KR101986640B1 - 고강도 냉연 강판 및 그의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고강도 냉연 강판 및 그의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101986640B1 KR101986640B1 KR1020177023460A KR20177023460A KR101986640B1 KR 101986640 B1 KR101986640 B1 KR 101986640B1 KR 1020177023460 A KR1020177023460 A KR 1020177023460A KR 20177023460 A KR20177023460 A KR 20177023460A KR 101986640 B1 KR101986640 B1 KR 101986640B1
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- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 134
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 30
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000885 Dual-phase steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 MnS are generated Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001035 Soft ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 질량%로, C: 0.16∼0.30%, Si: 1.2∼2.2%, Mn: 1.5∼2.5%, P: 0.05% 이하, S: 0.005% 이하, Al: 0.10% 이하, N: 0.007% 이하를 함유하고, 추가로 Ti 및 Nb 중 적어도 어느 하나를 함유하고, Ti+Nb가 0.04∼0.15%이고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지는 성분 조성을 갖고,
평균 결정 입경이 3㎛ 이하인 페라이트를 체적분율로 45∼65%, 평균 결정 입경이 2㎛ 이하인 템퍼링 마르텐사이트를 체적분율로 35∼55%, 또한, 평균 결정 입경이 5㎛ 이하인 미(未)재결정 페라이트를 체적분율로 5% 이하(0%도 포함함) 포함하는 복합 조직을 갖는 인장강도(TS)가 1150MPa 이상이고 신장(EL)이 15.0% 이상인 고강도 냉연 강판. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성으로서, 추가로, 질량%로, B: 0.010% 이하를 함유하는 인장강도(TS)가 1150MPa 이상이고 신장(EL)이 15.0% 이상인 고강도 냉연 강판. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성으로서, 추가로, 질량%로, V: 0.50% 이하, Cr: 0.50% 이하, Mo: 0.50% 이하, Cu: 0.50% 이하, Ni: 0.50% 이하, Ca: 0.0050% 이하, REM: 0.0050% 이하로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 함유하는 인장강도(TS)가 1150MPa 이상이고 신장(EL)이 15.0% 이상인 고강도 냉연 강판. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 인장강도(TS)가 1150MPa 이상이고 신장(EL)이 15.0% 이상인 고강도 냉연 강판의 제조 방법으로서,
강 슬래브를,
마무리 압연의 종료 온도: 850∼950℃에서 열간 압연하여 열연 강판으로 하고,
상기 열간 압연 종료 후 1초 이내에 상기 열연 강판에 대하여 냉각을 개시하고,
1차 냉각으로서 80℃/s 이상의 제1 평균 냉각 속도로 600∼700℃의 1차 냉각 정지 온도까지 냉각하고,
2차 냉각으로서 5℃/s 이상의 제2 평균 냉각 속도로 620℃ 이하의 2차 냉각 정지 온도까지 냉각한 후에,
상기 열연 강판을 권취하고,
이어서 냉간 압연하여, 냉연 강판으로 하고,
상기 냉연 강판에 연속 어닐링을 실시할 때에 있어서,
250∼350℃까지 가열한 후,
5∼25℃/s의 제1 평균 가열 속도로 660℃까지 가열하고,
그 후에 10℃/s 이하의 제2 평균 가열 속도로 680∼750℃까지 가열하고,
제1 균열 온도로서 680∼750℃의 온도에서 180초 이상 유지한 후,
3차 냉각으로서 1℃/s 이상의 제3 평균 냉각 속도로 650∼720℃의 3차 냉각 정지 온도까지 냉각한 후에,
4차 냉각으로서 100∼1000℃/s의 제4 평균 냉각 속도로 100℃ 이하의 4차 냉각 정지 온도까지 냉각하고,
이어서 제2 균열 온도로서 100∼250℃의 온도에서 120∼1800초 유지하는 고강도 냉연 강판의 제조 방법. - 제3항에 기재된 인장강도(TS)가 1150MPa 이상이고 신장(EL)이 15.0% 이상인 고강도 냉연 강판의 제조 방법으로서,
강 슬래브를,
마무리 압연의 종료 온도: 850∼950℃에서 열간 압연하여 열연 강판으로 하고,
상기 열간 압연 종료 후 1초 이내에 상기 열연 강판에 대하여 냉각을 개시하고,
1차 냉각으로서 80℃/s 이상의 제1 평균 냉각 속도로 600∼700℃의 1차 냉각 정지 온도까지 냉각하고,
2차 냉각으로서 5℃/s 이상의 제2 평균 냉각 속도로 620℃ 이하의 2차 냉각 정지 온도까지 냉각한 후에,
상기 열연 강판을 권취하고,
이어서 냉간 압연하여, 냉연 강판으로 하고,
상기 냉연 강판에 연속 어닐링을 실시할 때에 있어서,
250∼350℃까지 가열한 후,
5∼25℃/s의 제1 평균 가열 속도로 660℃까지 가열하고,
그 후에 10℃/s 이하의 제2 평균 가열 속도로 680∼750℃까지 가열하고,
제1 균열 온도로서 680∼750℃의 온도에서 180초 이상 유지한 후,
3차 냉각으로서 1℃/s 이상의 제3 평균 냉각 속도로 650∼720℃의 3차 냉각 정지 온도까지 냉각한 후에,
4차 냉각으로서 100∼1000℃/s의 제4 평균 냉각 속도로 100℃ 이하의 4차 냉각 정지 온도까지 냉각하고,
이어서 제2 균열 온도로서 100∼250℃의 온도에서 120∼1800초 유지하는 고강도 냉연 강판의 제조 방법.
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