JPWO2012081664A1 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
以下、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置について説明する。例えば、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置がダイオードである場合を例に説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかるダイオードの断面構造および不純物濃度分布を示す説明図である。図1(a)には、実施の形態1にかかるダイオードの断面構造を模式的に示す。図1(b)には、図1(a)の切断線B−B’における不純物濃度分布を示す。図1(c)には、図1(a)の切断線A−A’における不純物濃度分布を示す。
以下、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置について説明する。例えば、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置がIGBTである場合を例に説明する。図7は、本発明の実施の形態2にかかるIGBTの断面構造および不純物濃度分布を示す説明図である。図7(a)には、実施の形態2にかかるIGBTの断面構造を模式的に示す。図7(b)には、図7(a)の切断線B−B’における不純物濃度分布を示す。図7(c)には、図7(a)の切断線A−A’における不純物濃度分布を示す。
2 アノード層
3 カソード層
4 ガードリング
5 アノード電極
6 カソード電極
7 ガードリング電極
8 絶縁層
9 n型表面高濃度領域
10 ブロードバッファ領域(BB領域)
11 ベース層
12 エミッタ層
13 コレクタ層
14 エミッタ電極
15 コレクタ電極
16 層間絶縁膜
17 ゲート電極
18 p型分離層
19 耐圧構造領域
以下、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置について説明する。例えば、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置がダイオードである場合を例に説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかるダイオードの断面構造および不純物濃度分布を示す説明図である。図1(a)には、実施の形態1にかかるダイオードの断面構造を模式的に示す。図1(b)には、図1(a)の切断線B−B’における不純物濃度分布を示す。図1(c)には、図1(a)の切断線A−A’における不純物濃度分布を示す。
以下、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置について説明する。例えば、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置がIGBTである場合を例に説明する。図7は、本発明の実施の形態2にかかるIGBTの断面構造および不純物濃度分布を示す説明図である。図7(a)には、実施の形態2にかかるIGBTの断面構造を模式的に示す。図7(b)には、図7(a)の切断線B−B’における不純物濃度分布を示す。図7(c)には、図7(a)の切断線A−A’における不純物濃度分布を示す。
2 アノード層
3 カソード層
4 ガードリング
5 アノード電極
6 カソード電極
7 ガードリング電極
8 絶縁膜
9 n型表面高濃度領域
10 ブロードバッファ領域(BB領域)
11 ベース層
12 エミッタ層
13 コレクタ層
14 エミッタ電極
15 コレクタ電極
16 層間絶縁膜
17 ゲート電極
18 p型分離層
19 耐圧構造領域
Claims (8)
- 第1導電型の半導体基板と、
主電流の流れる活性部において、前記半導体基板の一方の主面側の表面層に選択的に形成された第2導電型半導体領域と、
前記第2導電型半導体領域の外周を取り囲む環状の終端耐圧領域において、前記半導体基板の一方の主面側の表面層に選択的に形成された環状の第2導電型耐圧構造領域と、
前記終端耐圧領域において、前記半導体基板の一方の主面側の表面層の、前記第2導電型耐圧構造領域が形成された領域を除く領域を占める第1導電型表面高濃度領域と、
を備え、
前記第1導電型表面高濃度領域の不純物濃度が、前記半導体基板の不純物濃度よりも高く、且つ前記第2導電型耐圧構造領域の不純物濃度よりも低く、
前記第1導電型表面高濃度領域の深さが、前記第2導電型耐圧構造領域の深さよりも浅いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1導電型表面高濃度領域の不純物濃度が、前記半導体基板の不純物濃度より1.5倍以上4.5倍以下の範囲で高不純物濃度であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体基板中に、当該半導体基板よりも不純物濃度が高く、前記半導体基板の深さ方向における不純物濃度の極大部を中心に当該極大部から当該半導体基板の両主面に向かってそれぞれ不純物濃度が低くなる不純物濃度の傾斜分布を有する第1導電型ブロードバッファ領域をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1導電型表面高濃度領域の厚さが6μm以下の厚さであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- ダイオードまたはIGBTであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 酸素雰囲気中で1100℃以上1350℃以下の温度で、5時間以上100時間以下の熱処理と、不純物のイオン注入および熱拡散処理とを行い、前記半導体基板の表面層に、前記第2導電型半導体領域と、当該第2導電型半導体領域の外周を取り囲む環状の前記終端耐圧領域とを形成するとともに、前記半導体基板中の酸素濃度を1×1016/cm3以上1×1018/cm3以下の範囲にする第1の工程と、
前記第1の工程の後に、前記半導体基板の前記第2導電型半導体領域を形成した表面側からヘリウムイオン、ネオンイオン、アルゴンイオン、電子線および白金イオンのいずれかの粒子線照射を行い、前記第1導電型表面高濃度領域を形成する第2の工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 酸素雰囲気中で1100℃以上1350℃以下の温度で、5時間以上100時間以下の熱処理と、不純物のイオン注入および熱拡散処理とを行い、前記半導体基板の表面層に、前記第2導電型半導体領域と、当該第2導電型半導体領域の外周を取り囲む環状の前記終端耐圧領域とを形成するとともに、前記半導体基板中の酸素濃度を1×1016/cm3以上1×1018/cm3以下の範囲にする第1の工程と、
前記第1の工程の後に、前記半導体基板の前記第2導電型半導体領域を形成した表面側からドーズ量が1×1011/cm2以上1×1014/cm2以下の範囲であって、且つ加速エネルギーが1.0MeV以上20.0MeV以下の範囲であるプロトン照射を行い、飛程の深さに不純物濃度の極大部を有する前記第1導電型ブロードバッファ領域と、前記第1導電型表面高濃度領域とを形成する第2の工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2導電型半導体領域の前記第2導電型半導体領域側の表面から前記第1導電型ブロードバッファ領域の不純物濃度の極大部までの区間の領域のうち、前記半導体基板の酸素濃度が1×1016/cm3以上1×1018/cm3以下の範囲となる領域が当該区間の半分以上の厚さであり、且つ前記第1導電型ブロードバッファ領域の不純物濃度の極大部の一つにおける含有酸素濃度が1×1016/cm3以上1×1018/cm3以下の範囲となるように前記第2の工程を行うことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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