KR101979155B1 - Cultivating method of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus using red clay and the ultivating feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a culture method of Misgurnus mizolepis using red clay and a feed for adult fish. Specifically, provided are the culture method of Misgurnus mizolepis using red clay and the feed for adult fish in which space for secretion of Misgurnus mizolepis is sufficiently provided during culture and excreta discharged during growth of Misgurnus mizolepis can be separated from a growth area of Misgurnus mizolepis, thereby being able to culture Misgurnus mizolepis in a pleasant environment, eliminating nutritional imbalance, and providing sufficient nutrition to Misgurnus mizolepis.

Description

[0002] The present invention relates to a method for cultivating loach, which uses loess,

The present invention relates to a method for loam culturing using a loess, and more particularly, to a method for culturing loach and a method for culturing loach such that the loach discharged from the growth of the loach is separated from the loach growth area The present invention relates to a loach farming method and an adult feedstuff which utilize loess to provide the loach so that the loach can be cultured in a comfortable environment and sufficient nutrition can be provided to the Loach while solving the nutritional imbalance.

In general, loach is belong to the carp family of the tibia fish, and is widely distributed in Korea, China and Japan. There are two types of loach, 'muddy loach (weather fish)' and 'chinese muddy loach', except that the beard of the loach is about twice as long as the loach. It is commonly referred to as 'loach'.

These loaches are known to be tasteless, poisonous, protect the five, help digestion, and stop diarrhea. It is especially rich in protein, calcium, and vitamins, and it is used for the treatment of strokes, erysipelas, degenerative diseases, kidney diseases, stomatitis, ), Tumors (poisoning), elimination (aneurism), burn (burn) and is known to have efficacy.

In addition, loach is rich in protein and lipid, essential amino acid is half the amount of protein quality is excellent, calcium, minerals and vitamins A, B, D are many. Therefore, it is good for the growth of the children, and it is favored by the low price for the ordinary people, the decoration of the river, the energetic agent, and the demand thereof is gradually increasing.

Especially, the loach is resistant to the living environment and has a merit that it does not need a large area for aquaculture, so the aquaculture industry for mass proliferation is gradually increasing. However, the loach farming usually improves the rice paddy field, And there is a problem that the activity and breeding power of loach is too concentrated on the outside environment. In case of farming in paddy field, when the pesticide or wastewater to be sprayed in the nearby paddy field is introduced, it may cause the loach or deformity of the loach.

An attempt has been made to induce safe and active proliferation in order to solve the problem of the conventional loach culture, for example, Japanese Patent Registration No. 10-0991847 (Reference). The present invention relates to a method for cultivating loach and eel using loess, which comprises the steps of cultivating loach and eel in an amount of 70 wt% of loess powder, 10 wt% of pork bone powder, 10 wt% of anchovy powder and 10 wt% Preparing a feed pellet by extruding, cutting and drying at a particle size of 5 mm, mixing the pellet into a kneader, preparing a feed pellet, and feeding the pellet to the feed pellet, Wherein the water is vortexed by injecting outside air into the aquaculture tank, and the loess of the loess pearl of the loess pearl is caused to grow the loach and the eel in the loess water to form the loach and the eel A method has been proposed.

However, although the method proposed in the above-mentioned reference forms the loess pearl on the bottom of the aquaculture, although the loess pearl floats to provide a dull environment, the loess pearl does not secure a space that can be concealed as the loach dug In addition, feces of loach can also be a cause of obstruction to the growth of loach when piled in loess pearl in loach.

In addition, the feed pills used in the loach form proposed in the above references are made up of only pork bone powder, anchovy powder, and soybean powder in addition to the loess powder, so that the blood cholesterol is increased in the loach, and dietary fiber may be insufficient.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior arts as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a moon loam in a loose form and a moon loaf in a pleasant environment, It is aimed to provide loach farming method using loess which can be cultivated.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a feed for loach loach utilizing loess which can provide sufficient nutrition while eliminating nutritional imbalance of cultured loach.

In order to solve such a technical problem,

An oxygen feeder and an inlet and an outlet piping are installed on the bottom of the aquaculture tank, and a separation net panel is installed at a certain height from the bottom of the aquaculture tank. Then, the loach is poured into the upper part of the compartment net, A first step of placing a plurality of similar yellow clay loess blocks for vegetation; The water tank is filled with a small amount of water, which is used to submerge the greyish block for vegetation, and then the low water is supplied, the oxygen is supplied to the air pump and the low water solution, and the low water circulation pump is driven. ; And a third step of periodically feeding loach lozenge feed containing loess, brown rice flour and fish meal to the aquaculture water tank, and a looper forming method using loess.

In this case, 1 to 3 wt% of loess powder is further added to the loess juice before and after the loach in the second step.

In addition, the loess block includes 5-15 parts by weight of oak charcoal powder and 5-15 parts by weight of degreased corn flour based on 80 parts by weight of loess.

At this time, the charcoal powder is a mixture of charcoal powder and water in a weight ratio of 10: 1, and the degreased corn flour is mixed with rice bran powder and fermented yogurt at a weight ratio of 10: 1.

The present invention also provides

The present invention also provides a feed for loach mudfish using loess, which comprises 15 to 25 parts by weight of rice bran powder and 10 to 20 parts by weight of fish meal based on 30 parts by weight of green loess.

5 to 15 parts by weight of raw fish juice, 5 to 15 parts by weight of starch powder and 2 to 7 parts by weight of water-soluble vitamins for animal livestock are further added with 5 to 15 parts by weight of living water, And dried at a water content of less than 1 to 3%.

According to the present invention, mud loach mud loach, mud loach, mud loach, residual loess of loess block are separated from the loach at the bottom of the water tank through the compartment netting, so that loach can be cultured in a pleasant environment.

It is also possible to eliminate the malodor of the loach, as well as adjust the odor removal and acidity of the low-water solution by mixing the loess and oak charcoal powder and the degreased rice gruel powder together in the yellow loam block and the sexual food.

Particularly, the use of the yellow loess block and the fish for sexual use according to the present invention allows the loach surface to have a bright yellow color with a bright yellow color, fast growth and development, a large seed, a lively movement and a long lifespan of the loach, It can be confirmed that there is a good, bony, smell-free, high-flavor flavor.

1 is a front sectional view of a water tub for loach culturing utilizing loess according to the present invention.
2 is a plan view of a water tub for loach culturing utilizing loess according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating loach formation using loess according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the features of the present loam culturing method and the sex fish feed utilizing the loess according to the present invention will be understood by the embodiments described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

1 and 2, a culture water tank 1 for loach culture utilizing loess according to the present invention is provided with a partitioning net plate 2 spaced apart from the bottom at a predetermined height, There are provided inlet and outlet pipes 4 and 5 for circulating the oxygen feeder 3 and the water solution W in the water tank 1 and a water temperature meter 6 is installed on the inner side of the water tank 1 .

At this time, the dividing net plate 2 prevents the loose mudstones M from growing to the bottom of the water tank 1, and a plurality of through holes 2a through which the excretion discharged during the growth of the mini- It is preferable that they are formed at regular intervals, and they are preferably made of a metal material or a synthetic resin material. The through-hole is preferably formed to have a diameter of 1 to 3 mm or less.

An air pump P1 for supplying air through the oxygen feeder 3 is installed at one side of the water tank and a circulation pump 4 for circulating the low water solution W through the water intake pipe 4, A water circulation pump P2 is provided.

According to this structure, when the air pump P1 is driven, oxygen is supplied to the low liquid solution W for the loaf M and the low liquid solution W in the water tank 1 W) can be circulated.

It is preferable that the temperature of the lower liquid (W) in the water tank (1) is maintained at a temperature (for example, 16 to 30 ° C) for growing the loachfish that are over 50 days old. To this end, in addition to the water temperature gauge 6, the water tank 1 is preferably provided with a heating device capable of raising the temperature of the low-water solution by 20 ° C or more. In the case of using general water (including tap water and ground water), such low water solution (W) is kept in a constant container and maintained at a water temperature of 20 ° C or more and 30 ° C or less naturally in sunny place. It is preferable to remove the components and activate the microorganisms before adding them.

On the upper surface of the dividing net plate 2 in the water tank 1, a clay loess block 7 similar to the clay paste condition is placed so that the loach M can be pinched and hiding.

The yellow loam block 7 is composed of loess for containing microorganisms and having self-sustaining ability, oak charcoal powder for improving water quality, orzinol, protein, cytoserol and dietary fiber rich in deficiency of blood cholesterol It is mixed with raw rice flour and kneaded in water.

At this time, the loess is composed of four enzymes such as catalase, diphenol oxidase, saccharase and protease, and has a function of toxin removal, decomposition ability, fertilizer factor and purifying function. In addition to the far-infrared radiation effect, It removes toxins in the body and acts as an antidote and antidote. It is preferable that the loess is made of fresh loess.

And the oak charcoal powder has the effect of deodorization and adsorption of fine dust, and it removes bad odor of low liquid (W).

In addition, the degreased rice bran flour (rice bran, a crushed mixture of rice bran, seed bran, and late rice bran) is a crushed mixture of rice bran, It contains 13.5% moisture, 13.2% protein, 18.3% fat, 38.3% carbohydrate, 7.8% fiber and 8.9% mineral. Vitamin B1 contains 2.5mg per 100g of vitamin E and many vitamins. These rice flour contains a lot of orizanol, protein, cytoserol and dietary fiber components that lower the blood cholesterol. Hemicellulose also promotes the growth of intestinal bifidobacteria and cleanses the intestines. It also contains antioxidant substances such as tocopherol, which prevent cell senescence and damage. Phytinic acid acts as an anticancer and modulates or buffers the acidity of foods. That is, the degreased rice bran powder of the present invention not only alleviates the nutritional imbalance of the loach, but also functions to help digestion.

The loess block 7 is prepared by mixing 5-15 parts by weight of oak charcoal powder and 5-15 parts by weight of degreased corn flour based on 80 parts by weight of loess, and adding water (water). In this case, 20 to 40 parts by weight of the mineral water is added based on 80 parts by weight of the loess. Preferably, the loess block 7 comprises 80 wt% of loess, 10 wt% of oak charcoal powder, and 10 wt% of the degreased cored flour.

At this time, it is preferable that the above-mentioned charcoal powder is mixed with water in a weight ratio of 10: 1, and the degreased rice bran powder can be used alone, but the rice bran powder and the fermented yogurt are mixed in a weight ratio of 10: 1 .

The yellow soil block 7 may have various shapes such as a square brick shape and a hexagonal column.

Meanwhile, in the water tank 1, 1 to 3 weight% of the loess powder is added to the low water solution (W) to maintain the turbidity of the low water solution (W). The yellow loess powder is dried in the form of powder of 200-300 mesh after drying the yellow loess.

In the bottom of the water tank 1, a rainwater (non-rainwater) 10 is introduced to treat silt of the loach and the like to self-purify the water solution. On the surface of the low water solution, It is preferable to raise the plants together to prevent direct exposure of the loach M to direct sunlight.

In this state, the loach (M) adult male feed (F) is injected at least twice a day periodically. The loach seedling feedstuffs (F) may be selected from the group consisting of yellow loam, rice bran flour (or cereal flour, rice flour), fish meal (anchovy shrimp / head shrimp, Soluble vitamins, and is prepared by kneading with water (water).

At this time, the fish meal is a source of protein, the jujuba juice acts as an antibiotic, and the water-soluble vitamin for animal livestock strengthens the anti-infectivity.

More specifically, 15 to 25 parts by weight of rice bran powder (or cereal flour, rice cake powder, etc.), 10 to 20 parts by weight of fish meal (fish anchovy / 5 to 15 parts by weight of raw fish juice (or anchovy powder), 5 to 15 parts by weight of starch powder, 2 to 7 parts by weight of water-soluble vitamins for animal livestock, and 5 to 15 parts by weight of living water are kneaded.

Preferably 20% by weight of green algae, 20% by weight of rice bran powder (or cereal flour, rice cake powder), 15% by weight of fish meal (byproducts of anchovy shrimp / , 10% by weight of starch powder, 5% by weight of water-soluble vitamins for animal livestock, and 10% by weight of bottled water. The pellets were mixed with the above additives to form pellets (pellets) The water is dried at a water content of less than 1 to 3%, and is periodically put into the water tank (1) while being refrigerated.

Hereinafter, referring to FIG. 3, a description will be made of a loach forming process using loess according to the present invention.

The oxygen supply unit 3 and the inlet and outlet pipes 4 and 5 are installed on the bottom of the aquarium 1 for culture and the partition panel 2 is installed at a predetermined height from the bottom of the aquarium 1 A water temperature meter (6) is installed on the inner surface of the water tank (1). In this state, a plurality of silt loam blocks (7) similar to the clay dough condition are placed on the top of the dividing net plate (2) so that the loach can pierce and hatch, and a flood is put on the bottom of the aquarium And the water hyacinth is placed on the upper part of the partitioning net plate 2. (S1)

Then, the water tank for cultivation 1 is filled with a low-concentration liquid so as to submerge the greyish-yellow soil block 7 for vegetation, then the low-water solution W is supplied, oxygen is supplied to the air pump P1 and the low- The low water circulation pump P2 is driven and the loach is introduced while the low water solution is circulated (S2)

In this case, 1 to 3% by weight of the loess powder is added to the bottom of the water tank (1) before and after the loach so as to maintain a constant turbidity.

In such a state, the loach seedling feed (F) may be used as a raw material for the loach, for example, loess, rice flour (or cereal flour, rice cake powder), fish meal (anchovy shrimp / , Water-soluble vitamins for animal livestock, and water (water) is added thereto, kneaded, and then pelletized moulted fish paste feed (F) is added (S3)

This type of loach is cultured by putting 50 days old fry into the aquaculture tank (1), supplying about 1 ~ 2 times a month about daphnia, worm, worm, etc., ) (10) helps to clear the ecological environment in the water tank by eating mucilage and excreta of the loach, residual debris of the loess block (7), feed grains of the remaining water below the water tank (1) and moss. In addition, aquatic plants such as water hyacinth (12) in a tank to feed together to help stabilize the growth of loach.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary,

1: water tank 2: compartment plate
2a: through hole 3: oxygen supply
4: incoming piping 5: outgoing piping
6: Thermometer 7: Loess block
10: turtle 12: aquatic plants
F: feed M: loach
P1: Air pump P2: Water circulation pump

Claims (6)

(3) and inlet and outlet pipes (4,5) are installed on the bottom of the aquaculture tank (1), and the separation net plate (2) is installed at a predetermined height from the bottom of the aquarium A first step of putting a plurality of silkworty loess block 7 similar to the clay dough condition so that the loach can dig into the upper part of the drainage panel 2;
The water tank (1) is filled with a low water solution to immerse the greasy yellow soil block (7) for vegetation and then the low water solution (W) is supplied to supply oxygen to the air pump (P1) and the low water solution (W) A second step of driving the circulation pump P2 to inject the loach in a circulating state of the lower solution; And
A third step of periodically feeding a loach lozenge feed (F) containing loess, rice bran powder and fish meal to the aquarium 1;
The method of claim 1,
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the loess powder is further administered in an amount of 1 to 3% by weight relative to the weight of the low-water solution (W) in the water tank (1) before and after the loach is put in the second step.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the loess block 7 comprises 5 to 15 parts by weight of oak charcoal powder and 5 to 15 parts by weight of degreased corn flour based on 80 parts by weight of the loess.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the charcoal powder is a mixture of charcoal powder and water in a weight ratio of 10: 1, and the degreased corn flour is mixed with rice flour and fermented yogurt at a weight ratio of 10: 1. Way.
15 to 25 parts by weight of rice bran powder, 10 to 20 parts by weight of fish meal, 5 to 15 parts by weight of raw fish juice, 5 to 15 parts by weight of starch powder and 2 to 7 parts by weight of water soluble vitamins for animal livestock 5 to 15 parts by weight of mineral water is further added thereto, kneaded, and then pelletized to dry at a moisture content of less than 1 to 3%.
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