KR101101497B1 - 고온형 연료전지 전극의 제조 방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 막전극 접합체 - Google Patents
고온형 연료전지 전극의 제조 방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 막전극 접합체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101101497B1 KR101101497B1 KR1020090014443A KR20090014443A KR101101497B1 KR 101101497 B1 KR101101497 B1 KR 101101497B1 KR 1020090014443 A KR1020090014443 A KR 1020090014443A KR 20090014443 A KR20090014443 A KR 20090014443A KR 101101497 B1 KR101101497 B1 KR 101101497B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- fuel cell
- electrolyte membrane
- polymer electrolyte
- phosphoric acid
- Prior art date
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000929 Ru alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CFQCIHVMOFOCGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].[Pt] CFQCIHVMOFOCGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical group [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002837 PtCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002844 PtNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019899 RuO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8892—Impregnation or coating of the catalyst layer, e.g. by an ionomer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1086—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
- H01M8/1088—Chemical modification, e.g. sulfonation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
0.6V에서의 전류 밀도 (Current density at 0.6V) |
0.6V에서의 전력 밀도 (Power density at 0.6V) |
최대 전력 밀도 (Maximum power density) |
|
실시예 | 200 mA/cm2 | 125 mW/cm2 | 288 mW/cm2 |
비교예1 | 100 mA/cm2 | 50 mW/cm2 | 135 mW/cm2 |
비교예2 | 150 mA/cm2 | 75 mW/cm2 | 224 mW/cm2 |
Claims (5)
- (a) 금속촉매와 고분자 이오노머를 혼합하여 촉매 슬러리 조성물을 제조하는 단계;(b) 상기 촉매 슬러리 조성물을 고분자 전해질 막에 직접 도포하여 촉매층을 포함하는 전극을 제조하는 단계;(c) 도포된 상기 전극의 촉매층과 상기 고분자 전해질 막을 인산 용액에 100시간 내지 200시간 동안 함침시켜 상기 전극과 상기 고분자 전해질 막에 인산을 도핑하는 단계; 및(d) 인산이 도핑된 애노드와 캐소드 전극에 기체 확산층을 접합하여 막전극 접합체를 제조하는 단계를 포함하며,(e) 상기 (d) 단계는 인산이 도핑된 전극을 고분자 전해질 막의 양면에서 고온 가압하는 공정을 거치지 않고 막전극 접합체를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료전지용 전극의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 금속촉매는 백금, 루테늄, 백금-루테늄 합금 또는 백금-M 합금(M은 Ti, V, Co, Ni, Cu, Ru 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 전이금속) 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 촉매를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료전지용 전극의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020090014443A KR101101497B1 (ko) | 2009-02-20 | 2009-02-20 | 고온형 연료전지 전극의 제조 방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 막전극 접합체 |
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KR1020090014443A KR101101497B1 (ko) | 2009-02-20 | 2009-02-20 | 고온형 연료전지 전극의 제조 방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 막전극 접합체 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20100095258A KR20100095258A (ko) | 2010-08-30 |
KR101101497B1 true KR101101497B1 (ko) | 2012-01-03 |
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KR1020090014443A KR101101497B1 (ko) | 2009-02-20 | 2009-02-20 | 고온형 연료전지 전극의 제조 방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 막전극 접합체 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200043155A (ko) | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-27 | 광주과학기술원 | 포스폰산기를 갖는 유기화합물이 첨가된 연료전지용 전극 및 그 제조방법 |
US10854884B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2020-12-01 | Hyundai Motor Company | Method for manufacturing membrane electrode assembly for hydrogen fuel cell using two types of binders, and membrane electrode assembly manufactured by the method |
KR20220103414A (ko) | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-22 | 광주과학기술원 | 연료전지용 애노드 전극 및 이의 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2467798C1 (ru) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-11-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт" | Способ получения катализатора на углеродном носителе |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004152635A (ja) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池 |
KR20080057532A (ko) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 연료전지용 막-전극 접합체의 촉매층 형성방법과 이를이용하여 제조되는 촉매층 및 막-전극 접합체 |
KR100868802B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-08 | 2008-11-17 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 복합 고분자 전해질 막, 그 제조방법 및 상기 전해질막을채용한 연료전지 |
KR20080103191A (ko) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 금속(ⅳ)-인산수소를 포함하는 유기/무기 복합 전해질막 및전극의 제조방법 |
-
2009
- 2009-02-20 KR KR1020090014443A patent/KR101101497B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004152635A (ja) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池 |
KR100868802B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-08 | 2008-11-17 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 복합 고분자 전해질 막, 그 제조방법 및 상기 전해질막을채용한 연료전지 |
KR20080057532A (ko) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 연료전지용 막-전극 접합체의 촉매층 형성방법과 이를이용하여 제조되는 촉매층 및 막-전극 접합체 |
KR20080103191A (ko) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 금속(ⅳ)-인산수소를 포함하는 유기/무기 복합 전해질막 및전극의 제조방법 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10854884B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2020-12-01 | Hyundai Motor Company | Method for manufacturing membrane electrode assembly for hydrogen fuel cell using two types of binders, and membrane electrode assembly manufactured by the method |
KR20200043155A (ko) | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-27 | 광주과학기술원 | 포스폰산기를 갖는 유기화합물이 첨가된 연료전지용 전극 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20220103414A (ko) | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-22 | 광주과학기술원 | 연료전지용 애노드 전극 및 이의 제조방법 |
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KR20100095258A (ko) | 2010-08-30 |
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