KR100441558B1 - 중합화반응개시제로서의고리형케톤퍼옥시드 - Google Patents
중합화반응개시제로서의고리형케톤퍼옥시드 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100441558B1 KR100441558B1 KR1019970706179A KR19970706179A KR100441558B1 KR 100441558 B1 KR100441558 B1 KR 100441558B1 KR 1019970706179 A KR1019970706179 A KR 1019970706179A KR 19970706179 A KR19970706179 A KR 19970706179A KR 100441558 B1 KR100441558 B1 KR 100441558B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cyclic
- peroxide
- ketone
- ketone peroxide
- peroxides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- -1 Cyclic ketone peroxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl iso-propyl ketone Natural products CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- SXVPOSFURRDKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclododecanone Natural products O=C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 SXVPOSFURRDKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetone Natural products CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclo-pentanone Natural products O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- POSWICCRDBKBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroisophorone Natural products CC1CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 POSWICCRDBKBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-propyl ketone Natural products CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptan-2-one Natural products CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005248 alkyl aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VKCYHJWLYTUGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl methyl ketone Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)=O VKCYHJWLYTUGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isopentyl ketone Natural products CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexyl methyl ketone Natural products CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)OOC1(OO)CCCCC1 UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000011 acetone peroxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019401 acetone peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- IYTXKIXETAELAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aethyl-n-hexyl-keton Natural products CCCCCCC(=O)CC IYTXKIXETAELAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 34
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical group CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- QSOMFNQEXNFPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QSOMFNQEXNFPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- PFCHFHIRKBAQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CC PFCHFHIRKBAQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003997 cyclic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DSCFFEYYQKSRSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1L-O1-methyl-muco-inositol Natural products COC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O DSCFFEYYQKSRSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFSAPCRASZRSKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1=O LFSAPCRASZRSKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRQMAAFGEXNUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C BRQMAAFGEXNUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIXLDMFVRPABBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclopentan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCCC1=O ZIXLDMFVRPABBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJBOOUHRTQVGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCCC(=O)C1 UJBOOUHRTQVGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)CC1 VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SXOZDDAFVJANJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclodecanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCC1 SXOZDDAFVJANJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBQDZEMXPBDNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptadecanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1 KBQDZEMXPBDNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCBYKNQJGAGAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclononadecanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1 WCBYKNQJGAGAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAUZLFKYYIVGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclononanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCC1 BAUZLFKYYIVGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSOIQJGOYGSIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadecanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1 OSOIQJGOYGSIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DLSMLZRPNPCXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylperoxy 2-ethylhexyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C DLSMLZRPNPCXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans 3-methylcyclohexanol Natural products CC1CCCC(O)C1 HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/28—Oxygen or compounds releasing free oxygen
- C08F4/32—Organic compounds
- C08F4/36—Per-compounds with more than one peroxy radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/28—Oxygen or compounds releasing free oxygen
- C08F4/32—Organic compounds
- C08F4/38—Mixtures of peroxy-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
조성물 | 전체 A.O.(%)1) | 비고리형 케톤 퍼옥시드의 A.O.(%)2) | 고리형 케톤 퍼옥시드의 A.O.(%)3) |
A | 9.88 | 0.59 | 9.29 |
B | 7.86 | 0.44 | 7.42 |
C | 2.11 | n.d. | n.d. |
D | 8.03 | 0.49 | 7.54 |
E | 2.09 | n.d. | n.d. |
F | 11.49 | 11.08 | 0.41 |
G | n.d. | 8.24 | n.d. |
H | 2.00 | n.d. | n.d. |
I | 1.35 | n.d. | n.d. |
J | 6.88 | n.d. | n.d. |
K | 10.92 | 0.33 | 10.59 |
Tx2334) | 8.04 | 7.9 | 0.10 |
퍼옥시드(%) | MFT(초) | MMT(초) | RS(%) | |
실시예 A; 트리고녹스 C | 1.5 | 19 | 41 | 0.05 |
실시예 1; MIPKP 고리형 | 1.5 | 19 | 42 | 0.02 |
실시예 B; MIPKP T3 | 1.5 | 15 | 36 | 0.3 |
실시예 C; 트리고녹스 C/트리고녹스 21 | 1.25/0.25 | 12 | 30 | 0.02 |
실시예 2; MIPKP 고리형/Tx21 | 1.25/0.25 | 12 | 30 | 0.04 |
실시예 3; 2-MCHP 고리형/Tx21 | 1.25/0.25 | 13 | 31 | 0.18 |
실시예 4; ACAC 엔도 | 1.5 | 31 | 79 | 0.67 |
실시예 | 개시제 | 용매 | 중합화 조건 | 생성된 아크릴수지의 특징 | ||||
온도(℃) | 개시제 농도(meq/100g) | 응집(%) | Mw(g/몰) | D | 색상 | |||
고리형 케톤 퍼옥시드 | ||||||||
5 | MEKP-고리형 | Solv. 100 | 165 | 15 | 70.2 | 6700 | 2.0 | 맑음 |
6 | (조성물 A) | Solv. 100 | 165 | 30 | 70.0 | 4400 | 1.8 | 맑음 |
7 | Solv. 100 | 165 | 60 | 70.9 | 3800 | 1.7 | 맑음 | |
8 | Exx. 700 | 180 | 30 | 70.4 | 2700 | 1.6 | 맑음 | |
9 | MIBKP-고리형 | Exx. 700 | 157 | 30 | 70.8 | 4400 | 2.0 | 맑음 |
10 | (조성물 D) | Solv. 100 | 165 | 30 | 71.8 | 4500 | 1.8 | 맑음 |
11 | Exx. 700 | 180 | 30 | 70.6 | 3600 | 1.8 | 맑음 | |
12 | MIPKP-고리형 | Solv. 100 | 165 | 30 | 70.6 | 4200 | 1.8 | 맑음 |
13 | (조성물 B) | Exx. 700 | 180 | 30 | 70.9 | 3400 | 1.7 | 맑음 |
14 | DEKP-고리형(조성물 E) | Solv. 100 | 165 | 30 | 65.5 | 5200 | 1.8 | 맑음 |
비고리형 케톤 퍼옥시드 | ||||||||
D | MEKP-T3(조성물 F) | Solv. 100 | 165 | 30 | 67.6 | 6400 | 1.9 | 황색>200Apha |
E | Tx 233 | Solv. 100 | 165 | 30 | 67.0 | 6300 | 1.8 | 황색>200Apha |
F | MIPK-T3(조성물 G) | Solv. 100 | 165 | 30 | 68.1 | 7000 | 2.0 | 황색>200Apha |
산업에서 현재 사용되는 다른 개시제 | ||||||||
G | Tx C | Solv. 100 | 165 | 30 | 71.9 | 4700 | 1.9 | 맑음 |
H | Exx. 700 | 180 | 30 | 72.0 | 3600 | 1.8 | 맑음 | |
I | Tx 42S | Solv. 100 | 165 | 30 | 71.3 | 4100 | 1.7 | 맑음 |
J | Exx. 700 | 180 | 30 | 69.9 | 3200 | 1.6 | 맑음 | |
K | Tx B | Solv. 100 | 165 | 30 | 74.3 | 5500 | 1.9 | 맑음 |
L | Exx. 700 | 180 | 30 | 72.0 | 3300 | 1.7 | 맑음 |
실시예 | 개시제 | 생성된 EPS 잔류 스티렌의 특성(% w/w) |
15 | MIPKP-고리형(조성물 B) | 0.24 |
비고리형 케톤 퍼옥시드 | ||
M | MIPKP-T3 | 4.4 |
산업에서 현재 사용되는 다른 개시제 | ||
N | 트리고녹스 C | 0.21 |
O | 트리고녹스 117 | 0.25 |
실시예 | 개시제 | 스티렌/부타크릴레이트 수지의 특성 | |||
10시간후 전환율 | Mw kg/몰 | Mn kg/몰 | D | ||
16 | MIPKP-고리형(조성물 B) | 98.9 | 450 | 200 | 2.2 |
비고리형 케톤 퍼옥시드 | |||||
P | MIPKP-T3(조성물 G) | 79.6 | 430 | 180 | 2.3 |
산업에서 현재 사용되는 다른 개시제 | |||||
Q | 트리고녹스 C | 99.9 | 310 | 120 | 2.6 |
R | 트리고녹스 22-E75 | 96.2 | 370 | 150 | 2.4 |
실시예 | 개시제 | 잔류 스티렌의 농도(% w/w) |
17 | MEKP-고리형(조성물 K) | 3.0 |
S | 개시제 없음(열적) | 5.5 |
산업에서 현재 사용되는 다른 개시제 | ||
T | 퍼카독스 58 | 4.5 |
Claims (8)
- 적어도 일부의 유기 퍼옥시드가 분해되는 조건하에서 불포화 단량체들의 (공)중합화 반응을 개시하기 위해 적어도 하나의 유기 퍼옥시드를 포함하는 퍼옥시드 조성물을 사용하는 중합화 방법으로서,상기 유기 퍼옥시드의 전체 활성 산소 함량의 적어도 20%가 하기 화학식 1 내지 화학식 3으로 표시되는 퍼옥시드로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 고리형 케톤 퍼옥시드에서 기인하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.(화학식 1)(화학식 2)(화학식 3)[화학식 1 내지 화학식 3에서, R1-R6는 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20알킬, C3-C20시클로알킬, C6-C20아릴, C7-C20아랄킬 및 C7-C20알카릴로 이루어진 군으로 선택되는 작용기이고(여기서, 이들 작용기는 비고리형 또는 분지쇄형의 알킬 부분을 포함할 수 있음); 각 R1-R6는 직쇄형 또는 분지쇄형의 C1-C20알킬, C3-C20시클로알킬, C6-C20아릴, C7-C20아랄킬, 히드록시, C1-C20알콕시, C6-C20아릴옥시, C7-C20아랄콕시, C7-C20알카릴옥시, R1C(O)O-, R1OC(O)-, 할로겐, 카르복시, 니트릴 및 아미도로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 또는 그 이상의 작용기로 선택적으로 치환될 수 있거나; 또는 R1/R2, R3/R4및 R5/R6는 각각 이들에 부착된 탄소 원자와 함께 3원 내지 20원의 고리형지방족환을 형성한다(여기서, 상기 고리형지방족환은 비고리형 또는 분지쇄형의 C1-C20알킬, C3-C20시클로알킬, C6-C20아릴, C7-C20아랄킬, 히드록시, C1-C20알콕시, C6-C20아릴옥시, C7-C20아랄콕시, C7-C20알카릴옥시, R1C(O)O-, R1OC(O)-, 할로겐, 카르복시, 니트릴 및 아미도로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 또는 그 이상의 작용기로 선택적으로 치환될 수 있음)].
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 화학식 1 내지 화학식 3에서 R1-R6은 독립적으로 수소 및 C1-C5알킬기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 중합화 반응은 50-450 ℃의 온도에서 실시되고, 유기 퍼옥시드의 전체량은 (공)중합체의 중량을 기준으로 0.001-25 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 중합화 반응은 100-350 ℃의 온도에서 실시되고, 유기 퍼옥시드의 전체량은 (공)중합체의 중량을 기준으로 0.001-15 중량%이며, 상기 중합화 반응에 사용되는 전체 활성 산소 함량의 적어도 50%가 상기 화학식 1 내지 화학식 3의 하나 또는 그 이상의 고리형 케톤 퍼옥시드에서 기인하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 유기 퍼옥시드는 고리형 아세톤 퍼옥시드, 고리형 아세틸아세톤 퍼옥시드, 고리형 메틸에틸 케톤 퍼옥시드, 고리형 메틸프로필 케톤 퍼옥시드, 고리형 메틸이소프로필 케톤 퍼옥시드, 고리형 메틸부틸 케톤 퍼옥시드, 고리형 메틸이소부틸 케톤 퍼옥시드, 고리형 메틸-n-아밀 케톤 퍼옥시드, 고리형 메틸이소아밀 케톤퍼옥시드, 고리형 메틸헥실 케톤 퍼옥시드, 고리형 메틸헵틸 케톤 퍼옥시드, 고리형 에틸프로필 케톤 퍼옥시드, 고리형 에틸부틸 케톤 퍼옥시드, 고리형 에틸아밀 케톤 퍼옥시드, 고리형 디에틸 케톤 퍼옥시드, 고리형 시클로펜탄온 퍼옥시드, 고리형 시클로헥산온 퍼옥시드, 고리형 2-메틸시클로헥산온 퍼옥시드, 고리형 3,5,5-트리메틸시클로헥산온 퍼옥시드, 고리형 시클로도데칸온 퍼옥시드 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 퍼옥시드를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,불포화 폴리에스테르 수지와 하나 또는 그 이상의 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체들이 100 ℃ 이상의 온도에서 경화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,적어도 하나의 불포화 단량체들은 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 비닐 방향족 단량체, 올레핀, 에틸렌계 불포화 카르복실산 및 디카르복실산 및 그의 유도체, 에틸렌계 불포화 니트릴 및 아미드, 부타디엔, 이소프렌, 클로로프렌, 비닐 에스테르, 비닐 할라이드, 비닐 에테르 및 알릴 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 방법은 벌크(bulk), 용액, 현탁액 또는 에멀젼(emulsion) 방법이고, 벌크, 용액, 또는 벌크 및 용액 방법은 3,500 바(bar) 이하의 압력에서 실시되는 라디칼 중합화 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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DE10012775A1 (de) | 2000-03-16 | 2001-10-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyethylenwachsen |
JP2003527474A (ja) * | 2000-03-16 | 2003-09-16 | バーゼル、ポリオレフィン、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツング | ポリエチレンの製造方法 |
KR100833763B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-15 | 2008-05-29 | 아크조 노벨 엔.브이. | 하이솔리드 아크릴, 스티렌 및 ldpe-형 수지를 제조하는데 사용되는 트리옥세판의 용도 |
EP1219602A1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-03 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Methyl isopropyl ketone peroxide formulations and their use for curing unsaturated polyesters |
DE10215813A1 (de) | 2002-04-10 | 2003-11-06 | Basf Ag | Thixotropiermittel, enthaltend Polyethylenwachse |
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US7252784B2 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2007-08-07 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Cyclic ketone peroxide formulations |
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DE102004023894A1 (de) | 2004-05-12 | 2005-12-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Behandlung von flexiblen Substraten |
DE102005010109A1 (de) | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-07 | Basf Ag | Modifizierte Polyolefinwachse |
EP1746146A1 (de) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Copolymere auf Basis von Olefinen und Estern von ethylenisch ungesättigten Carbonsäuren zur Erniedrigung des CP-Werts von Brennstoffölen und Schmierstoffen |
EP1746147B1 (de) | 2005-07-22 | 2016-02-24 | Basf Se | Copolymere auf Basis von Olefinen und Estern von ethylenisch ungesättigten Carbonsäuren zur Erniedrigung des CP-Werts von Brennstoffölen und Schmierstoffen |
EP2027166B1 (de) | 2006-05-23 | 2009-10-28 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von ethylencopolymeren |
JP2010517741A (ja) | 2007-02-01 | 2010-05-27 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 表面のコーティング方法及びそれに適した水性処方物 |
TWI377278B (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2012-11-21 | Ralf Noerenberg | Process for production of metallized textile surfaces comprising current-generating or current-consuming articles and textile prepared by the same |
ES2640312T3 (es) | 2012-07-04 | 2017-11-02 | Basf Se | Sistema de embalaje pegado para alimentos |
BR112017009609A2 (pt) | 2014-11-10 | 2018-04-03 | Basf Se | copolímeros de etileno-propil-heptil(met-)acrilato |
KR102387183B1 (ko) | 2016-04-22 | 2022-04-18 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 투명 압출 코팅 공정을 위한 저휘발성 관형 저밀도 에틸렌계 폴리머의 제조 방법 |
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FR3090630B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-10-29 | Arkema France | Préparation d’une composition comprenant un peroxyde organique par transfert de solvant |
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US3003000A (en) * | 1959-07-01 | 1961-10-03 | Research Corp | Organic peroxides |
US3149126A (en) * | 1961-01-11 | 1964-09-15 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Organic peroxides obtained by reaction of hydrogen peroxide with alkanediones |
US3632606A (en) * | 1968-05-20 | 1972-01-04 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fluorinated organic cyclic peroxides and process therefor |
BE759753A (fr) * | 1969-12-02 | 1971-06-02 | Bayer Ag | Procede de preparation de concentres de dioxyde de titane a partir d'ilmenite |
GB1330896A (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1973-09-19 | Monsanto Chemicals | Polymerisation process |
GB1329859A (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1973-09-12 | Monsanto Chemicals | Polymerisation process |
JPS5428391A (en) * | 1977-08-05 | 1979-03-02 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Preparation of low molecular weight thermosetting acrylic polymer |
KR100356433B1 (ko) * | 1994-07-21 | 2003-02-17 | 아크조 노벨 엔.브이. | 시클릭케톤퍼옥시드를 사용하는 (공)중합체의 개질방법 |
PL179659B1 (pl) * | 1994-07-21 | 2000-10-31 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Kompozycja cyklicznych nadtlenków ketonów sluzaca do modyfikowania (ko)polimerów zwlaszcza do degradacji polipropylenu PL PL PL PL PL PL PL |
DE29912647U1 (de) * | 1999-07-26 | 1999-09-23 | Weiß, Oliver, 90530 Wendelstein | Spender für Toiletten-Hygiene-Flüssigkeiten |
AU2001281077A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-18 | Inrange Technologies Corporation | Fibre channel switch |
EP1329859A1 (de) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Ermöglichen von Geldzahlungen in Kommunikationsnetzen |
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1996
- 1996-02-29 AR AR33559296A patent/AR001122A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 1996-03-05 ZA ZA961800A patent/ZA961800B/xx unknown
- 1996-03-06 US US08/913,026 patent/US5907022A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1996-03-06 DK DK96908032T patent/DK0813550T3/da active
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- 1996-03-06 DE DE69605290T patent/DE69605290T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-06 KR KR1019970706179A patent/KR100441558B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-06 TR TR97/00904T patent/TR199700904T1/xx unknown
- 1996-03-06 BR BR9607645A patent/BR9607645A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-06 JP JP52662096A patent/JP3703493B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-06 AT AT96908032T patent/ATE186917T1/de active
- 1996-03-06 WO PCT/EP1996/001012 patent/WO1996027620A1/en active IP Right Grant
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1997
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---|---|
ATE186917T1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
DE69605290T2 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
AR001122A1 (es) | 1997-09-24 |
DE69605290D1 (de) | 1999-12-30 |
JPH11501347A (ja) | 1999-02-02 |
CN1181088A (zh) | 1998-05-06 |
AU700242B2 (en) | 1998-12-24 |
KR19980702772A (ko) | 1998-08-05 |
GR3032663T3 (en) | 2000-06-30 |
TW354319B (en) | 1999-03-11 |
PT813550E (pt) | 2000-05-31 |
NO310419B1 (no) | 2001-07-02 |
DK0813550T3 (da) | 2000-05-15 |
TR199700904T1 (xx) | 1998-02-21 |
WO1996027620A1 (en) | 1996-09-12 |
EP0813550B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 |
CN1155624C (zh) | 2004-06-30 |
NO974102D0 (no) | 1997-09-05 |
ZA961800B (en) | 1996-09-10 |
NO974102L (no) | 1997-11-05 |
NZ304283A (en) | 1997-12-19 |
US5907022A (en) | 1999-05-25 |
CO4560362A1 (es) | 1998-02-10 |
CA2214674A1 (en) | 1996-09-12 |
MX9706842A (es) | 1997-11-29 |
AU5143496A (en) | 1996-09-23 |
JP3703493B2 (ja) | 2005-10-05 |
ES2140832T3 (es) | 2000-03-01 |
CA2214674C (en) | 2008-02-12 |
BR9607645A (pt) | 1998-06-16 |
EP0813550A1 (en) | 1997-12-29 |
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