KR101924308B1 - 불화마그네슘 소결체, 불화마그네슘 소결체의 제조 방법, 중성자 모더레이터 및 중성자 모더레이터의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
불화마그네슘 소결체, 불화마그네슘 소결체의 제조 방법, 중성자 모더레이터 및 중성자 모더레이터의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101924308B1 KR101924308B1 KR1020187001855A KR20187001855A KR101924308B1 KR 101924308 B1 KR101924308 B1 KR 101924308B1 KR 1020187001855 A KR1020187001855 A KR 1020187001855A KR 20187001855 A KR20187001855 A KR 20187001855A KR 101924308 B1 KR101924308 B1 KR 101924308B1
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- sintered body
- magnesium fluoride
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 30
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002490 spark plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanal Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=O IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminum fluoride Inorganic materials F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-BJUDXGSMSA-N Boron-10 Chemical compound [10B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 실시 형태에 관한 중성자 모더레이터의 사시도이다.
도 3은 도 2의 측면도이다.
도 4는 도 2의 상면도이다.
도 5는 도 3에 도시하는 A-A 단면의 단면도이다.
도 6은 본 실시 형태에 관한 중성자 모더레이터의 제조 방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.
도 7은 제1 소결체를 제조하는 펄스 통전 가압 소결 장치를 모식적으로 도시하는 모식도이다.
도 8은 본 실시 형태에 관한 제1 소결체의 측면도이다.
도 9는 도 8의 상면도이다.
도 10은 본 실시 형태에 관한 제1 소결체의 적층체인 제1 중간 적층체의 적층 상태를 설명하기 위한 설명도이다.
도 11은 본 실시 형태에 관한 제1 중간 적층체를 제조하는 기계 가공 공정을 설명하기 위한 설명도이다.
도 12는 본 실시 형태에 관한 제1 중간 적층체를 도시하는 모식도이다.
도 13은 제2 소결체 또는 제3 소결체를 제조하는 펄스 통전 가압 소결 장치를 모식적으로 도시하는 모식도이다.
도 14는 원반상의 불화마그네슘 소결체를 모식적으로 도시하는 모식도이다.
도 15는 도 14의 상면도이다.
도 16은 본 실시 형태에 관한 제2 소결체의 적층체인 제2 중간 적층체의 적층 상태를 설명하기 위한 설명도이다.
도 17은 본 실시 형태에 관한 제2 중간 적층체를 도시하는 모식도이다.
도 18은 본 실시 형태에 관한 제3 소결체의 적층체인 제3 중간 적층체의 적층 상태를 설명하기 위한 설명도이다.
도 19는 본 실시 형태에 관한 제3 중간 적층체를 제조하는 기계 가공 공정을 설명하기 위한 설명도이다.
도 20은 본 실시 형태에 관한 제3 중간 적층체를 도시하는 모식도이다.
도 21은 본 실시 형태의 변형예에 관한 제1 소결체의 제1 링의 측면도이다.
도 22는 본 실시 형태의 변형예에 관한 제1 소결체의 제2 링의 측면도이다.
도 23은 본 실시 형태의 변형예에 관한 제1 소결체의 제3 링의 측면도이다.
도 24는 본 실시 형태의 변형예에 관한 제1 중간 적층체를 제조하는 기계 가공 공정을 설명하기 위한 설명도이다.
도 25는 제3 소결체의 변형예를 제조하는 펄스 통전 가압 소결 장치를 모식적으로 도시하는 모식도이다.
도 26은 펄스 통전 가압 소결의 승온 상태를 설명하기 위한 그래프이다.
11: 제1 중간 적층체
21: 제2 중간 적층체
31: 제3 중간 적층체
30: 펄스 통전 가압 소결 장치
40: 드릴
121: 이온원
122: 저에너지 빔 수송계
123: 가속관
125: 빔 트랜스포트
126: 벤딩 자석
127: 타깃
128: 조사부
129: 중성자 반사체
100: 가속기
200: 타깃 유닛
ds1: 제1 소결체(불화마그네슘 소결체)
ds2: 제2 소결체(불화마그네슘 소결체)
ds3: 제3 소결체(불화마그네슘 소결체)
E: 직류 펄스 전원
GD: 그래파이트 다이
GP: 그래파이트 펀치
GS: 그래파이트 스페이서
GR: 프레임형
H1: 관통 구멍
Claims (11)
- 원반상의 불화마그네슘 소결체이며, 상기 원반상의 불화마그네슘 소결체의 중심축을 관통하는 관통 구멍을 갖고,
상기 불화마그네슘 소결체의 상대 밀도가 95% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 불화마그네슘 소결체. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 관통 구멍의 내벽이, 중심축을 따라 직경이 점차 다른 테이퍼인, 불화마그네슘 소결체.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 불화마그네슘 소결체와, 관통 구멍이 없는 원반상의 불화마그네슘 소결체가, 각각 복수 조합되어 적층되어 있는, 중성자 모더레이터.
- 제3항에 있어서, 복수의 상기 관통 구멍이 없는 원반상의 불화마그네슘 소결체 중 적어도 하나의 상기 관통 구멍이 없는 원반상의 불화마그네슘 소결체는, 외주면이 테이퍼인, 중성자 모더레이터.
- 평면에서 보아 중앙의 위치에 중자를 설치한 소결형에, 불화마그네슘 분말재를 탭핑 충전을 행하는 분체 충전 공정과,
상기 분체 충전 공정에서 충전된 상기 불화마그네슘 분말재를, 기계적인 가압과 ON-OFF 직류 펄스 전압 전류를 인가하여 소결하는 펄스 통전 가압 소결을 행하여, 중앙에 관통 구멍을 갖는 불화마그네슘 소결체를 얻는 소결 공정을 포함하고,
상기 중자의 열 팽창률이, 불화마그네슘 소결체의 열 팽창률과 동등한 것을 특징으로 하는 불화마그네슘 소결체의 제조 방법. - 제5항에 있어서, 상기 중자가 니켈기 합금인, 불화마그네슘 소결체의 제조 방법.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 상기 분체 충전 공정에 있어서, 상기 불화마그네슘 분말재가 99질량% 이상인 고순도재이며, 잔부에 불가피 불순물을 포함하는, 불화마그네슘 소결체의 제조 방법.
- 제5항에 기재된 불화마그네슘 소결체의 제조 방법으로 제조된, 상기 중앙에 관통 구멍을 갖는 불화마그네슘 소결체를 복수 준비하는 준비 공정과,
상기 중앙에 관통 구멍을 갖는 불화마그네슘 소결체를 가공하는 가공 공정과,
상기 가공 공정 후의 관통 구멍을 갖는 불화마그네슘 가공체와, 원반상의 불화마그네슘 소결체를 각각 복수 조합하여 적층 및 접합하는 공정을
포함하는, 중성자 모더레이터의 제조 방법. - 제8항에 있어서, 상기 가공 공정에서는, 상기 중앙에 관통 구멍을 갖는 불화마그네슘 소결체에 대하여, 상기 중앙의 관통 구멍을 테이퍼 가공하는, 중성자 모더레이터의 제조 방법.
- 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서, 상기 원반상의 불화마그네슘 소결체에 있어서, 외주 형상이 테이퍼 가공되어 있는, 중성자 모더레이터의 제조 방법.
- 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서, 상기 원반상의 불화마그네슘 소결체로서, 외주 형상이 테이퍼인 소결 성형체를 소결하는, 중성자 모더레이터의 제조 방법.
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PCT/JP2016/071263 WO2017014230A1 (ja) | 2015-07-21 | 2016-07-20 | フッ化マグネシウム焼結体、フッ化マグネシウム焼結体の製造方法、中性子モデレータ及び中性子モデレータの製造方法 |
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EP (1) | EP3326984A4 (ko) |
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KR (1) | KR101924308B1 (ko) |
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AU (1) | AU2016294873B2 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1248207A1 (ko) |
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