KR101692886B1

KR101692886B1 - Soil conditioner for planting huge tree and planting method using therewith

Info

Publication number: KR101692886B1
Application number: KR1020150182737A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이정재
Original assignee: (주)케이지에코
Priority date: 2015-12-21
Filing date: 2015-12-21
Publication date: 2017-01-17

Abstract

The present invention relates to a soil amendment agent for a large-scale alpine planting material and a large-sized alpine planting method using the same.
The present invention provides a soil improvement agent for a large-scale alpine planting material for directly planting a large-sized alpine plant that has been sown in a growing place, comprising 50 to 65% by volume of pearlite, peat moss and / 15 to 35% by volume, 5 to 15% by volume of vermiculite and 2 to 10% by volume of zeolite.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a soil improvement agent for a large-sized alpine planting material and a large-sized alpine planting method using the same.

The present invention relates to a soil amendment agent for a large-scale alpine planting material and a large-sized alpine planting method using the same.

More particularly, the present invention relates to a soil amendment agent for large-scale alpine planting and a method for planting large-sized alpine plantings for directly planting large-sized alpine plants that have been exploited in a growing place.

In the recent housing complex, underground facilities such as parking lots are underground, improving the pedestrian safety and natural friendliness of residents.

When the above-mentioned auxiliary facilities are underground, generally, the landscaping trees provided in the apartment complexes are disposed on the slabs of the auxiliary facilities. In this case, since the growth environment of the trees or shrubs planted on the artificial soil is disadvantageous compared with the case where the landscaping trees are arranged on the natural ground, the maintenance of the trees is not easy, Or the death of the chrysanthemum is frequent.

The method of planting the above-mentioned landscaping trees can be generally divided into training woody plants and wild plant trees.

The cultivated plant material is obtained by firstly exploiting the trees in native habitats, temporarily planting the thus-decapitated trees in the edible field, passing the adaptation period for a certain period of time, Thereby improving the survival rate of the planted trees.

Unlike the above-mentioned cultivated planting material, the abovementioned wild planting material is a method of planting trees at the final planting site after digging trees at the native place.

Although the above-mentioned training wood material can improve the survival rate of the tree, excessive planting cost and time are consumed due to temporary planting of tree and two times of culling.

On the other hand, the planting cost and time of the wild plant can be reduced, but the planted tree from the native plant can not go through the adaptation period, and the planting rate of planted trees in the final planting site can be increased.

In addition, recently, as the aesthetic criteria of the residents for their landscaping and the desire for rich green space have increased, there have been increasing cases of planting a large number of large trees on the artificial ground.

The large-sized trees require more planting cost and planting time than small-sized trees, and when the large-sized trees are damaged, it takes more cost to process them, so it is necessary to have a high level of expertise and careful maintenance do.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1358953 (Registered on January 28, 2014) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1144081 (registered on May 05, 2012)

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a soil remediation agent for a large-sized alpine plant material and a large-sized alpine plant material method using the same to reduce mortality and improve survival rate.

In addition, the present invention proposes a soil remediation agent for a large-sized alpine plant material and a large-sized alpine plant material method that can reduce costs compared with a training tree material.

A soil amendment agent for a large-scale alpine planting material for planting directly a large-sized alpine plant that has been exploited in a growing place according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises 50 to 65% by volume of pearlite, Or a first material mixture comprising 15 to 35% by volume of cocofit, 5 to 15% by volume of vermiculite and 2 to 10% by volume of zeolite.

In addition, the first material mixture may further comprise 0.5 to 1.5% by volume of the corrosive acid.

Further, it may further comprise a second material mixture in which a liquid algae extract and water-soluble minerals are mixed.

In addition, the second material mixture may be prepared by mixing 0.01 to 0.1% by volume of the seaweed extract and 0.001 to 0.05% by volume of the water-soluble minerals based on 100% by volume of the first material mixture.

In addition, the algae extract may be prepared by mixing brown algae and water at a weight ratio of 1: 5 to 1:20, followed by heating to extract the liquid to a concentration of 40 to 60%.

The water-soluble minerals may include at least one of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and sulfur and may include all of chlorine, iron, boron, manganese, zinc, copper and molybdenum have.

The pearlite and the vermiculite may be expanded pearlite and expanded vermiculite formed by heating and expanding pearlite and vermiculite ores, respectively.

In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for large-scale alpine planting, in which a large-sized alpine plant that is sown in a growing place is planted directly on a transplanted land, A planting blood forming step of forming a planting blood for the underground structure and exposing the slab of the underground structure through the planting blood; Disposing a drainage passage on the slab so that the planting vessel and the drainage port of the drainage chamber are connected; Comprising a first material mixture at a first elevation in the planting bore comprising from 50 to 65% by volume of pearlite, from 15 to 35% by volume of peatmoss and / or cocofit, from 5 to 15% by volume of vermiculite and from 2 to 10% by volume of zeolite A first soil improvement agent filling the soil improvement agent for a large-sized wild wood planting material; A planting step of arranging a portion of the large livestock tree on the soil conditioner filled with the plant height at the first height; A second soil-modifying agent filling step of filling the soil-modifying agent at a second height in a state where the wild horses are stationary on the planting hood; A soil improving agent third filling step of filling the soil improvement agent filled with the soil improving agent at the second height with the soil improving agent at a third height; And filling the soil at a height corresponding to the upper soil layer on the planting material filled with the soil remediation agent at the third height. , Forming a drainage channel installation blood extending from the planting blood to the drainage port side of the drainage chamber; Disposing a flexible mesh member on the drainage channel; Disposing the first material mixture on the mesh member in a longitudinal direction of the mesh member; Wherein one end in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mesh member is disposed on the first material mixture and the other end in the width direction is superimposed on one end in the width direction, Forming the drainage passage so as to surround the drainage passage; The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the drainage channel is formed with a drainage channel, and the drainage channel is formed with a soil corresponding to the height of the upper soil layer. The drainage passage may be arranged on the slab so as to be connected to the blood.

In addition, in the first filling step of the soil conditioner, the soil conditioner filled at the first height may be brought into contact with the other end of the drain path.

In addition, in the step of filling the soil improvement agent for the large-scale alpine plant material, the first material mixture may further contain 0.5 to 1 volume% of corrosive acid.

In addition, in the step of filling the soil amendment agent for large-scale alpine plant material, the soil amendment agent may further include a second material mixture in which a liquid algae extract and water-soluble minerals are mixed.

Inserting a water supply pipe into the vegetation blood in which the soil remedying agent is filled at the second height; And forming a water supply jaw for keeping water supplied around the vegetation blood side; Wherein the water supply pipe is formed with a water supply channel and an outer circumferential surface formed with a plurality of water supply holes communicating with the water supply channel, And a water pipe cover removably installed at one end of the water supply pipe exposed to the outside of the planting water and selectively opening and closing the water supply channel, wherein the water supply holes of the water supply pipe are filled with the planting blood And the water supplied through the water supply pipe is directly supplied to the soil improving agent.

In addition, the water supply pipe may be spaced apart from the root of the large wild lamb.

According to the proposed embodiment, by supplying an appropriate amount of water to the trees and promoting the vitality and rooting of the transplanted trees, it is possible to reduce the tree crushing rate, which is generated when the large- There is an advantage of maximizing the survival rate of trees.

In addition, when excessive amount of water is supplied to the transplanted trees, it is easy to drain the water to drain the water, thereby reducing the cost of installing the drainage system and preventing the roots >> blooming of the transplanting trees.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a state where a tree is planted by a large-sized alpine planting method using a soil amendment agent for a large-sized alpine planting material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2 to 9 are views showing a process of preparing a large-sized alpine tree according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing the method of large-sized wild plants of FIGS. 2 to 9. FIG.

The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the specification. In addition, since the sizes and thicknesses of the respective components shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown for convenience of explanation, the present invention is not necessarily limited to those shown in the drawings.

The term "on " in the present invention means to be located above or below the object member, and does not necessarily mean that the object is located on the upper side with respect to the gravitational direction. Also, throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "including" an element, it is understood that the element may include other elements as well, without departing from the other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.

In addition, throughout the specification, when a part is referred to as being "connected" to another part, it may be referred to as being "directly connected" or "indirectly connected" .

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a state where a tree is planted by a large-sized alpine planting method using a soil amendment agent for a large-sized alpine planting material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1, an underground structure 500 such as an underground parking lot includes a floor 510 located on the ground 700, a slab 530 forming an upper portion of the underground structure 500, a floor 510 And a plurality of pillars 540 disposed in the receiving space 520 and supporting the slab 530 with respect to the bottom portion 510. [

The underground structure 500 may be, for example, a structure for receiving an underground parking lot or a facility, and may be formed on the ground 700 after cutting the ground surface.

The underground structure 500 may be provided with a drainage chamber 400 for discharging water such as rainwater flowing from the upper soil layer 600 disposed on the underground structure 500 to the outside.

The drainage chamber part 400 is disposed on the slab 530 and includes a drainage chamber 410 having a drainage port 411 through which the water flows and one end of which is exposed to the outside through the upper soilage layer 600, A drain pipe 420 connected to the drainage chamber 410 to guide the water introduced into the drainage chamber 410 toward the ground 700 and a water supply pipe 420 disposed at one end exposed above the upper soil layer 600 of the drainage chamber 410, And a drain chamber cover 440 for introducing the water into the drainage chamber 410 side and filtering fallen leaves, trash, and the like.

The drain pipe 420 passes through the slab 530. One end of the drain pipe 420 is connected to the drainage chamber 410 and the other end of the drain pipe 420 is connected to an external drain pipe (not shown) formed in the ground 700 or the underground structure 500, The water flowing through the chamber part 400 can be discharged to the outside.

At this time, the drain pipe 420 may be disposed along the column 540 of the underground structure 500, and a part of the drain pipe 420 may be fixed to the column 540.

On the other hand, the tree 100 is planted on the planting soil 610 formed in the upper soil layer 600.

The tree 100 cultivated by the planting method using the soil amendment agent 310 for the large-scale alpine planting material according to the present embodiment is a large alpine tree planted for direct planting of large-sized alpinian trees thrown at the growing place, An example of a tree is a large tree with a root diameter of 30 cm or more.

In other words, the large wild horsetail is a tree planted in the graft immediately after being pulled out from the grower, unlike a tree having a separate adaptation period such as rooting at a separate place after being pulled from the grower. Therefore, in the case of the large wild hatchery, the rectilinear root 110, the horizontal root 120, and the fine root 130 of the root portions 110 and 120 are implanted in the graft, and the root portions 110, 120, and 130) can be smoothly grown without causing any damage to the large habitat.

1, when a tree 100 such as the large mountain hill is planted on the upper soil layer 600 on the slab 530 of the underground structure 500, the upper soil layer 600 is roughly The slab 530 having a thickness of 120 cm is very thinner than the thickness of a general soil layer and the concrete slab 530 located below the upper soil layer 600 does not smoothly drain water. Thus, the root portions 110, 120, and 130 of the tree 100 are not easily attached, and the rate of mortality of the tree 100 is increased.

Particularly, when the tree 100 is a large tree such as the large mountain habitat, it takes a lot of time and cost to excavate and remove the dead trees 100, and adversely affect the overall landscape of the landscape facility .

Accordingly, the present invention can provide a soil improvement agent 310 (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (Kokai) ) And a planting method using the same.

A soil amendment agent 310 (hereinafter referred to as a soil amendment agent for plant material) according to the present embodiment is filled with a predetermined thickness and the root portions 110, 120, and 130 of the tree 100 May be planted in the planting blood 610 in contact with the planting soil conditioner 310.

The soil conditioner 310 for planting according to the present embodiment has excellent water permeability, air permeability and water retention property and can be used as a soil remediation agent for the vegetation soil 610, Thereby reducing the mortality rate of the thorny tree 100.

When the root portions 110, 120 and 130 of the tree 100 are placed in the planting blood 610, the soil 320 is formed on the root portion 310 and the soil conditioner 310, 130 and the soil conditioner 310 can be prevented from being exposed to the outside.

A drainage passage 200 for smooth drainage of the planting blood 610 is disposed between the planting vessel 610 and the drainage chamber 410. The drainage passage 200 is filled with the planting vessel 610, Is placed on the slab (530) in contact with the soil conditioner (310).

One end of the drainage passage 200 is connected to the drainage chamber 410. The drainage passage 200 is formed of a material having a high water permeability so that water can be easily drained. The water flowing into the drainage channel 200 having better water permeability than the slab 200 and the upper soil layer 600 flows toward the drainage chamber 410 along the drainage channel 200 and can be discharged along the drainage channel 410 have.

One end of the drainage passage 200 is in contact with the planting blood 610 and the other end of the drainage passage 200 is inserted into a drainage hole 411 formed in the drainage chamber 410. At this time, the drain port 411 is formed at the same height or lower height as the height of the drain channel 200, so that water can be easily drained from the drain channel 200 through the drain port 411.

Hereinafter, the composition of the plant soil conditioner 310 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail.

According to one aspect of the present invention, a soil amendment agent for a large-scale alpine planting material is composed of a composition suitable for direct planting of large-sized alpinian plants which have been decapitated in a growing place, and is composed of pearlite, peatmoss and / or cocofit, vermiculite and zeolite And a first material mixture.

Perlite refers to glassy volcanic rocks, also known as perlite. In the first material mixture, expanded pearlite, which is a porous white material produced by pulverizing pearlite and then subjecting it to high temperature heating and foaming, may be used. The pearlite may be mixed in a proportion of 50 to 65% by volume based on 100% by volume of the first material mixture.

Peat moss is a biochemical degradation of aquatic plants, lichens, and wetland grasses deposited near the surface and is also called peat. Peat moss has good water retention and air permeability, and is used for agricultural purposes such as soil remediation agents and microbial activity promoters. It has the characteristic of improving the soil chemical properties because the degradation of organic matter occurs slowly in the soil. In the first material mixture, conventional peat moss for planting can be used.

Cocopeat is a natural coconut fruit which has been treated with the removal of fiber and the remaining part of which is inhaled, has good water retentivity and high organic content. Also, it has high air content ability even in the state of moisture saturation. Conventional coco pits for planting can be used in the first material mixture.

Since the peat moss and the coco peat have similar functionality as a planting material, only one of the two is included in the first material mixture, or both of them may be mixed. Preferably, peat moss and coco peat can be mixed in half. The peat moss or the coco peat may be mixed in a ratio of 15 to 35% by volume based on 100% by volume of the first material mixture. When the peat moss and the coco peat are used together, May be included in the first material mixture.

Vermiculite, also called vermiculite, refers to minerals belonging to the monoclinic system having a crystal structure such as mica. The first material mixture may be an expanded vermiculite which is obtained by pulverizing vermiculite and expanding it by heating at a temperature of about 1,000 degrees Celsius or more so as to have excellent air permeability and water retentivity and having an effect of promoting rooting of plant roots in an aseptic state. The vermiculite may be mixed in a proportion of 5 to 15% by volume based on 100% by volume of the first material mixture.

Zeolite, also called zeolite, is a micro-porous natural mineral produced by high-temperature and high-pressure lipid action of tuff rocks. It is a natural mineral with high water content and high bibbing power, so it has excellent soil buffering ability and can be used as agricultural soil improving agent, adsorbent or molecular sieve . The first material mixture may preferably be a zeolite having a cation exchange capacity (CEC) of 100me / 100g or more. The zeolite may be mixed in a proportion of 2 to 10% by volume based on 100% by volume of the first material mixture.

The first material mixture may further comprise a corrosion acid.

Humic acid refers to the dark brown organic matter that is extracted by alkali or neutral salt solution when the soil erosion is classified based on the solubility in the solvent, but is precipitated when the acid is treated again. Corrosive acid is a planting material that can increase water content in the soil, has a high ion exchange capacity (CEC), improves the bending strength, contains various nutrients and trace elements as well as various plant hormones. As the first material mixture, a CEC having a CEC of 400me / 100g or more may be preferably used as the corrosion acid in the form of powder or granules. When the first material mixture is further used with a corrosive acid, the corrosive acid may be further mixed at a rate of 0.5 to 1.5% by volume based on the total volume of the first material mixture.

The soil amendment agent for the wild alpine plant may further comprise a second material mixture in which, in addition to the above-described first material mixture, a liquid algae extract and a water-soluble mineral are mixed.

The liquid seaweed extract may preferably be an extract of brown algae, more preferably an extract of sea mustard or sea tangle. The algae extract may be prepared by various extraction methods, for example, a water extraction method using water as a solvent. Preferably, the dried seaweeds and water are mixed at a weight ratio (weight ratio) of 1: 5 to 1:20, and then the mixture is heated to concentrate the mixed seaweed and water to a volume of 40 to 60%. More preferably, the dried seaweeds and water are mixed at a weight ratio of 1:10 and heated to be concentrated to a volume of 50%. The liquid algae extract may be included in the second material mixture in an amount of 0.01 to 0.1% by volume based on 100% by volume of the first material mixture.

The water-soluble minerals refer to mineral components that can be dissolved in water, where the water solubility includes the possibility of partial dissolution. The water-soluble minerals may be composite materials of various mineral components. The water-soluble minerals may preferably be a material containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and sulfur and also chlorine, iron, boron, manganese, And molybdenum. The water-soluble minerals may be prepared by calcining the deposited limestone produced at coral or shell graves at a high temperature. The water soluble minerals may be included in the second material mixture in an amount of 0.001 to 0.05% by volume based on 100% by volume of the first material mixture.

The second material mixture in which the algae extract and the water-soluble minerals are mixed is in the form of a liquid, and can be used as a soil conditioner for planting by secondarily mixing with the above-mentioned first material mixture in solid form.

The soil amendment agent for the wild horticultural plant is used for planting large horticultural plants directly on transplanted land, and since it is used in a large amount, it is necessary to measure and mix the materials in a volume ratio in the process of mixing the mixture And the amount of each material to be mixed as described above is described in terms of the volume ratio.

The volume ratio of each material as described above is more important than the ratio of the individual components to the overall composition of the mixture. As described above, the soil conditioner for mixed planting of each component mixed with each other in the mixing volume ratio has excellent survival rate when directly transferring large-sized wild plants and preferably has a 2-year survival rate of 98% or more after transplantation have.

FIGS. 2 to 8 are views showing a process of preparing a large-sized alpine tree according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, an upper soil layer 600 is formed on a slab 530 of an underground structure 500. The upper soil layer 600 is filled to a thickness of about 120 cm. The drainage chamber 410 of the drainage chamber 400 disposed on the slab 530 is formed at approximately the same height as the upper soil layer 600 and one end of the drainage chamber 410 is connected to the upper soil layer 600 Can be exposed.

Next, referring to FIG. 3, a planting blood 610 having a predetermined depth is formed in the upper soil layer 600.

At this time, the planting blood 610 is formed to be larger than the diameter and depth of the root 140 of the tree 100, and a part of the upper surface of the slab 530 is exposed through the planting blood 610.

The formed vegetation 610 is connected to the drainage chamber 410 by the drainage passage 200 disposed on the slab 530.

Hereinafter, a process of installing the drainage passage 200 for connecting the planting vessel 610 and the drainage chamber 410 will be described in detail.

4 is a view of the upper soil layer 600 side in the IV direction of FIG. 3 in order to show a process of installing the drainage flow path 200. FIG.

Referring to FIG. 4, a drainage channel installation blood 630 for installing the drainage channel 200 is formed between the planting vessel 610 and the drainage chamber 410.

The drainage channel installation blood 630 may be formed in a straight line or a curved line for connecting the drainage holes of the planting vessel 610 and the drainage chamber 410 and may be formed in a straight line or a curved shape between any one of the planting blood 610 and the drainage chamber 410 The first drainage passage 200A connecting the planting blood 610 and the other planting blood 610 adjacent to the planting blood 610 is installed. And a second drainage passage installation blood 630B provided with a second drainage passage 200B connecting the installation blood 630A and the other planting blood 610 to the drainage chamber 410. [

The drainage channel installation blood 630 has a width larger than the diameter of the drainage channel 200 to be installed and is connected to the slab 530 of the underground structure 500 disposed below the upper soil layer 200 through the drainage channel installation blood 630 Are formed to be exposed through the drainage passage installation blood 630.

The drainage flow path 200 is installed in the drainage flow path installation blood 630 in a state in which the drainage flow path installation blood 630 is formed.

The drainage flow path 200 is formed by mixing 50 to 65% by volume of pearlite, 15 to 35% by volume of peatmoss, 15 to 35% by volume of cokofit, 10 to 15% by volume of vermiculite, and 2 to 15% by volume of zeolite, 5 and 6) surrounding the first material mixture and one end of the drainage passage 200 is connected to the drainage chamber 410 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) The drainage flow passage 200 is disposed on the upper surface of the slab 530 so as to be connected to the formed drainage hole (not shown).

Hereinafter, the process of forming the drainage channel 200 will be described in detail.

Next, referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the mesh member 210, which is formed as a mesh structure, is disposed on the exposed slab 530 through the drainage channel installation blood 630. At this time, the mesh member 210 may be formed long in one direction, and may be made of a material such as a fabric or wire, and may be formed in a flexible manner. The material of the mesh member 210 mentioned above is illustrative and may be formed of various materials in addition to the materials mentioned.

The first material mixture 220 is arranged at a predetermined thickness in the longitudinal direction of the mesh member 210 on the upper side of the center of the upper surface of the mesh member 210 in a state where the mesh member 210 is disposed.

One end 211 of the mesh member 210 disposed in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mesh member 210 is connected to the center of the first material mixture 220, And the other end 212 of the mesh member 210 is superimposed on the one end 211 so that the mesh member 210 completely covers the first material mixture 220.

When the mesh member 210 completely surrounds the first material mixture 220, a drainage flow passage 200 having a substantially circular cross section, which is elongated in one direction, is formed.

At this time, one end 211 and the other end 212 of the mesh member 210 are fixed to each other by a separate metal member so that one end 211 and the other end 212 of the mesh member 210 can be fixed to each other, The mesh material 210 may be covered with the first material mixture 220 while the second material 212 is covered with the heavy material such as rock or earth on the other end 212.

The drainage passage 200 includes pearlite, peat moss, cocofit, vermiculite, and zeolite, which are superior in drainage and permeability to general ground, so that water introduced into the drainage passage 200 can be smoothly guided to the drainage chamber 410 side .

That is, according to the present embodiment, it is not necessary to use a separate drain plate or a drain pipe for forming the drainage channel 200, and by simply forming the drainage channel 200 using the soil amendment agent for large-sized alder- It is advantageous that the raw material of the wild plants is easy and the cost of planting can be reduced.

When the formation and installation of the drainage channel 200 are completed, the drainage channel 200 is filled with the drainage channel installed blood 630 at a height corresponding to the height of the upper soil layer 600 to cover the drainage channel 200 . That is, the drainage flow path 200 according to the present embodiment is a blind drainage flow path, and the drainage flow path 200 is not exposed to the outside.

Then, 50 to 65% by volume of pearlite, 15 to 35% by volume of peatmoss and / or cocofit, 5 to 15% by volume of vermiculite and 2 to 10% by volume of zeolite are added to the planting blood 610 connected to the drainage channel 200 0.5 to 1.5% by volume of humic acid added to and mixed with the first material mixture, and the brown algae are mixed with water and then heated to extract 0.01 to 0.1% by volume of concentrated seaweed extract and water-soluble minerals And a second material mixture formed by mixing 0.001 to 0.05% by volume of the soil improving agent 310 is filled at a first height H ₁ .

The first height H ₁ may be a height corresponding to the thickness of the drainage passage 200 from the slab 530. That is, the soil conditioner 310, which is primarily filled in the planting blood 610, can be filled in the planting blood 610 by a height corresponding to the thickness of the drainage passage 200.

The soil conditioner 310 filled in the planting blood 610 is formed by mixing the first material mixture 220 filled in the drainage passage 200 and 0.5-1.5 volume% of the caustic acid and / or brown algae with water, Further comprising the second material mixture formed by mixing 0.01 to 0.1% by volume of the extracted and concentrated seaweed extract and 0.001 to 0.05% by volume of the water-soluble minerals so as to remove the stem 140 of the tree 100 to be settled on the planting blood 610 ), And increase the rate of survival of the tree 100.

Although the soil amendment agent 310 according to the present embodiment is described as including both the first material mixture, the corrosive acid, and the second material mixture, the soil amendment agent 310 according to the kind and condition of the tree, It is also possible to include the first material mixture and the corrosion acid only in the remedial agent 310, or the composition including only the first material mixture.

The soil conditioner 310 then heats the stem 140 of the large tree 100 to the planting blood 610 filled with the first height H ₁ . At this time, the root portion 140 is placed on the soil conditioner 310 filled with the planting blood 610 at the first height, and the tree 100 can be placed on the planting blood 610 by a device such as a crane .

The root portion 140 of the tree 100 may be formed by covering the root with the root 110, horizontal root 120 and fine root 130 of the tree 100 in the soil of the above- And is formed to have a size of about 4 to 5 times larger than the diameter of the stem 150 of the tree.

7, on the soil conditioner 310 filled with the first height H ₁ in a state where the tree 100 is stationary on the planting blood 610, The soil conditioner 310 is secondarily charged. At this time, the second height H2 is formed at a depth of 40 to 60% of the depth of the planting blood 610, preferably about a half of the depth of the planting blood 610.

Next, the water supply pipe 330 is inserted into the soil conditioner 310 filled in the planting water 610 filled with the soil conditioner 310 at the second height H2. The water supply pipe 330 allows moisture to be smoothly supplied to the root 140 of the tree 100 planted in the planting blood 610.

More specifically, in order to promote recovery and growth of the rectilinear root 110, horizontal root 120 and fine root 130 of the damaged tree 100 in a state where the tree 100 is planted on the planting blood 610, Is required. Therefore, in the large-sized alpine planting method according to the present embodiment, water is supplied to the soil 320 (see FIG. 9) covering the upper side of the planting blood 610 and the inside of the planting blood 610 Water can be supplied directly to the soil conditioner 310 side, which is in contact with the root 140 of the tree 100, through the water supply pipe 330.

8, the water supply pipe 330 includes a circular pipe body 331 in which a water supply channel 335 is formed, and a water supply pipe 333 which is detachably installed at one end 333 of the pipe body 331, And a water supply pipe cover 335 capable of opening and closing the flow path 335.

The other end 334 of the water supply pipe 330 is opened and a plurality of water supply holes 332 communicating with the water supply channel 335 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the water supply pipe 330.

The water supplied through the one end 335 of the water supply pipe 330 can be supplied to the soil improving agent 310 of the planting blood 610 through the water supply hole 332 and the side stream 140 of the tree 100 have.

At this time, the water supply pipe 330 is disposed at a distance from the root 140 of the tree 100. Therefore, by the contact between the root of the tree 100 and the water supply pipe 330, the moisture of the root portion is evaporated to the outside through the water supply pipe 330, It is possible to prevent an excessive amount of water from being supplied to the water supply pipe 140 side.

The first material mixture of the soil improvement agent is filled in the water supply pipe 330 and then covered with the water supply pipe 330 so that the first material mixture filled in the water supply pipe 330 It can function as a preset amount of water. At this time, the water pipe 330 may be filled with the first material mixture and gravel, or only the gravel may be filled.

Next, referring to FIG. 9, the soil conditioner 310 filled with the soil conditioner 310 at the second height H2 is filled with the soil conditioner 310 at the third height H3.

At this time, the third height H3 may be formed to approximately 80 to 95% of the depth of the planting blood 610.

The soil 320 is then formed on the soil conditioner 310 filled with the planting blood 610 at the third height H3 at a height corresponding to the upper soil layer 600.

Thus, the planting blood 610 can be filled to the same height as the upper soil layer 600 by the soil amendment agent 310 filled with approximately 80 to 95% and the soil 320 covered with the soil amendment agent 310 . At this time, the soil 320 may be the same soil as the upper soil layer 600. A water supply jaw 340 is provided around the tree 100 to prevent water supplied to the upper side of the soil 320 of the planting blood 610 from flowing to the other upper soil layer 600 except the planting blood 610. [ ) Can be installed.

The water supply jaw 340 is also referred to as a water jaw and is used to store water supplied to the upper side of the planting water 610. The water supply jaw 340 is set on the upper soil layer 600 around the planting water 610 Respectively.

At this time, the inner diameter of the water supply jaw 340 may be larger than the diameter of the planting blood 610 so that the water supply jaws 340 can surround the planting blood 610. According to the present embodiment, the soil conditioner 310 filled in the planting blood 610 and in contact with the plant body 140 has a good water permeability and water content and can supply an appropriate amount of water to the plant body 140, By promoting the growth of the rectus 110, horizontal muscle 120 and fine muscle 130 of the tree 100 located in the root 140, the adaptation of the tree 100, which is a large wild plant planted on the planting blood 610, The survival rate of the tree 100 can be greatly improved.

On the other hand, in the state where the water supply pipe 330 is inserted into the planting blood 610, water supply holes 332 are not formed on the outer circumferential surface of the water supply pipe 330 contacting with the soil 320, The water supply holes 332 may be formed only on the outer circumferential surface of the water supply pipe 330.

Therefore, when water is supplied to the tree 100, water is first poured to the soil 320 side of the planting blood 610 to supply water, and the water in the water supply pipe 330 inserted into the planting blood 610 The water supply channel 335 can be opened and water can be secondarily supplied directly to the soil remediation agent 310 and the root portion 140 side of the tree 100 through the roll of the opened water supply channel 335.

When excess water is supplied to the planting blood 610, the excessive moisture is transferred to the drainage flow path 200 side, which is in contact with the soil conditioner 310, through the soil improving agent 310 having a good water permeability do.

The drainage channel 200 is in surface contact with the soil conditioner 310 and the first material mixture having good water permeability as in the soil conditioner 310 is provided in the drainage channel 200, The moisture can be guided to the drainage chamber 410 side and discharged to the outside.

FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing the method of large-sized wild plants of FIGS. 2 to 9. FIG.

Referring to FIG. 9, the upper soil layer 600 on the underground structure 500 is first cut to form the planting blood 610 (S21).

Then, a drainage passage 200 for connecting the planting vessel 610 and the drainage chamber 410 is arranged (S22). A drainage flow channel 630 for installing the drainage flow passage 200 is formed between the planting vessel 610 and the drainage chamber 410. When the drainage flow passage 200 is disposed in the drainage flow passage 630, The soil is mixed with the drainage channel 630 to be leveled with the upper soil layer 600 to be flattened.

Then, the formed plant blood 610 is formed by mixing 50 to 65% by volume of pearlite, 15 to 35% by volume of peatmoss and / or cocofit, 5 to 15% by volume of vermiculite and 2 to 15% by volume of zeolite, 1 material mixture prepared by mixing 0.01 to 0.1% by volume of the seaweed extract and 0.001 to 0.05% by volume of the water-soluble minerals based on 0.5 to 1% by volume of the caustic acid and 100% by volume of the first material mixture, The soil conditioner 310 including the material material mixture is firstly filled with the first height H ₁ (S23).

Although it is described that the soil conditioner 310 filled in the planting blood 610 in the present embodiment includes both the first material mixture, the caustic acid and the second material mixture, the kind of the tree 100 It is also possible that the soil conditioner 310 comprises the first material mixture and the corrosion acid only depending on the soil and the soil of the upper soil layer 600.

Next, the plant body 140 of the tree 100 is placed on the planting blood 610 filled with the soil modifying agent at the first height H ₁ (S24).

Then, the soil conditioner 310 is secondarily charged (S25) to the second height H2 to the planting blood 610 in which the root 140 of the tree 100 is set.

Then, the water supply pipe 330 is inserted into the planting blood 610 filled with the soil conditioner 310 filled secondarily with the second height H2 (S26).

At this time, at least a portion of the water supply pipe 330 is inserted into the soil conditioner 310 side, and the water supply pipe 330 is disposed at a distance from the root 140 of the tree 100 that is settled on the planting water 610.

In addition, the first material mixture is filled in the water supply pipe 330 so that a predetermined amount of water can stay in the water supply pipe 330 for a predetermined period of time even after the water supply through the water supply pipe 330 is completed have.

Then, the soil conditioner 310 is thirdly filled (S27) with the third height H3 to the planting blood 610.

The soil amendment agent 310 is then filled in the planting blood 610 filled with the third height H3 to fill the soil 320 and the planting blood 610 has the same height as the upper soil layer 600 And so on. At this time, the soil 320 may be the same kind of soil as the upper soil layer 600, and the soil 320 is formed on the soil conditioner 310 filled with the planting blood at the third height H3. At this time, a plurality of water supply holes 332 formed in the water supply pipe 330 are located on the side of the soil conditioner 310 filled in the planting blood 600.

Then, a watering jaw 340 is formed (S29) for keeping the water supplied to the upper side of the planting blood 600.

At this time, the step S26 of inserting the water supply pipe 330 into the planting blood 610 and the step S29 of forming the water supply jaw 340 on the upper side of the planting blood 600, Depending on the situation, both steps can be performed, or only one step can be performed.

1, the rectangles 110, 120, and 130 of the tree 100 are arranged in the same direction as the plant 100, And extends to the soil layer 600.

On the other hand, the water jaw 340 can be removed when a predetermined period of time elapses.

According to the proposed embodiment, by feeding a proper amount of water to the trees and promoting the growth of the rectus and fine roots of the transplanted trees, a high level of tree cracking It is possible to reduce the rate and maximize the survival rate of trees.

In addition, when excessive amount of water is supplied to the planted tree, a drainage passage for draining an excessive amount of water to be supplied can be easily installed, and the installation cost of the drainage passage can be reduced.

Further, by forming the drainage passage using the first mixture of the soil conditioner without using a separate member for installing the drainage passage, that is, a separate member such as a drainage plate or a drainage pipe, There is an advantage in that the cost and time for installation can be reduced.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the method for manufacturing a soil remediation agent for a wild horned plant material and the post planting effect according to one aspect of the present invention will be described in detail. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

Example 1

A first mixture of solid phase was prepared by mixing 54 vol.% Of pearlite, 30 vol.% Of peatmoss and cocofit mixture (mixed with peatmoss and cocofit in a 1: 1 volume ratio), 10 vol.% Of vermiculite, 5 vol.% Of zeolite and 1 vol. . A second liquid mixture was prepared by mixing 0.05 volume% of seaweed extract and 0.01 volume% of water-soluble minerals based on 100 volume% of the first mixture.

The second mixture was added to the first mixture to prepare a soil amendment agent in which the components were well mixed.

Example 2

A first mixture of solid phase was prepared by mixing 65 vol.% Of perlite, 19 vol.% Of peatmoss and cocofit mixture (mixed with peatmoss and coco peat in a 1: 1 volume ratio), 10 vol.% Of vermiculite, 5 vol.% Of zeolite and 1 vol. . A second liquid mixture was prepared by mixing 0.05 volume% of seaweed extract and 0.01 volume% of water-soluble minerals based on 100 volume% of the first mixture.

Example 3

A first mixture of solid phase was prepared by mixing 50 vol.% Of perlite, 30 vol.% Of peatmoss and cocofit mixture (mixed with peatmoss and cocofit in a 1: 1 volume ratio), 15 vol.% Of vermiculite, 4 vol.% Of zeolite and 1 vol. . A second liquid mixture was prepared by mixing 0.05 volume% of seaweed extract and 0.01 volume% of water-soluble minerals based on 100 volume% of the first mixture.

Experimental Example 1: Comparison of survival rate after transplanting large hornblende

Pine trees of more than 50 years old were harvested from native habitats and then transplanted into the growth sites of artificial grounds near the urban area. Five weeks were transplanted each using the soil conditioner according to Examples 1 to 3, and 20 weeks (comparative example) were transplanted using the general soil without the soil remediation agent.

A total of 80 pine trees were followed up for survival two years after transplantation. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

division Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example Survival week after two years All 20 weeks survive 19 weeks survival All 20 weeks survive 15 weeks survival

According to the above experimental example, it can be confirmed that the survival rate of the tree is higher than that of the tree for 2 years or more when transplanting the tree using the soil conditioner according to one embodiment of the present invention.

It is difficult to compare large-scale survival rates under a controlled environment in case of large habitat, but it was confirmed that almost all (59 out of 60 weeks) pine trees survived for 2 years or more in preparation for low survival rate without soil remediation there was.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and that those of ordinary skill in the art can readily understand that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, Of course.

100: tree 110: rectus muscle
120: horizontal root 130: fine root
140: Strain 150: Strike
200: drainage channel 210: mesh member
310: soil conditioner 320: soil
330: water pipe 340: water jaw
400: Drain chamber section 410: Drain chamber
420: drain pipe 440: drain chamber cover
500: underground structure 510: bottom part
520: accommodation space 530: slab
540: column 600: upper soil layer
610: Planting blood

Claims

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A method for large-scale alpine planting in which large-sized wild plants harvested from a growing area are directly planted in a transplanting area,
A planting blood forming step of forming a planting blood for planting the large wild duck tree on the upper soil layer disposed on the underground structure and exposing the slab of the underground structure through the planting blood;
Disposing a drainage passage on the slab so that the planting vessel and the drainage port of the drainage chamber are connected;
Comprising a first material mixture at a first elevation in the planting bore comprising from 50 to 65% by volume of pearlite, from 15 to 35% by volume of peatmoss and / or cocofit, from 5 to 15% by volume of vermiculite and from 2 to 10% by volume of zeolite A first soil improvement agent filling the soil improvement agent for a large-sized wild wood planting material;
A planting step of arranging a portion of the large livestock tree on the soil conditioner filled with the plant height at the first height;
A second soil-modifying agent filling step of filling the soil-modifying agent at a second height in a state where the wild horses are stationary on the planting hood;
A soil improving agent third filling step of filling the soil improvement agent filled with the soil improving agent at the second height with the soil improving agent at a third height; And
And filling the soil at a height corresponding to the upper soil layer on the vegetation blood filled with the soil conditioner at the third height,
The step of disposing the drainage passage
Forming a drainage channel installation blood in the upper soil layer extending from the planting water to the drainage port side of the drainage chamber;
Disposing a flexible mesh member on the drainage channel;
Disposing the first material mixture on the mesh member in a longitudinal direction of the mesh member;
Wherein one end in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mesh member is disposed on the first material mixture and the other end in the width direction is superimposed on one end in the width direction, Forming the drainage passage so as to surround the drainage passage; And
Wherein the drainage channel is connected to the drainage port of the drainage chamber, and the other end of the drainage passage is connected to the drainage channel of the drainage channel, And the drainage passage is disposed on the slab so as to be connected to the slab.

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9. The method of claim 8,
In the first filling step of the soil conditioner,
Wherein the soil conditioner filled at the first height is in contact with the other end of the drainage channel.

9. The method of claim 8,
In the step of filling the soil amendment agent for a large-scale alpine plant,
Wherein the first material mixture further comprises 0.5 to 1 volume% of a caustic acid.

12. The method of claim 11,
In the step of filling the soil amendment agent for a large-scale alpine plant,
Wherein the soil amendment agent further comprises a second material mixture comprising a liquid algae extract and a water-soluble mineral.

13. The method of claim 12,
The second material mixture
Based on 100 volume% of the first material mixture
0.01 to 0.1% by volume of the seaweed extract and
The water-soluble minerals are added in an amount of 0.001 to 0.05%
And the mixture is then mixed.

14. The method according to any one of claims 8 and 10 to 13,
Inserting a water supply pipe into the vegetation blood in which the soil remedying agent is filled at the second height; And
Forming a water supply jaw for keeping water supplied around the vegetation blood side; The method further comprising the step of:
In the step of inserting the water pipe into the planting water,
The water supply pipe includes a water supply pipe body having a water supply channel formed therein and a plurality of water supply holes communicating with the water supply channel on an outer circumferential surface thereof and a water supply pipe body removably installed at one end of the water supply pipe exposed to the outside of the plant water supply pipe And a water supply pipe cover selectively opening and closing the water supply channel,
Wherein the water supply holes of the water supply pipe are located on the side of the soil improving agent filled in the planting blood so that the water supplied through the water supply pipe is directly supplied to the soil improving agent side.

15. The method of claim 14,
Wherein the water supply pipe is spaced apart from the root of the large hawthorn tree.