KR102027566B1 - 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 광학표시장치 - Google Patents
편광판 및 이를 포함하는 광학표시장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102027566B1 KR102027566B1 KR1020160127080A KR20160127080A KR102027566B1 KR 102027566 B1 KR102027566 B1 KR 102027566B1 KR 1020160127080 A KR1020160127080 A KR 1020160127080A KR 20160127080 A KR20160127080 A KR 20160127080A KR 102027566 B1 KR102027566 B1 KR 102027566B1
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Images
Classifications
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- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0058—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide varying in density, size, shape or depth along the light guide
- G02B6/0061—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide varying in density, size, shape or depth along the light guide to provide homogeneous light output intensity
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/50—OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements
Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 편광판의 단면도이다.
도 3은 열충격 신뢰성 평가시 편광판 중 액정이 변형된 모습을 나타낸 것이다.
제1점착층 | 경화형 코팅층 | 제1광학보상층 | 제2점착층 | 제2광학보상층 | |
실시예 1 | 제조예 1 | 제조예 2 | λ/4 액정 코팅층 | - | - |
실시예 2 | 제조예 1 | 제조예 3 | λ/4 액정 코팅층 | - | - |
실시예 3 | 제조예 1 | 제조예 4 | λ/4 액정 코팅층 | - | - |
실시예 4 | 제조예 1 | 제조예 2 | λ/2 액정 코팅층 | 제조예 1 | λ/4 액정 코팅층 |
비교예 1 | 제조예 1 | - | λ/4 액정 코팅층 | - | - |
비교예 2 | 제조예 1 | - | λ/2 액정 코팅층 | 제조예 1 | λ/4 액정 코팅층 |
비교예 3 | 제조예 2 | 제조예 1 | λ/4 액정 코팅층 | - | - |
제1점착층의 편광필름에 대한 박리력 (gf/25mm) |
경화형 코팅층의 제1광학보상층에 대한 박리력 (gf/25mm) |
경화형 코팅층의 모듈러스 (MPa, @25℃) |
경화형 코팅층의 모듈러스 (MPa, @85℃) |
열충격 신뢰성 |
|
실시예 1 | 300 | 300 | 1800 | 550 | ○ |
실시예 2 | 300 | 100 | 2200 | 800 | ○ |
실시예 3 | 300 | 800 | 1200 | 310 | ○ |
실시예 4 | 300 | 460 | 1800 | 550 | ○ |
비교예 1 | 300 | - | - | - | × |
비교예 2 | 300 | - | - | - | × |
비교예 3 | 50 | 1000 | 0.5 | 0.2 | × |
Claims (22)
- 편광필름, 제1점착층, 경화형 코팅층 및 제1광학보상층이 순차적으로 적층되는 편광판이고,
상기 제1광학보상층은 액정 코팅층, 액정 필름 또는 수지 필름을 포함하고,
상기 제1점착층은 85℃에서 저장 탄성율이 0.5MPa 이하이고,
상기 제1점착층은 상기 편광필름에 직접적으로 접하여 적층되고,
상기 제1점착층은 25℃에서 저장 탄성율이 1MPa 이하인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 편광필름은 폴리비닐알콜(PVA)계 또는 폴리프로필렌(PP)계 편광자를 포함하는 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 편광필름은 편광자 및 편광자의 적어도 일면에 형성된 보호층을 포함하는 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 경화형 코팅층은 25℃에서 모듈러스가 1,000MPa 이상인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 경화형 코팅층은 85℃에서 모듈러스가 300MPa 이상인 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 경화형 코팅층은 25℃에서 상기 제1광학보상층에 대한 박리강도가 100gf/25mm 이상인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 경화형 코팅층은 에폭시계 화합물을 포함하는 경화성 화합물 및 광양이온 중합 개시제를 포함하는 경화형 코팅층용 조성물로 형성되는 것인, 편광판.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 경화성 화합물은 (메타)아크릴레이트계 화합물을 더 포함하고, 이때, 상기 경화형 코팅층용 조성물은 광라디칼 개시제를 더 포함하는 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 경화형 코팅층은 상기 제1광학보상층에 직접적으로 형성된 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1점착층은 25℃에서 상기 편광필름에 대한 박리강도가 300gf/25mm 이상인 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1광학보상층은 두께가 1㎛ 이상 5㎛ 이하인 것인 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1광학보상층은 상기 액정 필름 또는 액정 코팅층이 2층 이상 적층된 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1광학보상층은 파장 550nm에서 하기 식 1의 Re가 100nm 내지 220nm인 것인 편광판:
<식 1>
Re = (nx - ny) x d
(상기 식 1에서, nx, ny는 각각 파장 550nm에서 각각 제1광학보상층의 x축, y축 방향의 굴절률이고, d는 제1광학보상층의 두께(단위:nm)).
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1광학보상층 하부면에 제2점착층 및 제2광학보상층이 순차적으로 더 형성된 것인 편광판.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 제2광학보상층 하부면에 제3점착층이 더 형성된 것인, 편광판.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 제1광학보상층은 하기 식 1의 Re가 225nm 내지 350nm이고, 상기 제2광학보상층은 하기 식 1의 Re가 100nm 내지 220nm인 것인 편광판:
<식 1>
Re = (nx - ny) x d
(상기 식 1에서, nx, ny는 각각 파장 550nm에서 각각 광학보상층의 x축, y축 방향의 굴절률이고, d는 각각 광학보상층의 두께(단위:nm)).
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 제2광학보상층은 액정 코팅층, 액정 필름 또는 수지 필름을 포함하는 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 편광판은 파장 405nm 이하에서 광 투과율이 3% 이하인 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1점착층, 경화형 코팅층 및 제1광학보상층 중 하나 이상은 최대 흡수파장 405nm 이하의 UV 흡수제를 포함하는 것인 편광판.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 제1점착층, 경화형 코팅층, 제1광학보상층, 제2점착층, 제2광학보상층, 제3점착층 중 하나 이상은 최대 흡수파장 405nm 이하의 UV 흡수제를 포함하는 것인 편광판.
- 제19항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 상기 UV 흡수제는 인돌계 흡수제를 포함하는 것인, 편광판.
- 제1항의 편광판을 포함하는 광학표시장치.
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