JPWO2019092896A1 - アッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラ増殖材 - Google Patents
アッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラ増殖材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2019092896A1 JPWO2019092896A1 JP2019551870A JP2019551870A JPWO2019092896A1 JP WO2019092896 A1 JPWO2019092896 A1 JP WO2019092896A1 JP 2019551870 A JP2019551870 A JP 2019551870A JP 2019551870 A JP2019551870 A JP 2019551870A JP WO2019092896 A1 JPWO2019092896 A1 JP WO2019092896A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- quercetin
- culture
- hesperidin
- akkermansia muciniphila
- rutin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- -1 quercetin glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
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- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
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Abstract
Description
[1] ケルセチン配糖体、イソラムネチン、シアニジングルコシド、ヘスペレチン、ヘスペリジン、アピゲニン、クリシン、タンゲレチン、ノビレチン、及びタンニン酸からなる群から選択される一以上のポリフェノールを含む、アッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラの増殖材。
[2] ケルセチン配糖体が、ケルセチン3−D−ガラクシド、ケルセチン3−О−グルコピラノシド、ケルセチン3,4ジグルコシド、ルチン、及びペルタトシドからなる群から選択される一以上を含む、[1]の増殖材。
[3] ケルセチン3−О−グルコピラノシド、ルチン、シアニジングルコシド、ヘスペリジン、アピゲニン、又はタンニン酸を含む、[1]又は[2]の増殖材。
[4] 飲食品、医薬又は飼料もしくは飼料添加物である、[1]〜[3]のいずれかの増殖材。
[5] ケルセチン配糖体、イソラムネチン、シアニジングルコシド、ヘスペレチン、ヘスペリジン、アピゲニン、クリシン、タンゲレチン、ノビレチン、及びタンニン酸からなる群から選択される一以上のポリフェノールを含む増殖材を用いて培養されたアッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラを含む、培養物。
[6] ケルセチン配糖体が、ケルセチン3−D−ガラクシド、ケルセチン3−О−グルコピラノシド、ケルセチン3,4ジグルコシド、ルチン、及びペルタトシドからなる群から選択される一以上を含む、[5]の培養物。
[7] 増殖材がケルセチン3−О−グルコピラノシド、ルチン、シアニジングルコシド、ヘスペリジン、アピゲニン、又はタンニン酸を含む、[5]又は[6]の培養物。
[8] 飲食品、医薬又は飼料もしくは飼料添加物である、[5]〜[7]のいずれかの培養物。
[9] アッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラを、ケルセチン配糖体、イソラムネチン、シアニジングルコシド、ヘスペレチン、ヘスペリジン、アピゲニン、クリシン、タンゲレチン、ノビレチン、及びタンニン酸からなる群から選択される一以上のポリフェノールを含む増殖材を用いて培養することを含む、アッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラ及び/又はその培養物の製造方法。
[10] ケルセチン配糖体が、ケルセチン3−D−ガラクシド、ケルセチン3−О−グルコピラノシド、ケルセチン3,4ジグルコシド、ルチン、及びペルタトシドからなる群から選択される一以上を含む、[9]の製造方法。
[11] 増殖材がケルセチン3−О−グルコピラノシド、ルチン、シアニジングルコシド、ヘスペリジン、アピゲニン、又はタンニン酸を含む、[10]の製造方法。
本発明は、アッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラの増殖材に関する。
また、本発明は、アッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラの培養物及びその製造方法に関する。
1.方法
(1)菌株
アッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラ菌株は、Muriel Derrienら(上掲)に記載の手法に従って、健常なヒト(成人)の糞便試料より、ムチン添加培地を使用してクローニングを行い、得られた菌株について16S rRNA遺伝子の塩基配列を決定し、GenBankに登録されたアッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラの16S rRNA遺伝子の塩基配列(AY271254)との配列比較に基づいて、アッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラであることが確認された菌株を用いた。
アッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラの培養培地(本培地)は、Nature Medicine 23,107−113,2017に記載の合成培地に、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)で様々な濃度に希釈した各ポリフェノールを、培地全体の1質量%となる量にて添加した。
菌株を、0.4%(v/v)のムチンを添加したGAM培地(Gifu Anaerobic Medium)に播種して、嫌気条件下、37℃で24時間、前培養した。
本培養終了後、本培養液より菌体を回収し、腸内細菌学雑誌 20:245−258,2006に記載の手法に従ってガラスビーズ法により、菌体よりDNAを抽出した。
添加したポリフェノールの種類及び量に関し、対照を超えるアッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラの増殖が認められたものを、図1−1、図1−2に示す。
マウスに高脂肪食を与えて、ルチン及びヘスペリジンを8週間投与した際のアッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラ増殖効果を検証した。
(1)使用動物
9週齢マウス(C57BL/6J)30匹に対し、高脂肪食飼料D12492(Research Diets,Inc)を摂取させた。それぞれ、水投与群(対照)、ルチン投与群、ヘスペリジン投与群に群分けし(1群10匹)、ルチン投与群、ヘスペリジン投与群では、600mg/kgとなる量を水に懸濁し、毎日経口投与した。この経口投与は、投与開始から8週間行った。
ルチンは、αGルチンPS(東洋製糖)を使用した。ヘスペリジンは、αGヘスペリジンPA(東洋製糖)を使用した。
経口投与から8週間後の糞便を採取し、糞便およそ100mgから、腸内細菌学雑誌 20:245−258,2006に記載の手法に従ってガラスビーズ法により、DNAを抽出した。
得られたDNAを鋳型にして、Appl.Environ.Microbiol.December 2007 vol.73 no.23 7767−7770に記載の手法に従って、アッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラの16S rRNA遺伝子の配列に基づいて作製されたプライマーセットを用いて定量的PCRを行い、回収された糞便中の菌体のDNA量を測定した。
8週間経口投与を行ったマウスから採取した糞便中のアッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラのDNA定量値を図2に示す。
ルチン投与群、ヘスペリジン投与群においては、対照群と比べて、アッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラのDNA量が増大していることが確認された。
本明細書で引用した全ての刊行物、特許および特許出願をそのまま参考として本明細書にとり入れるものとする。
Claims (11)
- ケルセチン配糖体、イソラムネチン、シアニジングルコシド、ヘスペレチン、ヘスペリジン、アピゲニン、クリシン、タンゲレチン、ノビレチン、及びタンニン酸からなる群から選択される一以上のポリフェノールを含む、アッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラの増殖材。
- ケルセチン配糖体が、ケルセチン3−D−ガラクシド、ケルセチン3−О−グルコピラノシド、ケルセチン3,4ジグルコシド、ルチン、及びペルタトシドからなる群から選択される一以上を含む、請求項1に記載の増殖材。
- ケルセチン3−О−グルコピラノシド、ルチン、シアニジングルコシド、ヘスペリジン、アピゲニン、又はタンニン酸を含む、請求項1に記載の増殖材。
- 飲食品、医薬又は飼料もしくは飼料添加物である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の増殖材。
- ケルセチン配糖体、イソラムネチン、シアニジングルコシド、ヘスペレチン、ヘスペリジン、アピゲニン、クリシン、タンゲレチン、ノビレチン、及びタンニン酸からなる群から選択される一以上のポリフェノールを含む増殖材を用いて培養されたアッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラを含む、培養物。
- ケルセチン配糖体が、ケルセチン3−D−ガラクシド、ケルセチン3−О−グルコピラノシド、ケルセチン3,4ジグルコシド、ルチン、及びペルタトシドからなる群から選択される一以上を含む、請求項5に記載の培養物。
- 増殖材がケルセチン3−О−グルコピラノシド、ルチン、シアニジングルコシド、ヘスペリジン、アピゲニン、又はタンニン酸を含む、請求項5に記載の培養物。
- 飲食品、医薬又は飼料もしくは飼料添加物である、請求項5〜7のいずれか1項に記載の培養物。
- アッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラを、ケルセチン配糖体、イソラムネチン、シアニジングルコシド、ヘスペレチン、ヘスペリジン、アピゲニン、クリシン、タンゲレチン、ノビレチン、及びタンニン酸からなる群から選択される一以上のポリフェノールを含む増殖材を用いて培養することを含む、アッカーマンシア・ムシニフィラ及び/又はその培養物の製造方法。
- ケルセチン配糖体が、ケルセチン3−D−ガラクシド、ケルセチン3−О−グルコピラノシド、ケルセチン3,4ジグルコシド、ルチン、及びペルタトシドからなる群から選択される一以上を含む、請求項9に記載の製造方法。
- 増殖材がケルセチン3−О−グルコピラノシド、ルチン、シアニジングルコシド、ヘスペリジン、アピゲニン、又はタンニン酸を含む、請求項10に記載の製造方法。
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