KR101212638B1 - 다공성 반응소결질화규소의 제조 방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 다공성 반응소결질화규소 - Google Patents
다공성 반응소결질화규소의 제조 방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 다공성 반응소결질화규소 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101212638B1 KR101212638B1 KR1020110130365A KR20110130365A KR101212638B1 KR 101212638 B1 KR101212638 B1 KR 101212638B1 KR 1020110130365 A KR1020110130365 A KR 1020110130365A KR 20110130365 A KR20110130365 A KR 20110130365A KR 101212638 B1 KR101212638 B1 KR 101212638B1
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 63
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 27
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005653 Brownian motion process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005537 brownian motion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012686 silicon precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/06—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
- C01B21/068—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron with silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/584—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/584—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride
- C04B35/591—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride obtained by reaction sintering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/16—Pore diameter
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따라 얻어진 생과립을 확대 관찰한 사진이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 체가름 하여 분급된 샘플의 중량 분포를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따라 질화된 시편의 질화율을 측정하여 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5의 (a)는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 SD5-RBSN 및 SD5-SRBSN 시편의 기공율을 측정하여 도시한 그래프이고, (b)는 SD5-SRBSN의 수축율 및 질량 변화율을 나타난 그래프이다.
도 6의 (a)는 SD51-RBSN 및 SD51-SRBSN 시편의 기공율을 측정하여 도시한 그래프, 도 6의 (b)는 SD51-SRBSN의 수축율 및 질량 변화율을 나타난 그래프이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 SD51-SRBSN 시편의 전자현미경 관찰사진이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 SD5-SRBSN 시편의 파단면을 주사전자현미경(SEM)으로 관찰한 것을 과립크기별로 배열한 사진이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 SD5-SRBSN 시편을 수지 함침 후 연마면을 광학현미경에 의해 관찰한 사진이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 SD5-SRBSN 시편의 XRD 분석 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 11은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 SD5-SRBSN 시편을 수은기공도 장치에 의해 기공채널의 크기 분포를 측정하여 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 12는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 SD5-SRBSN 시편의 입자 크기에 대한 누적 비표면적을 측정하여 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 13은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 SD5-SRBSN과 SD51-SRBSN의 수은기공도 분석 결과를 비교하여 도시한 그래프이다.
도 14는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 SD51-SRBSN 시편의 소결 온도에 따른 수축율과 기공율 거동을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 15는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 SD51-SRBSN 시편의 소결 온도에 따른 기공 분포 및 기공 크기에 따른 누적 비표면적 변화를 대비하여 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 16은 본 발명에 따른 다공성 소결체의 기공 구조를 모식적으로 설명하기 위한 도면이다.
Claims (7)
- 내부에 미세 기공 채널을 구비하는 과립형 소결 영역의 배열로 이루어지고, 상기 과립형 소결 영역 간에 형성되는 조대 기공 채널을 구비하고, 상기 과립형 소결 영역은 평균 직경이 30~150 미크론 범위에 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것을 다공성 반응소결질화규소 소결체.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 반응소결질화규소 소결체의 기공 분포는 제1 피크 및 상기 제1 피크보다 기공 크기가 큰 제2 피크를 구비하는 바이모달 분포를 나타내고, 상기 제1 피크는 상기 미세 기공 채널에 기인한 것이고, 상기 제2 피크는 조대 기공 채널에 기인한 것임을 특징으로 하는 다공성 반응소결질화규소 소결체. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제1 피크는 기공 크기가 1 미크론 미만 범위에 존재하고, 상기 제2 피크는 기공 크기 1 미크론 이상에 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다공성 반응소결질화규소 소결체. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제1 피크는 기공 크기가 1 미크론 미만에 존재하고, 상기 제2 피크는 기공 크기 5~20 미크론 범위에 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다공성 반응소결질화규소 소결체. - 삭제
- 내부에 미세 기공 채널을 구비하는 과립형 소결 영역의 배열로 이루어지고, 상기 과립형 소결 영역 간에 형성되는 조대 기공 채널을 구비하고, 상기 과립형 소결 영역의 최대 빈도 직경은 50~150 미크론 범위에 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다공성 반응소결질화규소 소결체.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 과립형 소결 영역은 β-Si3N4를 주성분으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다공성 반응소결질화규소 소결체.
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