JPWO2011062207A1 - ヒト人工染色体ベクター - Google Patents
ヒト人工染色体ベクター Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2011062207A1 JPWO2011062207A1 JP2011541941A JP2011541941A JPWO2011062207A1 JP WO2011062207 A1 JPWO2011062207 A1 JP WO2011062207A1 JP 2011541941 A JP2011541941 A JP 2011541941A JP 2011541941 A JP2011541941 A JP 2011541941A JP WO2011062207 A1 JPWO2011062207 A1 JP WO2011062207A1
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Abstract
Description
(1)ヒト抗体重鎖をコードする遺伝子、ヒト抗体軽鎖をコードする遺伝子および非ヒト動物由来のIgM重鎖定常領域をコードする遺伝子を含むヒト人工染色体ベクター。
(2)ヒト抗体代替軽鎖をコードする遺伝子を含む、(1)に記載のヒト人工染色体ベクター。
(3)ヒト抗体代替軽鎖をコードする遺伝子がVpreB遺伝子およびλ5遺伝子である、(2)に記載のヒト人工染色体ベクター。
(4)非ヒト動物由来のIgM重鎖定常領域をコードする遺伝子がウシ由来のIGHMである、(1)〜(3)のいずれか1項に記載のヒト人工染色体ベクター。
(5)(1)〜(3)のいずれか1項に記載のヒト人工染色体ベクターを有する動物。
(6)(4)に記載のヒト人工染色体ベクターを有するウシ。
(7)(5)に記載の動物に目的の抗原を投与し、該抗原特異的なヒト抗体を動物血清中に生成、蓄積させ、該血清中より該抗原特異的なヒト抗体を回収することを含む、ヒト抗体を生産する方法。
(8)(6)に記載のウシに目的の抗原を投与し、該抗原特異的なヒト抗体をウシ血清中に生成、蓄積させ、該血清中より該抗原特異的なヒト抗体を回収することを含む、ヒト抗体を生産する方法。
本発明において、「ヒト人工染色体ベクター」とは、ヒト染色体由来のセントロメア配列、テロメア配列および複製起点を含み、宿主細胞の核内において宿主細胞の染色体とは独立して存在するベクターをいう。
本発明のヒト人工染色体ベクターは、ヒト抗体重鎖遺伝子を含む。本発明において、「ヒト抗体重鎖遺伝子」とは、ヒトの免疫グロブリン分子を構成する2本の同一の重鎖と2本の同一の軽鎖のうち、前者をコードする遺伝子をいう。
本発明のヒト人工染色体ベクターは、ヒト抗体軽鎖遺伝子を含む。本発明において、「ヒト抗体軽鎖遺伝子」とは、ヒトの免疫グロブリン分子を構成する2本の同一の重鎖と2本の同一の軽鎖のうち、後者をコードする遺伝子をいう。
本発明のヒト人工染色体ベクターは、非ヒト動物由来のIgM重鎖定常領域遺伝子を含む。該非ヒト動物としては、本発明のヒト人工染色体ベクターを導入する宿主となる非ヒト動物であれば特に制限はなく、ウシ、ウマ、ヤギ、ヒツジおよびブタなどの有蹄動物、マウス、ラットおよびウサギなどのげっ歯動物並びにニワトリ、アヒルおよびガチョウなどの家禽類などのいずれでもよい。
本発明のヒト人工染色体ベクターは、さらに、ヒト抗体代替軽鎖遺伝子を含むことが好ましい。本発明において、ヒト「抗体代替軽鎖遺伝子」とは、ヒトのプロB細胞における遺伝子再構成により生成した抗体重鎖に会合し、プレB細胞受容体(preBCR)を構成する、仮の抗体軽鎖をコードする遺伝子をいう。
本発明のヒト抗体重鎖遺伝子、ヒト抗体軽鎖遺伝子およびヒト抗体代替軽鎖遺伝子を含むヒト人工染色体ベクターは、下記(1)〜(3)の方法を用いて作製することができる。
ヒト抗体重鎖遺伝子を含むヒト人工染色体断片は、国際公開第98/037757号に記載の方法により、ヒト正常細胞からヒト14番染色体を単離し、該染色体よりヒト抗体重鎖遺伝子を含む染色体断片を取得することにより、作製することができる。
ヒト抗体κ鎖遺伝子を含むヒト人工染色体断片は、国際公開第98/037757号に記載の方法により、ヒト正常細胞からヒト2番染色体を単離し、該染色体よりヒト抗体κ鎖遺伝子を含む染色体断片を取得することにより、作製することができる。
非ヒト動物由来のIgM重鎖定常領域遺伝子は、上記(1)の方法で作製されるヒト抗体重鎖遺伝子を含むヒト人工染色体断片上のヒトIgM重鎖定常領域遺伝子を、非ヒト動物由来IgM重鎖定常領域遺伝子へ置換することにより、本発明のヒト人工染色体ベクターに含有させることができる。
ヒト抗体代替軽鎖遺伝子を含むヒト人工染色体断片は、国際公開第98/037757号の方法により、ヒト正常細胞からヒト22番染色体を単離し、該染色体よりヒト抗体代替軽鎖遺伝子を含む染色体断片を取得することにより、作製することができる。
本発明のヒト人工染色体ベクターを有する動物とは、本発明のヒト人工染色体ベクターを導入された動物をいう。
上記3で作製される本発明のヒト人工染色体ベクターを有する動物を、所望の抗原で免疫し、該抗原特異的なヒト抗体を該動物の血清中に産生させ、該血清中より該抗原特異的なヒト抗体を回収することにより、抗原特異的なヒト抗体を生産することができる。
(1)ターゲティングベクター pTEL’hisDpurolox2272F9R9の構築
ターゲティングベクターの構築には基本的に既報(Kuroiwaら、 Nat Biotechnol. 18: 1086-1090, 2000、Kuroiwaら、Nat Biotechnol. 20: 889-894, 2002、Kuroiwaら、 Nat Biotechnol. 27: 173-181, 2009)に記載の方法を用いた。
(1)と同様に、プラスミドpTELpuroのEcoRIサイトをSrfIサイトに置換し、さらにSrfIサイトをPmeIサイトへ置換し、puro遺伝子をCAGzeo geneに置換することによりpTELCAGzeo(Sr)Pmを作製した。
ターゲティングベクターpHCF2loxPHyg(Kuroiwaら、 Nat Biotechnol. 18: 1086-1090, 2000)をHCF2遺伝子のホモロジーアーム配列を、PCRで増幅したAP000553座位(GenBank accession Number)配列と置換した構造のベクターを作製し、ターゲティングベクターp553loxPHyg(F)とした。
ホモロジーアームとして用いるゲノムDNAを、SC355−F3(5’−gtacaatcttggatcactacaacctctgcctacca−3’)(配列番号13)およびSC355−R3(5’−tgctgtgtctaatcaggtgttgaacccatctacta−3’)(配列番号14)をプライマーセットとし、ヒト14番染色体を含有するニワトリDT40細胞のゲノムDNAを鋳型として用い、98℃10秒間、68℃15分間のサイクルを40回繰り返すPCRにより増幅した。
ホモロジーアームとして用いるゲノムDNA断片を、14CEN−F(5’−tcgaggatccttcgccaccccaaagatgattacagattac−3’)(配列番号17)および14CEN−R(5’−tcgaggatcctacactagaagcacaaaccccaccattacacat−3’)(配列番号18)をプライマーセットとして、ヒト14番染色体を含有するニワトリDT40細胞のゲノムDNAを鋳型として用い、98℃10秒間、68℃15分間のサイクルを40回繰り返すPCRにより増幅した。
ベクターpRNR2loxPbsr(Kuroiwaら、Nat Biotechnol. 18: 1086-1090, 2000)にDT−A断片を挿入し、ターゲティングベクターpRNR2loxPbsrDT(図9)を構築した。
κHAC(国際公開第2009/111086号)のλファージゲノムライブラリーを、κHACを含むCHO細胞より、λFIX IIベクターを用いてカスタムライブラリー構築サービス(Lofstrand社)により構築した。
それぞれ5’−ggaccaggtggagactgtgcagtcctcacccataactttcagggcctacagcatgctg−3’(配列番号23)および5’−cagcatgctgtaggccctgaaagttatgggtgaggactgcacagtctccacctggtcc−3’(配列番号24)の塩基配列からなるオリゴDNAをアニーリングしてできたSeSp断片を、平滑化したpBluscriptのPstIサイトにクローニングした。
(1)ニワトリDT40細胞内におけるヒト2番染色体の改変
ヒト2番染色体のAP104134座位にて欠失を生じさせかつlox2272配列とプロモーターレスpurorカセットを挿入するため、ターゲティングベクターpTEL’hisDpurolox2272F9R9をSrfI(Stratagene)で線状化し、CD8A遺伝子座で切断されたヒト2番染色体断片を保有するニワトリDT40細胞の系統であるKTL1(Kuroiwaら、 Nat. Biotechnol. 27: 173-181, 2009)に、エレクトロポレーション(550V、25μF)により導入した。DT40細胞のエレクトロポレーションは既報(Kuroiwaら、Nat. Biotechnol. 18: 1086-1090, 2000)に記載の方法により行った。
ヒト22番染色体のAP000344座位(Kuroiwaら、Nat. Biotechnol. 20: 889-894, 2002)より約450Mbテロメア側に位置するAP000350座位で欠失を生じさせるため、ターゲティングベクターpTELCAGzeoSLFRをPmeI(New England Biolabs)で線状化し、ヒト22番染色体を保持するニワトリDT40細胞の系統である52−18(Kuroiwaら、Nucleic Acids Res 26: 3447-3448, 1998)に、エレクトロポレーション(550V、25μF)により導入した。
SLKH断片を既報(Kuroiwaら、Nat. Biotechnol. 27: 173-181, 2009)の方法に倣い、ニワトリDT40ハイブリッド細胞内で構築した。
(1)DT40細胞中におけるヒト14番染色体の改変1
IgH遺伝子座より約300kbセントロメア側に位置するAL512355座位にlox511配列およびCAGプロモーターを組込むため、pSTneo(Katohら、Cell Structure and Function, 12, 575-580, 1987;Japanese Collection of Research Biologicals(JCRB)バンク、寄託番号VE039)で標識した無傷なヒト14番染色体を保持するDT40細胞に、SrfI(Stratagene)で線状化したターゲティングベクターpSC355CAGlox511hisDDTを、エレクトロポレーション(550V、25μF)により導入した。DT40細胞へのエレクトロポレーション方法は既報に記載されている(Kuroiwaら、Nat. Biotechnol. 18: 1086-1090, 2000)。
(1)DT40ハイブリッド細胞内におけるcKSL−HACΔの構築
既報(Kuroiwaら、Nat. Biotechnol. 27: 173-181, 2009)の方法に倣い、DT40ハイブリッド内でcKSL−HACΔを構築した。
以下のようにして、DT40ハイブリッド細胞株cKSLDH2(2L)またはcKSLDH22(2L)からチャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO)細胞へ、実施例4(1)記載のcKSL−HACΔをMMCT法により移入した。
(1)ウシ線維芽細胞中のKcHACの構築
ウシ線維芽細胞株C537(κHAC/IGHM−/−IGHML1−/−)に、ターゲティングベクターpCH1CAGzeoDTを400μg/mlのゼオシンを選択用に用いた他は、既報の通り(Kuroiwaら、 Nat Genet. 36: 775-780, 2004)にトランスフェクトした。
細胞株C815にKcHACからCAGzeoカセットを除くため、Cre発現プラスミド(環状)およびpBShisD/XmnI(線状)を共導入した。
細胞株M112をCHO−K1細胞とのWCFに供した。各2×10−6個の細胞をPEG1500(Roche)を用いて融合し、G418(600μg/ml、Invitrogen)およびウアバイン(1×10−5mol/L、Sigma)存在下2−3週間の薬剤選抜を行った。
cKSL−HACΔをハイブリッド細胞からCHO細胞へMMCT法(Kuroiwaら、 Nat Biotechnol. 18: 1086-1090, 2000)を用いて移入した。
作製した各種のHACウシ血清中のヒトIgGレベルを既報(Kuroiwaら、Nat Biotechnol. 27: 173-181, 2009)に記載の方法で測定した。6月齢での各HACウシ血清中の総ヒトIgG量を以下の図19に示す。また、6月齢の各種HACウシ血清中の総ヒトIgG量の平均値を以下の表3に示す。
HACウシが、既知の単一抗原に対し、ヒトIgGによる抗原特異的な液性応答を惹起し得ることを評価するため、炭疽菌防御(以下、PAと称す)抗原を用いて検討を行った。既報の記載(Kuroiwaら、Nat Biotechnol. 27: 173-181, 2009)に従って、3頭のKcHAC/IGHM−/−IGHML1−/−ウシ(No.1710、No.1824およびNo.1834)をPAで免疫し、PA特異的ヒトIgGの力価を測定した。結果を表4に示す。
HACウシが、未知の複合抗原に対し、ヒトIgGによる抗原特異的な液性応答を惹起し得ることを評価するため、T細胞表面膜タンパク質混合物(CEM膜調製画分、以下CEMと略す)を抗原として用い、検討を行った。
10%ウシ胎児血清(Hyclone)を含むRPMI1640培地(ATCC)を用いて、37℃、5% CO2の恒湿恒温槽中で、ヒトT細胞株CCRF−CEM(ATCC)を225cm2フラスコにてコンフルエント(2×106個/mL)になるまで増殖させた。
凍結したCEM細胞を冷却水槽にて融解した。細胞膜を破砕するため、ウルトラソニックプロセッサー(Sonics&Materials)を用いて、40アンプ、30秒間の条件で、CEM細胞を冷却水槽にて2−3回超音波処理した。
四頭のKcHAC/IGHM−/−IGHML1−/−ウシ(No.1863、No.1865、No.1868、No.1735)および二頭のcKSL−HACΔ/IGHM−/−IGHML1−/−ウシ(No.1922、No.1923)に対し、3mg/回のCEM膜調製物で免疫した。
血清試料より5% Membrane Block/PBS(GE Healthcare)緩衝液を用いて4通りの希釈系列を調製した。
参考例1.ヒト2番、14番および22番染色体を保持するマウスA9細胞の樹立
国際公開第1998/037757号に記載の方法に従い、ヒト正常繊維芽細胞HFL−1(理化学研究所細胞バンク、寄託番号RCB0251)へプラスミドpSTneo[Katohら, Cell Structure and Function, 12, 575-580, 1987;Japanese Collection of Research Biologicals(JCRB)バンク、寄託番号VE039]を導入し、形質転換細胞を取得した。
国際公開第2008/013067号に記載の微小核融合法により、参考例1で得たヒト2番染色体を含むA9細胞よりニワトリB細胞DT40(JCRB細胞バンク、寄託番号JCRB2221)へヒト2番染色体の導入を行う。
国際公開第2008/013067号に記載の微小核融合法により、参考例1で得たヒト22番染色体を含むA9細胞よりニワトリB細胞DT40(JCRB細胞バンク、寄託番号JCRB2221)へヒト22番染色体の導入を行う。本操作により、ヒト22番染色体を含むDT40ハイブリッド細胞52−18を作製することができる。
黒岩らの報告(Kuroiwaら, Nature Biotechnology, 18, 1086-1090, 2000)の記載に従って、ヒト14番染色体断片SC20を含むDT40細胞(産業技術総合研究所 特許生物寄託センター、寄託番号FERM BP−7583)へターゲティングベクターpRNR2loxPbsr(Kuroiwaら, Nature Biotechnology, 18, 1086-1090, 2000)を導入することにより、ヒト14番染色体上のRNR2遺伝子座にloxP配列を挿入する。本操作により、RNR2遺伝子座にloxP配列を有するSC20を含む、DT40ハイブリッド細胞R56を作製することができる。
国際公開第2008/013067号に記載の微小核融合法により、参考例1で得たヒト14番染色体を含むA9細胞よりニワトリB細胞DT40(JCRB細胞バンク、寄託番号JCRB2221)へヒト14番染色体の導入を行う。本操作により、ヒト14番染色体を含むDT40ハイブリッド細胞#14/DT40を作製することができる。
Claims (8)
- ヒト抗体重鎖をコードする遺伝子、ヒト抗体軽鎖をコードする遺伝子および非ヒト動物由来のIgM重鎖定常領域をコードする遺伝子を含むヒト人工染色体ベクター。
- ヒト抗体代替軽鎖をコードする遺伝子を含む、請求項1に記載のヒト人工染色体ベクター。
- ヒト抗体代替軽鎖をコードする遺伝子がVpreB遺伝子およびλ5遺伝子である、請求項2に記載のヒト人工染色体ベクター。
- 非ヒト動物由来のIgM重鎖定常領域をコードする遺伝子がウシ由来のIGHMである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のヒト人工染色体ベクター。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のヒト人工染色体ベクターを有する動物。
- 請求項4に記載のヒト人工染色体ベクターを有するウシ。
- 請求項5に記載の動物に目的の抗原を投与し、該抗原特異的なヒト抗体を動物血清中に生成、蓄積させ、該血清中より該抗原特異的なヒト抗体を回収することを含む、ヒト抗体を生産する方法。
- 請求項6に記載のウシに目的の抗原を投与し、該抗原特異的なヒト抗体をウシ血清中に生成、蓄積させ、該血清中より該抗原特異的なヒト抗体を回収することを含む、ヒト抗体を生産する方法。
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WO2011062206A1 (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
US9775332B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
US9315824B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
EP2502993B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
EP2502993A1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
US20120233715A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
WO2011062207A1 (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
CN102741404B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
NZ600002A (en) | 2014-08-29 |
CA2781159A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
CN102803488A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
CA2780945A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
CN102741404A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
US20160235045A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
EP2502993A4 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
JPWO2011062206A1 (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
AU2010320130A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
AU2010320130B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
EP2502992A4 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
US20120222140A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
JP5796846B2 (ja) | 2015-10-21 |
CA2780945C (en) | 2018-09-04 |
AU2010320129A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
EP2502992A1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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