KR100352445B1 - Chinese medicine sport beverage including ginseng and crude drug and method for preparing the same - Google Patents
Chinese medicine sport beverage including ginseng and crude drug and method for preparing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100352445B1 KR100352445B1 KR1020000017994A KR20000017994A KR100352445B1 KR 100352445 B1 KR100352445 B1 KR 100352445B1 KR 1020000017994 A KR1020000017994 A KR 1020000017994A KR 20000017994 A KR20000017994 A KR 20000017994A KR 100352445 B1 KR100352445 B1 KR 100352445B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- concentrate
- ginseng
- herbal
- solid content
- jujube
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/20—Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
- A23L21/25—Honey; Honey substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/51—Concentration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/33—High-energy foods and drinks, sports drinks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/2124—Ginseng
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/50—Concentrating, enriching or enhancing in functional factors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 최종 음료 100∼150ml에 대하여 기본성분으로 고형분 60%이상의 인삼 농축액(인삼사포닌 80㎎/g이상) 0.35∼0.65%, 고형분 15%이상의 구기자 농축액 1.12∼2.08%, 황기 농축액 1.12∼2.08%, 백복령 농축액 1.12∼2.08%, 오미자 농축액 0.35∼0.65%, 대추 농축액 0.91∼1.69%, 누에동충하초 농축액 0.042∼0.078%, 가시오가피 농축액 0.01∼0.03% 및 고형분 5%이상의 녹용 농축액 0.35∼0.65%와 기능성 원료인 프락토올리고당 0.7∼1.3%, 감미보조제로 사과쥬스 7.0∼13.0%, 액상과당 3.36∼6.24%, 벌꿀 2.0∼4.55%, 안식향산 나트륨 0.06∼0.08%, 펙틴 0.02∼0.35% 및 나머지는 정제수로 구성되는 인삼 및 생약을 포함하는 한방 스포츠음료 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 음료는 체액감소로 인한 갈증해소와 지구력증진, 항피로, 정신적 및 육체 노동력의 개선 강화 및 강장의 효능을 촉진시킬 수 있다.In the present invention, 100 to 150 ml of the final beverage, 0.35 to 0.65% of ginseng concentrate (more than 80mg / g of ginseng saponin), 1.12 to 2.08% of Goji berry concentrate, 1.12 to 2.08% of solid content of 15% or more , Baekbokyeong Concentrate 1.12 ~ 2.08%, Schizandra Concentrate 0.35 ~ 0.65%, Jujube Concentrate 0.91 ~ 1.69%, Silkworm Cordyceps Herb Concentrate 0.042 ~ 0.078%, Prickly Pear Concentrate 0.01 ~ 0.03% and Solid Depth Concentrate 0.35 ~ 0.65% and 5% Solid Content and Functional Raw Material Phosphoroctooligosaccharide 0.7-1.3%, apple juice 7.0-13.0% as a sweetener, liquid fructose 3.36-6.24%, honey 2.0-4.55%, sodium benzoate 0.06-0.08%, pectin 0.02-0.35% and the rest consists of purified water It relates to a herbal sports drink containing ginseng and herbal medicine and a method for producing the same. The beverage according to the present invention can promote thirst quenching and endurance due to body fluid reduction, anti-fatigue, strengthening of mental and physical labor, and tonic efficacy.
Description
본 발명은 인삼 및 생약을 포함하는 한방 스포츠음료 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 구체적으로는 인삼과 생약의 성분, 기능성 원료 및 감미보조제 등을 효과적으로 배합, 제조하여 엘리트 선수 및 일반인들의 체액감소로 인한 갈증해소와 지구력증진, 항피로, 정신적 및 육체 노동력의 개선 강화 및 간장의 효능을 촉진시킬 수 있는 인삼 및 생약을 포함하는 한방 스포츠음료 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a herbal sports drink containing ginseng and herbal medicine and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, to reduce the body fluids of elite athletes and the general public by effectively combining and manufacturing ginseng and herbal ingredients, functional ingredients and sweeteners Herbal sports drinks containing ginseng and herbal medicine that can quench thirst and improve endurance, anti-fatigue, improve mental and physical workforce, and promote the efficacy of soy, and a method of manufacturing the same.
예로부터 맛있는 물 또는 인체에 유익한 물을 찾고자 하는 인간의 욕망에 의해 음료의 역사는 시작되었고, 급속한 사회환경변화에 따른 음료의 선택기준이 '청량감'과 '기호성'에서 기능성을 부가한 '건강지향성'이라는 목적이나 기능에 부합되는 선택기준으로 급속하게 변하고 있다.The history of beverages began with the desire of people to find delicious or beneficial water for the human body, and the selection criteria of beverages according to the rapid change of social environment is 'health-oriented' with 'functionality' in 'coolness' and 'symbolism'. It is rapidly changing to a selection criterion that meets the purpose or function.
그러나 기존의 음료들은 단순히 손실된 수분과 전해질을 보충한다는 점 외에는 이렇다 할 만한 인체에 대한 특성을 지니지 못한 것이 사실이다. 그래서 이에 부응하여 각 생약재, 기능성원료의 특성을 통한 배합비율과 제조방법으로 엘리트 선수는 물론 일반인들의 갈증해소와 지구력증진, 항피로, 정신적 및 육체적 노동력 개선 강화 및 간장의 효능을 촉진시킬 수 있는 음료의 등장이 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 지금까지 이와 유사한 목적으로 만들어진 한방음료나 기능성 음료(식품)가 많이 개발되었으나 아직까지 그 효능이 확실하게 입증된 바가 없다.However, it is true that existing beverages do not have such characteristics for the human body except that they simply replenish lost water and electrolytes. So, in response to this, it is a blending ratio and manufacturing method through the characteristics of each herbal medicine and functional ingredients, which can quench thirst and improve endurance, anti-fatigue, strengthen mental and physical labor of elite athletes and the general public, and promote soybean efficacy. The appearance of is urgently required. Until now, many herbal drinks or functional drinks (foods) made for a similar purpose have been developed, but their efficacy has not been clearly demonstrated.
예를 들어, 한국 등록특허 제087163호에서는 인삼, 오미자, 맥문동을 1 : 1 : 2의 비율로 혼합하고, 증류수로 80℃에서 4시간동안 2회 추출, 여과하고, 추출액을 100℃, 수은 23 밀리미터의 진공에서 브릭스(Brix) 20∼22까지 감압농축하고, 염화나트륨이나 염화칼륨 등 전해질을 첨가하여 삼투압이 260∼380 mOsm/kg 되도록 조절할 수 있는 생맥산과 전해질을 병용한 스포츠 음료의 제조방법을 개시하고 있다. 한국 등록특허 제197894호에서는 배과즙 10∼20%, 대추(60°Bx) 0.17∼0.84%, 맥문동(75°Bx) 0.13∼0.67%, 황기(63°Bx) 0.16∼0.80%, 오미자(6°Bx) 1.67∼ 8.3%를 첨가하고, 천궁(68°Bx) 0.002∼0.074%, 감초(64°Bx) 0.002∼0.078%를 첨가하여 혼합한 후 벌꿀을 1∼3% 첨가하고, 이에 염화칼슘 0.01∼0.03%, 염화마그네슘 0.002∼0.005%, 젖산칼슘 0.005∼0.02%, 염화나트륨 0.04∼0.08%를 첨가하고, 올리고당 0.3∼0.3%, 설탕 0.1∼5.0%, 향료 0.05∼2.0%를 추가로 첨가한 과즙이 함유된 한방 스포츠 음료 제조방법을 개시하고 있다. 상기 특허에서는 주원료인 배과즙과 스포츠 음료로서의 기능보강 및 체내 흡수증진, 갈증해소 향상을 위해 기존의 스포츠 음료제품에서 이용되고 있는 염화칼슘, 염화마그네슘, 젖산칼슘 등의 무기질을 보강하고, 약효증진을 위해 벌꿀을 가미해 맛과 기능을 조화시킴으로써 대중적인 새로운 형태의 스포츠 음료를 제시하고 있다. 또한, 한국 특허출원 제97-024211호에서는 홍삼과 가시오가피 및 전해질을 병용한 스포츠 음료 및 그 제조방법을 개시하고 있고, 한국 특허출원 제99-027376호에서는 사상체질 음료의 제조방법을 제시하고 있다.For example, in Korean Patent Registration No. 087163, ginseng, Schisandra chinensis and Macmundong are mixed at a ratio of 1: 1: 2, extracted twice with distilled water at 80 ° C for 4 hours, filtered, and the extract is 100 ° C and mercury 23. A method for producing a sports drink using a concentration of draft liquor and electrolyte which can be adjusted to 260-380 mOsm / kg in osmotic pressure by adding an electrolyte such as sodium chloride or potassium chloride under reduced pressure to Brix 20-22 in a millimeter vacuum, have. In Korean Patent No. 197894, Pear juice 10-20%, Jujube (60 ° Bx) 0.17 ~ 0.84%, Macmundong (75 ° Bx) 0.13 ~ 0.67%, Astragalus (63 ° Bx) 0.16 ~ 0.80%, Schisandra (6) ° Bx) 1.67 to 8.3% is added, and the mixture is added and mixed with 0.002 to 0.074% of uterus (68 ° Bx) and 0.002 to 0.078% of licorice (64 ° Bx), and then 1 to 3% of honey is added thereto. -0.03%, magnesium chloride 0.002 to 0.005%, calcium lactate 0.005 to 0.02%, sodium chloride 0.04 to 0.08%, and oligosaccharide 0.3 to 0.3%, sugar 0.1 to 5.0%, fragrance 0.05 to 2.0% Disclosed is a method for producing herbal sports drink containing the same. The patent is to strengthen the minerals, such as calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium lactate, which is used in the existing sports beverage products to enhance the function as pear juice and sports drink as the main raw materials and to improve the absorption of the body, and to quench thirst, By adding honey to harmonize taste and function, it proposes a popular new type of sports drink. In addition, Korean Patent Application No. 97-024211 discloses a sports drink using a combination of red ginseng, viburnum and electrolyte and a manufacturing method thereof, and Korean Patent Application No. 99-027376 proposes a method for producing a filamentous constitution beverage.
그러나, 상기 특허들은 단순히 소실된 수분과 전해질을 보충한다는 점 외에는 이렇다 할 만한 인체에 대한 특성을 지니지 못한 단점이 있다. 이에 각 생약재, 기능성원료의 특성을 통한 배합비율과 제조방법으로 엘리트 선수는 물론 일반인들의 갈증해소와 지구력 증진, 항피로, 정신적 및 육체적 노동력 개선 강화 및 간장의 효능을 촉진시킬 수 있는 음료의 등장이 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다.However, the above patents have the disadvantage that they do not have such characteristics on the human body except that they simply replenish the lost water and electrolyte. Therefore, with the ratio and manufacturing method of each herbal medicine and functional ingredients, the emergence of beverages that can quench thirst and endurance, improve fatigue, improve mental and physical labor of elite athletes and the general public, and promote the efficacy of soy sauce There is a great demand.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 인삼과 생약재의 효능을 독특한 배합비율과 제조방법에 근거하여 엘리트선수와 일반인에게 적용시켜 체액감소로 인한 갈증해소와 지구력 증진, 항피로, 정신적 및 육체적 노동력의 개선, 및 강장의 효능을 가져올 수 있는 한방 스포츠음료를 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, the object of the present invention is to apply the efficacy of ginseng and herbal medicine to elite athletes and the general public based on the unique blending ratio and manufacturing method to quench thirst due to fluid reduction and to increase endurance, anti fatigue, improvement of mental and physical labor, and It is to provide a herbal sports drink that can bring the efficacy of tonic.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 한방 스포츠음료의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention to provide a method for producing the herbal sports drink.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 인삼과 생약을 이용한 한방스포츠음료는 최종 음료 100∼150ml에 대하여 기본성분으로 고형분 60%이상의 인삼 농축액(인삼사포닌 80㎎/g이상) 0.35∼0.65%, 고형분 15%이상의 구기자 농축액 1.12∼2.08%, 황기 농축액 1.12∼2.08%, 백복령 농축액 1.12∼2.08%, 오미자 농축액 0.35∼0.65%, 대추 농축액 0.91∼1.69%, 누에동충하초 농축액 0.042∼0.078%, 가시오가피 농축액 0.01∼0.03% 및 고형분 5%이상의 녹용 농축액 0.35∼0.65%와 기능성 원료인 프락토올리고당 0.7∼1.3%, 감미보조제로 사과쥬스 7.0∼13.0%, 액상과당 3.36∼6.24%, 벌꿀 2.0∼4.55%, 안식향산 나트륨 0.06∼0.08%, 펙틴 0.02∼0.35% 및 나머지는 정제수로 구성된다.Herbal sports drink using the ginseng and herbal medicine of the present invention to achieve the object of the present invention is a ginseng concentrate (60 ginseng saponin 80mg / g or more) 0.35 ~ 0.65% of the solid content of more than 60% as a basic ingredient for 100 ~ 150ml of the final drink, Goji berry concentrate with a solid content of 15% or more, 1.12-2.08%, Astragalus concentrate 1.12-2.08%, Baekbokryeong concentrate 1.12-2.08%, Schisandra chinensis concentrate 0.35-0.65%, Jujube concentrate 0.91-1.69%, Silkworm cordyceps concentrate 0.042-0.078%, Prickly pear concentrate 0.01 0.35 to 0.65% of antler concentrate with -0.03% and 5% or more solids, 0.7-1.3% of fructooligosaccharide, a functional ingredient, 7.0-13.0% of apple juice as a sweetener, 3.36-6.24% of liquid fructose, 2.0-4.55% of honey, benzoic acid Sodium 0.06 to 0.08%, pectin 0.02 to 0.35% and the remainder consists of purified water.
상기 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 제조방법은 고형분 함량이 60%이상 및 인삼사포닌 80㎎/g이상으로 인삼을 농축시키는 단계; 구기자, 황기, 백복령, 오미자, 대추, 누에동충하초, 가시오가피 및 녹용으로 이루어진 생약성분을 각각 구분하여 고형분 함량이 20∼30Bx가 되도록 농축시키는 단계; 상기 인삼 및 생약 농축액과 정제수, 기능성원료로 프락토올리고당, 및 감미보조제로 사과쥬스, 액상과당, 벌꿀, 안식향산 나트륨 및 펙틴을 혼합시켜 최종 음료 100∼150ml에 대하여 인삼 농축액 0.35∼0.65%, 구기자 농축액 1.12∼2.08%, 황기 농축액 1.12∼2.08%, 백복령 농축액 1.12∼2.08%, 오미자 농축액 0.35∼0.65%, 대추 농축액 0.91∼ 1.69%, 누에동충하초 농축액 0.042∼0.078%, 가시오가피 농축액 0.01∼0.03% 및 녹용 농축액 0.35∼0.65%, 프락토올리고당 0.7∼1.3%, 사과쥬스 7.0∼13.0%, 액상과당 3.36∼6.24%, 벌꿀 2.0∼4.55%, 안식향산 나트륨 0.06∼0.08%, 펙틴 0.02∼0.35% 및 나머지는 정제수로 구성된 혼합물을 제공하는 단계; 및 상기 혼합물을 3∼8℃의 온도범위로 냉각시킨후, 여과하고, 음료용기에 충진시킨 다음, 80∼90℃에서 20∼30분간 살균하고, 냉각시키는 것으로 구성된다.The production method of the present invention for achieving the above another object is the step of concentrating ginseng solid content of 60% or more and ginseng saponin 80mg / g or more; A step of separating the herbal components consisting of gojija, Astragalus, Baekbokyeong, Schisandra chinensis, jujube, silkworm Cordyceps sinensis, Prickly Pear and Deer Antlers, respectively, and concentrating so that the solid content is 20-30Bx; Ginseng and herbal concentrates, purified water, fructooligosaccharides as a functional ingredient, apple juice, liquid fructose, honey, sodium benzoate and pectin by mixing as a sweetener, 0.35 to 0.65%, Gugija Concentrate for 100-150 ml final drink 1.12-2.08%, Astragalus concentrate 1.12-2.08%, Baekbokryeong concentrate 1.12-2.08%, Schisandra chinensis concentrate 0.35-0.65%, Jujube concentrate 0.91-1.69%, Silkworm cordyceps concentrate 0.042-0.078%, Prickly pear concentrate 0.01-0.03%, and deer antler concentrate 0.35-0.65%, fructooligosaccharide 0.7-1.3%, apple juice 7.0-13.0%, liquid fructose 3.36-6.24%, honey 2.0-4.55%, sodium benzoate 0.06-0.08%, pectin 0.02-0.35% and the rest in purified water Providing a constructed mixture; And the mixture is cooled to a temperature range of 3 to 8 ° C., filtered, filled into a beverage container, sterilized for 20 to 30 minutes at 80 to 90 ° C., and cooled.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따라 한방 스포츠 음료를 제조하는 공정을 나타낸 개략도이다.Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing a process for producing a herbal sports drink according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하 본 발명을 좀 더 구체적으로 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the present invention in more detail as follows.
본 발명의 음료에 사용되는 기본물질(생약재)의 효능을 한의학적으로 고찰하면, 먼저, 인삼(Ginseng Radix)은 원기를 크게 보충하고, 혈액을 만들어 복원시키며, 심신을 안정시키며, 진액을 생성시켜 갈증을 멈추게 하며 폐장과 비위를 보하여 호흡과 식욕을 증진시킨다. 그 사용량은 고형분 60%이상의 인삼 농축액(인삼사포닌 80㎎/g이상) 0.35∼0.65%이다. 이때, 상기 사용량이 0.35% 미만이면 주효능인 원기의 생성이 미미하고, 0.65%를 초과하면 뇌의 충혈을 일으키기 쉽고 불면을 초래할 수 있다.Considering the efficacy of the basic substance (medicinal herb) used in the beverage of the present invention, first, ginseng (Ginseng Radix) greatly replenishes the energy, makes and restores blood, stabilizes the mind and body, produces a thirst Stops and improves breathing and appetite by watching the lungs and stomach. The amount used is 0.35 to 0.65% of ginseng concentrate (more than 80 mg / g of ginseng saponin) with a solid content of 60% or more. At this time, if the amount of use is less than 0.35%, the generation of the main effect of the vigor is insignificant, and if the amount exceeds 0.65%, it is easy to cause redness of the brain and cause insomnia.
상기 구기자(Lycii Fructus)는 간장과 신장의 기능을 원활하게 하여 자양강장의 효능이 있으며 특히 간세포의 신생을 촉진하는 작용이 있다는 실험결과가 보고된 바 있다. 본 발명의 음료에 있어서, 상기 구기자의 사용량은 최종 음료 100∼150ml에 대하여 고형분 15%이상의 구기자 농축액 1.12∼2.08%가 바람직한데, 상기 사용량이 1.12% 미만이면 간장과 신장의 기능을 보하지 못하고, 2.08%를 초과하면 염증성 질환 환자에게 좋지 못하다. 또한, 고형분 함량이 15% 미만이면 구기자 본래의 효능을 가져다 주지 못하는 경향이 있다.The gojija (Lycii Fructus) has been reported to have the effect of smoothing the function of the liver and kidney has the effect of nourishing tonic, especially the action of promoting the development of hepatocytes. In the beverage of the present invention, the amount of wolfberry used is preferably 1.12 to 2.08% of goji berry concentrate having a solid content of 15% or more with respect to 100-150 ml of the final beverage, and when the amount is less than 1.12%, the liver and kidneys do not function. Above 2.08% is not good for patients with inflammatory diseases. In addition, when the solid content is less than 15% there is a tendency to not bring the original effect of the wolfberry.
상기 황기(Aatragali Radix)는 기운을 보하며 피부를 견고하게 하여 땀의 배설을 조절하며, 체내의 수분대사를 조절하는 효능이 있으며 실험동물에 의하면 혈압강하작용과 강심작용이 있는 것으로 보고되어 있다. 상기 황기 농축액의 사용량은 1.12∼2.08%가 바람직한데, 상기 사용량이 1.12% 미만이면 수분대사가 용이하지 못하고, 2.08%를 초과하면 심장의 수축력이 강해져 호흡곤란을 초래할 수 있다.The Astragalus Radiat (Aatragali Radix) has the effect of controlling the excretion of sweat by strengthening the skin firming the skin, and has the effect of controlling the metabolism of the body and according to the experimental animals have been reported to have a blood pressure lowering action and cardiac action. The amount of the Astragalus concentrate is preferably 1.12 to 2.08%. If the amount is less than 1.12%, water metabolism is not easy, and if it exceeds 2.08%, the contractile force of the heart becomes stronger, which may cause respiratory distress.
상기 백복령(Hoolen)은 체내의 수분대사를 원활하게 하고, 비장을 건전하게 하여 신체를 보하며, 정신을 안정시키는 진정효과가 있다. 상기 백복령 농축액의 사용량은 1.12∼2.08%가 바람직한데, 상기 사용량이 1.12% 미만이면 비장의 기능을 원활히 돕지 못하고, 2.08%를 초과하면 오히려 이뇨작용이 강해 기운을 소모시킨다.The baekbokyeong (Hoolen) has a calming effect to smooth the water metabolism in the body, to keep the spleen healthy to protect the body, and to stabilize the mind. The amount of the concentrated concentration of the Baekbokryeong is preferably 1.12 to 2.08%. If the amount is less than 1.12%, the spleen does not help the function smoothly. If it exceeds 2.08%, the diuretic action is rather strong and consumes energy.
상기 오미자(Schizandrae Fructus)는 폐장의 기능을 도와 호흡을 원활하게 하고 진액을 생성시키며 땀의 배설을 조절하고 작업의 능률을 높이는 효능이 있으며, 최근의 연구에 의하면 에테르(ether) 추출물에 혈압강하와 강심, 부신피질의 기능을 촉진하는 작용이 있다는 실험결과가 보고된 바 있다. 본 발명의 음료에 있어서, 상기 오미자의 사용량은 최종 음료 100∼150ml에 대하여 오미자 농축액 0.35∼0.65%가 바람직한데, 상기 사용량이 0.35% 미만이면 땀의 배설을 원활히 하지 못하고, 0.65%를 초과하면 소변이 잘 나오지 않게 된다.The Schizandrae Fructus has the effect of improving the function of the lungs to facilitate breathing, produce essence, regulate sweat excretion, and improve work efficiency. Experimental results have been reported to promote the function of the heart, the adrenal cortex. In the beverage of the present invention, the amount of Schisandra chinensis is preferably 0.35 to 0.65% of Schisandra chinensis concentrate with respect to 100-150 ml of the final drink. When the amount of Schisandra chinensis is less than 0.35%, sweat is not easily excreted. This will not come out well.
상기 대추(Zizyphi Inermis Fructrus)는 비장과 위장의 기능을 조정하며, 정신을 안정시키고 배합된 약성을 완화시키는 효능이 있다. 상기 대추의 사용량은 최종 음료 100∼150ml에 대하여 대추 농축액 0.91∼1.69%가 바람직한데, 상기 사용량이 0.91% 미만이면 배합된 약성을 완화시키지 못하고 비위의 기능을 돕지 못하고, 0.69%를 초과하면 소화불량과 변비증상을 초래할 수 있다.The jujube (Zizyphi Inermis Fructrus) has the effect of regulating the function of the spleen and stomach, stabilizing the mind and relieving the combined weakness. The amount of jujube is preferably 0.91 to 1.69% of the jujube concentrate with respect to 100-150 ml of the final drink. If the amount of the jujube is less than 0.91%, it does not alleviate the combined weakness and does not help the function of the stomach. It can cause constipation.
상기 누에동충하초(Cordyceps)는 폐장과 신장의 기능을 보하여 병후의 신체를 조정하며 허약상태를 보익하는 효능이 있으며, 진정과 최면의 효능도 있는 것으로 보고되어 있다. 상기 누에동충하초의 사용량은 최종 음료 100∼150ml에 대하여 누에동충하초 농축액 0.042∼0.078%가 바람직한데, 상기 사용량이 0.042% 미만이면 신체의 허약증을 보익하지 못하고, 0.078%를 초과하면 폐장의 열을 조장시켜 출혈증상을 초래할 수 있다.The Cordyceps sinensis (Cordyceps) has the effect of regulating the body after the disease by adjusting the function of the lungs and kidneys, and has been reported to have the effect of calming and hypnosis. The amount of silkworm cordyceps is preferably 0.042 to 0.078% of the silkworm cordyceps concentrate with respect to the final beverage 100-150ml, if the amount is less than 0.042% does not benefit the weakness of the body, if it exceeds 0.078% to promote heat of the lung May cause bleeding.
상기 가시오가피(Eleutherococus Senticosus Maximowicy)는 간장과 신장의 기능을 보하여 병후의 회복을 촉진시키고 노동력의 개선과 항스트레스 효과가 있으며, 성선을 자극시키는 작용도 있다고 보고되어 있다. 상기 가시오가피의 사용량은 최종 음료 100∼150ml에 대하여 가시오가피 농축액 0.01∼0.03%가 바람직한데, 상기 사용량이 0.01% 미만이면 근육과 뼈의 기능을 돕지 못하고, 0.03%를 초과하면 갈증이 심해지는 경우가 많다.The Eleutherococus Senticosus Maximowicy is reported to promote the recovery of the disease by improving the function of the liver and kidney, improve labor and antistress effect, and also stimulate the gonadotropin. The amount of thorny opiaceae is preferably 0.01-0.03% of thorny oocyte concentrate with respect to 100-150 ml of the final beverage. If the amount is less than 0.01%, thirst may not help the function of muscles and bones. .
상기 녹용(Cervi Cornu)은 신장의 기능을 촉진시켜 뼈를 튼튼히 하고 정기를 생성시키며, 간장의 기능을 도와 근력을 왕성하게 하고 조혈기능을 촉진시키는 효능이 있고, 최근에는 강심효과와 생체의 활력증강에 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되어 있다. 상기 녹용의 사용량은 최종 음료 100∼150ml에 대하여 고형분 5%이상의 녹용 농축액 0.35∼0.65%가 바람직한데, 상기 사용량이 0.35% 미만이면 신장과 간장의 기능을 보하는 효능이 미미하고, 0.65%를 초과하면 코피가 나거나 머리가 무거워지는 증상을 초래할 수 있다. 또한, 녹용의 고형분이 5% 미만이면 녹용 본래의 효능인 심장근육운동의 개선과 생체의 활력증강에 효과적이지 못하다.The deer antler (Cervi Cornu) is to promote the function of the kidneys to strengthen the bones and create regular, help the function of the liver to strengthen the strength and promote the hematopoietic function, in recent years the cardiac effect and vitality of the living body Has been reported to be effective. The amount of the deer antler is preferably 0.35 to 0.65% of the deer antler concentrate having a solid content of 5% or more with respect to 100-150 ml of the final beverage. When the amount of the deer antler is less than 0.35%, the effect of maintaining the function of the kidneys and liver is insignificant, and exceeds 0.65%. This can lead to nosebleeds and heavy heads. In addition, if the solid content of the antler is less than 5% is not effective in improving the heart muscle exercise and the vitality of the living body intrinsic efficacy of the antler.
한편, 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 인삼 및 생약성분외에 기능성원료인 프락토올리고당을 최종 음료 100∼150ml에 대하여 0.7∼1.3%로 사용하며, 0.7% 미만이면 생약재의 맛과 향을 제어할 수 없고, 1.3%를 초과하면 너무 텁텁하여 거부감을 느끼고 청량감이 떨어진다. 또한, 감미보조제로 최종 음료 100∼150ml에 대하여 사과쥬스 7.0∼13.0%, 액상과당 3.36∼6.24%, 벌꿀 2.0∼4.55%, 안식향산 나트륨 0.06∼0.08%, 및 펙틴 0.02∼0.35%를 사용한다. 이때, 상기 사과쥬스의 첨가량이 7.0% 미만이면 생약재의 맛과 향이 강해 거부감과 청량감이 떨어지고, 13.0%를 초과하면 너무 단맛이 강해 거부감이 있으며, 액상과당의 사용량이 3.36% 미만이면 감미보조제로의 역할이 적어 생약재의 맛과 향이 너무 강하고, 6.24%를 초과하면 너무 단맛이 강해 거부감을 느끼는 경향이 있다. 또한, 벌꿀의 첨가량이 2.0% 미만이면 관능검사상 생약재와의 배합에서 기호(맛)도가 떨어지고, 4.55%를 초과하면 강한 아린 맛과 너무 단맛이 강해 거부감을 느낄수 있으며, 안식향산 나트륨의 첨가량이 0.06% 미만이면 음료로서 보존유지가 어렵고, 0.08%를 초과하면 관능검사에서 맛과 향의 거부감을 느낄수 있으며, 펙틴의 사용량이 0.02% 미만이면 음료로서의 농도가 약하고, 0.035%를 초과하면 음료로서의 전체 농도가 강해져 거부감(텁텁하고 껄끄러운감)을 느끼는 경향이 있다.On the other hand, according to the present invention, in addition to the ginseng and herbal ingredients, the functional raw material fructooligosaccharide is used as 0.7 to 1.3% with respect to the final beverage 100-150ml, less than 0.7% can not control the taste and aroma of the herbal medicine, If it exceeds 1.3%, it is too stubborn to feel rejected and refreshed. As a sweetening aid, apple juice 7.0 to 13.0%, liquid fructose 3.36 to 6.44%, honey 2.0 to 4.55%, sodium benzoate 0.06 to 0.08%, and pectin 0.02 to 0.35% are used for 100 to 150 ml of the final beverage. At this time, if the added amount of the apple juice is less than 7.0%, the taste and aroma of the herbal medicine is strong, the rejection and refreshing feeling is reduced, and if it exceeds 13.0%, the sweetness is too strong, there is rejection, and if the amount of liquid fructose is less than 3.36%, it is used as a sweetening aid. There is little role, so the taste and aroma of herbal medicine is too strong, and if it exceeds 6.24%, it is too sweet and tends to be rejected. In addition, if the added amount of honey is less than 2.0%, the taste (flavor) in the combination with the herbal medicine on the sensory test is decreased, and if it exceeds 4.55%, the strong arine taste and too sweet taste is strong, it can be rejected, and the amount of sodium benzoate added 0.06% If less than 0.08%, it is difficult to maintain as a drink, and if it exceeds 0.08%, taste and aroma can be felt in the sensory test.If the amount of pectin is less than 0.02%, the concentration as a beverage is weak, and if it exceeds 0.035%, the total concentration as a beverage is There is a tendency to become stronger and feel rejected.
이와 같이 조성된 인삼과 생약을 이용한 한방스포츠음료는 독특한 배합비율과 제조공정에 의해 최종제품이 완성된다. 도 1을 참조하면, 상기 성분중 인삼은 고형분 함량이 60%이상 및 인삼사포닌 80㎎/g이상으로 농축시키고, 생약성분들은 별도로 구분하여 고형분 함량이 20∼30Bx가 되도록 농축시킨 다음, 상기 인삼 및생약 농축액과 정제수와 기능성원료 및 감미보조제를 상술한 범위내에서 혼합시킨다. 그 다음, 이를 고형분의 함량 보존과 배합비율에 따른 생약재의 특성유지를 위해 3∼8℃의 범위로 냉각시킨후, 여과하고, 음료용기에 충진시킨 다음, 살균하고, 냉각시켜 제품검사를 한 후 출하하게 된다. 이때, 상기 고형분 함량이 20Bx 미만이면 각 생약재의 효능이 저하되고, 30Bx를 초과하면 각 생약재의 배합에 따른 상승효과에 오히려 반하여 체내의 흡수가 저하되며, 상기 살균은 80∼90℃에서 20∼30분간 실시하는 것이 생약성분의 효능유지와 제품보존 및 관능유지면에서 바람직하다.Herbal sports drinks using the ginseng and herbal medicines prepared in this way are finished by a unique blending ratio and manufacturing process. Referring to Figure 1, the ginseng of the components are concentrated to 60% or more solid content and ginseng saponin 80mg / g or more, and the herbal components are separately concentrated to a solid content of 20 ~ 30Bx, the ginseng and The herbal concentrates, purified water, functional ingredients and sweeteners are mixed within the above ranges. Then, it is cooled to a range of 3 to 8 ° C. in order to preserve the solid content and maintain the properties of the herbal medicine according to the blending ratio, and then filter, fill in the beverage container, sterilize, cool and test the product. Will be shipped. At this time, when the solid content is less than 20Bx, the efficacy of each herbal medicine is lowered. When the solid content is higher than 30Bx, the absorption in the body is lowered in contrast to the synergistic effect of the combination of each herbal medicine, and the sterilization is 20-30 at 80-90 ° C. It is desirable to maintain the efficacy of the herbal ingredients, to preserve the product, and to maintain the sensuality.
한편, 인삼의 농축은 통상의 방법에 따라 수행할 수 있으며, 생약성분은 약 50℃ 이하에서 자연 또는 인공건조시켜 수분함량이 8%이하로 유지되도록 건조시키는 것이 각 생약재의 성질 보존과 효능면에서 바람직하며, 수분함량이 8%를 초과하면 체내의 흡수상태와 생약재의 특성 및 그들간에 배합에 따른 효능이 저하되는 경향이 있다. 또한, 생약성분중 구기자는 약 120∼130℃에서 5∼15분간 볶아서 사용하는 것이 구기자 본래의 효능을 극대화시킬 수 있고 관능면에서 바람직하다.On the other hand, the concentration of ginseng can be carried out according to a conventional method, and the herbal ingredient is dried naturally or artificially at about 50 ° C. or lower to maintain moisture content of 8% or less in terms of preservation and efficacy of each herbal ingredient. Preferably, when the water content exceeds 8%, the absorption state in the body and the properties of the herbal medicine and the efficacy of the blend between them tends to be lowered. Also, among the herbal ingredients, goji fry for 5 to 15 minutes at about 120 to 130 ° C. to maximize the original efficacy of goji berry and is preferable in terms of functionality.
이하 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 좀 더 구체적으로 살펴보지만, 하기 예에 본 발명의 범주가 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
실험재료Experimental material
인삼은 1998년 금산에서 생산된 세미(30%)와 본 삼류(70%)를 구입하였으며, 구기자등 생약재류는 경동시장에서 구입하여 재료로 사용하였다. 프락토올리고당을 비롯한 기능성원료는 식품으로서 안전성이 확보된 제품을 구입하여 사용하였다.Ginseng purchased semi (30%) and bonsam (70%) produced in Geumsan in 1998, and herbal medicines such as goji berries were purchased from Gyeongdong market and used as materials. Functional raw materials, including fructooligosaccharide, were used to purchase products with safety as food.
시료분석Sample analysis
인삼성분 분석Ginseng Components Analysis
인삼성분 분석은 식품공전 16-1 농축인삼류 10)시험방법(1) 인삼성분에 준하여 분석하였다.Ginseng component analysis was conducted in accordance with Food Code 16-1 concentrated ginseng 10) test method (1) ginseng component.
가용성 고형분Soluble Solids
가용성고형분은 핸드 굴절율측정기(Hand Refractometer) (ATAGO Type500)를 사용하여 측정하였다.Soluble solids were measured using a Hand Refractometer (ATAGO Type500).
관능검사Sensory evaluation
시제품의 관능검사는 색택, 향, 맛, 종합적인 기호도를 평가하여 선정 사용하였다.The sensory test of the prototype was used by evaluating color selection, aroma, taste, and overall preference.
제조예 1Preparation Example 1
인삼농축액의 제조Preparation of Ginseng Concentrate
가. 추출end. extraction
상법에 준하여 추출하였다.Extraction was carried out according to the conventional method.
나. 농축I. concentration
상법에 준하여 농축하였다(가능한한 유동엑기스 사용을 원칙으로 하였음).Concentrated according to the conventional method (as a rule, the use of a liquid extract).
제조예 2Preparation Example 2
생약재 농축액의 제조Preparation of Herbal Concentrates
가. 건조end. dry
생약재를 양건 또는 열풍건조기에서 50℃이하로 건조하여 수분함량이 8%이하가 되도록 건조하였다.The herbal medicines were dried in a dry or hot air dryer at 50 ° C. or less and dried to have a water content of 8% or less.
나. 볶음I. stir-fry
생약재중 구기자는 125℃에서 10분간 볶아서 사용하였다.Goji was used in the herbal medicine roasted for 10 minutes at 125 ℃.
다. 추출All. extraction
① 5mm이하로 세절한 원료 100g을 1ℓ추출용 플라스크에 놓고 환류냉각기를 부착하여 50% 주정 5배수를 부어 워터배쓰(water bath)에서 70℃로 1시간씩 3회 추출하고, 물 3배수를 가하여 약 70℃로 2시간 1회 추출하였다.① Place 100g of raw material, cut into 5mm or less, into a 1l extraction flask, attach reflux cooler, pour 50% alcohol 5 times, extract 3 times at 70 ℃ for 1 hour in water bath, and add 3 times of water. Extraction was performed once at about 70 ° C. for 2 hours.
② 1, 2 및 3차 추출액을 모아 약 5℃이하에서 5시간 냉각 침전시켜서 상등액을 취하고 그 찌꺼기를 10㎛필터로 여과하였다.② The primary, secondary and tertiary extracts were collected, cooled and precipitated at about 5 ° C. or lower for 5 hours to obtain a supernatant, and the residue was filtered through a 10 μm filter.
라. 농축la. concentration
① 추출액을 모아 회전 진공증발기(Rotary Vaccumm Evaporator)상에서 70℃이하로 감압농축하여 고형분이 약 25°Bx가 되도록 하였다.① The extracts were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure at 70 ℃ or lower on a rotary vacuum evaporator to obtain a solid content of about 25 ° Bx.
② 수율은 농축액의 양을 25°Bx로 환산하여 건조원료(100g)에 대한 백분율로 표시하였다(하기 표 1 참조).② Yield was expressed as a percentage of the dry raw material (100g) in terms of the amount of the concentrate to 25 ° Bx (see Table 1 below).
*인삼: 60°Bx;* Ginseng: 60 ° Bx;
구기자, 황기, 백복령, 오미자, 대추, 누에동충하초, 가시오가피,녹용: 25°BxGojija, Astragalus, Baekbokryeong, Schisandra, Jujube, Silkworm Cordyceps Sinensis, Prickly Pear, Deer Antler: 25 ° Bx
마. 배합비 선정hemp. Formulation Ratio Selection
식품공전 16-4 인삼음료 5)주원료 성분 배합기준 (2) ②가용성 인삼성분사용제품(인삼사포닌80㎎/g기준): 0.5% 이상에 준하였으며 각각의 생약재를 생약학, 본초학을 검토하고 기능성 원료는 건강 보조식품의 제조 및 유통실태 조사연구(2차)를 기본으로 하루 섭취량을 고려하여 관능검사를 하여 선정하였다. 특히 인삼농축액은 인삼 툭성상 인삼 성분중 디올(diol)계통의 사포닌 성분은 강산, 고온에서 분해되기 쉬우므로 기능성원료, 감미보조제, 생약제농축액, 인삼농축액의 순으로 배합하였다.16-4 Ginseng Beverage of Food Code 5) Ingredient Ingredients of Ginseng Ingredients (2) ② Soluble Ginseng Ingredients Product (Based on 80mg / g of Ginseng Saponin): Based on 0.5% or more, each herbal medicine is reviewed for herbal medicine and herbal medicine. Based on the research on manufacturing and distribution of health supplements (secondary), the sensory evaluation was selected by considering the daily intake. In particular, ginseng concentrate was composed of functional ingredients, sweeteners, herbal supplements, and ginseng concentrates.
바. 맛의 농도 조사bar. Investigation of concentration of taste
음료의 배합비를 선정하기 위하여 25°Bx로 농축된 농축액 1g을 100배 희석하여 느껴지는 맛은 하기 표 2와 같다.In order to select a blending ratio of the beverage, the taste felt by diluting 100 g of the concentrate concentrated at 25 ° Bx by 100 times is shown in Table 2 below.
사. 인삼과 생약재의 배합비 선정four. Selection of Combination Ratio of Ginseng and Herbal Medicine
식품공전상 인삼음료의 최저기준인 0.3% 이상에 기준하여 하기 표 3과 같이 인삼과 생약재 엑기스를 함량별로 첨가하여 관능검사한 결과는 하기 표 4와 같다.Based on 0.3% or more, which is the lowest standard of ginseng beverages in the food industry, the results of sensory tests by adding ginseng and herbal extracts according to contents are shown in Table 4 below.
*인삼엑기스: 인삼성분 80mg/g기준* Ginseng Extract: Ginseng Ingredients 80mg / g
그외 생약재 엑기스: 25°Bx기준Other herbal extracts: 25 ° Bx standard
*점수: 아주나쁨: 1점, 나쁨: 2점, 보통: 3점, 좋음: 4점, 아주 좋음: 5점* Score: Very bad: 1 point, Bad: 2 points, Moderate: 3 points, Good: 4 points, Very good: 5 points
상기 표 4에 따르면, 향, 색깔면에서 시료간 큰 차이는 없었으나 2, 3번 시료보다 인삼의 첨가량이 많은 1번 시료는 맛에서 비교적 낮은 점수를 얻었다. 이는 인삼 특유의 쓴맛과 향 때문인 것으로 추측된다.According to Table 4, there was no significant difference between the samples in terms of flavor and color, but sample No. 1, which had more amounts of ginseng than samples No. 2 and 3, had a relatively low score in taste. This is thought to be due to the unique bitterness and aroma of ginseng.
3번 시료는 5가지 생약재(오미자, 백복령, 구기자, 대추, 가시오가피)의 첨가량을 1 및 2번 시료에 비하여 20% 감소시켜 배합하였는데 오미자의 신맛, 떫은 맛이 감소하여서 1 및 2번 시료에 비해 비교적 온화한 맛을 나타내었다.Sample No. 3 was added by reducing the amount of five herbal medicines (Schisandra chinensis, Baekbokryeong, Gojija, jujube, thorny ogapi) by 20% compared to samples 1 and 2. It has a relatively mild taste.
하기 표4의 결과를 참조로 하기 표 5와 같이 다시 제조한 후 관능검사를 행한 결과는 하기 표 6과 같다.The results of performing the sensory test after re-production as shown in Table 5 with reference to the results of Table 4 are as shown in Table 6.
상기 표 6에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 인삼과 대추의 혼합비율을 달리하여 제조하였는데 색깔과 향은 세가지 시료 모두 큰 차이가 없었다. 단, 종합적인 기호도와 맛에서는 인삼과 대추의 첨가량이 많은 4번 시료가 비교적 우수한 점수를 얻었고, 오미자의 신맛과 떫은 맛은 많이 감소하였다.As can be seen in Table 6, was prepared by varying the mixing ratio of ginseng and jujube, the color and the aroma did not have a big difference in all three samples. However, in the overall preference and taste, the 4th sample with a large amount of ginseng and jujube obtained relatively good scores, and the sour and astringent taste of Schisandra chinensis decreased significantly.
하기 표 7에서는 단맛의 황기배합 비율을 달리하고 감미료 및 기능성 원료(프락토올리고당) 함량별로 음료제조 시험을 한 후 관능검사 결과를 하기 표 8에 기재하였다.Table 7 shows the results of the sensory test after the beverage preparation test by different sweetener and functional ingredient (fructo-oligosaccharides) content by varying the ratio of the sweetener of the sweet taste.
상기 표 7에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 4가지 시료 모두 우수한 평가를 받았다. 그러나 프락토올리고당의 첨가량이 많은 시료는 텁텁하다는 지적이 있었다. 즉, 단맛이 강하면 거부감을 유발하는 것으로 보인다. 또한 벌꿀의 아린 뒷맛은 벌꿀의 첨가량이 많고 다른 감미료에 의한 단맛이 증가할수록 거부감을 일으키는 것으로 평가되었다.As can be seen in Table 7, all four samples received excellent evaluation. However, it has been pointed out that the samples with high amounts of fructooligosaccharides are ugly. In other words, strong sweetness seems to cause rejection. In addition, the aftertaste of honey was evaluated to cause rejection as the amount of honey added and the sweetness of other sweeteners increased.
한편, 음료를 마시고 난 후의 떫고, 쓴 뒷맛의 원인을 알아보기 위해 25°Bx로 농축된 농축액을 배합비율에 따라 각각 생약재별로 정제수에 희석한 후 맛을 보았다. 그 결과 떫은 맛, 쓴맛 등을 제공하는 생약재는 대표적으로 인삼, 오미자, 대추이었으며 이 생약재들의 배합비율을 감소시켜 음료를 제조하였다.On the other hand, in order to determine the cause of the steamed, bitter aftertaste after drinking a drink, the concentrated solution concentrated to 25 ° Bx was diluted in purified water for each herbal medicine according to the mixing ratio and tasted. As a result, herbal medicines that provide astringent taste, bitter taste, etc. were representatively ginseng, Schisandra chinensis and jujube.
그리고 생약재 특유의 향을 마스킹(masking)하고, 맛을 부드럽게 하기위해 과즙을 첨가하여 제조한 혼합비와 관능검사 결과는 각각 하기 표 9 및 표 10과 같다.And the masking of the unique medicinal herbs (masking), the mixing ratio and sensory test results prepared by adding the juice to soften the taste are shown in Table 9 and Table 10, respectively.
※사과쥬스 - 경북능금 사과쥬스 100%(clear)제품사용※ Apple juice-Gyeongbuk tunggeum apple juice 100% (clear) use
상기 표 10에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 색, 향 두가지 항목에서는 4가지 시료 모두 큰 차이없는 평가를 받았다. 맛은 11 및 12번 시료보다 사과쥬스를 첨가한 13번 시료가 우수한 점수를 얻었다. 이는 사과쥬스의 온화한 맛이 생약재의 쓴맛·떫은 맛을 둔화시켰기 때문인 것으로 보인다.As can be seen in Table 10, in the two items, color, fragrance, all four samples were evaluated without significant difference. Taste 13 scored better than sample 11 and 12 with apple juice. This may be because the mild taste of apple juice slowed down the bitterness and astringency of the herbal medicine.
하기 표 11에서는 음료에 중량감을 부가하기 위하여 펙틴을 첨가하여 제조하였다.In Table 11, pectin was added to add weight to the beverage.
상기 표 12에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 전체적으로 펙틴을 첨가한 16, 17 및18번 시료가 첨가하지 않은 15번 보다 우수하게 평가되었다. 한편, 펙틴 첨가시 음료의 점도와 함께 단맛의 상승을 위해 프락토올리고당을 2배 증가시켜 배합한 17번 시료는 맛 항목에서 낮은 점수를 얻어 강한 단맛은 거부감을 일으키는 것으로 판명되었다.As can be seen in Table 12, samples 16, 17 and 18 with pectin as a whole were evaluated better than 15 without addition. On the other hand, when the pectin was added, the sample No. 17, in which the fructooligosaccharide was doubled to increase the viscosity of the beverage and the sweetness of the beverage, obtained a low score in the taste category, and the strong sweetness was found to cause rejection.
최종혼합비를 결정하기 위하여 1∼18번 까지의 시료중 우수한 평가를 받은 3, 4, 8, 14 및 18번 시료를 다시 관능검사를 행하여 재평가한 결과는 하기 표 13과 같다.In order to determine the final mixing ratio, the results of re-evaluation of the 3, 4, 8, 14, and 18 samples, which were excellently evaluated, among the samples 1 to 18, were re-evaluated, as shown in Table 13 below.
상기 표 13에 따르면, 전체적인 재 관능평가 결과 관능항목 전체적으로 7가지 시료가 비교적 큰 차이가 없어 가장 점수가 높은 18번을 최종 혼합비의 기초로 결정하였다.According to Table 13, as a result of the overall resensory evaluation, the seven samples in the sensory items as a whole do not have a relatively large difference, the highest score 18 was determined as the basis of the final mixing ratio.
이것을 기초로 강한 단맛외에 펙틴의 첨가에 따른 물성 병화에 의해 텁텁한 맛, 껄끄러운 느낌 등이 부각된 것을 고려하여 이를 감소시키는 방향으로 하기 표 14와 같은 두가지 배합비율을 마련하였고, 시료의 관능평가 결과는 하기 표 15에 기재하였다.On the basis of this, in addition to the strong sweetness, two compounding ratios as shown in Table 14 were prepared in a direction to reduce the hot taste, gritty feeling, etc., in consideration of emphasizing the thick taste and gritty feeling by the physical disease caused by the addition of pectin, and the sensory evaluation result of the sample. Are listed in Table 15 below.
상기 표 15의 결과에 따라 좀 더 높은 점수를 얻은 20번 시료의 배합비율을 인삼과 생약을 이용한 한방스포츠 음료의 최종혼합비로 결정하였고, 상기 시료 20번의 이화학적 분석결과는 하기 표 16과 같다.According to the results of Table 15, the compounding ratio of sample 20, which obtained a higher score, was determined as the final mixing ratio of herbal sports drink using ginseng and herbal medicine, and the physicochemical analysis results of sample 20 are shown in Table 16 below.
방부력 시험Antiseptic test
상기 시료 20번을 50±1℃의 항온기에 넣고 10일간 저장하면서 매일 pH와 분광광도계(spectrophotometer)를 이용하여 탁도를 검사한 결과는 하기 표 17과 같다.The sample No. 20 was placed in a 50 ± 1 ° C. incubator and stored for 10 days. The results of the turbidity test using pH and a spectrophotometer were shown in Table 17 below.
실시예 2Example 2
본 실시예에서는 상기 음료(시료 20번)의 항피로, 갈증해소, 지구력증진의 효능이 있는지를 알아보기 위한 실험이다.In the present embodiment is an experiment to determine the efficacy of the anti-fatigue, thirst quenching, endurance of the beverage (sample 20).
실험재료 및 방법Experimental Materials and Methods
상기 음료(시료 20번)를 1일 2회 100㎖/회씩 공복에 음용게 하였다.The beverage (sample 20) was drunk on an empty stomach 100 ml / time twice a day.
실험대상Test subject
일반인 20명, 국가대표급 엘리트 운동선수 10명을 대상으로 음용전 정신적, 육체적 피로도, 갈증의 정도 및 지구력 강약을 확인한 다음, 1일 200㎖씩 1개월간 음용케 하면서 3일간격으로 본 음료의 효능을 확인하였다. 상기 음료를 음용전의피로도, 갈증의 정도, 및 지구력 강약을 측정하여 하기 표 18에 기재하였고, 음용후의 결과를 하기 표 19에 기재하였다.Check the mental and physical fatigue, thirst and endurance strength before and after drinking 20 elite athletes and 10 national elite athletes, and then drink 200ml daily for 1 month for 3 days. It was confirmed. The beverage was measured in fatigue, the degree of thirst, and endurance strength before drinking, and is shown in Table 18 below, and the results after drinking were shown in Table 19 below.
상기 표 18에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 음료에 대한 효능실험을 하기전에 각 대상군의 피로도, 갈증의 정도, 지구력의 강약을 확인한 결과, 일반인의 경우 운동량이 많아짐에 따라 피로도와 갈증의 정도가 심해진 반면에 지구력이 점차 약해지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 정신적인 노동으로 인한 각 항목의 정도차이는 비교적 고른 분포를 보였다. 또한 체력과 오장육부의 기능이 상대적으로 우수한 스포츠 선수들에게 있어서는 심한 운동시에만 피로도와 갈증을 심하게 느꼈으며 지구력은 비교적 중간정도 이상을 나타내었다. 반면에 정신적인 노동으로 인한 상대적인 피로감은 일반인과 마찬가지로 느끼고 있었다.As can be seen in Table 18, before the efficacy test for the beverage of the present invention confirmed the fatigue strength, degree of thirst, endurance strength of each subject group, as the amount of exercise in the general public of fatigue and thirst On the other hand, the endurance gradually became weaker. And the degree difference of each item due to mental labor showed a relatively even distribution. In addition, sports athletes who had relatively good physical strength and gynecological function felt severe fatigue and thirst only during severe exercise, and endurance was more than moderate. On the other hand, the relative fatigue caused by mental labor was felt like the general public.
× : 효능을 느끼지 못한 경우×: When no effect is felt
: 효능을 약간 느낀 경우 : If you feel some efficacy
: 효능을 확실히 느낀 경우 : If you feel the efficacy
상기 표 19와 같이, 본 발명의 음료에 대한 항피로, 갈증해소, 지구력 증진의 효능을 대상군별로 확인한 결과, 항피로 효능은 일반인에 비해 체력소모가 많은 선수들에게 빠른 효능을 보였다. 그리고 갈증의 해소는 일반인이나 선수들 모두 그 효능을 느낄 수 있었으며, 특히, 선수들의 경우 수분의 감소 때문에 그 효능을 음용과 동시에 느낄 수 있었다. 또한, 지구력의 증진은 일반인들에게 음용과 동시에 빠른 효능을 보였으나, 선수들은 음용후 처음에는 그 효능을 느낄 수 없었으나 일정기간 계속 음용한 결과 확실히 느낄 수 있었다.As shown in Table 19, as a result of confirming the efficacy of the anti-fatigue, thirst quenching, endurance enhancement for each subject of the present invention, the anti-fatigue efficacy showed a quick effect on the athletes who have more physical consumption than the general public. And the quenching of thirst was able to feel the efficacy of both the general public and athletes, in particular, athletes could feel the efficacy and drinking at the same time because of the reduced water. In addition, the improvement of endurance showed a quick effect at the same time as the public drink, but the athletes did not feel the effect at first after drinking, but it was certainly felt as a result of drinking for a certain period of time.
전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 인삼과 생약재, 기능성 원료 및 감미보조제 등을 혼합, 제조하여 만든 한방 스포츠 음료는 갈증해소와 지구력 증진, 항피로, 그에 따른 정신적 및 육체적으로 노동력의 개선 강화 및 강장의 효능이 있는바, 정신적, 육체적으로 쉽게 피로를 느끼는 일반인들과 갈증해소와 지구력을 요하는 운동 선수들이 음용하는 경우 효과를 볼 수 있다.As described above, herbal sports drinks made by mixing and manufacturing ginseng and herbal medicines, functional ingredients, and sweeteners of the present invention are prepared for quenching thirst, enhancing endurance, anti-fatigue, and improving mental and physical labor force and tonic. It is effective because it can be used by the general public who are tired easily mentally and physically and by athletes who need thirst and endurance.
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KR100371229B1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2003-02-07 | 장순호 | An Extraction method of Cordyceps sinensis extract |
KR100617500B1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2006-09-04 | 주식회사농심 | Process of preparing concentrate for herb drink from herbal materials |
KR20030032135A (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-26 | 민윤식 | Method for manufacturing the health drink |
KR100634910B1 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2006-10-17 | 신준식 | FATIGUE RECOVERY MEDICINE FOR CHANGING IN mRNA LEVELS OF STRESS-RELATED GENES |
KR100555683B1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2006-03-03 | 조만수 | A health-support-drink using a herb-medicine-material and its manufacturing method |
KR100714464B1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-05-04 | 최영진 | Functional food for sports |
KR101286870B1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2013-07-16 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Composition for improving metabolism containing extraction of Astragali Radix |
CN108703992A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-10-26 | 广东永青生物科技有限公司 | One group of strong bone being made of fructose and Radix Astragali strengthens the formula and processing technology that flesh prevents amyotrophic health food and drug |
CN112401246A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-26 | 江阴天江药业有限公司 | Liquid beverage capable of tonifying qi, tonifying kidney and resisting fatigue and preparation method thereof |
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