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KR101475158B1 - Food garbage disposer - Google Patents

Food garbage disposer Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101475158B1
KR101475158B1 KR1020130134774A KR20130134774A KR101475158B1 KR 101475158 B1 KR101475158 B1 KR 101475158B1 KR 1020130134774 A KR1020130134774 A KR 1020130134774A KR 20130134774 A KR20130134774 A KR 20130134774A KR 101475158 B1 KR101475158 B1 KR 101475158B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cone
screw
food garbage
drying
shaped screw
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020130134774A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이종표
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이종표
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Priority to KR1020130134774A priority Critical patent/KR101475158B1/en
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Publication of KR101475158B1 publication Critical patent/KR101475158B1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/002—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for treating of meat, fish waste or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/26—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a helical path
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04—Garbage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a food garbage disposer that desalinates food garbage to be recycled as compost by a structure of pulverizing, washing, drying and discharging food garbage, prevents the generation of malodors by discharging all put food waste and can have an economical advantage due to a decrease in disposal time and an increase in disposal capacity. The present invention provides a food garbage disposer comprising: a hopper having a pulverizer installed thereon; a conical screw horizontally installed at the lower end of the hopper; a conical screw installed to be connected to the end part of the conical screw; a housing enveloping the exterior of the conical screws and having a plurality of holes formed thereon; a drying and transferring furnace intercommunicating with an outlet formed at the lower end of the conical screw and having a transfer screw installed therein; a suction unit connected to vent holes formed on the drying and transferring furnace; a porous plate installed on the bottom of the drying and transferring furnace; and a heater attached to the lower part of the porous plate.

Description

음식물 쓰레기 처리장치{FOOD GARBAGE DISPOSER}{FOOD GARBAGE DISPOSER}

본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄하고 세척한 후 건조시켜 배출하는 구조를 제공함으로써, 염분이 제거되어 퇴비로 재활용할 수 있고, 투입된 모든 음식물을 배출할 수 있어 악취의 발생이 방지되고, 처리 시간의 단축과 처리 용량의 증가로 인하여 경제적인 이점까지 가질 수 있는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention provides a structure in which food waste is crushed, washed and then dried and discharged, so that salinity can be removed and recycled as compost, and all the foodstuffs discharged can be discharged, thereby preventing the generation of odor and shortening the processing time And an economical advantage due to an increase in processing capacity.

음식물 쓰레기는 다양한 처리 방법으로 통해 재활용되거나 폐기처리되는데, 날로 증대되는 음식물 처리에 대한 다양한 장치 및 방법의 발명들이 개시되어 있다.Food wastes are recycled or discarded through various treatment methods, and various inventions of apparatuses and methods for treatment of ever-increasing food waste have been disclosed.

음식물 쓰레기는 발효 처리하거나, 소각 처리하거나 또는 사료 및 비료로 재활용하는 방식 등이 있고, 땅속 매립이나 해양 투기 등과 같은 방법이 있다. 이러한 방법들은 악취의 발생이나 환경 오염 발생 등과 같은 사회적인 문제점을 가지고 있다.Food waste can be fermented, incinerated, or recycled as feed or fertilizer, and there are methods such as landfilling and marine dumping. These methods have social problems such as generation of odor and environmental pollution.

상기와 같이 음식물 쓰레기를 처리함에 있어 발생되는 여러 문제점을 해소하고자 다양한 장치가 개시되어 있는데, 그 중 하나는 한국 특허등록 번호 제10-1296795호(2013.08.08)이다. 상기 발명은 음식물 쓰레기 처리시에 발생되는 악취를 줄이고자 발명된 것으로, 음식물 쓰레기를 저장하고 처리하는 쓰레기 처리유닛, 쓰레기 처리유닛의 상측에 마련되는 쓰레기 투입유닛, 쓰레기 처리유닛의 내부 공간에 있는 고온고습 공기를 배기하는 배기유닛, 쓰레기 처리유닛의 내부공간으로 공기를 공급하는 급기유닛, 배기유닛에서 배출되는 공기에 포함되는 습기를 제거하는 습기제거유닛, 습기제거유닛에서 습기가 제거된 저온의 공기를 배기유닛에서 배기되는 고온의 공기와 열교환시켜서 가열하여 급기유닛으로 공급하는 열교환유닛으로 구성된다.
Various apparatuses have been disclosed to solve various problems in the treatment of food waste as described above. One of them is Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1296795 (Aug. The present invention was invented in order to reduce the odor generated during food garbage disposal, and is a waste disposal unit for storing and treating food garbage, a waste disposal unit provided on the upper side of the disposal unit, An air supply unit for supplying air to the internal space of the waste disposal unit, a moisture removal unit for removing moisture contained in air discharged from the exhaust unit, a low temperature air having moisture removed from the moisture removal unit, Exchanges heat with the high-temperature air exhausted from the exhaust unit, and supplies the heat to the air supply unit.

본 발명은 보다 많은 양의 음식물 쓰레기를 악취없이, 그리고 사료나 퇴비로 재사용이 가능하도록 하여 환경문제를 해소하고, 쓰레기 처리 효율을 증대시켜 경제적 이점을 가지도록 하는 구조를 제공함에 목적이 있다.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure in which a greater amount of food waste can be reused without odor, as feed or compost, thereby eliminating environmental problems, and increasing waste treatment efficiency and having economic advantages.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 콘 형상의 압축 스크류를 사용하여 파쇄하고, 살수관에 의한 물의 분사로 악취를 제거함과 동시에 염분을 제거하며, 다단으로 형성된 이동 경로를 거치도록 하여 히터에 의한 건조가 신속히 이루어지도록 한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공한다.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for disinfection using a cone-shaped compression screw, removing odors by spraying water with a water- A food garbage disposal apparatus is provided.

본 발명에 따르면, 콘형 스크류의 파쇄로 세척과 건조의 효율을 증대시키고, 다단으로 형성된 이동 경로를 따라 히터에 의해 건조되어 건조 속도가 빠르며, 이동스크류에는 다수개의 구멍이 형성되어 뜨거운 건조 열기가 쉽게 음식물 쓰레기에 접촉될 수 있도록 하여 건조 효율을 증대시키고, 살수관에 의해 염분과 악취가 제거되어 환경문제를 해소할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
According to the present invention, the efficiency of washing and drying is increased by the crushing of the cone-shaped screw, the drying speed is fast due to the drying by the heater along the moving path formed by the multi-stages, and a large number of holes are formed in the moving screw, It is possible to contact the food garbage to increase the drying efficiency and to remove the salt and odor by the water spray pipe, thereby solving the environmental problem.

도 1은 본 발명의 정면도
도 2는 본 발명의 내부 구성도
도 3은 도 2의 A-A부 단면도
도 4는 도 3의 B-B부 단면도
도 5와 도 6은 컷트의 상세 사시도1 is a front view of the present invention
2 is a block diagram of the internal configuration of the present invention
3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig. 2
4 is a sectional view taken along line BB in Fig. 3
Figs. 5 and 6 show a detailed perspective view of the cut

본 발명에 의한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치는 분쇄기(1)가 설치된 호퍼(2); 호퍼(2) 하단에 가로 방향으로 설치된 콘형 스크류(3a); 콘형 스크류(3a)의 끝단부에 연결되어 설치된 콘형 스크류(3b); 콘형 스크류(3a)와 콘형 스크류(3b)의 외부를 감싸고 다수 개의 구멍이 형성된 하우징(4); 콘형 스크류(3b)의 단부 하부에 형성된 배출구(5)와 연통되고, 내부에 이송스크류(6)가 설치된 건조이송로(7); 건조이송로(7)에 형성된 배기공(8)과 연결된 흡입기(9); 건조이송로(7)의 바닥에 설치된 다공판(10); 다공판(10)의 하부에 부착된 히터(11);로 구성된다.A food garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention comprises a hopper (2) provided with a crusher (1); A cone-shaped screw 3a provided in a horizontal direction at the lower end of the hopper 2; A cone-shaped screw 3b connected to an end of the cone-shaped screw 3a; A housing 4 surrounding the cone-shaped screw 3a and the cone-shaped screw 3b and having a plurality of holes; A dry transfer path 7 communicating with the discharge port 5 formed at the lower end of the end portion of the cone type screw 3b and provided with the transfer screw 6 therein; An inhaler 9 connected to an exhaust hole 8 formed in the dry transfer path 7; A perforated plate 10 provided at the bottom of the dry transfer path 7; And a heater 11 attached to the lower portion of the perforated plate 10.

상기의 구성중 하우징(4)의 외측에 물을 분사하는 살수관(12)이 설치된다. 그리고 콘형 스크류(3a)의 끝단부에 컷터(13)가 고정되게 설치되어, 상기 컷터(13)와 하우징(4)의 단부의 가장자리가 절삭 가위와 같은 역할을 하는 구조이다. 또한 콘형 스크류(3b)를 둘러싼 하우징(4)의 끝단부에 토출공(14)이 다수 개 형성된 토출원판(15)이 고정되게 설치되고, 콘형 스크류(3b)의 축단부에 방사가위(16)가 설치되어, 토출원판(15)과 방사가위(16)가 절삭 가위와 같은 역할을 하는 구조를 가진다.A water spray pipe 12 for spraying water is provided outside the housing 4 in the above configuration. The cutter 13 is fixed to the end of the cone-shaped screw 3a and the edge of the end of the cutter 13 and the housing 4 serves as cutting shears. A discharge source plate 15 having a plurality of discharging holes 14 is fixedly provided at the end of the housing 4 surrounding the cone type screw 3b and the radiation scissors 16 are provided on the axial end of the cone type screw 3b. And the discharge source plate 15 and the radiation scissors 16 serve as the cutting scissors.

그리고 상기의 건조이송로(7)는 다수 개의 층상 구조로 형성되고, 각층을 연결하는 배출구(5)가 형성된다. 또한 건조이송로(7)의 내부에 설치된 이송스크류(6)의 나선형 날개에는 다수 개의 구멍이 형성된 구조이다.The dry transfer path 7 is formed into a plurality of layered structures, and an outlet 5 for connecting the layers is formed. In addition, a plurality of holes are formed in the spiral blade of the transfer screw 6 installed inside the dry transfer path 7.

상기의 분쇄기(1)와 콘형 스크류(3a)(3b) 및 이송스크류(6)는 모터(17)에 의해 회전되는 구조로 설치되는데, 이는 벨트, 체인, 기어 등의 다양한 연결 수단으로 구성될 수 있다.The crusher 1, the cone-shaped screws 3a and 3b and the feed screw 6 are installed in a structure rotated by a motor 17, which may be composed of various connecting means such as a belt, a chain, have.

상기와 같은 구조를 가진 본 발명의 작용과 효과를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 상술하면 다음과 같다.The operation and effect of the present invention having the above structure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

음식물 쓰레기는 호퍼(2)를 통해 유입된다. 이와 동시에 분쇄기(1)가 회전되어 음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄하면서 고르게 분산시켜 이송시킨다. 특히 분쇄기(1)는 뼈조각 등과 같은 크고 단단한 쓰레기를 잘게 파쇄함으로써, 이후 단계에서의 처리 과정이 보다 효율성을 가지게 된다.The food waste flows through the hopper 2. At the same time, the crusher 1 is rotated, and the food waste is crushed and evenly dispersed and transported. Particularly, the crusher 1 finely crushes large and hard garbage such as bone fragments, so that the process at a later stage becomes more efficient.

분쇄기(1)에 의해 1차 파쇄된 음식물 쓰레기는 하부의 콘형 스크류(3a)에 유입되면 회전되는 콘형 스크류(3a)에 의해 단부의 컷터(13)로 이송된다. 이 때 하우징(4)의 상부에 설치된 살수관(12)에서는 물이 살수되어, 음식물 쓰레기에 포함된 염분을 제거하고, 악취를 제거하게 된다. 물론 하우징(4)에는 다수개의 통공이 형성되어 물의 유입과 배출이 자유로운 구조이다.The food waste firstly crushed by the crusher 1 is conveyed to the cutter 13 at the end by the cone-shaped screw 3a which is rotated when the food waste is introduced into the lower cone-shaped screw 3a. At this time, the water is sprinkled in the sprinkling pipe 12 installed at the upper part of the housing 4 to remove the salt contained in the food wastes and to remove odors. Of course, a plurality of holes are formed in the housing 4 to allow water to flow in and out.

이와 같은 살수 구조는 염분 제거와 악취 제거의 효과뿐만 아니라, 장치 내부에 음식물 쓰레기가 잔존하지 않도록 하여 처리의 위생성과 장치 보관상의 악취 문제를 동시에 해결하게 된다. 그리고 염분을 제거함으로써 퇴비나 사료로 재활용할 수 있게 되는 효과가 있다.Such water spraying structure not only eliminates salt and odor but also prevents food waste from remaining inside the apparatus, thereby solving the problem of odor due to the treatment hygiene and storage of the apparatus at the same time. And it can be recycled as compost or feed by removing salt.

콘형 스크류(3a)의 구조에 의하여 콘 형상 부분으로 이동된 음식물 쓰레기는 단부에서 압착되면서 토출되고, 이에 의해 탈수가 일어난다. 콘형 스크류(3a)의 단부에는 컷터(13)가 설치되어 있다. 즉 도 4와 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 컷터(13)는 콘형 스크류(3a)의 단부에 고정되게 설치되어 함께 회전되는 구조이다. 따라서 하측 하우징(4)에서 좌측 하우징(4)으로 넘어갈 때 회전되는 컷터(13)에 의해 음식물 쓰레기는 일정 크기로 잘려진다. 그리고 콘형 스크류(3b)로 이동되어 재차 압착 탈수된 후, 하부에 형성된 배출구(5)를 통해 건조이송로(7)로 유입된다.The food waste moved to the cone portion by the structure of the cone-shaped screw 3a is discharged while being squeezed at the end portion, whereby dehydration occurs. A cutter 13 is provided at an end of the cone-shaped screw 3a. That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the cutter 13 is fixed to the end of the cone-shaped screw 3a and rotated together. Therefore, the food waste is cut to a certain size by the cutter 13 which is rotated when the food is moved from the lower housing 4 to the left housing 4. And is then moved to the cone-shaped screw 3b, is again squeezed and dewatered, and then flows into the dry transfer path 7 through the discharge port 5 formed at the bottom.

상기와 같이 본 발명은 콘형 스크류(3a)(3b)를 이단 방식으로 구성됨으로써, 롤러 압착 방식에 비하여 안전하고 파쇄 탈수시 음식물 쓰레기의 정체가 없는 장점이 있다. 즉 종래의 쌍 롤러 방식은 파쇄가 용이하나 위험한 문제점이 있으나 본 발명은 안전하고 2단으로 구성하여 파쇄의 용이성도 동시에 구현하였다.As described above, according to the present invention, since the cone-shaped screws 3a and 3b are configured in a two-stage manner, they are safe compared to the roller pressing method and there is no stagnation of food waste at the time of crushing and dewatering. That is, although the conventional twin roller method is easy to break, it has a dangerous problem.

상기의 과정을 통해 탈수된 음식물 쓰레기는 건조이송로(7)를 통해 건조된다. 건조이송로(7)는 여러 단으로 형성되고, 이송스크류(6)에 의해 교반되면서 이송되어 건조가 신속하게 이루어진다.The food waste dehydrated through the above process is dried through the dry conveyance route 7. The drying conveyance path 7 is formed in several stages and is conveyed while being stirred by the conveyance screw 6 to perform drying quickly.

각각의 건조이송로(7)의 하부에는 다공판(10)과 히터(11)가 설치되어 있으므로, 히터(11)에 의해 전체 다공판(10)이 가열되어 건조이송로(7) 전체를 가열하게 되고, 직접적인 열기는 다공판(10)에 형성된 구멍을 통해 이동되어 건조를 가속화시키게 된다. 이와 같이 본 발명에서는 교반 방식으로 건조가 이루어지므로 아주 빠르게 건조가 진행되고, 건조이송로(7)가 다단으로 구성되어 있어 건조의 효율성이 증대된다. 따라서 종래의 시간이 많이 걸리는 문제점을 개선하게 된다.The entire perforated plate 10 is heated by the heater 11 to heat the entire dry conveyance path 7 because the perforated plate 10 and the heater 11 are provided under each of the dry conveyance path 7, And the direct heat is moved through the holes formed in the perforated plate 10 to accelerate drying. As described above, in the present invention, since the drying is performed by the stirring method, the drying is progressed very quickly and the drying conveyance path 7 is composed of multiple stages, thereby increasing the drying efficiency. Therefore, the conventional time-consuming problem is solved.

그리고 건조이송로(7)를 통과하는 동안 건조 과정에서 나오는 수분 등을 배출하는 구조를 가진다. 도 1과 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 흡입기(9)는 건조이송로(7)에 형성된 배기공(8)과 연결되어, 발생되는 수분을 흡입하여 배출시키는 역할을 한다. 물론 흡입기(9)는 송풍 팬일 수도 있고, 다양한 어떠한 구조라도 건조이송로(7)의 수분을 배출시키기만 하면 된다.And a structure for discharging moisture and the like generated during the drying process while passing through the drying transfer path (7). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the inhaler 9 is connected to an exhaust hole 8 formed in the dry transfer path 7, and sucks and discharges generated moisture. Of course, the inhaler 9 may be a blowing fan, and it is only necessary to discharge the moisture of the dry transfer path 7 in any of various structures.

상기의 히터(11)와 흡입기(9)는 온도센서와 온도제어기에 의해 제어될 수 있도록 구성할 수 있다. 즉, 히터(11)를 가열하여 130℃ 정도가 되면 가열을 멈추고 떨어지면 다시 가열하는 설정 온도 유지 기능을 가지도록 하고, 130℃에서 흡입기(9)가 가동되어 120℃ 이하로 떨어지면 흡입기(9)의 가동을 멈추도록 하는 등, 여러 조건에 맞는 적절한 운전 방법을 선택할 수 있다.The heater 11 and the inhaler 9 can be controlled by a temperature sensor and a temperature controller. That is, when the heater 11 is heated to 130 ° C, heating is stopped, and when the heater 11 is dropped, the set temperature is maintained. When the inhaler 9 is operated at 130 ° C and falls below 120 ° C, It is possible to select an appropriate operation method suitable for various conditions such as stopping the operation.

또한 동파 방지 기능을 추가할 수도 있는데, 5℃ 이하가 되면 히터(11)를 작동시는 제어를 가지도록 하면 된다.
It is also possible to add a frost protection function. If the temperature is lower than 5 占 폚, the heater 11 may be controlled.

1 : 분쇄기 2 : 호퍼
3a, 3b : 콘형 스크류 4 : 하우징
5 : 배출구 6 : 이송스크류
7 : 건조이송로 8 : 배기공
9 : 흡입기 10 : 다공판
11 : 히터 12 : 살수관
13 : 컷터 14 : 토출공
15 : 토출원판 16 : 방사가위
17 : 모터1: Grinder 2: Hopper
3a, 3b: cone type screw 4: housing
5: Outlet 6: Feed screw
7: Dry transfer path 8: Exhaust hole
9: Inhaler 10: Perforated plate
11: heater 12: water spray tube
13: Cutter 14: Discharge ball
15: Discharge plate 16: Radial scissors
17: Motor

Claims (6)

분쇄기(1)가 설치된 호퍼(2); 호퍼(2) 하단에 가로 방향으로 설치된 콘형 스크류(3a); 콘형 스크류(3a)의 끝단부에 연결되어 설치된 콘형 스크류(3b); 콘형 스크류(3a)와 콘형 스크류(3b)의 외부를 감싸고 다수 개의 구멍이 형성된 하우징(4); 콘형 스크류(3b)의 단부 하부에 형성된 배출구(5)와 연통되고, 내부에 이송스크류(6)가 설치된 건조이송로(7); 건조이송로(7)에 형성된 배기공(8)과 연결된 흡입기(9); 건조이송로(7)의 바닥에 설치된 다공판(10); 다공판(10)의 하부에 부착된 히터(11);로 구성됨에 있어서,
하우징(4)의 외측에 물을 분사하는 살수관(12)이 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.
A hopper 2 provided with a crusher 1; A cone-shaped screw 3a provided in a horizontal direction at the lower end of the hopper 2; A cone-shaped screw 3b connected to an end of the cone-shaped screw 3a; A housing 4 surrounding the cone-shaped screw 3a and the cone-shaped screw 3b and having a plurality of holes; A dry transfer path 7 communicating with the discharge port 5 formed at the lower end of the end portion of the cone type screw 3b and provided with the transfer screw 6 therein; An inhaler 9 connected to an exhaust hole 8 formed in the dry transfer path 7; A perforated plate 10 provided at the bottom of the dry transfer path 7; And a heater 11 attached to the lower portion of the perforated plate 10,
And a water spray pipe (12) for spraying water to the outside of the housing (4).
삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서, 콘형 스크류(3a)의 끝단부에 컷터(13)가 고정되게 설치되어, 상기 컷터(13)와 하우징(4)의 단부의 가장자리가 절삭 가위와 같은 역할을 함을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.
The cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that a cutter (13) is fixedly installed at an end of the cone-shaped screw (3a), and the edge of the end of the cutter (13) and the housing (4) Food garbage disposal device.
제 1항에 있어서, 콘형 스크류(3b)를 둘러싼 하우징(4)의 끝단부에 토출공(14)이 다수 개 형성된 토출원판(15)이 고정되게 설치되고, 콘형 스크류(3b)의 축단부에 방사가위(16)가 설치되어, 토출원판(15)과 방사가위(16)가 절삭 가위와 같은 역할을 함을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a discharge source plate (15) having a plurality of discharge holes (14) is fixedly provided at an end of a housing (4) surrounding the cone type screw (3b) Characterized in that the radiation scissors (16) are provided, and the discharge source plate (15) and the radiation scissors (16) serve as cutting scissors.
제 1항에 있어서, 건조이송로(7)는 다수 개의 층상 구조로 형성되고, 각층을 연결하는 배출구(5)가 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.
The food garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dry transfer path (7) is formed in a plurality of layered structures, and an outlet (5) for connecting the layers is formed.
제 1항에 있어서, 이송스크류(6)의 나선형 날개에는 다수 개의 구멍이 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.
The food garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of holes are formed in the spiral blade of the feed screw (6).
KR1020130134774A 2013-11-07 2013-11-07 Food garbage disposer KR101475158B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210044132A (en) 2019-10-14 2021-04-22 (주)비바 An Appratus for Disposal of Food Garbage

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KR20050014151A (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-02-07 최병수 Apparatus for Drying Food Waste
KR20070026895A (en) * 2005-04-07 2007-03-09 송악코리아 주식회사 Apparatus for garbage disposal
KR20100071431A (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-29 주식회사 대경테크노 The food rubbish dump disposal-system for a sink
KR101187322B1 (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-10-02 주식회사 에취켓 Screwpress and method for dehydrating rotatable in positive or reverse direction

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050014151A (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-02-07 최병수 Apparatus for Drying Food Waste
KR20070026895A (en) * 2005-04-07 2007-03-09 송악코리아 주식회사 Apparatus for garbage disposal
KR20100071431A (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-29 주식회사 대경테크노 The food rubbish dump disposal-system for a sink
KR101187322B1 (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-10-02 주식회사 에취켓 Screwpress and method for dehydrating rotatable in positive or reverse direction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210044132A (en) 2019-10-14 2021-04-22 (주)비바 An Appratus for Disposal of Food Garbage

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