KR101795850B1 - Acaricide and nematocide composition comprising 2-(1-undecyloxy)-1-ethanol - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a salvage and nematocide composition containing 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol as an active ingredient, and uses the composition to control harmful mites and nematodes that cause great damage to horticulture, There is an excellent effect.

Description

(1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol, which comprises 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol as an active ingredient,

The present invention relates to an acaricide and a nematocide composition containing 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol as an active ingredient, and more particularly to an acaricide and a nematocide composition containing harmful The present invention relates to a composition for preventing and treating harmful insects and nematodes against mites and nematodes.

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Pests are a collective term for insects that directly or indirectly harm human life. Double mite mites and nematodes are harmful insects such as horticulture, flower, and tree. Typically, harmful mites such as tomatoes, strawberries, pears, apple trees, such as a very wide host range occurs more than 10 times a year, and apple trees, pear trees, apple trees, And cherry blossom cherry tree which damages cherry tree which is a broad-leaved tree. In addition, nematocides, which are typical harmful nematocides, include root-knot nematodes that reduce the absorption of moisture and nutrients by making hump on the roots of 300 kinds of crops such as carrots, watermelons, tomatoes and peppers, Nematodes, and pine trees that can be tested within three months.

As the nematicide for the purpose of controlling the nematode, there is currently an antimicrobial agent such as dazometh, bifenthrin, cadusafos, postiazate, metham sodium, morranetatrate, milbemectin, abamectin, emamectin benzoate, , Bromine series, diphenyl series, organosilicate series, amitraz series, tetrazine series, hexacyadene series, synthetic pyrethroid series, pyridazinone series, ascylurea series, antibiotics, microbial agents, thiourea series, (Crop Protection Guidelines 2012. Korea Crop Protection Association).

However, these medicines have not been developed in the domestic market, and the medicines developed and manufactured outside the country are imported, and the unit price is high, and they are packed and used. Therefore, there is a need for an economic, cost effective and effective nematode formulation for domestic pest control.

2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol is known as an aggregation pheromone emanating from the beetle and monochamus alternatus hope (A. Pajares et al., Identification and field activity of a male-produced aggregation Pheromone in the pine sawyer beetle, Monochamus galloprovincialis, J. Chem. Ecol ., 36: 570-583, 2010). Pine bark is an insect that mediates pine tree rehabilitation. Pine bark pine is a pine tree that is infected when the pine tree bark enters the pine tree and the pine bark enters the pine tree. However, it has not yet been known about an acarbicide or nematicide composition containing 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol as an active ingredient.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel use as an acaricide and a nematicide excellent in the harmful mites and nematodes of a horticulture of the compound, a flower and a tree, and the like.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an acaricide or nematicide containing the composition.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a process for producing 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol; (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol synthesized in the above step is mixed with an emulsifier and purified water to prepare a 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition. The composition is added to purified water 250 To 1,000,000 times dilution to prepare a dilution liquid; The diluted solution is treated with a spotted mite and a pine tree creeper to evaluate the saliva and nematode activity of a salvage and nematicide composition containing 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol as an active ingredient.

The present invention not only has an effect that 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol can be used as a composition for preventing and treating harmful nematodes, but also uses harmful mites and nematodes There is an excellent effect of controlling.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the result of the measurement of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol synthesized by sodium synthesis.
2 is a graph showing the effect of spraying on the spray treatment of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition against spotted mites.
Figure 3 is a graph showing the salicidal effect of the 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition on the spotted mite when treated with a litter.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the effect of salting on the leaf spot treatment of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition against spotted mites.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the Salvia effect in the spray treatment test of the 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition against the spotted mite.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the effect of the nematode on the treatment of the 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition against the pine wilt.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the effect of Triton X -100 on the carnivorous activity of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol.
8 is a graph showing the effect of the emulsifier on the carnivorous activity of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol.

The present invention relates to a process for producing 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol; (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol synthesized in the above step is mixed with an emulsifier and purified water to prepare a 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition. The composition is added to purified water 250 To 1,000,000 times dilution to prepare a dilution liquid; The above dilute solution is treated with the spotted mite and the pine wilt to evaluate the wasting and nematode activity of the 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition.

2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol, which is an active ingredient, can be used as it is without adding other ingredients, but it can be formulated into a form suitable for use according to the usual preparation methods for acaricide and nematocide. That is, 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol is mixed with an inert carrier or an adjuvant in a proper ratio and dissolved, separated, suspended, mixed, impregnated, adsorbed or adhered to form an appropriate formulation such as a suspension, Granules, wettable powders, granules, granules, granules, powders, tablets, packs and the like.

The inert carrier used in the present invention may be either solid or liquid. Examples of the material that can be used as a solid carrier include flour, grain powder, wood flour, bark powder, sawdust powder, tobacco stem powder, (Such as kaolin, bentonite, and acidic clay), talc (such as talc, pyrophyllite, etc.), silicas [for example, (For example, synthetic high-dispersion silicic acid, also called hydrated silicic acid or hydrated silicic acid, which contains calcium silicate as a main component depending on the product)], activated carbon, sulfur powder, pumice, calcined diatomaceous earth, brick Inorganic mineral powders such as pulverized material, fly ash, sand, calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate, plastic carriers such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinylidene chloride, yuan , Compost, manure, draft, urea, urea, etc., and they can be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more kinds. Such as water, alcohols (e.g., methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, etc.), ketones (e.g., (Such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone), ethers (e.g., ethyl ether, dioxane, cellosolve, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.), aliphatic hydrocarbons Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, alkylnaphthalene, etc., halogenated hydrocarbons such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, (For example, ethyl acetate, diisopropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate and the like), amides (for example, dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetate Amides and the like), nitriles (e.g., acetonitrile and the like), dimethylsulfoxide and the like.

For the purpose of emulsifying, dispersing, solubilizing and / or wetting the active ingredient compound, an emulsifier is used. Examples thereof include surfactants such as Triton X-100. For the purposes of dispersion stabilization, adhesion and / or binding of the active ingredient compound, the following adjuvants may be used. Examples thereof include casein, gelatin, starch, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, Adjuvants such as sesame oil, sugar oil, bentonite, and lignin sulfonate may also be used.

In order to improve the fluidity of the solid product, the following adjuvants may be used. For example, adjuvants such as wax, stearate, and alkyl phosphate ester may be used. As the peptizing agent of the suspension product, auxiliary agents such as condensates of naphthalenesulfonic acid and condensed phosphate may be used. As the antifoaming agent, for example, auxiliary agents such as silicone oil may be used. As the preservative, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, para-chloromethacylenol, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate and the like can also be added. If necessary, additives such as a functional electrodeposition agent, a metabolic decomposition inhibitor such as piperonyl butoxide, an antioxidant such as propylene glycol, an antioxidant such as BHT (dibutylhydroxytoluene) and an ultraviolet absorber may be added.

The mixing ratio of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol, which is an effective ingredient, can be added and deteriorated as needed. The amount of the compound can be appropriately selected from the range of 0.01 to 90 parts by weight, By weight, a wettable powder, a powder or a granule is suitably 0.01 to 50% by weight. The composition of the present invention may be used in the form of being diluted or suspended in water or the like as it is to control various mites and nematodes. The amount of the antimalarial composition of the present invention to be used varies depending on various factors such as purpose, target disease, crop growth, disease occurrence tendency, weather, environmental conditions, formulation, application method, application site, However, it may be suitably selected in accordance with the purpose in the range of 0.001 g to 10 kg, preferably 0.01 g to 1 kg per 10 aries as the active ingredient compound.

Examples of the nematodes include nematodes in Meloidogyne such as Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne hapla and Meloidogyne arenaria, nematodes such as potato rotifer Pratylenchus fallax, Pratylenchus cffeae, Ditylelenchus destructor, Ditylelenchus dipsaci, etc., Ditylelenchus nematodes, Pratylenchus penetrans, Chrysanthemum spp., Pratylenchus fallax, ), Pratylenchus nematodes such as Pratylenchus loosi and Pratylenchus vulnus, Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallida, etc., and the like (Heterodera) nematodes such as nematodes, Heterodera glycines, and Heterodera shachtoii in the globodera of the potatoes, Aphelenchus avenae such as Aphelenchoides besseyi, Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi and Aphelenchoides fragarieae, Aphelenchus avenae and the like, nematodes in the Aphelenchus avenae, Rotulanchus nematodes such as nematodes in Tylenchulus and rotylenchulus reniformis such as radopholus nematodes and Tylenchulus semipenetrans in Radopholus similis and the like, And nematodes such as Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) that reproduce in the trees, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the most preferable is Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.

The mites are not limited to specific mites such as Panonychus ulmi, Tetranychus urticae, Oligonychus ununguis, and Cherry spider mite, but most preferred are Tetranychus urticae.

The use of the composition of the present invention for preventing and treating mites and nematodes can be carried out by applying a conventional method to a plant, a seed or a cultivation support for sowing, in which the occurrence of mites and nematodes is predicted. It can be used as a method of application such as seeding method, seed sterilization method, hematopoietic treatment, ground treatment, roughening treatment, soil blending, etc., and for various nematodes occurring in field farming such as fruit trees, cereals and vegetables, , Immersion treatment of seedling roots, sowing of seedlings, cultivation of seedlings, harvesting of blood and main seedling carrier, surface spraying, blending treatment, and so forth. It may also be applied to hydroponic liquids in hydroponic cultivation.

In addition, the composition of the present invention can be used in combination with other disinfectants, insecticides, acaricides, nematocides, pesticides and the like for the purpose of expanding pests and controllable pests to be controlled or reducing the dosage Depending on the place of use, it may be mixed with herbicides, plant growth regulators and fertilizers.

Other bactericides used for this purpose are, for example, sulfur, lime sulfur compounds, basic copper sulfate, ibuprofen, edifenphos, tolclofos methyl, tilam, polycarbamates, zinev, manzub, But are not limited to, thiophene, thiophenate, thiophanate, methyl thiophanate, benomyl, iminostadine acetate, iminotadine alcalate, mepronil, flutolanil, penicillin, , Caprofamide, diclofenanid, flu sulfamid, chlorothalonil, krescidium methyl, phenoxanil, hyxazole, ecchromezole, fluoroimide, proximimon, binchizolein, But are not limited to, thiadiazepine, triadimefon, bitteranol, triplumizole, ipconazole, fluconazole, propiconazole, difenoconazole, muclobutanyl, tetraconazole, hexaconazole, tebuconazole, Prochloraz, piperazoate, But are not limited to, propanazole, isoprothiolane, phenarimol, pyrimethanil, mephanipyrim, pyriphenox, fluazinam, tripolin, dichromene, azoxystrobin, thiadiazine, captain, Benzoyl-S-methyl, phthalide, tricyclazole, pyroquin

Rhodamine, quinomethionate, oxolinic acid, dithianone, casagemycin, validamycin, polyoxine, blasticidin, streptomycin and the like.

Examples of pesticides, biting agents and nematicides which are used for the same purpose include ethion, trichlorfon, metamidophos, acetic acid, dichlorobos, mebinphos, monocrotophos, malathion, dimethoate, But are not limited to, for example, formotin, mecamac, bamidothione, thiomethone, disulfotone, oxydipropos, naldehyde, methylparathion, penitrothion, cyanophos, propafos, pention, , Isophenephosphate, themephosphate, pentioate, dimethylpinphosphine, chlorphenvinphosphine, tetraclobinphosphine, isocyanate, pyraclucose, methidathion, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos methyl, DPS (NK-0795), Phosphorus, Phosphorus, Phosphorus, Phosphorus, Phosphorus, Phosphorus, Phenanthophos, isoamidophos, , Moving crude phosphonium, Eto Pro force on-pentynyl, phosphonic thietane, di

Thiaminazines, sulfoproposes, penethothiones, thiamidafos, pyretrin, alretrin, fralethrin, resmethrin, permethrin, tefluthrin, bifenthrin, penproperin, cypermethrin , Alpha cypermethrin, cyhalothrin, lambda cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, acinatrin, penvalerate, espen valerate, cycloprothrin, ethopenprox,

But are not limited to, halfenprox, halafenprox, silaflophene, flucytinate, fluorvalinate, mesomil, oxamil, thiodicarb, aldicarb, allanicab, caltab, methocarb, (2-sec-butylphenyl-N-methylcarbamate), carbaryl, pyrimicarb, carbofuran, carbosulfan, furathiocarb, benzofurane, Cob, aldoxycarb, diapenturon, diplubenuron, teflubenuron, hexaflumuron, novuluron, lupenuron, flupenoxolone, chlorflualuron, oxidized penbuta tin, tricyclohexylhydroxide tin , Sodium oleate, potassium oleate, methoprene, hydroprene, binaparyl, amitraz, dicopol, kelsen, chlorbenzilate, phenisobromorate, tetradipone, benzyltop, benzomate, tebufenozide, Methoxyphenozide, pyridaryl, metafluormizone, flu But are not limited to, thioxanthines, thioxanthones, thioxanthones, thioxanthones, thioxanthones, thioxanthones, thioxanthones, thioxanthones, thioxanthones, Wherein the at least one compound is selected from the group consisting of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of atropine, Pyridaben, cyromazine, TPIC (tripropylisocyanurate), pimetrozine, clopentazine, bupropezin, thiosiclam, phenazakin, quinomethionate, indoxacarb, polynactin complex , Milbemectin, abamectin, emamectin benzoate, spinosad, BT (bacillus thuringiensis), azadiractin, rotenone, hydroxypropyl starch, levamisole hydrochloride, metham sodium, Jamet, trichramide, Pasteuria penetrans, Monacrosporium phymatopagum, and the like.

As herbicides, there may be mentioned, for example, glyphosate, sulphosate, glufosinate, bialaphos, butamipos, esprocar, prosulfocarb, benthiocarb, pyributicarb, asulam, , Isosuron, benzofuron methyl, cyclosulfamuron, cinosulfuron, pyrazosulfuronethyl, azimosulfuron, imazosulfuron, tenylchlor, allachlor, prtilachlor, clomeprop, etobenanide, , Pendimethalin, bifenox, acifluorfen, lactophen, cyhalopopbutyl, dioxinyl, bromobutide, alloxydim, cetoxydim, napropamide, indanopan, pyrazolate, benzo But are not limited to, phenanthrene, pyrazole, pyrazole, pyrazole, pyrazole, pyrazole, pyrazole, pyrazole, pyrazole, pyrazole, pyrazole, pyrazole, Furateate, flutiasetmethyl, quizalofop ethyl, Tajon, may include calcium peroxide, etc.

Throughout this specification, the '%' used to denote the concentration of a particular substance, unless stated otherwise, is defined as the weight of the solid / solid (weight / weight), the weight of the solid / liquid (weight / volume) The liquid / liquid is (vol / vol)%.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to embodiments and drawings. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Example 1. Synthesis of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol

In order to synthesize 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol, which is an active ingredient of the composition of the present invention, 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol was synthesized as shown in Chemical Formula 1.

Specifically, 0.15 mM of sodium (Na) was added to 0.4 mM of ethylene glycol cooled to 0 占 폚, and sodium was completely dissolved by heating at 60 占 폚. 0.125 mM of 1-bromododecane was added little by little over 30 minutes to the solution obtained above, and the mixture was refluxed for 6 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture to stop the reaction. The reaction mixture was extracted with ether, and the extract was washed with saturated brine. The extracts obtained above were all evaporated using a concentrator and the resultant mixture was distilled. Then, the obtained compound was fractionated using a silica gel column to synthesize 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol having a higher purity.

FIG. 1 shows the results of determination of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol synthesized through Example 1 by a meth-spectrum.

Example 2. Preparation of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition

In order to use 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol synthesized in Example 1 as a salvage and nematicide composition, 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol as an active ingredient ≪ tb > < tb > < tb >

2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition division matter Mixing Ratio (mL) Final concentration of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol Active ingredient 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol One
980ppm

Emulsifier 0.1% BFC30 One Purified water Pure water 998 system 1000

Example 3. Preparation of insect pests for the insecticidal activity of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol

In order to investigate the effects of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol on mite and nematode activity, pine reeves in the mite mite and nematode among mites were selected as test subjects for both nematode and nematode.

The spotted mite used for the inactivation test was a bark which was grown at 27 ° C on the basis of kidney bean.

The pine reeves used in the test for the activity of the nematode were collected from a pine needle-pricked pine tree reeded in Jinju, and were detected by the Baermann funnel method and were fed to Botrytis cinerea at a temperature of 25 It was used by propagation under the constant temperature of ± 1 ℃.

Experimental Example 1 Activity test for 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol

1) Salvia effect in spray treatment of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition

(1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition prepared in Example 2 was added to purified water at 250X, 500X, 1000X, 2000X. 50 ml of spotted mite adults were inoculated on a 1.5 cm diameter Ganoderma lucidum disk, and 1 ml of the diluted solution prepared in the above step was sprayed on a Gangnamnok disk by Potter Spray method and placed in a 25 ° C thermostat for 24 hours. Control group, untreated group, sprayed 1 ml of distilled water. In order to prevent the drying of water in the Kangnam-Kon disc, Breeding dish (Ø10 cm) cotton wool was put and filled with saturated water with distilled water. The presence or absence of lethality was assessed under the anatomical microscope by using a small brush and the presence or absence of leg movement was repeated 5 times for each treatment.

As shown in FIG. 2, the spraying effect of the 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition was 100%, 97.2%, 87.3% and 64.5% in 250X, 500X, 1000X and 2000X diluted solutions, respectively It looked.

2) Salvia effect on the treatment of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol

(1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition prepared in Example 2 was dissolved in purified water at 250X, 500X , 1000X, 2000X. A 1.5 cm diameter kidney bean disc was immersed in the diluted solution prepared in the above step for 5 seconds, and then 50 dogs per disc were inoculated with the water of the surface of the kidney bean in the air. The control group, untreated group, was immersed in distilled water. In order to prevent the drying of the water in the Kangnam - kon disc, a Breeding dish (Ø10 ㎝) cotton wool was put and filled with saturated water with distilled water. The presence or absence of lethality was assessed under the anatomical microscope by using a small brush and the presence or absence of leg movement was repeated 5 times for each treatment.

As shown in FIG. 3, the salting-out effect of the 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition was 100% in 250X and 500X diluted solutions, 96.9% and 97.9% in the 1,000- and 2,000- Of the population.

3) Effect of saliva on the leaf layer treatment of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition

In order to confirm the alleviation effect of the 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition on the lyophilization treatment, the 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition prepared in Example 2 was added to purified water at 250X, 500X, , The solution diluted to 2000X was sprayed on a 1.5 cm diameter Kangnam-kon disc and air-dried, and then 50 dogs were inoculated per disc. Control group, non-treated group, sprayed purified water. In order to prevent the drying of water in the Kangnam-Kon disc, Breeding dish (Ø10 cm) cotton wool was put and filled with saturated water with distilled water. The presence or absence of lethality was assessed under the anatomical microscope by using a small brush and the presence or absence of leg movement was repeated 5 times for each treatment.

As shown in FIG. 4, the salting effect of the 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition was 71.7% in the 250X diluted solution and 76.4% in the 500X diluted solution, and in the 1,000X and 2,000X diluted solutions And 74.6% and 67.8%, respectively.

4) Spray treatment of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition Salts effect

Spraying of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition In order to confirm the effect of spraying on the spray test, the 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition prepared in Example 2 was added to purified water at 250X, 500X, 1000X, 2000X, 4000X, and 8000X. The diluted solution prepared in the above step was sprayed on the pot seedlings grown on the basis of the kidney bean sprouts, and after 24 hours, the leaves of the kidney bean leaves were collected and examined for dying under a microscope. Control group, non-treated group, sprayed purified water.

As shown in FIG. 5, in the spray treatment of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition, the salvage effect was as high as 97.7% in 1,000X diluted solution and 90.2% and 88.4% in 500X and 250X diluted solution, respectively % Mortality rate.

Experimental Example 2. Activity test of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol on nematode

A 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1- ethanol composition prepared in Example 2 to confirm the 2- (1-undecyloxy) nematode effects -1-ethanol in the composition of purified water ³ X 10, 10 X ^4, 10 ^The pine re-infestation was inoculated into the diluted solution diluted with ⁵ X and 10 ⁶ X, and the mortality rate of the pine re-infestation was confirmed after 24 hours.

As shown in FIG. 6, in the treatment of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol composition, the nematocidal effect showed 100% high mortality even at a concentration of 10 ⁵ X diluted with the above composition.

Experimental Example 3: Effect of emulsifier on the nematode activity of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol

To investigate the effect of the emulsifier on the carnivorous activity of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol, compositions according to Table 2 were prepared with different emulsifiers.

division matter Mixing Ratio (mL) Example 2 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Active ingredient 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol One One One One One One

Emulsifier


0.1% BFC30 One - - - - - 0.5% Triton X-100 - One - - - - 0.1% HP11 - - One - - - 0.1% CP16EA - - - One - - 0.1% CO25 - - - - One - 0.1% CO10 - - - - - One Purified water Pure water 998 998 998 998 998 998 system 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

1) Effect of Triton X-100 on the carcinoid activity of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol

To examine the effect of Triton X-100 on the carnivorous activity of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol, the carnivorous activity of the composition of Comparative Example 1 was confirmed.

Triton X-100 is the most commonly used emulsifier in the manufacture of nematicide.

COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 The composition was diluted to 1000X, 2000X, 4000X, 8000X and 10000X in purified water, and the pine reeves were inoculated into the diluted solution. After 24 hours, the mortality of the pine reeves was confirmed. As shown in FIG. 7, when the composition of Comparative Example 1 in which Triton X-100 was used as an emulsifier was treated with a pine tree creeper, the composition showed 100% nematode activity in the 1,000X and 2,000X diluted solutions. However, the composition showed a very low nematicidal activity of 40% or less in the 4,000 × diluted solution. Compared with the carnivorous activity of Experimental Example 2, the carnivorous activity of the composition of Comparative Example 1 was lower.

2) Effect of emulsifier on the killing activity of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol

To confirm the effect of the emulsifier on the carnivorous activity of 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol, the composition of Example 2 and Comparative Examples 2 to 5, in which the types of emulsifiers were different as shown in Table 2, , 10,000X, 100,000X and 1000,000X, and these dilutions were inoculated into pine reeves to determine the mortality of pine rewind after 24 hours.

As shown in FIG. 8, 90% or more nematicide activity was observed in 100,000X diluted group, but the treated group of Comparative Example 3 (CP16EA) and Comparative Example 4 (CO25) showed 100% . In addition, when the composition was diluted to a high concentration dilution of 1,000,000X, only the composition of Comparative Example 4 (CO25) exhibited 90% or more nematicide activity.

The present invention not only provides a novel salicylic and nematicide composition containing 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol as an active ingredient, but also provides harmful mites and nematodes that are harmful to horticulture, flower, It is a very useful invention in agriculture by controlling.

Claims (6)

An acaricide composition for controlling mites comprising 2- (1-undecyloxy) -1-ethanol as an active ingredient



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