JPWO2020174584A1 - 半導体装置、半導体装置の製造方法および電力変換装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置、半導体装置の製造方法および電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
半導体素子(1)はリードフレーム(2)に接合されている。リードフレーム(2)は、絶縁層(3)に設けられ、絶縁層(3)の半導体素子(1)が接合された側の面の反対面には、金属ベース板(4)が設けられている。半導体素子(1)、リードフレーム(2)、絶縁層(3)および金属ベース板(4)は、リードフレーム(2)の一部および金属ベース板(4)の一部の面が露出するように封止材(5)で封止されている。金属ベース板(4)の封止材(5)から露出された部分は、支持枠体(6)の開口部(61)に挿入されている。放熱部材(7)は、金属ベース板(4)および支持枠体(6)に接合されている。
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る半導体装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。図2は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る半導体装置を厚み方向に分解した概略構成を示す斜視図である。図では、半導体装置の厚み方向をZ軸、半導体装置の幅方向をY軸、半導体装置の奥行方向をX軸で示すものとする。また以下の説明では、Z軸の正の方向を上、負の方向を下として説明する。また、以下の説明で、同一、平行、垂直、直交の語句は、特に記載のない限り、略同一、略平行、略垂直、略直交を含むものとする。
以下では、実施の形態1と同様である点の説明を省略し、異なる点を中心に説明する。図7は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る半導体装置の概略構成図である。半導体装置101は、半導体素子1、リードフレーム2、絶縁層3、金属ベース板4、封止材5、支持枠体6および放熱部材7を備え、放熱部材7は、金属板が折り曲げられて複数のフィン部7aを形成し、金属ベース板4および支持枠体6の両方に接合されている。
以下では、実施の形態1、2と同様である点の説明を省略し、異なる点を中心に説明する。半導体装置102は、半導体素子1、リードフレーム2、絶縁層3、金属ベース板4、封止材5、支持枠体6および放熱部材7を備え、放熱部材7は、折り曲げられて複数のフィン部7aを形成し、金属ベース板4および支持枠体6の両方に接合されている。
図13は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る半導体装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。以下では、実施の形態1−3と同様である点の説明を省略し、異なる点を中心に説明する。実施の形態2では、金属ベース板4に第2の段差面4dを設けた例を示したが、本実施の形態では、金属ベース板4と、支持枠体6の開口部61とをテーパー形状とすることで、金属ベース板4と支持枠体6とを固定している。
本実施の形態は、上述した実施の形態1から4に係る半導体装置を電力変換装置に適用したものである。本発明は特定の電力変換装置に限定されるものではないが、以下、実施の形態5として、三相のインバータに本発明を適用した場合について説明する。
、リードフレームが設けられた絶縁層と、絶縁層のリードフレームが設けられた面の反対
面に設けられた金属ベース板と、リードフレームの一部および金属ベース板の一部が露出
するように、半導体素子、リードフレーム、絶縁層および金属ベース板を封止した封止材
と、金属ベース板の封止材から露出された露出部が挿入される開口部を有する支持枠体と
、金属板が折り曲げられて形成された複数のフィン部を有し、金属ベース板の露出部の開
口部に挿入された部分および支持枠体に溶接された放熱部材とを備える。
程と、成形金型に、金属ベース板、絶縁層および半導体素子が接合されたリードフレーム
を積層し、リードフレームの一部および金属ベース板の一部が露出するように半導体素子
、リードフレーム、絶縁層および金属ベース板を封止する封止材を形成する工程と、金属
ベース板の封止材から露出された露出部を支持枠体の開口部に挿入し、露出部の開口部に
挿入された部分および支持枠体に、金属板が折り曲げられて形成された複数のフィン部を
有する放熱部材を溶接する工程とを備える。
Claims (12)
- 半導体素子と、
前記半導体素子が接合されたリードフレームと、
前記リードフレームが設けられた絶縁層と、
前記絶縁層の前記リードフレームが設けられた面の反対面に設けられた金属ベース板と、
前記リードフレームの一部および前記金属ベース板の一部が露出するように、前記半導体素子、前記リードフレーム、前記絶縁層および前記金属ベース板を封止した封止材と、
前記金属ベース板の前記封止材から露出された露出部が挿入される開口部を有する支持枠体と、
金属板が折り曲げられて形成された複数のフィン部を有し、前記金属ベース板の前記露出部の前記開口部に挿入された部分および前記支持枠体に接合された放熱部材と
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記放熱部材は、前記フィン部同士の間にそれぞれ平坦部を有し、前記平坦部がそれぞれ前記金属ベース板および前記支持枠体のいずれかと接合されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記放熱部材の前記平坦部の厚みは、前記金属ベース板および前記支持枠体の厚みよりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記支持枠体は、前記封止材に接触せずに設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記金属ベース板は、前記絶縁層が設けられた面と前記放熱部材に接合する面との間に、前記絶縁層が設けられた面の方が前記放熱部材に接合する面よりも広くなるように、前記絶縁層が設けられた面に平行な少なくとも2つの段差面を有することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記支持枠体は複数の前記開口部を有し、前記金属ベース板は、前記金属ベース板の前記封止材から露出された前記露出部が複数の前記開口部にそれぞれ挿入されていることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記金属ベース板および前記支持枠体の前記開口部は、前記放熱部材側から前記絶縁層側に広がったテーパー形状であることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記支持枠体は、導電性の部材であり、接地された外部筐体に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記金属ベース板と前記放熱部材とは同種の金属であることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- リードフレームに半導体素子を接合する工程と、
成形金型に、金属ベース板、絶縁層および前記半導体素子が接合された前記リードフレームを積層し、前記リードフレームの一部および前記金属ベース板の一部が露出するように前記半導体素子、前記リードフレーム、前記絶縁層および前記金属ベース板を封止する封止材を形成する工程と、
前記金属ベース板の前記封止材から露出された露出部を支持枠体の開口部に挿入し、前記露出部の前記開口部に挿入された部分および前記支持枠体に、金属板が折り曲げて形成された複数のフィン部を有する放熱部材を接合する工程と
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記放熱部材と、前記金属ベース板および前記支持枠体とを溶接により接合することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置を有し、入力される電力を変換して出力する主変換回路と、
前記主変換回路を制御する制御信号を前記主変換回路に出力する制御回路と
を備えることを特徴とする電力変換装置。
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