KR101984646B1 - Feed Composition for Ruminant using Grub Dejecta and Manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a feed composition for a ruminant and a method for preparing the same, which comprises using 8 to 12 parts by weight of rice bran and 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of an additive in 100 parts by weight of a slug feces, The content of unsaturated fatty acids in the meat of the ruminant is high and it is advantageous to increase the weight gain rate of the ruminant.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a feed composition for ruminants and a method for producing the same,

The present invention relates to a feed composition for ruminants and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly, to a feed composition for a ruminant, which has a high content of unsaturated fatty acids in the ruminant and improves the weight gain of a ruminant, The present invention relates to a feed composition for a ruminant using fecal matter and a method for producing the same.

In general, feeds are needed to produce livestock products such as milk, meat, eggs, and leather through the maintenance of life, growth, and reproduction.

For example, feeds are classified according to their constituents into protein such as starch, starch such as cereal, fat such as soybean, fiber such as grass, mineral such as limestone, etc. Also, according to nutritional value, feed such as cereal, , And special foods such as minerals.

On the other hand, ruminants such as cows are able to grow and reproduce even when they eat only high fiber content such as grass (grass) through a special digestive physiology process that rumples (ruminating) with rumen with multiple stomachs.

In other words, the rumen rumen is decomposed and used in fiber feeds which are not available to ordinary livestock. Various microorganisms (ruminant microorganisms) in the rumen are mixed with the fiber feed by the rumen action and absorbed by the decomposition and fermentation by the microorganism It is possible to change into nutrients and to synthesize various vitamins and amino acids to supply the necessary nutrients for growth and reproduction.

In this case, the fibrous feed is filled with the digestive organs of the ruminant to provide a feeling of fullness and develops the rumen function. For example, by stimulating the rumen to stimulate the secretion of saliva to maintain a constant pH in the rumen, And maintain the balance of microorganisms in the rumen to help digestion and absorption.

In addition, in order to increase the body weight of livestock, to meet the nutrient requirement, and to increase milk production, a large amount of rich feed such as grains, protein and the like having a high nutrient concentration is fed, which causes the movement of the rumen, The digestive function is lowered, the intake of fibrous feed such as forage is decreased, the production of acetic acid used as an energy source in the body is decreased, and lactic acid is increased, so that acidosis may occur It is necessary to balance the supply of feed and concentrated feed.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1389659 (Apr. 25, 2014) discloses a chlorine feed composition for improving meat quality.

The above-described composition for improving meat quality contains pineapple, probiotic, probiotics and sulfur, which is advantageous in that the content of unsaturated fatty acid which is advantageous to the body is higher than that of saturated fatty acid which is harmful to the body, Is not high.

KR 10-1389659 B1 2014.04.25.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a ruminant feed composition using a slug feces and a method for producing the same, which can enhance the weight gain rate of a ruminant by increasing the content of unsaturated fatty acids in the ruminant meat.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.

The present invention provides a feed composition for ruminants using slough feces comprising 8 to 12 parts by weight of rice bran and 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of an additive in 100 parts by weight of the slug feces.

The mixture of 5 to 10 parts by weight of rice bran and 0.5 to 1 part by weight of koji is added to 100 parts by weight of oak sawdust fed with slugs at 55 to 60 占 폚 at 24 to 24 hours at 55 to 60 占 폚. Ferment for ~ 72 hours.

Wherein the additive comprises 40 to 50% by weight of mugwort, 20 to 30% by weight of mulberry leaf powder, 10 to 20% by weight of a vitamin agent and 10 to 20% by weight of a nutrient, wherein the vitamin agent is composed of vitamin A, vitamin E and vitamin C Wherein the nutrient comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of manganese, iron, zinc, copper, cobalt and iodine.

The pork potato ground part extract is further prepared by adding 150 to 200 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of the ground portion of the pork potato and adding 1 to 5 parts by weight of the extract to 100 parts by weight of the oven sawdust It is extracted by heating for ~ 2 hours and then filtered.

The present invention also relates to a method for the production of a fungus, comprising the steps of: obtaining a slug fecund (step 1); Drying the slough fecal matter (step 2); And a step (Step 3) of mixing the dried rice bran feces with rice bran and additives and aging the mixture; Wherein the additive comprises 40 to 50% by weight of mugwort, 20 to 30% by weight of mulberry leaf powder, 10 to 20% by weight of a vitamin preparation and 10 to 20% by weight of a nutrient, Of the present invention.

In step 2, the slough feces is dried to a moisture content of 2 to 3% by weight.

In Step 3, 8 to 12 parts by weight of rice bran and 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of an additive are added to 100 parts by weight of the dried slug feces and aged at 10 to 60 ° C for 24 to 72 hours.

 The feed composition for ruminants using the feces of the slugs according to the present invention has a high content of flesh-like unsaturated fatty acids in the ruminant animal and has an advantage of increasing the weight gain rate of the ruminant animal.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a photograph of a feed composition for ruminant using chlorpyrifug according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

The slugs are larvae of insects belonging to the chafer. The term 'slugs' includes, for example, the larva of white spotted spider mite (Protaetia brevitarsis), and a term including insect larvae of beetles (Scarabaeidae) and Lucanidae (Coleoptera larvae) .

The fecal matter of the slugs is the excreta that was eaten and excreted before becoming an adult, and the slugs digested and excreted the food.

Conventionally, fertilizer or plant growth promotion using grass pulp has been disclosed, but ruminant feeds using grass pulp have not yet been disclosed.

The present invention is characterized by providing a ruminant feed which can improve the meat quality of ruminants by using grass lozenges.

First, a feed composition for ruminants using the feces of slugs according to the present invention will be described.

The feed composition for ruminants using the feces of slugs according to the present invention is characterized in that,

8 to 12 parts by weight of rice bran and 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of additives are contained in 100 parts by weight of the slug feces.

The rice bran is a thin rice husk that occurs when rice brown rice is converted into white rice. It contains about 95% of rice nutrients including protein, dietary fiber and minerals.

If 100 parts by weight of the above-described slug feces is contained in an amount of less than 8 parts by weight, there is a problem in that nutrients are inadequate. If it exceeds 12 parts by weight, diarrhea of a ruminant is caused.

The additive includes 40 to 50% by weight of mugwort, 20 to 30% by weight of mulberry leaf powder, 10 to 20% by weight of a vitamin preparation and 10 to 20% by weight of a nutrient.

If the additive is contained in an amount of less than 0.5 part by weight in 100 parts by weight of the slug feces, there is a problem that the supply of nutrients is insufficient. When the additive is contained in an amount exceeding 2 parts by weight, the additive is not digested and absorbed.

The wormwood includes not only raw wormwood, dried wormwood, but also processed foods such as powder, pellets, cube, and silage thereof. Mugwort native to Korea has Alkaloid, vitamins (Vit-A, B1, B2, C) and various minerals such as iron, calcium and phosphorus. Gastrointestinal disease, constipation, neuralgia, etc. It is effective for reducing gonadal, serum cholesterol, hemostatic agent, and inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. Mugwort is rich in antioxidant phenols such as cathechol, vanillin, umbellinferone, protocatechuic acid, ferulic acid and caffeic acid as well as electron donating and nitrite scavenging. In addition, cathechol, vanillin, and other phenolic acids, antioxidant vitamins, and polyphenols were detected by the various functionalities of mugwort.

The mulberry leaf is a leaf of mulberry. Mulberry ( Morus spp.) Is an arboreal broad-leaved tree of the genus Mulberry and Mulberry. It is distributed in a wide area from one tropics to the tropics. It is an important crop cultivated from ancient times. . In addition, it is used as an important medicinal herb in Korea. Mulberry has been shown to improve the fragile constitution and cold sweat, and to prevent and cure diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, paralysis, neuralgia and other diseases, as well as preventing and treating adult diseases and modern diseases.

The vitamin agent includes one or more vitamins selected from the group consisting of vitamin A, vitamin E, and vitamin C.

The nutrient may include at least one selected from the group consisting of manganese, iron, zinc, copper, cobalt and iodine.

The slough fecal matter means fecal fluid which is fed and prepared by feeding slug food to slugs.

It is preferable that the mixture of 5 to 10 parts by weight of rice bran and 0.5 to 1 part by weight of yeast is fermented at 55 to 60 ° C for 24 to 72 hours in 100 parts by weight of the oak sawdust fed with the slugs.

Preferably, the oak sawdust is finely ground and used because it can widen the contact surface area with the degrading microorganism and thus can easily decompose cellulose.

If 100 parts by weight of the oak sawdust contains less than 5 parts by weight of rice bran, food, protein, dietary fiber and minerals are insufficient in the food of slugs.

If 100 parts by weight of the oak sawdust contains less than 0.5 part by weight of yeast, there is a problem that the fermentation is not sufficiently progressed, and if it exceeds 1 part by weight, the fermentation speed becomes too fast.

100 parts by weight of the oak sawdust fed with the slugs may additionally contain 1 to 5 parts by weight of the pig ground potato extract.

The pig potato (Helianthus tuberosus) belongs to the dicotyledonous plant originating in North America. Pork potatoes can be divided into the ground part including the underground part and the stem part of the ground, and the end part of the undergrowth is thickened and the stem part is developed. The stem is straight, the branch is split, the height is 1.5 ~ 3m, and there is a cervical. The leaf is opposite to the stem at the bottom, and it has a long elliptical shape with an upper part and a pointed end with sawtooth on the edge, It becomes a wing. The flower on the ground is bloomed from August to October and runs on a stem and a branch of 8cm in diameter with a head of flower (a flower with many small flowers with no peduncle at the end of the peduncle) Yellow color, 11 ~ 12, yellowish, brown, purple in the chamomile. The involucre is hemispherical, the sculpture is arched, and the tip is pointed.

The pork potato ground portion extract is obtained by adding 150-200 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of the ground portion of the potato potato and extracting it by heating at 100 ° C for 1 to 2 hours in an electric kettle, followed by filtration. By additionally containing an extract of the ground portion of the pork potato in the above-mentioned slug food, the weight gain rate of the ruminant is improved when the feed of the slug feces is consumed.

The feed composition for ruminants using the feces of the slugs according to the present invention has a high content of flesh-like unsaturated fatty acids in the ruminant animal and has an advantage of increasing the weight gain rate of the ruminant animal.

Hereinafter, a method for preparing a ruminant feed composition using the feces of the slugs according to the present invention will be described.

The method for preparing a feed composition for ruminants using the feces of slugs according to the present invention comprises:

Step (step 1) of obtaining a slug fecal matter;

Drying the slough fecal matter (step 2); And

8 to 12 parts by weight of rice bran and 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of an additive are added to 100 parts by weight of the dried slug feces, followed by aging (step 3);

.

The step 1 is a step of feeding a slug food to the slugs and obtaining feces of the slugs.

5 to 10 parts by weight of rice bran and 0.5 to 1 part by weight of koji are added to 100 parts by weight of the oak sawdust which is fed to the slug and fermented at 55 to 60 ° C for 24 to 72 hours.

When the mixture of 5 to 10 parts by weight of rice bran and 0.5 to 1 part by weight of koji is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the oak sawdust at a temperature lower than 55 ° C, there is a problem that fermentation does not proceed sufficiently. When fermenting at a temperature higher than 60 ° C The fermentation speed is too fast.

Step 2 is a step of drying the slug feces to a moisture content of 2 to 3% by weight.

If the water content of the slug feces is less than 2% by weight, there is a problem that aging is not achieved in the next step. If the water content is more than 3% by weight, the possibility of decay increases and the ruminant is not well consumed.

In step 3, 8 to 12 parts by weight of rice bran and 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of an additive are added to 100 parts by weight of the dried slug feces, followed by aging at 10 to 60 ° C for 24 to 72 hours.

8 to 12 parts by weight of rice bran and 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of an additive are mixed with 100 parts by weight of the dried slug feces and aging is carried out at a temperature lower than 10 ° C., There is a problem that vitamins are destroyed by heat when they are aged.

The additive includes 40 to 50% by weight of mugwort, 20 to 30% by weight of mulberry leaf powder, 10 to 20% by weight of a vitamin preparation and 10 to 20% by weight of a nutrient.

Hereinafter, the constitution and effects of the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments.

The slug was fed with the slug food and the excreted slug was obtained. 10 parts by weight of rice bran and 1 part by weight of yeast were mixed with 100 parts by weight of the oak sawdust which was fed with the slugs and fermented at 60 캜 for 24 hours. The slough feces was dried to a water content of 2% by weight. 12 parts by weight of rice bran and 2 parts by weight of an additive were mixed with 100 parts by weight of the dried slug feces, followed by aging at 20 ° C for 24 hours to prepare a ruminant feed composition. The additive was prepared by mixing 50% by weight of mugwort, 30% by weight of mulberry leaf powder, 10% by weight of a vitamin preparation and 10% by weight of a nutrient. The vitamin preparation was prepared by mixing 50% by weight of vitamin A, 30% by weight of vitamin E and 20% by weight of vitamin C. The nutrient was prepared by mixing 20 wt% of manganese, 20 wt% of iron, 20 wt% of zinc, 20 wt% of copper, 10 wt% of cobalt and 10 wt% of iodine.

[Comparative Example 1]

110 kg of scalp, 110 kg of timothy and 130 kg of alfalfa veil were mixed to make 350 kg of forage. A mixture of 70 kg of corn flakes, 60 kg of lupine, 60 kg of protein, 10 kg of horseradish, 10 kg of corn, 90 kg of embryo, 170 kg of embryo, 100 kg of pineapple, 200 kg of pineapple, 200 kg of peach, 170 kg of Seoul base, We made 1,648kg. 25 kg of limestone, 18 kg of salt, 6 kg of sulfur, 25 kg of probiotics and 28 kg of elvan were mixed to make 102 kg of an additive. The above ingredients were mixed with 16.67% by weight of forage, 78.48% by weight of concentrated feed and 4.86% by weight of additive, and compressed to adjust the moisture to produce a chlorine feed composition.

[Experimental Example 1]

The feed composition prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was fed to chlorine as follows and the meat was sampled and the components were analyzed. The results are shown in Table 1, and a photograph of the feed composition of Example 1 taken by chlorine is shown in FIG. 1 Respectively.

1. Growing period (3 ~ 5 months)

- Feeding amount: 1-3 kg / day (30% by weight in the morning, 70% by weight in the evening)

2. Finishing period (6-8 months)

- Feeding amount: 3-5 kg / day (30% by weight in the morning, 70% by weight in the evening)

Example 1 Comparative Example 1 Percentage of saturated fatty acids (%) 25.12% 41.52% Unsaturated fatty acid ratio (%) 74.88% 58.48%

As can be seen from Table 1, the meat of the goat raised by feeding the feed composition according to the present invention had a higher content of unsaturated fatty acid which is advantageous to the body than the meat of the goat raised by feeding the feed composition of Comparative Example 1 Can be confirmed.

The ruminant feed composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 100 parts by weight of the oak sawdust fed with the slugs was further supplemented with 5 parts by weight of the extract of the ground portion of the pig potato. The pork potato ground portion extract was obtained by adding 150 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of the ground portion of the potato potato, extracting it by heating at 100 캜 for 2 hours in an electric bath, and then filtering.

[Experimental Example 2]

The feed composition prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 was fed to goat for 6 months and the change in body weight was measured and shown in Table 2.

Initial weight Late weight Weight gain Example 1 15.3 kg 52.8 kg 37.5 kg Example 2 14.8 kg 54.9 kg 40.1 kg Comparative Example 1 15.1 kg 51.2 kg 36.1 kg

As can be seen from Table 2, it can be seen that the weight gain of the goat raised by feeding the feed composition according to the present invention is improved compared to the weight gain of the goat raised by feeding the feed composition of Comparative Example 1.

Claims (7)

8 to 12 parts by weight of rice bran and 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of an additive in 100 parts by weight of the slug feces,
Feed composition for ruminant using slug feces.
The method according to claim 1,
The fecal incontinence product is a fecal material which is fed and prepared by feeding a slug food to slugs,
5 to 10 parts by weight of rice bran and 0.5 to 1 part by weight of koji are added to 100 parts by weight of the oak sawdust which is fed to the slug, and the mixture is fermented at 55 to 60 ° C for 24 to 72 hours.
Feed composition for ruminant using slug feces.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the additive comprises 40 to 50% by weight of mugwort, 20 to 30% by weight of mulberry leaf powder, 10 to 20% by weight of a vitamin preparation and 10 to 20% by weight of a nutrient,
Wherein the vitamin agent comprises one or more vitamins selected from the group consisting of vitamin A, vitamin E, and vitamin C,
Wherein the nutrient comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of manganese, iron, zinc, copper, cobalt and iodine.
Feed composition for ruminant using slug feces.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein 100 parts by weight of the oak sawdust fed with slugs further comprises 1 to 5 parts by weight of an extract from the ground portion of the pig potato,
The pork potato ground portion extract is prepared by adding 150-200 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of the ground portion of the potato potato, heating it at 100 ° C for 1-2 hours,
Feed composition for ruminant using slug feces.
Step (step 1) of obtaining a slug fecal matter;
Drying the slough fecal matter (step 2); And
Mixing (step 3) the raw beef feces with the rice bran and the additive and then aging;
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Wherein the additive comprises 40 to 50% by weight of mugwort, 20 to 30% by weight of mulberry leaf powder, 10 to 20% by weight of a vitamin preparation and 10 to 20%
A method for preparing a feed composition for ruminant using a slug feces.
6. The method of claim 5,
The step 2 is a step of drying the slug feces to a moisture content of 2 to 3% by weight,
A method for preparing a feed composition for ruminant using a slug feces.
The method according to claim 6,
The step 3 is a step of mixing 8 to 12 parts by weight of rice bran with 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of an additive in 100 parts by weight of the dried slug feces and aging at 10 to 60 ° C for 24 to 72 hours.
A method for preparing a feed composition for ruminant using a slug feces.

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