[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

KR101344772B1 - Fuel gas supply and re-liquefaction system of lng/lpg combined carrier - Google Patents

Fuel gas supply and re-liquefaction system of lng/lpg combined carrier Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101344772B1
KR101344772B1 KR1020120000998A KR20120000998A KR101344772B1 KR 101344772 B1 KR101344772 B1 KR 101344772B1 KR 1020120000998 A KR1020120000998 A KR 1020120000998A KR 20120000998 A KR20120000998 A KR 20120000998A KR 101344772 B1 KR101344772 B1 KR 101344772B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
lng
lpg
evaporation gas
storage tank
gas
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020120000998A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20130080204A (en
Inventor
정진원
최원재
이재익
허주호
Original Assignee
에스티엑스조선해양 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 에스티엑스조선해양 주식회사 filed Critical 에스티엑스조선해양 주식회사
Priority to KR1020120000998A priority Critical patent/KR101344772B1/en
Publication of KR20130080204A publication Critical patent/KR20130080204A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101344772B1 publication Critical patent/KR101344772B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0277Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/12Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
    • B63B25/16Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/38Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/12Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F25J1/0025Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0221Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0229Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock
    • F25J1/023Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock for the combustion as fuels, i.e. integration with the fuel gas system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/035Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/03Treating the boil-off
    • F17C2265/032Treating the boil-off by recovery
    • F17C2265/033Treating the boil-off by recovery with cooling
    • F17C2265/034Treating the boil-off by recovery with cooling with condensing the gas phase
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/03Treating the boil-off
    • F17C2265/032Treating the boil-off by recovery
    • F17C2265/037Treating the boil-off by recovery with pressurising
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/066Fluid distribution for feeding engines for propulsion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/01Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105Ships
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/62Ethane or ethylene
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/64Propane or propylene
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/08Cold compressor, i.e. suction of the gas at cryogenic temperature and generally without afterstage-cooler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 시스템 및 연료 공급 방법에 관한 것으로, LNG 저장탱크 내의 증발가스를 외부로 순환시키는 LNG증발가스 순환라인; 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인에 설치되는 LNG증발가스 압축기; 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인과 연통하며 상기 LNG증발가스 압축기로부터 토출되는 일부의 증발가스를 엔진으로 공급하는 엔진연료 공급라인; 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인에 설치되는 LNG증발가스 재액화기; LPG 저장탱크 내의 증발가스를 외부로 순환시키는 LPG증발가스 순환라인; 상기 LPG증발가스 순환라인에 설치되는 LPG증발가스 압축기; 및 상기 LPG증발가스 순환라인에 설치되는 LPG증발가스 재액화기;를 포함하되, 상기 LNG 저장탱크 내의 액체연료를 상기 LPG증발가스 재액화기로 공급분사하고 다시 상기 LNG 저장탱크로 복귀시키는 LNG액체연료 공급수단을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.
이에 따라, LPG증발가스를 보다 효율적으로 냉각시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, LNG 저장탱크 내에 저장된 연료를 먼저 하역작업 하더라도 LPG증발가스의 재액화작업을 안정적으로 수행할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
The present invention relates to a reliquefaction system and fuel supply method of the LNG / LPG combined vessel, LNG evaporation gas circulation line for circulating the boil-off gas in the LNG storage tank to the outside; LNG evaporation gas compressor is installed in the LNG evaporation gas circulation line; An engine fuel supply line communicating with the LNG evaporation gas circulation line and supplying a part of boil-off gas discharged from the LNG evaporation gas compressor to an engine; LNG evaporator gas reliquefaction unit is installed in the LNG evaporation gas circulation line; LPG evaporation gas circulation line for circulating the boil-off gas in the LPG storage tank to the outside; LPG evaporation gas compressor installed in the LPG evaporation gas circulation line; And an LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction device installed in the LPG evaporation gas circulation line; including, supplying LNG liquid fuel to spray the liquid fuel in the LNG storage tank to the LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction and returning to the LNG storage tank. It characterized in that it comprises a means.
Accordingly, not only can the LPG evaporation gas be cooled more efficiently, but also when the fuel stored in the LNG storage tank is unloaded first, the LPG evaporation gas can be stably reliquefied.

Description

LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 시스템 및 연료 공급 방법{FUEL GAS SUPPLY AND RE-LIQUEFACTION SYSTEM OF LNG/LPG COMBINED CARRIER}FUEL GAS SUPPLY AND RE-LIQUEFACTION SYSTEM OF LNG / LPG COMBINED CARRIER}

본 발명은 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 시스템 및 연료 공급 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 LNG 연료를 이용하여 LPG 연료를 보다 효율적으로 냉각시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, LNG 연료를 엔진의 공급 연료로 활용할 수 있는 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 시스템 및 연료 공급 방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a reliquefaction system and a fuel supply method for a combined LNG / LPG vessel, and more particularly, it is possible to cool the LPG fuel more efficiently using LNG fuel, and to utilize the LNG fuel as a fuel supply for the engine. The present invention relates to a LNG / LPG combined vessel reliquefaction system and a fuel supply method.

일반적으로, 천연가스는 생산지에서 극저온으로 액화시킨 액화천연가스로서 LNG 또는 LPG의 종류로 구분시킨 후 선박을 이용하여 원거리 목적지에 수송된다.In general, natural gas is a liquefied natural gas liquefied to cryogenic temperature at the production site, divided into types of LNG or LPG, and then transported to a remote destination using a vessel.

상기 천연가스의 LNG 액화온도는 대략 -160℃이며, LPG 액화온도는 대략 -40℃의 극저온 상태이므로, 선박의 LNG 저장탱크 또는 LPG 저장탱크를 단열하여도 외부의 열이 각 저장탱크에 전달되어 저장된 LNG 또는 LPG가 기화되어 증발가스를 생성하게 된다. 따라서, 증발가스의 생성이 증가할수록 저장탱크의 내부 압력이 높아지는 위험성을 줄이기 위해 증발가스를 외부로 빼낸 후 다시 저장탱크로 공급될 수 있도록 액화시키는 냉각시스템이 설치되고 있다.Since the LNG liquefaction temperature of the natural gas is approximately -160 ℃, LPG liquefaction temperature is about -40 ℃ cryogenic state, even if the LNG storage tank or LPG storage tank of the vessel is insulated, the external heat is transferred to each storage tank The stored LNG or LPG is vaporized to produce boil-off gas. Therefore, in order to reduce the risk that the internal pressure of the storage tank increases as the generation of the boil-off gas increases, a cooling system for liquefying the boil-off gas to the outside and supplying it to the storage tank is installed.

최근에는 LNG와 LPG를 동시에 선적할 수 있는 복합식 선박의 개발이 진행되고 있다.Recently, the development of a hybrid vessel capable of simultaneously loading LNG and LPG is underway.

그러나 LNG와 LPG를 동시에 선적할 경우 이들 각각의 LNG와 LPG에서 발생하는 증발가스의 처리 방법과 시설이 병행 설치되어야 하므로 그에 따른 냉각시스템의 규모가 커지고 비용이 증대되는 문제점이 있었다.However, when LNG and LPG are shipped at the same time, the method and facility for treating boil-off gas generated from each of these LNG and LPG have to be installed in parallel, thereby increasing the size and cost of the cooling system.

한편, 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 한국등록특허공보 제1078645호가 개시되어 있다.On the other hand, Korean Patent Publication No. 1078645 is disclosed as a way to solve the above problems.

이하, 도 1을 참조하여 종래기술에 따른 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 방법에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, a reliquefaction method of a combined LNG / LPG ship according to the prior art will be described with reference to FIG. 1.

도시한 바와 같이 종래기술에 따른 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 방법은, LNG 저장탱크(10)로부터 LNG의 증발가스를 빼내어 외부로 순화시키는 LNG증발가스순환라인(11)과, 상기 LPG 저장탱크(20)로부터 LPG 증발가스를 빼내어 외부로 순환시키는 LPG증발가스순환라인(21)과, 상기 LNG증발가스순환라인(11)과 LPG증발가스순환라인(21)을 상호 이격시킨 상태로 접속시키는 LPG 액화기(30)로 구성된다.As illustrated, the reliquefaction method of the LNG / LPG combined vessel according to the prior art includes an LNG evaporation gas circulation line 11 which extracts boil-off gas of LNG from the LNG storage tank 10 and purifies it to the outside, and the LPG storage tank ( LPG liquefaction which connects LPG evaporation gas circulation line 21 which extracts LPG evaporation gas from 20) and circulates it outside, and connects the LNG evaporation gas circulation line 11 and LPG evaporation gas circulation line 21 spaced apart from each other. Group 30.

즉, 상기 LNG증발가스순환라인(11)과 LPG증발가스순환라인(21)을 따라 각각의 LNG와 LPG의 증발가스가 순환하는 과정에서 상기 LPG 액화기(30)를 통과할 때 상기 LNG증발가스가 LPG증발가스를 냉각시켜 재액화 시키게 되고, 이후 상기 LNG 증발가스는 LNG 액화기(12)에 의해 냉각되어 재액화된 상태로 상기 LNG 저장탱크(10)로 복귀한다.That is, the LNG evaporation gas when passing through the LPG liquefier 30 in the course of the LNG evaporation gas of the LNG and LPG along the LNG evaporation gas circulation line 11 and LPG evaporation gas circulation line 21 After cooling the LPG evaporation gas to re-liquefy, the LNG boil-off gas is cooled by the LNG liquefier 12 and returned to the LNG storage tank 10 in a liquefied state.

그러나, 종래기술에 따른 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 방법은 LNG증발가스만을 이용하여 LPG증발가스를 냉각시켜 재액화시키는 것이므로, 상기 LNG증발가스는 LNG증발가스순환라인(11)을 따라 이동하는 과정에서 온도가 빠르게 상승하게 되므로 LPG증발가스를 효과적으로 냉각시키는데 있어 한계가 있었다.However, since the reliquefaction method of the LNG / LPG combined vessel according to the prior art is to reliquefy by cooling the LPG evaporation gas using only the LNG evaporation gas, the LNG evaporation gas in the process of moving along the LNG evaporation gas circulation line (11) Since the temperature rises quickly, there was a limit to effectively cooling the LPG evaporation gas.

또한, LNG 연료와 LPG 연료를 동시에 선적한 겸용 선박이 목적지에 도달한 후에는 항상 LPG 연료를 먼저 하역시킨 후 LNG 연료를 하역시켜야 하는 불편함이 있었다.
In addition, after a combined vessel that simultaneously loaded LNG fuel and LPG fuel reached its destination, there was an inconvenience of always unloading the LPG fuel first and then unloading the LNG fuel.

한국등록특허공보 제1078645호(2011.10.26)Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 1078645 (2011.10.26)

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 발명의 목적은 LNG 연료를 이용하여 LPG 연료를 보다 효율적으로 냉각시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, LNG 연료 또는 LPG 연료 중 어느 하나를 선택적으로 먼저 하역시킬 수 있는 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 시스템 및 연료 공급 방법을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to not only cool the LPG fuel more efficiently using LNG fuel, but also to selectively unload any one of the LNG fuel or LPG fuel first The present invention provides a reliquefaction system and fuel supply method for a combined LNG / LPG vessel.

또한, 발명의 다른 목적은 LNG 연료를 엔진의 공급 연료로 활용할 수 있는 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 시스템 및 연료 공급 방법을 제공하는 데 있다.
In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a re-liquefaction system and fuel supply method of the LNG / LPG combined vessel that can utilize the LNG fuel as the fuel supply of the engine.

전술한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명에 따른 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 시스템은,In order to achieve the above object, the LNG / LPG combined vessel reliquefaction system according to the present invention,

LNG 저장탱크 내의 증발가스를 외부로 순환시키는 LNG증발가스 순환라인;LNG evaporation gas circulation line for circulating the boil-off gas in the LNG storage tank to the outside;

상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인에 설치되는 LNG증발가스 압축기;LNG evaporation gas compressor is installed in the LNG evaporation gas circulation line;

상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인과 연통하며 상기 LNG증발가스 압축기로부터 토출되는 일부의 증발가스를 엔진으로 공급하는 엔진연료 공급라인;An engine fuel supply line communicating with the LNG evaporation gas circulation line and supplying a part of boil-off gas discharged from the LNG evaporation gas compressor to an engine;

상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인에 설치되는 LNG증발가스 재액화기;LNG evaporator gas reliquefaction unit is installed in the LNG evaporation gas circulation line;

LPG 저장탱크 내의 증발가스를 외부로 순환시키는 LPG증발가스 순환라인;LPG evaporation gas circulation line for circulating the boil-off gas in the LPG storage tank to the outside;

상기 LPG증발가스 순환라인에 설치되는 LPG증발가스 압축기; 및,LPG evaporation gas compressor installed in the LPG evaporation gas circulation line; And

상기 LPG증발가스 순환라인에 설치되는 LPG증발가스 재액화기;를 포함하되,Including; LPG evaporation gas re-liquefier is installed in the LPG evaporation gas circulation line;

상기 LNG 저장탱크 내의 액체연료를 상기 LPG증발가스 재액화기로 공급분사하고 다시 상기 LNG 저장탱크로 복귀시키는 LNG액체연료 공급수단을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.
It is characterized in that it comprises a LNG liquid fuel supply means for supplying and spraying the liquid fuel in the LNG storage tank to the LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction and back to the LNG storage tank.

여기서, 상기 LNG액체연료 공급수단은,Here, the LNG liquid fuel supply means,

상기 LNG 저장탱크 내에 설치되는 액체연료 공급펌프와,A liquid fuel supply pump installed in the LNG storage tank;

상기 액체연료 공급펌프의 작용으로부터 액체연료를 LPG증발가스 재액화기로 공급분사 하는 액체연료 공급라인과,A liquid fuel supply line for supplying and spraying liquid fuel from the action of the liquid fuel supply pump to the LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction;

상기 LPG증발가스 재액화기 내로 분사된 액체연료를 상기 LNG 저장탱크로 복귀시키는 액체연료 복귀라인으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.
And a liquid fuel return line for returning the liquid fuel injected into the LPG evaporator to the LNG storage tank.

또한, 상기 액체연료 공급라인은 LPG증발가스 재액화기를 향하는 길이방향의 타측이 복수 이상으로 분기되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, the liquid fuel supply line is characterized in that the other side in the longitudinal direction toward the LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction branch is divided into a plurality or more.

아울러, 상기 LNG증발가스 압축기와 엔진연료 공급라인 사이에는 고온 고압으로 압축된 LNG증발가스를 저온으로 냉각시키는 냉각기가 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, between the LNG evaporation gas compressor and the engine fuel supply line is characterized in that a cooler for cooling the LNG evaporation gas compressed at high temperature and high pressure to a low temperature.

그리고, 상기 LPG증발가스 재액화기는 상기 LPG증발가스 압축기의 토출구측에서 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인에 연통하는 구조로 연결되어 내부에 생성된 증발가스를 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인으로 공급하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
The LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction unit is connected to the LNG evaporation gas circulation line at a discharge port side of the LPG evaporation gas compressor to supply the boil-off gas generated therein to the LNG evaporation gas circulation line. do.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 연료 공급 방법은,On the other hand, the reliquefaction fuel supply method of the LNG / LPG combined ship according to the present invention,

LNG 저장탱크 내의 증발가스를 외부로 순환시키는 과정에서 압축하는 압축단계와,Compression step of compressing in the process of circulating the boil-off gas in the LNG storage tank to the outside,

상기 압축단계를 거친 일부의 증발가스를 엔진으로 공급하는 엔진연료 공급단계와,An engine fuel supply step of supplying a part of the evaporated gas that has passed through the compression step to the engine;

상기 엔진연료 공급단계로 공급되고 남은 나머지 증발가스를 재액화시킨 후 LNG 저장탱크로 복귀시키는 증발가스 복귀단계와,An evaporative gas return step of re-liquefying the remaining evaporated gas supplied to the engine fuel supply step and returning to the LNG storage tank;

LPG 저장탱크 내의 증발가스를 외부로 순환시키는 과정에서 압축하는 압축단계와,Compression step of compressing in the process of circulating the boil-off gas in the LPG storage tank to the outside,

상기 압축단계를 거친 LPG증발가스를 재액화시키는 재액화단계를 포함하되,Including a reliquefaction step of reliquefaction of the LPG evaporated gas after the compression step,

상기 재액화단계는 상기 LNG 저장탱크 내의 액체연료를 LPG 증발가스 재액화기 내부로 분사하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The reliquefaction step is characterized in that the liquid fuel in the LNG storage tank is injected into the LPG boil-off reliquefaction.

또한, 상기 압축단계와, 엔진연료 공급단계 사이에는 LNG증발가스를 적정온도로 냉각시키는 냉각단계를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, between the compression step and the engine fuel supply step characterized in that it comprises a cooling step of cooling the LNG evaporation gas to an appropriate temperature.

전술한 바와 같은 구성의 본 발명에 따르면, LPG증발가스를 재액화시키기 위한 구성요소로서 LNG 저장탱크 내의 액체연료를 분사공급하도록 된 LNG액체연료 공급수단을 구성함으로써, LPG증발가스를 보다 효율적으로 냉각시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, LNG 저장탱크 내에 저장된 연료를 먼저 하역작업 하더라도 LPG증발가스의 재액화작업을 안정적으로 수행할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, by constituting the LNG liquid fuel supply means for injection-injecting the liquid fuel in the LNG storage tank as a component for reliquefying the LPG evaporated gas, the LPG evaporated gas is cooled more efficiently In addition, even when the fuel stored in the LNG storage tank is unloaded first, the LPG evaporation gas can be stably reliquefied.

또한, LNG증발가스 순환라인과 연통하는 엔진연료 공급라인을 추가적으로 구성함으로써, LNG증발가스 압축기로부터 토출되는 일부의 증발가스를 선박을 운항에 필요한 DFDE 엔진의 연료로 활용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
In addition, by additionally configuring the engine fuel supply line in communication with the LNG evaporation gas circulation line, there is an effect that can use the part of the boil-off gas discharged from the LNG evaporation gas compressor as the fuel of the DFDE engine required for operation.

도 1은 종래기술에 따른 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 방법을 나타낸 구성도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 시스템을 나타낸 구성도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 연료 공급 방법을 나타낸 흐름도이다.
1 is a block diagram showing a reliquefaction method of the combined LNG / LPG ship according to the prior art.
2 is a block diagram showing a reliquefaction system of the LNG / LPG combined ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a reliquefaction fuel supply method for a combined LNG / LPG ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도 2 및 도 3을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 시스템은, LNG 저장탱크(100) 내의 증발가스를 외부로 순환시키는 LNG증발가스 순환라인(110)과, 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인(110)에 설치되는 LNG증발가스 압축기(120)와, 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인(110)과 연통하며 상기 LNG증발가스 압축기(120)로부터 토출되는 일부의 증발가스를 DFDE 엔진(E)으로 공급하는 엔진연료 공급라인(130)과, 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인(110)에 설치되는 LNG증발가스 재액화기(140)와, LPG 저장탱크(200) 내의 증발가스를 외부로 순환시키는 LPG증발가스 순환라인(210)과, 상기 LPG증발가스 순환라인(210)에 설치되는 LPG증발가스 압축기(220)와, 상기 LPG증발가스 순환라인(210)에 설치되는 LPG증발가스 재액화기(230) 및 상기 LNG 저장탱크 내(100)의 액체연료를 상기 LPG증발가스 재액화기(230)로 공급분사하고 다시 상기 LNG 저장탱크(100)로 복귀시키는 LNG액체연료 공급수단(300)을 포함하여 구성된다.As illustrated, the LNG / LPG combined vessel reliquefaction system according to the present invention, the LNG evaporation gas circulation line 110 for circulating the boil-off gas in the LNG storage tank 100 to the outside, and the LNG evaporation gas circulation line ( The LNG evaporation gas compressor 120 installed at 110 and the LNG evaporation gas circulation line 110 communicate with each other and supply a part of the evaporated gas discharged from the LNG evaporation gas compressor 120 to the DFDE engine E. LPG evaporation gas circulation line for circulating the engine fuel supply line 130, the LNG evaporation gas reliquefaction unit 140 installed in the LNG evaporation gas circulation line 110, and the boil-off gas in the LPG storage tank 200 to the outside An LPG evaporation gas compressor 220 installed in the LPG evaporation gas circulation line 210, an LPG evaporation gas compressor 220 installed in the LPG evaporation gas circulation line 210, and the LNG storage Supplying the liquid fuel in the tank 100 to the LPG evaporator gas reliquefaction unit 230 It includes a LNG liquid fuel supply means 300 for returning to the LNG storage tank 100 again.

먼저, 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인(110)은 LNG 저장탱크(100) 내에 저장된 LNG연료가 기화되어 생성되는 증발가스를 외부로 빼내어 순환시키는 것으로, 상기 LNG 저장탱크(100)의 내부 압력이 증발가스에 의해 높아지지 않도록 억제시키는 역할을 수행한다.First, the LNG evaporation gas circulation line 110 is to circulate the boil-off gas generated by vaporizing the LNG fuel stored in the LNG storage tank 100 to the outside, and the internal pressure of the LNG storage tank 100 is evaporated gas. It serves to restrain it from getting high.

이러한 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인(110)은 중공을 형성한 파이프로서, 일단과 타단이 각각 LNG 저장탱크(100)에 연결되어 상기 일단으로부터 유입된 증발가스를 외부로 빼낸 후 액화시키고 타단을 통해 다시 LNG 저장탱크로 공급될 수 있도록 순환시키는 구조로 이루어진다.The LNG evaporation gas circulation line 110 is a hollow pipe, one end and the other end of which is connected to the LNG storage tank 100, respectively, to remove the boil-off gas introduced from the one end to the outside and liquefy and back through the other end. It is made of a structure that circulates so that it can be supplied to the LNG storage tank.

상기 LNG증발가스 압축기(120)는 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인(110)에 설치되는 것으로, 상기 LNG 저장탱크(100) 내의 증발가스를 흡입하는 압력을 발생시킴과 동시에 증발가스를 소정압력으로 가압하여 압축시키는 역할을 수행한다.The LNG evaporation gas compressor 120 is installed in the LNG evaporation gas circulation line 110 to generate a pressure to suck the boil-off gas in the LNG storage tank 100 and pressurize the boil-off gas to a predetermined pressure. It serves to compress.

한편, 엔진연료 공급라인(130)은 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인(110)과 연통하여 상기 LNG증발가스 압축기(120)로부터 토출되는 일부의 증발가스를 DFDE(이중연료 디젤-전기, Dual Fuel Diesel Electric) 엔진(E)으로 안내하는 역할을 수행한다.On the other hand, the engine fuel supply line 130 is in communication with the LNG evaporation gas circulation line 110, the part of the evaporated gas discharged from the LNG evaporation gas compressor 120 DFDE (Dual Fuel Diesel Electric, Dual Fuel Diesel Electric ) Serves to guide the engine (E).

즉, 상기 엔진연료 공급라인(130)은 선박을 운항에 필요한 연료를 DFDE 엔진(E)으로 실시간 공급할 수 있는 이점이 있다.That is, the engine fuel supply line 130 has an advantage that can supply the fuel required for the operation of the vessel in real time to the DFDE engine (E).

특히, 상기 LNG증발가스 압축기(120)와 엔진연료 공급라인(130) 사이에는 고온 고압으로 압축된 증발가스를 저온으로 냉각시키는 냉각기(150)를 설치하는 것이 바람직하다.In particular, between the LNG evaporation gas compressor 120 and the engine fuel supply line 130, it is preferable to provide a cooler 150 for cooling the boil-off gas compressed to high temperature and high pressure to a low temperature.

이는, 상기 LNG증발가스 압축기(120)를 통과하여 압축된 증발가스가 일정온도 이상 상승함에 따라 상기 DFDE 엔진(E)에서 요구하는 가스의 온도에 맞추어 안정적으로 공급될 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.This is to ensure that the boil-off gas compressed through the LNG evaporation gas compressor 120 rises above a predetermined temperature so that it can be stably supplied in accordance with the temperature of the gas required by the DFDE engine E.

또한, LNG증발가스 재액화기(140)는 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인(110)에 설치되어 LNG증발가스를 재액화시키는 것으로, 불활성 가스 등의 저온 저압의 냉매를 압축 및 팽창시켜 열교환이 이루어지도록 액화용 냉각시스템으로 이루어진다.In addition, the LNG evaporator gas reliquefaction unit 140 is installed in the LNG evaporation gas circulation line 110 to liquefy the LNG evaporation gas, for liquefaction to compress and expand the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant, such as inert gas for heat exchange. It consists of a cooling system.

한편, LPG증발가스 순환라인(210)은 LPG 저장탱크(200) 내에 저장된 LPG연료가 기화되어 생성되는 증발가스를 외부로 빼내어 순환시키는 것으로, 상기 LPG 저장탱크(200)의 내부 압력이 증발가스에 의해 높아지지 않도록 억제시키는 역할을 수행한다.On the other hand, LPG evaporation gas circulation line 210 is to circulate the boil-off gas generated by vaporizing the LPG fuel stored in the LPG storage tank 200 to the outside, the internal pressure of the LPG storage tank 200 to the boil-off gas It serves to restrain it from getting high.

상기 LPG증발가스 순환라인(210)은 중공을 형성한 파이프로서, 일단과 타단이 각각 LPG 저장탱크(200)에 연결되어 상기 일단으로부터 유입된 증발가스를 외부로 빼낸 후 액화시키고 타단을 통해 다시 LPG 저장탱크로 공급될 수 있도록 순환시키는 구조로 이루어진다.The LPG evaporation gas circulation line 210 is a hollow pipe, and one end and the other end are connected to the LPG storage tank 200, respectively, to extract the boil-off gas introduced from the one to the outside, and then liquefy the LPG again through the other end. It consists of a structure to circulate so that it can be supplied to the storage tank.

상기 LPG증발가스 압축기(220)는 상기 LPG증발가스 순환라인(210)에 설치되는 것으로, 상기 LPG 저장탱크(200) 내의 증발가스를 흡입하는 압력을 발생시킴과 동시에 증발가스를 소정압력으로 가압하여 압축시키는 역할을 수행한다.The LPG evaporation gas compressor 220 is installed in the LPG evaporation gas circulation line 210 and generates pressure to suck the boil-off gas in the LPG storage tank 200 and pressurizes the boil-off gas to a predetermined pressure. It serves to compress.

특히, 상기 LPG증발가스 재액화기(230)는 상기 LPG증발가스 압축기(220)의 토출구측에서 상기 LPG증발가스 순환라인(210)에 설치되는 것으로, LPG 저장탱크(200) 내의 증발가스가 LPG증발가스 순환라인(210)을 따라 이동하는 과정에서 후술할 LNG액체연료 공급수단(300)에 의한 재액화가 이루어질 수 있도록 한다.In particular, the LPG evaporation gas re-liquefier 230 is installed in the LPG evaporation gas circulation line 210 at the discharge port side of the LPG evaporation gas compressor 220, the LPG evaporation gas in the LPG storage tank 200 is LPG evaporation In the process of moving along the gas circulation line 210 to be re-liquefied by the LNG liquid fuel supply means 300 to be described later.

여기서, 상기 LPG증발가스 재액화기(230)는 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인(110)에 연통하는 구조로 연결되어 내부에 생성된 증발가스를 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인(110)으로 공급할 수 있도록 한다.Here, the LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction unit 230 is connected in a structure communicating with the LNG evaporation gas circulation line 110 to supply the boil-off gas generated therein to the LNG evaporation gas circulation line (110).

이에 따라, 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인(110)을 통과하는 LNG증발가스는 상기 LPG증발가스 재액화기(230)로부터 생성된 증발가스와 혼합되어 엔진(E)에 사용될 수 있다.Accordingly, the LNG vaporization gas passing through the LNG vaporization gas circulation line 110 may be mixed with the boil-off gas generated from the LPG vaporization gas reliquefaction unit 230 and used in the engine E.

그리고, 상기 LPG증발가스 재액화기(230) 내부에는 LNG증발가스를 분리하기 위한 LNG분리기(231)가 설치된다.In addition, an LNG separator 231 for separating the LNG evaporation gas is installed inside the LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction unit 230.

상기 LNG액체연료 공급수단(300)은 상기 LNG 저장탱크(100) 내의 액체연료를 상기 LPG증발가스 재액화기(230)로 공급분사하고 다시 상기 LNG 저장탱크(100)로 복귀시키는 기능을 수행한다.The LNG liquid fuel supply means 300 performs a function of supplying and spraying the liquid fuel in the LNG storage tank 100 to the LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction unit 230 and returning to the LNG storage tank 100 again.

구체적으로, 상기 LNG액체연료 공급수단(300)은 상기 LNG 저장탱크(100) 내에 설치되는 액체연료 공급펌프(310)와, 상기 액체연료 공급펌프(310)의 작용으로부터 액체연료를 LPG증발가스 재액화기(230)로 공급분사 하는 액체연료 공급라인(320)과, 상기 LPG증발가스 재액화기(230) 내로 분사된 액체연료를 상기 LNG 저장탱크(100)로 복귀시키는 액체연료 복귀라인(330)으로 구성된다.Specifically, the LNG liquid fuel supply means 300 is a liquid fuel supply pump 310 installed in the LNG storage tank 100 and the liquid fuel from the action of the liquid fuel supply pump 310 to re-liquefy the LPG evaporation gas Liquid fuel supply line 320 for supply injection to the firearm 230 and the liquid fuel return line 330 for returning the liquid fuel injected into the LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction 230 to the LNG storage tank 100 It is composed.

상기 액체연료 공급펌프(310)는 LNG 저장탱크(100)의 바닥면에 설치하여 액상의 연료를 공급하는 역할을 수행한다.The liquid fuel supply pump 310 is installed on the bottom surface of the LNG storage tank 100 serves to supply the liquid fuel.

상기 액체연료 공급라인(320)은 일단이 상기 액체연료 공급펌프(310)에 연결되고 타단은 상기 LPG증발가스 재액화기(230)에 연결된다.One end of the liquid fuel supply line 320 is connected to the liquid fuel supply pump 310 and the other end is connected to the LPG evaporator gas reliquefaction unit 230.

물론, 상기 액체연료 공급라인(320)의 타단에는 액체연료의 분사공급이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있도록 분사노즐이 설치되는 것은 당연하다.Of course, the other end of the liquid fuel supply line 320 is a natural injection nozzle is installed so that the injection supply of the liquid fuel can be made smoothly.

또한, 상기 액체연료 공급라인(320)은 LPG증발가스 재액화기(230)를 향하는 길이방향의 타측을 복수 이상으로 분기하여 상기 LPG증발가스의 재액화기(230)의 작용이 한층 용이하게 이루어질 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the liquid fuel supply line 320 branches the other side of the longitudinal direction toward the LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction unit 230 in a plurality or more so that the action of the reliquefaction unit 230 of the LPG evaporation gas 230 can be made easier. do.

본 발명에 따르면, 상기 LPG증발가스를 재액화시키기 위한 구성요소로서 LNG 저장탱크(100) 내의 액체연료를 분사공급하도록 된 LNG액체연료 공급수단(300)을 구성함으로써, LPG증발가스를 보다 효율적으로 냉각시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, by configuring the LNG liquid fuel supply means 300 which is configured to spray supply the liquid fuel in the LNG storage tank 100 as a component for reliquefying the LPG evaporated gas, LPG evaporated gas more efficiently There is an effect that can be cooled.

또한, 상기 LNG액체연료 공급수단(300)을 구성함으로써, LNG 저장탱크(100) 내에 저장된 연료를 먼저 하역작업 하더라도 LPG증발가스의 재액화작업을 안정적으로 수행할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 물론, 상기 LPG증발가스의 재액화작업을 위해서는 LNG 저장탱크(100) 내의 연료를 완전히 인출시키지 않고 상기 액체연료 공급펌프(310)가 잠기는 상태를 유지하도록 한다.
In addition, by configuring the LNG liquid fuel supply means 300, even if the fuel stored in the LNG storage tank 100 is unloaded first, there is an advantage that it is possible to stably perform the reliquefaction of the LPG evaporation gas. Of course, in order to reliquefy the LPG evaporation gas, the liquid fuel supply pump 310 is maintained in a locked state without drawing out the fuel in the LNG storage tank 100 completely.

이하, 본 발명에 따르는 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 연료 공급 방법에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the reliquefaction fuel supply method of the LNG / LPG combined ship according to the present invention will be described in detail.

먼저, 상기 LNG 저장탱크(100) 내의 증발가스는 LNG증발가스 순환라인(110)을 따라 외부로 순환이동하는 과정에서 LNG증발가스 압축기(120)에 의해 압축된다(S100).First, the boil-off gas in the LNG storage tank 100 is compressed by the LNG evaporation gas compressor 120 in the process of circulating to the outside along the LNG evaporation gas circulation line 110 (S100).

그 다음, 상기 LNG증발가스 압축기(120)를 거친 일부의 LNG증발가스는 엔진연료 공급라인(130)을 통해 DFDE 엔진(E)으로 공급된다(S200).Then, a part of the LNG evaporated gas passing through the LNG evaporator gas compressor 120 is supplied to the DFDE engine E through the engine fuel supply line 130 (S200).

즉, 상기 엔진연료 공급라인(130)은 선박을 운항에 필요한 연료를 실시간으로 공급할 수 있다.That is, the engine fuel supply line 130 may supply fuel required for operating the vessel in real time.

아울러, 상기 압축단계(S100)와, 엔진연료 공급단계(S200) 사이에는 LNG증발가스를 적정온도로 냉각시키는 냉각기(150)를 통한 냉각단계(S300)가 이루어질 수 있도록 한다.In addition, between the compression step (S100) and the engine fuel supply step (S200) to allow the cooling step (S300) through the cooler 150 for cooling the LNG evaporation gas to an appropriate temperature.

이는, 상기 LNG증발가스 압축기(120)에 의해 압축된 증발가스의 온도가 일정온도 상승함에 따라 상기 DFDE 엔진(E)에서 요구하는 가스의 온도에 맞추어 안정적으로 공급될 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.This is to allow the LNG to be stably supplied in accordance with the temperature of the gas required by the DFDE engine E as the temperature of the boil-off gas compressed by the LNG evaporation gas compressor 120 increases.

또한, 상기 엔진연료 공급라인(130)으로 공급되지 못한 남은 나머지 증발가스는 상기 LNG 저장탱크(100)를 향하는 방향으로 이동하는 과정에서 LNG증발가스 재액화기(140)에 의해 재액화 된 후 상기 LNG 저장탱크(100)로 복귀한다(S400).In addition, the remaining evaporated gas that is not supplied to the engine fuel supply line 130 is liquefied by the LNG evaporator gas reliquefaction unit 140 while moving in the direction toward the LNG storage tank 100 and the LNG Return to the storage tank 100 (S400).

한편, 상기 LPG 저장탱크(200) 내의 증발가스는 LPG증발가스 순환라인(210)을 따라 외부로 순환이동하는 과정에서 LPG증발가스 압축기(220)에 의해 압축된다(S500).On the other hand, the boil-off gas in the LPG storage tank 200 is compressed by the LPG evaporation gas compressor 220 in the process of circulating to the outside along the LPG evaporation gas circulation line 210 (S500).

그리고, 상기 LPG증발가스 압축기(220)를 거친 LPG증발가스는 LPG증발가스 재액화기(230)을 통과하여 재액화시키는 재액화단계(S600)를 거친 후 LPG 저장탱크(200)로 복귀한다.Then, the LPG evaporation gas that has passed through the LPG evaporation gas compressor 220 passes through the LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction unit 230 to undergo a reliquefaction step (S600) to return to the LPG storage tank 200.

여기서, 상기 LPG증발가스 재액화단계(S600)는 상기 LNG 저장탱크(100) 내의 액체연료를 분사공급하도록 된 LNG액체연료 공급수단(300)의 작용으로부터 달성할 수 있다.
Here, the LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction step (S600) can be achieved from the action of the LNG liquid fuel supply means 300 to injection supply the liquid fuel in the LNG storage tank (100).

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 LPG증발가스를 재액화시키기 위한 구성요소로서 LNG 저장탱크(100) 내의 액체연료를 분사공급하도록 된 LNG액체연료 공급수단(300)을 구성함으로써, LPG증발가스를 보다 효율적으로 냉각시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, LNG 저장탱크(100) 내에 저장된 연료를 먼저 하역작업 하더라도 LPG증발가스의 재액화작업을 안정적으로 수행할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention configured as described above, LPG evaporated gas is formed by configuring the LNG liquid fuel supply means 300 which is configured to inject and supply the liquid fuel in the LNG storage tank 100 as a component for reliquefying the LPG evaporated gas. Not only can it be cooled more efficiently, even if the fuel stored in the LNG storage tank 100 is unloaded first, there is an effect of stably performing the reliquefaction of the LPG evaporation gas.

또한, LNG증발가스 순환라인(110)과 연통하는 엔진연료 공급라인(130)을 추가적으로 구성함으로써, LNG증발가스 압축기(120)로부터 토출되는 일부의 증발가스를 선박을 운항에 필요한 DFDE 엔진(E)의 연료로 활용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, by additionally configuring the engine fuel supply line 130 in communication with the LNG evaporation gas circulation line 110, the DFDE engine (E) required for the operation of the vessel for the partial boil-off gas discharged from the LNG evaporation gas compressor 120 It can be used as a fuel for the effect.

전술한 구성에서는 DFDE 엔진(E)을 대상으로 하였으나 다양한 종류의 엔진이 사용될 수 있음은 당연하다.
In the above configuration, the DFDE engine E is targeted, but various types of engines may be used.

100 : LNG 저장탱크
110 : LNG증발가스 순환라인
120 : LNG증발가스 압축기
130 : 엔진연료 공급라인
140 : LNG증발가스 재액화기
150 : 냉각기
200 : LPG 저장탱크
210 : LPG증발가스 순환라인
220 : LPG증발가스 압축기
230 : LPG증발가스 재액화기
300 : LNG액체연료 공급수단
310 : 액체연료 공급펌프
320 : 액체연료 공급라인
330 : 액체연료 복귀라인
100: LNG storage tank
110: LNG evaporation gas circulation line
120: LNG evaporation gas compressor
130: engine fuel supply line
140: LNG evaporator reliquefaction
150: cooler
200: LPG Storage Tank
210: LPG evaporation gas circulation line
220: LPG Evaporative Gas Compressor
230: LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction
300: LNG liquid fuel supply means
310: liquid fuel supply pump
320: liquid fuel supply line
330: liquid fuel return line

Claims (7)

LNG 저장탱크 내의 증발가스를 외부로 순환시키는 LNG증발가스 순환라인;
상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인에 설치되는 LNG증발가스 압축기;
상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인과 연통하며 상기 LNG증발가스 압축기로부터 토출되는 일부의 증발가스를 엔진으로 공급하는 엔진연료 공급라인;
상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인에 설치되는 LNG증발가스 재액화기;
LPG 저장탱크 내의 증발가스를 외부로 순환시키는 LPG증발가스 순환라인;
상기 LPG증발가스 순환라인에 설치되는 LPG증발가스 압축기; 및,
상기 LPG증발가스 순환라인에 설치되는 LPG증발가스 재액화기;를 포함하되,
상기 LNG 저장탱크 내의 액체연료를 상기 LPG증발가스 재액화기로 공급분사하고 다시 상기 LNG 저장탱크로 복귀시키는 LNG액체연료 공급수단을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 시스템.
LNG evaporation gas circulation line for circulating the boil-off gas in the LNG storage tank to the outside;
LNG evaporation gas compressor is installed in the LNG evaporation gas circulation line;
An engine fuel supply line communicating with the LNG evaporation gas circulation line and supplying a part of boil-off gas discharged from the LNG evaporation gas compressor to an engine;
LNG evaporator gas reliquefaction unit is installed in the LNG evaporation gas circulation line;
LPG evaporation gas circulation line for circulating the boil-off gas in the LPG storage tank to the outside;
LPG evaporation gas compressor installed in the LPG evaporation gas circulation line; And
Including; LPG evaporation gas re-liquefier is installed in the LPG evaporation gas circulation line;
And an LNG liquid fuel supply means for supplying and spraying the liquid fuel in the LNG storage tank to the LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction liquid and returning it to the LNG storage tank again.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 LNG액체연료 공급수단은,
상기 LNG 저장탱크 내에 설치되는 액체연료 공급펌프와,
상기 액체연료 공급펌프의 작용으로부터 액체연료를 LPG증발가스 재액화기로 공급분사 하는 액체연료 공급라인과,
상기 LPG증발가스 재액화기 내로 분사된 액체연료를 상기 LNG 저장탱크로 복귀시키는 액체연료 복귀라인으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 시스템.
The method of claim 1,
The LNG liquid fuel supply means,
A liquid fuel supply pump installed in the LNG storage tank;
A liquid fuel supply line for supplying and spraying liquid fuel from the action of the liquid fuel supply pump to the LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction;
And a liquid fuel return line for returning the liquid fuel injected into the LPG evaporator to the LNG storage tank.
제2항에 있어서,
상기 액체연료 공급라인은 LPG증발가스 재액화기를 향하는 길이방향의 타측이 복수 이상으로 분기되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 시스템.
3. The method of claim 2,
The liquid fuel supply line is a reliquefaction system of LNG / LPG combined ship, characterized in that the other side of the longitudinal direction toward the LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction branch is divided into a plurality or more.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 LNG증발가스 압축기와 엔진연료 공급라인 사이에는 고온 고압으로 압축된 LNG증발가스를 저온으로 냉각시키는 냉각기가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 시스템.
The method of claim 1,
A LNG / LPG combined vessel reliquefaction system, characterized in that a cooler is installed between the LNG evaporation gas compressor and the engine fuel supply line to cool the LNG evaporation gas compressed to high temperature and high pressure to a low temperature.
제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 LPG증발가스 재액화기는 상기 LPG증발가스 압축기의 토출구측에서 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인에 연통하는 구조로 연결되어 내부에 생성된 증발가스를 상기 LNG증발가스 순환라인으로 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 시스템.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The LPG evaporation gas reliquefaction unit is connected to the LNG evaporation gas circulation line at the discharge port side of the LPG evaporation gas compressor, the LNG characterized in that for supplying the boil-off gas generated therein to the LNG evaporation gas circulation line Liquefaction System for LPG / LPG Combination Ships.
LNG 저장탱크 내의 증발가스를 외부로 순환시키는 과정에서 압축하는 압축단계와,
상기 압축단계를 거친 일부의 증발가스를 엔진으로 공급하는 엔진연료 공급단계와,
상기 엔진연료 공급단계로 공급되고 남은 나머지 증발가스를 재액화시킨 후 LNG 저장탱크로 복귀시키는 증발가스 복귀단계와,
LPG 저장탱크 내의 증발가스를 외부로 순환시키는 과정에서 압축하는 압축단계와,
상기 압축단계를 거친 LPG증발가스를 재액화시키는 재액화단계를 포함하되,
상기 재액화단계는 상기 LNG 저장탱크 내의 액체연료를 LPG 증발가스 재액화기 내부로 분사하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 연료 공급 방법.
Compression step of compressing in the process of circulating the boil-off gas in the LNG storage tank to the outside,
An engine fuel supply step of supplying a part of the evaporated gas that has passed through the compression step to the engine;
An evaporative gas return step of re-liquefying the remaining evaporated gas supplied to the engine fuel supply step and returning to the LNG storage tank;
Compression step of compressing in the process of circulating the boil-off gas in the LPG storage tank to the outside,
Including a reliquefaction step of reliquefaction of the LPG evaporated gas after the compression step,
The reliquefaction step of reliquefaction fuel supply method of the LNG / LPG combined vessel, characterized in that for spraying the liquid fuel in the LNG storage tank into the LPG boil-off reliquefaction.
제6항에 있어서,
상기 압축단계와, 엔진연료 공급단계 사이에는 LNG증발가스를 적정온도로 냉각시키는 냉각단계를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 LNG/LPG 겸용선의 재액화 연료 공급 방법.
The method according to claim 6,
Between the compression step and the engine fuel supply step, the LNG / LPG combined vessel re-liquefied fuel supply method comprising a cooling step of cooling the LNG evaporation gas to an appropriate temperature.
KR1020120000998A 2012-01-04 2012-01-04 Fuel gas supply and re-liquefaction system of lng/lpg combined carrier KR101344772B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020120000998A KR101344772B1 (en) 2012-01-04 2012-01-04 Fuel gas supply and re-liquefaction system of lng/lpg combined carrier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020120000998A KR101344772B1 (en) 2012-01-04 2012-01-04 Fuel gas supply and re-liquefaction system of lng/lpg combined carrier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20130080204A KR20130080204A (en) 2013-07-12
KR101344772B1 true KR101344772B1 (en) 2013-12-24

Family

ID=48992393

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020120000998A KR101344772B1 (en) 2012-01-04 2012-01-04 Fuel gas supply and re-liquefaction system of lng/lpg combined carrier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101344772B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101732614B1 (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-05-24 삼성중공업 주식회사 Test device for reliquefaction of boil-off gas

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150127471A (en) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-17 대우조선해양 주식회사 Fuel Supply System and Method for Supplying Fuel of LEG Carrier
KR101701722B1 (en) * 2014-10-10 2017-02-03 삼성중공업 주식회사 Cargo barrier structure
KR101690938B1 (en) * 2014-11-04 2017-01-10 삼성중공업 주식회사 Reliquefaction system
KR101690939B1 (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-12-30 삼성중공업 주식회사 Reliquefaction system, and ship including the same
KR101701713B1 (en) * 2014-12-10 2017-02-02 삼성중공업 주식회사 Fuel supply system
KR102370608B1 (en) * 2015-07-03 2022-03-04 대우조선해양 주식회사 Control System Of Boil Off Gas Treatment System
KR101686514B1 (en) * 2015-07-03 2016-12-14 대우조선해양 주식회사 Boil Off Gas Treatment System
KR101681726B1 (en) * 2015-07-03 2016-12-01 대우조선해양 주식회사 Boil Off Gas Treatment System
KR101681728B1 (en) * 2015-07-03 2016-12-01 대우조선해양 주식회사 Boil Off Gas Treatment System
KR101681727B1 (en) * 2015-07-03 2016-12-01 대우조선해양 주식회사 Boil Off Gas Treatment System
KR102053482B1 (en) * 2015-12-28 2019-12-10 현대중공업 주식회사 A Treatment System of Liquefied Gas
DE102017130359A1 (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-19 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Ship container system
KR102046600B1 (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-11-20 한국조선해양 주식회사 Liquefied Gas Treatment System and Liquefied Gas Carrier having the same
KR102111202B1 (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-05-14 한국조선해양 주식회사 Liquefied Gas Treatment System and Liquefied Gas Carrier having the same
KR102589463B1 (en) * 2018-09-20 2023-10-16 한화오션 주식회사 System and Method of Controlling Pressure in Cargo Tank for Vessels
KR102120555B1 (en) * 2018-10-04 2020-06-16 한국조선해양 주식회사 Liquefied Gas Treatment System and Liquefied Gas Carrier having the same
JP2020070740A (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-07 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Compressor, compressor operation method and boil-off gas recovery system
CN113623530A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-09 沪东重机有限公司 Standard tank type immersed pump air supply system with transition storage tank and working method thereof
CN113623531A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-09 沪东重机有限公司 Standard tank type high-pressure pump air supply system with transition storage tank and working method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001208297A (en) 2000-01-21 2001-08-03 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Method of storing liquefied petroleum gas at low temperature
JP2007510880A (en) 2003-11-03 2007-04-26 フルオー・テクノロジーズ・コーポレイシヨン LNG vapor handling configuration and method
KR101078645B1 (en) 2009-03-12 2011-11-01 삼성중공업 주식회사 Lng/lpg bog reliquefaction apparatus and method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001208297A (en) 2000-01-21 2001-08-03 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Method of storing liquefied petroleum gas at low temperature
JP2007510880A (en) 2003-11-03 2007-04-26 フルオー・テクノロジーズ・コーポレイシヨン LNG vapor handling configuration and method
KR101078645B1 (en) 2009-03-12 2011-11-01 삼성중공업 주식회사 Lng/lpg bog reliquefaction apparatus and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101732614B1 (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-05-24 삼성중공업 주식회사 Test device for reliquefaction of boil-off gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20130080204A (en) 2013-07-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101344772B1 (en) Fuel gas supply and re-liquefaction system of lng/lpg combined carrier
KR101344774B1 (en) Fuel gas supply and re-liquefaction system of lng/lpg combined carrier
KR102682147B1 (en) Cryogenic heat pumps and their use in liquefied gas processing
KR101258934B1 (en) Vessel
KR101281636B1 (en) Vessel
JP2008196682A (en) Lng storage tank and method for treating boil-off gas using it
KR101110864B1 (en) LNG FPSO: LNG Floating Production Storage Offloading
KR101326091B1 (en) Bog reliquefaction apparatus and lng bogreliquefaction method
KR101164087B1 (en) Apparatus and method for treating boil-off gas to reduce reliquefaction power consumption
KR101281639B1 (en) Vessel
KR20160082033A (en) Boil Off Gas Reliquefaction System And Method
KR20170020028A (en) Fuel gas supplying system in ships
KR20170031429A (en) Fuel gas supplying system in ships
KR101309631B1 (en) Fuel supply system for lng fuelled vessel
KR101012641B1 (en) Boil-off gas cooling system and method of lng carrier
KR101280893B1 (en) Liquefied Natural Gas Supplying Apparatus
KR101788749B1 (en) BOG Treatment System And Method
KR101347354B1 (en) Liquified fuel gas supply apparatus
KR102173909B1 (en) Fuel supply system
KR101996285B1 (en) Boil-Off Gas Reliquefaction System and Method
KR102387177B1 (en) Device and method for disposal of boil-off gas
KR20160069409A (en) Reliquefaction System And Method For Liquefied Cargo Carrier
KR20210153509A (en) gas treatment system and a ship having the same
KR101732614B1 (en) Test device for reliquefaction of boil-off gas
KR20210095930A (en) Device for generating gaseous gas from liquefied gas

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20181211

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20191204

Year of fee payment: 7