音波检测装置及其检测方法 |
JP6765069B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2020-10-07 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 物体検知装置 |
KR101870821B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-08-02 | 현대오트론 주식회사 | 차량 외부 물체 감지 장치 및 방법 |
KR101887902B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-08-13 | 현대오트론 주식회사 | 초음파 센서 근거리 측정 구동 방법 |
CN106990407B (zh) * | 2017-02-24 | 2020-12-29 | 联创汽车电子有限公司 | 防碰撞报警系统超声波盲区处理方法及防碰撞报警系统 |
KR102030450B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-10-10 | 현대오트론 주식회사 | 초음파 센서 및 그 제어 방법 |
CN108362321B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2021-02-05 | 清华大学苏州汽车研究院(吴江) | 一种超声波传感器高温测试方法及系统 |
CN108226908B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2021-10-08 | 清华大学苏州汽车研究院(吴江) | 一种超声波传感器余振和感度测试方法及系统 |
CN110619764B (zh) * | 2018-06-19 | 2021-08-17 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种探测障碍物的方法和装置 |
CN112946575A (zh) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-11 | 微山县微山湖微电子产业研究院有限公司 | 一种基于双超声波模块的灯控方法和装置 |
CN113589292A (zh) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 珠海上富电技股份有限公司 | 超声波传感器近距离障碍物识别方法、芯片、系统及车辆 |
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- 2012-07-19 KR KR1020120078774A patent/KR102020630B1/ko active Active
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Cited By (1)
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KR20240080403A (ko) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-07 | 경기도 부천시 | 거리감지에 의한 속도제어기능을 갖는 퍼스널 모빌리티 |
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CN103576135A (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
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