KR101622923B1

KR101622923B1 - Food processing device possible Removal of Dry and smell

Info

Publication number: KR101622923B1
Application number: KR1020150097760A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 손석옥
Original assignee: (주)엔포스트
Priority date: 2015-07-09
Filing date: 2015-07-09
Publication date: 2016-05-23

Abstract

The present invention relates to a food processing apparatus capable of drying and deodorizing, and more particularly, to a food processing apparatus capable of eliminating a bottleneck, And drying and deodorizing can be performed to completely remove the odor through the cleaning means including the wet scrubbing tower and the chemical scrubbing tower.
According to the present invention, in order to eliminate a bottleneck, the water supplied through the water supply unit is not sent to the sewer but is provided to the drying means so as to be completely dried together with the pulverized food waste, and includes a wet washing tower and a chemical washing tower The odor can be completely removed through the constituting cleaning means, thereby providing the effect of completely removing the odor and the complete drying without discharging the water to the sewer.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a food processing device capable of drying and deodorizing food,

The present invention relates to a food processing apparatus capable of drying and deodorizing, and more particularly, to a food processing apparatus capable of eliminating a bottleneck, And drying and deodorizing can be performed to completely remove the odor through the cleaning means including the wet scrubbing tower and the chemical scrubbing tower.

In general, food waste is a waste that is necessarily generated in large quantities accompanied with human eating habits.

Such food wastes contain a large amount of water and are discharged in a wet state. Since they are made of organic materials, they are easily decayed and generate odor and sewage.

As a result, food waste is difficult to separate, transport, and process. In the landfill process, a large amount of leachate and odor are generated to cause environmental pollution. In incineration treatment, the incineration temperature is lowered due to a high water content, There is a problem that the efficiency is extremely poor.

Recently, according to the Waste Management Act, it is prohibited to directly incinerate food waste generated in areas over the city.

As a result, food waste has been appropriately treated so as not to cause environmental pollution, and at the same time, a method has been sought to enable economic benefits by recycling the food waste. In order to safely dispose of food waste and recycle it, And feed conversion. To do this, it is first necessary to remove the water contained in the food waste as much as possible.

In other words, in order to maximize the reduction and dehydration of food waste, it is necessary to carry out a series of pulverization, dehydration and drying processes. Therefore, the various food waste treatment systems and individual food waste treatment apparatuses Lt; / RTI >

The reason for crushing the food waste before drying is to reduce the amount of the food waste, and to improve the uniformity of the particle size, the agitation and the water leaching property so that the dehydration and drying can be performed smoothly thereafter.

In relation to such a technology, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-75916 discloses a technology of a food waste disposal machine, and a food waste disposal apparatus is provided with a garbage input port into which food garbage is introduced and a food garbage installed at the rear end of the garbage input port A roller unit installed at a downstream end of the first mill and pressing the food waste primarily crushed by the blade to a predetermined pressure and discharging the food waste to the next stage; Wherein a plurality of water discharge openings having a predetermined size for discharging water are formed on the outer side of the presser and a screw for pushing out the food waste by rotation of the motor is installed at the center of the presser, And the food waste which has been removed from the water And a drier to be dried.

A wind turbine is installed on the lower side of the dryer for blowing food waste into the dryer through rotation of the motor. A heat source for raising the temperature in the dryer is installed in the upper part of the dryer, A third grinder made of a plurality of blades for finely grinding food garbage to be floated in the dryer by a wind power machine is installed and a reservoir for storing dried food garbage is provided on the lower side of the dryer.

In addition, the screw may be connected to the motor to be rotatable at one end thereof, and the second crusher may be installed at the other end thereof to further crush the food waste flowing into the drier through the compactor, And a water receptacle for allowing water discharged from the water inlet to flow into the drain port.

However, the food garbage disposer has a disadvantage in that water is discharged along with the food to be crushed and the moisture content is increased, thereby lowering the efficiency of the disposal.

In addition, there is a disadvantage that rapid processing becomes difficult due to the constitution of dehydrating the foodstuffs crushed by the compactor.

In addition, the dryer is installed so as to dry food waste only by the wind, which makes it difficult to dry quickly, and the drying efficiency is lowered.

Korean Patent Publication No. 2009-75916

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for removing water from a water supply unit, So that the odor can be completely removed through the cleaning means including the wet cleaning tower and the chemical liquid cleaning tower.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for drying and grinding food by providing a wall grinding cutter in the inside of the drying means and a bottom grinding cutter in the bottom of the inside of the drying means, .

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food and beverage processing apparatus capable of drying and deodorizing food,

A hopper 100 for forming a water supply unit 110 at one side thereof and for introducing food therein;

A crushing means (200) for crushing the introduced foodstuff formed on one side of the hopper;

Drying means (300) for supplying food waste, which has been crushed by the crushing means, to a cleaning means, drying the dried food waste by a heater formed therein, and forming a gas discharge port on one side thereof to provide heat and gas generated during drying;

The gas outlet and the upper side are connected to each other. Heat and gas generated during drying are supplied to the wet cleaning tower 410 formed at one side to allow the water to pass through the water dispersion membrane, and odors including ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are continuously And a cleaning means (400) for moving to the formed chemical liquid cleaning tower (420) and passing the liquid through the chemical liquid dispersion film to remove the smell, thereby solving the problems of the present invention.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food and beverage processing apparatus capable of drying and deodorizing,

The water supplied through the water supply unit is not sent to the sewer but is supplied to the drying means so as to be completely dried together with the pulverized food waste so as to remove the bottleneck, and the washing means comprising the wet washing tower and the chemical washing tower So as to provide a complete odor removal effect and complete drying without draining the water into the sewer.

In addition, since the wall crushing cutter portion and the bottom floor crushing cutter portion are formed in the inside of the drying means, the effect of crushing the food finely during the rotation of the rotating screw is provided, so that the drying can be performed quickly and smoothly .

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a food processing apparatus capable of drying and deodorizing according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a rear view, FIG. 3 is an entire perspective view seen from another angle, Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the pulverizing screw, Fig. 7 is an internal perspective view of the drying means, Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the rotary screw, Fig. 9 is an actual photograph of the cleaning means, Is an illustration of a display panel.

A food and beverage processing apparatus capable of drying and deodorizing,

The gas discharge port is connected to the upper side and receives heat and gas generated at the time of drying. The gas is transferred to a wet scrubber (410) formed at one side to allow the water to pass through the water scrubbing membrane, and includes ammonia and hydrogen sulfide And a cleaning means (400) for transferring the odor to the chemical liquid cleaning tower (420) formed on one side and passing the liquid through the chemical liquid dispersion membrane to remove the smell.

At this time, the crushing means (200)

A grinding cutter blade 211 formed on one side for fine grinding of food waste,

And a grinding screw 210 which is formed continuously with the grinding cutter blade and includes a grasping portion 212 for preventing the garbage from being caught when feeding food garbage.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a food processing apparatus capable of drying and deodorizing according to the present invention will be described in detail.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a food processing apparatus capable of drying and deodorizing according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a rear view, FIG. 3 is an entire perspective view seen from another angle, Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the pulverizing screw, Fig. 7 is an internal perspective view of the drying means, and Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a rotary screw.

As shown in FIG. 1, the drying and deodorizing food processing apparatus of the present invention includes a hopper 100; A crushing means (200); Drying means (300); And a cleaning means (400).

Further, the drying unit may include a discharge port 600 for discharging the dried food waste at the lower side of the drying unit.

As shown in FIG. 5, the hopper 100 has a water supply part 110 formed on one side thereof, and a space for feeding food is formed.

In addition, it is a matter of course that the lower end of the hopper is provided with a feeding port for feeding food waste into the lower side of the hopper.

On the other hand, the crushing unit 200 is formed at one side of the hopper, for example, at a lower end thereof, and performs a function of crushing the introduced food.

As described above, according to the present invention, in order to eliminate a bottleneck, the water supplied through the water supply unit is not sent to the sewer but is provided to the drying means so as to be completely dried together with the pulverized food waste, and the wet washing tower and the chemical washing tower The entire odor can be completely removed through the cleaning means including the odor eliminating effect and the complete drying without discharging the water into the sewer.

The drying means 300 is connected to the grinding means and the drying means through a supply pipe to receive the food waste grinded by the grinding means, and a heater is formed inside the drying means to dry it, And a gas outlet is formed at one side of the gas outlet so as to provide heat and gas generated during drying to the cleaning means.

In addition, the cleaning means 400 is connected to the gas outlet and the upper side. As shown in FIG. 2, it is a matter of course that the blower fan 700 is formed at one side by being connected to each other through the connection pipe.

That is, heat and gas generated in the drying means during the drying of food are transferred to the wet cleaning column 410 by the blower fan to pass through the water dispersion film.

For this purpose, it is common that the spray nozzle is provided inside the wet scrubbing tower to provide a water dispersion film.

Further, the odor containing ammonia and hydrogen sulfide is removed to some extent through the water powder desiccant to a certain extent, and the odor containing ammonia and hydrogen sulfide is removed to the chemical liquid washing tower 420 formed in succession on one side, and the odor is completely removed by passing through the chemical liquid separation membrane.

On the other hand, if the filter means including the activated carbon is formed below the odor discharge port 450 formed on the upper side of the chemical liquid scrubbing tower, the minute residual odor may be completely removed by the filter means.

That is, if the first and second treatment are followed by the third treatment with activated carbon, the residual odor will be completely removed.

On the other hand, 95% of the odor is extinguished through the wet scrubber and the chemical scrubber.

7, the drying unit 300 includes a drying main body 310, a food inlet 320, a gas outlet 330, a wall surface milling cutter 340, A crushing cutter 350, and a heater rod inserting unit 370. [

And the rotating screw 360 is coupled to the inside of the drying main body 310.

A food inlet 320 is formed at one side of the drying main body to receive the pulverized food waste by the pulverizing means.

The gas discharge unit 330 is provided on the upper side of the drying main body to provide heat and gas generated during drying to the cleaning means.

The wall surface crushing cutter 340 is formed on the wall surface of the inside of the drying main body at regular intervals to cut the food provided on the wall surface during the rotation of the rotating screw.

In addition, bottom grinding cutters 350 are formed at regular intervals on the bottom surface of the inside of the drying main body, and the food provided at the bottom is cut when rotating the rotating screw.

On the other hand, a plurality of heater rod inserting portions 370 for inserting the heater rods therein are formed below the drying main body portion.

In addition, in the case where heat is applied by the heater bar when the pulverized food waste is supplied by performing the acetal coating in the inside of the drying main body, adhesion and separation can be repeatedly performed on the wall surface and the floor surface, So that the food mass can be finely ground by the bottom grinding cutter.

In other words, the acetal coating inside the drying means causes the heat to be applied by the heater rod when the food waste is put in. When the food waste rotates by rotating the rotating screw, the food is adhered to the floor and the wall surface by heat, and the food waste The bottom grinding cutter formed on the bottom of the drying means finely grinds the food to crush the food into the grindstone, thereby facilitating the drying.

It is a matter of course that a power supply means for supplying power is formed on one side of the heater rod, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

8, the rotating screw 360 includes a screw rod 361, a screw crushing cutter blade 362 formed on the screw rod front surface, And a plurality of second screw vanes 364 formed at a distance larger than the interval between the vents.

That is, the reason for forming the second screw vane 364 at a distance larger than the distance between the outlet of the screw grinding cutter blade 362 and the first screw vane 363 is that the screw- The distance between the first screw blades 362 and the first screw blades 363 is narrowed so that the food waste is uniformly spread during the drying operation. The distance between the first screw blades 363 and the second screw blades 364 is The wider form is to temporarily prevent large quantities from pouring out at the same time when draining after drying.

As described above, in the food and beverage processing apparatus capable of drying and deodorizing according to the present invention, for example, in order to dry 100 kg of food per day, the food garbage is terminated once every 90 minutes using 20 kg of food waste using drying means internal heating , If the treatment is completed once, the internal temperature of the drying means is raised from the second treatment, thereby providing an advantage that the energy is reduced by half in heating heating.

As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of ventilation openings 391 can be formed in the lid 390 of the drying means, so that the moisture generated inside the drying means is quickly discharged to reduce the energy consumption to 3 So that the drying can be performed quickly.

Meanwhile, the apparatus of the present invention controls the operations of the water supply unit, the crushing unit, the drying unit, and the cleaning unit, and judges the failure of the water supply unit, the crushing unit, the drying unit and the cleaning unit at a predetermined time, And a central controller for generating the control signal.

At this time,

An operation unit configured to set an operation and a stop by a user,

A scenario information acquisition unit for acquiring scenario information stored in the scenario setting storage unit when receiving an operation signal from the operation unit;

A water supply command unit for supplying a water supply command signal to the water supply unit with reference to the scenario information;

A crushing instruction unit for providing a crushing command signal to the crushing means with reference to the scenario information;

A drying instruction unit for supplying a drying instruction signal to the heater configured in the drying unit with reference to the scenario information;

A water supply command unit for supplying a water supply command signal to the wet cleaning tower with reference to the scenario information;

A chemical liquid supply command unit for supplying a chemical liquid supply command signal to the chemical liquid cleaning tower with reference to the scenario information;

A test signal of the water supply unit, the crushing unit, the heater, the water supply unit configured in the wet cleaning tower, and the chemical liquid supply unit configured in the chemical liquid cleaning tower is provided at a set time based on the scenario information, A failure analysis unit for analyzing,

And a central control unit for performing overall control.

The scenario information is stored in the scenario setting storage unit, and a setting page for scenario setting is provided.

That is, as shown in FIG. 10, a display panel is provided to enable operations such as an operation, a stop, and a check.

In the scenario, for example, an operation signal is sent to the crushing means 30 seconds after the water supply, and 30 seconds after the crushing means is operated, the drying means is operated. After 30 seconds, the water spraying nozzle And sends out an operation signal to the chemical liquid cleaning tower 30 seconds later.

The failure analysis unit refers to the scenario information and sends a failure confirmation signal to each of the means and the water supply unit at a predetermined time. The scenario information includes, for example, It means that a signal for confirming a fault is periodically transmitted after three operations are completed.

In addition, the failure analysis unit provides a test signal (failure confirmation signal) of the chemical liquid supply means configured in the water supply unit, the crushing unit, the heater, the water supply unit configured in the wet cleaning tower, and the chemical liquid cleaning tower, It is analyzed whether there is a failure.

That is, when the received signal can not be acquired from any one of the components, it is determined that there is a problem with the component.

In order to eliminate the bottleneck through the present invention, the water supplied through the water supply unit is not sent to the sewer but is provided to the drying means so as to be completely dried together with the ground food waste, and includes a wet cleaning tower and a chemical solution cleaning tower Thereby completely removing the odor and providing the complete drying without discharging the water to the sewer.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is to be understood, therefore, that the embodiments described above are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.

The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.

100: Hopper
200: crushing means
300: drying means
400: cleaning means

Claims

A food processing apparatus comprising:
A hopper 100 for forming a water supply unit 110 at one side thereof and for introducing food therein;
A crushing means (200) for crushing the introduced foodstuff formed on one side of the hopper;
Drying means (300) for supplying food waste, which has been crushed by the crushing means, to a cleaning means, drying the dried food waste by a heater formed therein, and forming a gas discharge port on one side thereof to provide heat and gas generated during drying;
The gas discharge port is connected to the upper side and receives heat and gas generated at the time of drying. The gas is transferred to a wet scrubber (410) formed at one side to allow the water to pass through the water scrubbing membrane, and includes ammonia and hydrogen sulfide Cleaning means (400) for moving the odorous odor to the chemical liquid cleaning tower (420) formed on one side and passing the liquid through the chemical liquid spraying membrane to remove the odor;
A central controller for controlling the operations of the water supply unit, the crushing unit, the drying unit, and the cleaning unit and generating an event signal in the event of a failure by determining whether the water supply unit, the crushing unit, the drying unit, And a control unit,
The crushing means (200)
A grinding cutter blade 211 formed on one side for fine grinding of food waste,
And a pulverizing screw 210 formed continuously with the pulverizing cutter blade and configured to include an accommodating portion 212 for preventing the garbage from being caught when feeding food waste.
The central controller includes:
An operation unit configured to set an operation and a stop by a user,
A scenario information acquisition unit for acquiring scenario information stored in the scenario setting storage unit when receiving an operation signal from the operation unit;
A water supply command unit for supplying a water supply command signal to the water supply unit with reference to the scenario information;
A crushing instruction unit for providing a crushing command signal to the crushing means with reference to the scenario information;
A drying instruction unit for supplying a drying instruction signal to the heater configured in the drying unit with reference to the scenario information;
A water supply command unit for supplying a water supply command signal to the wet cleaning tower with reference to the scenario information;
A chemical liquid supply command unit for supplying a chemical liquid supply command signal to the chemical liquid cleaning tower with reference to the scenario information;
A test signal is supplied to the water supply unit, the crushing unit, the heater, the water supply unit configured in the wet cleaning tower, and the chemical liquid supply unit configured in the chemical liquid cleaning tower at a set time based on the scenario information, And a malfunction analysis unit for analyzing the malfunction of the food waste.

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