JPWO2015011859A1 - Ceiling transport vehicle and control method of ceiling transport vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

A main body (110) that travels along a track (190) disposed on the ceiling, an elevator (140) that is driven up and down by an elevator drive unit (115) provided on the main body (110), 140), which is provided with a transfer device (145) for delivering and receiving a load, and an elevator (140) includes a power receiving unit (141) that receives power supplied from the main body. A power storage device (144) that is charged by the power received by the power receiving unit (141), a timer unit (146) that measures the time after the power receiving unit (141) stops receiving power, and a timer unit (146) And a restriction unit (147) for restricting the operation of the transfer device (145) when a predetermined time has passed.

Description

  The present invention relates to a ceiling transport vehicle that travels along a track disposed on a ceiling and transports luggage.

  Conventionally, there is a ceiling transport vehicle that travels along a track disposed on the ceiling. The overhead transport vehicle holds and transports parts or semi-finished products necessary for production in a factory that produces electronic devices, for example.

  Specifically, the overhead conveyance vehicle includes a main body that travels along a track and a lifting platform that can be moved up and down with respect to the main body, and the lifting platform includes a chuck that holds a load and the like. Is arranged.

  The overhead transport vehicle having such a configuration moves to a predetermined position, for example, in accordance with an instruction from a higher-level controller, lowers the elevator platform, and holds the cargo existing below by the holding device. Thereafter, the ceiling transport vehicle raises the lifting platform to move to the target position, and lowers the lifting platform to release the holding of the load by the holding device.

  In other words, in addition to the electric power for traveling along the track and the electric power for raising and lowering the lifting platform, it is necessary to supply the ceiling carriage with electric power for the lifting platform to hold the luggage. .

  Therefore, conventionally, for example, there is a ceiling transport vehicle in which a power supply electric wire is arranged on a belt that hangs up and down a lift to raise and lower the power and power is supplied from the main body to the lift through the wire.

  Further, for example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a ceiling transport vehicle in which a lift is provided with a battery that supplies power for work such as holding a load.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-105391

  The lifting platform included in the ceiling transport vehicle includes various loads such as electronic components for communication with the main body in addition to the transfer device for delivering and receiving the cargo, such as the holding device.

  That is, the electric power stored in the battery (power storage device) provided in the elevator platform is consumed by these various loads. In addition, when the power storage device falls into an overdischarged state, charging becomes impossible, that is, in an unusable state, and thus the power storage device needs to be replaced.

  Therefore, the management of the amount of power stored in the power storage device provided in the lifting platform is an important matter from the viewpoint of efficient operation of the ceiling transport vehicle. On the other hand, since the lifting platform moves up and down with respect to the main body while holding a load, it is not preferable to increase the size or increase the weight for managing the amount of power stored in the power storage device. .

  In view of the above-described conventional problems, the present invention has an object to provide a ceiling transport vehicle capable of protecting the power storage device provided in the lifting platform of the ceiling transport vehicle with a simple configuration and a control method thereof. To do.

  In order to achieve the above object, a ceiling transport vehicle according to an aspect of the present invention includes a main body that travels along a track disposed on a ceiling, and a lift that is driven up and down by a drive unit provided in the main body. And a transfer vehicle provided on the lifting platform and transferring goods, wherein the lifting platform receives power supplied from the main body at the rising end position of the lifting platform. A power storage device that supplies power for the operation of the transfer device, the power storage device charged by the power received by the power receiving unit, and the time after the power receiving unit no longer receives power And a limiting unit that limits the operation of the transfer device when a predetermined time has elapsed.

  According to this configuration, the operation of the transfer device is limited when a predetermined time elapses after the power for charging the power storage device provided in the lifting platform is no longer received. Consumption of the accumulated power is suppressed.

  For example, even when a trouble occurs in which the elevator platform interferes with some obstacle at the lowered position, and thus a safe rise cannot occur, a reduction in the amount of power stored in the power storage device is automatically suppressed.

  That is, according to the overhead traveling vehicle of this aspect, for example, it is not necessary to incorporate a control system or the like for managing the amount of power stored in the power storage device into the lifting platform, and the power storage device is protected with a simple and highly feasible configuration. be able to.

  Thus, the overhead conveyance vehicle of this aspect is a ceiling conveyance vehicle which can aim at protection of the electrical storage apparatus with which the lifting platform was equipped with a simple structure.

  Further, in the overhead traveling vehicle according to one aspect of the present invention, when the time measured by the timer unit has passed a predetermined time, the limiting unit cuts off power supply from the power storage device, You may restrict | limit operation | movement of a transfer apparatus.

  According to this configuration, when the state in which the power storage device is not charged continues for a predetermined time, the consumption of the electric power stored in the power storage device is substantially zero. Therefore, the occurrence of overdischarge of the power storage device is more reliably suppressed.

  Moreover, in the overhead traveling vehicle according to one aspect of the present invention, the main body further receives the predetermined signal, and thereby raises the lifting platform in a state where the operation of the transfer device is restricted by the restriction unit. It is good also as providing the control part which raises to an end position.

  According to this configuration, in order to suppress the consumption of power stored in the power storage device, for example, even when the operation of the transfer device is stopped, the main body receives a predetermined signal from the outside, The lifting platform is raised, and charging of the power storage device is thereby started. That is, the re-operation of the ceiling transport vehicle can be easily performed.

  Further, in the overhead transport vehicle according to one aspect of the present invention, the control unit transmits the predetermined signal transmitted from a management controller that controls the operation of the overhead transport vehicle or a remote controller operated by an operator. May be received.

  According to this configuration, since the overhead transportation vehicle is restarted after being permitted by the management controller or the worker, for example, safer and more efficient operation of the overhead transportation vehicle is realized.

  Further, a control method for a ceiling transport vehicle according to an aspect of the present invention includes a main body that travels along a track disposed on a ceiling, a lifting platform that is driven up and down by a driving unit provided in the main body, A method of controlling an overhead transport vehicle provided with a transfer device provided on a lifting platform for delivering and receiving a load, wherein the lifting platform receives power supplied from the main body at a rising end position; and Using the power received in the power receiving step, supplying the power for the operation of the transfer device, charging the power storage device included in the lifting platform, and the time after receiving no power in the power receiving step A timing step of measuring, and a limiting step of limiting the operation of the transfer device when a predetermined time has elapsed in the time measured in the timing step.

  According to this method, the operation of the transfer device is limited when a predetermined time has elapsed since the power for charging the power storage device provided in the lifting platform is no longer received. Consumption of the accumulated power is suppressed.

  Therefore, according to the control method of the ceiling transport vehicle of this aspect, the power storage device can be protected by the simple and highly feasible configuration of the ceiling transport vehicle.

  In addition, it is realizable as a program for making a computer perform each process which the control method of the said overhead conveyance vehicle performs, and can also be implement | achieved as a recording medium with which the program was recorded. The program can be distributed via a transmission medium such as the Internet or a recording medium such as a DVD.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the control method of the ceiling conveyance vehicle which can aim at protection of the electrical storage apparatus with which the lifting platform of the ceiling conveyance vehicle was equipped with a simple structure can be provided.

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a transport vehicle system according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a front view showing an outline of the configuration of the ceiling transport vehicle in the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state during charging of the power storage device of the overhead transport vehicle in the embodiment. FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the overhead conveyance vehicle in the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of operations of the ceiling guided vehicle in the embodiment.

  Hereinafter, a transport vehicle system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Each figure is a schematic diagram and is not necessarily illustrated exactly.

  In addition, the embodiments described below show comprehensive or specific examples. Numerical values, shapes, materials, constituent elements, arrangement positions and connection forms of constituent elements, and the like shown in the following embodiments are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, among the constituent elements in the following embodiments, constituent elements that are not described in the independent claims indicating the highest concept are described as optional constituent elements.

  FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a transport vehicle system 100 according to an embodiment.

  FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating a configuration outline of the overhead traveling vehicle 101 according to the embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the transport vehicle system 100 of the present embodiment includes an overhead transport vehicle 101 that travels along a track 190 disposed on the ceiling, and a management controller 103 that controls the operation of the ceiling transport vehicle 101. I have.

  The track 190 is a structure that guides the traveling of the ceiling transport vehicle 101 and forms a travel route of the ceiling transport vehicle 101. In the present embodiment, the track 190 is realized by a rail arranged in a state of being suspended from the ceiling.

  In FIG. 1, the layout of the track 190 is represented by a simple shape, but this is an example of the layout of the track 190. As the layout of the track 190, a complicated shape can be adopted according to the layout of the factory building and the production equipment. Further, the track 190 may be configured to include a branching portion and share a part of another route.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the ceiling transport vehicle 101 includes a main body 110 that travels along a track 190 and a lifting platform 140 that is provided so as to move up and down with respect to the main body 110.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the main body 110 has a carriage part 110 a supported and guided by the track 190, and is supplied in a non-contact manner from a power supply line (not shown) disposed along the track 190, for example. Can be driven by the generated electric power.

  Note that the method of supplying power to the main body 110 is not particularly limited. For example, a power storage device that supplies power for traveling is disposed in the main body 110, and the main body 110 travels and is driven by the power supplied from the power storage device. Operations such as raising and lowering the lifting platform 140 may be performed. In this case, for example, the power storage device may be charged with electric power supplied in a non-contact manner from a power supply line arranged along a part of the track 190.

  The main body 110 includes a first communication unit 112 that communicates with the lifting platform 140, and performs communication with the lifting platform 140 via the first communication unit 112 (such as receiving or delivering a package).

  The lifting platform 140 has a holding device 145 that delivers and receives a load, and is lifted and lowered by a lifting drive unit (described later with reference to FIG. 3) provided in the main body 110.

  In the present embodiment, the lifting platform 140 is connected to the main body 110 by a plurality of belts 118. That is, when the belt 118 is wound around the main body 110 and the wound belt 118 is sent out, the lifting platform 140 is raised and lowered with respect to the main body 110.

  In FIG. 2, a pair of belts 118 is shown, but in the present embodiment, a pair of belts 118 is further arranged in the depth direction of the paper surface in FIG. The base 140 and the main body 110 are connected.

  The holding device 145 is an example of a transfer device that delivers a package. In the present embodiment, the holding device 145 is a device that delivers a package by holding and releasing the package. Specifically, the holding device 145 of the present embodiment has a chuck 145a that holds a load. In other words, the holding and releasing of the luggage are executed by closing and opening the pair of claws constituting the chuck 145a.

  For example, the lifting platform 140 is lowered to a predetermined position and stopped, and the second communication unit 142 included in the lifting platform 140 receives a signal indicating holding of the load from the first communication unit 112 of the main body 110. As a result, the chuck 145a (two claw portions) is closed, and as a result, the load is held by the holding device 145.

  In addition, while the holding device 145 holds the load, the lifting platform 140 is lowered to a predetermined position and stopped. Thereafter, the second communication unit 142 included in the lifting platform 140 receives a signal indicating the release of the package from the first communication unit 112 of the main body 110. As a result, the chuck 145a (two claw portions) opens, and as a result, the load is released and placed in a predetermined place.

  In the case of the present embodiment, the transport vehicle system 100 is provided with stations 104 at a plurality of locations along the track 190, and the overhead transport vehicle 101, for example, receives a package received at a certain station 104 to another station 104. Can pass.

  In the present embodiment, information (signal) is transmitted and received between the first communication unit 112 and the second communication unit 142 by optical wireless communication. However, the first communication unit 112 and the second communication unit 142 There is no particular limitation on the communication method. For example, the first communication unit 112 and the second communication unit 142 may perform wired communication.

  The management controller 103 is a device that performs control by communicating with each of the overhead conveyance vehicles 101 included in the conveyance vehicle system 100. In the present embodiment, information is exchanged with each ceiling transport vehicle 101 by wireless communication.

  For example, the management controller 103 instructs the ceiling transport vehicle 101 to transport a package from one station 104 to another station 104. The overhead conveyance vehicle 101 that has received the instruction reports the receipt of the instruction, completion of the execution of the instruction, and the like to the management controller 103.

  Note that various types of information processing by the management controller 103 are realized by, for example, a computer having a central processing unit, a memory, and an interface executing a specific program.

  Various types of information processing by the management controller 103 may be distributed and executed by a plurality of computers, or at least a part of information processing may be executed by dedicated hardware.

  Here, in the overhead conveyance vehicle 101 of the present embodiment, the lifting platform 140 is provided with a power storage device 144 that supplies power for the operation of the transfer device (the holding device 145 in the present embodiment).

  Specifically, the second communication unit 142 and the holding device 145 included in the lifting platform 140 are operated by the electric power stored in the power storage device 144.

  In this embodiment, the lifting / lowering table 140 is lifted / lowered by the power source (lifting / lowering drive unit) of the main body 110. Therefore, the power stored in the power storage device 144 is not consumed when the lifting / lowering table 140 is lifted / lowered. .

  In addition, charging of the power storage device 144 provided in the lifting platform 140 is performed by power supplied from the main body 110.

  Specifically, the main body 110 includes a power transmission unit 111, and the lifting platform 140 includes a power reception unit 141 that receives power supplied from the main body 110 (power transmission unit 111).

  That is, the power storage device 144 included in the lifting platform 140 is charged by the power received by the power receiving unit 141.

  The power storage device 144 is a device having a secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery or a lithium ion capacitor.

  Note that, between the power reception unit 141, the power storage device 144, or between the power reception unit 141 and the power storage device 144, AC power generated in the power reception unit 141 is converted into DC power and supplied to the power storage device 144. The circuit is arranged.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state when the power storage device 144 of the ceiling transport vehicle 101 is charged in the embodiment.

  As illustrated in FIG. 3, the power reception unit 141 included in the lifting platform 140 receives power supplied from the main body 110 (the power transmission unit 111) at the rising end position Pt of the lifting platform 140.

  In the present embodiment, power reception unit 141 is a device that receives power from power transmission unit 111 in a contactless manner. That is, when the lifting platform 140 exists at the ascending end position Pt, the electromotive force induced by the power transmission unit 111 is generated in the power reception unit 141 because the distance between the power reception unit 141 and the power transmission unit 111 is equal to or less than a predetermined distance. Arise.

  As a result, power is supplied from the power receiving unit 141 to the power storage device 144, and the power storage device 144 is charged.

  The rising end position Pt of the lifting platform 140 does not need to be the uppermost end in the range in which the lifting platform 140 can be lifted with respect to the main body 110. That is, the position of the lifting platform 140 when the power receiving unit 141 is at a distance that can receive the power supply from the power transmitting unit 111 can be defined as the rising end position Pt.

  As described above, when the lifting platform 140 is at the rising end position Pt, charging of the power storage device 144 is performed, for example, charging the power storage device 144 while the overhead traveling vehicle 101 is traveling. Can do.

  As a result, for example, the lifting platform 140 can be operated to hold or release a load while sufficient power is stored in the power storage device 144.

  Note that when the lifting platform 140 is at the rising end position Pt, charging of the power storage device 144 is not always performed continuously. Specifically, in order to prevent overcharging of power storage device 144, when power storage amount of power storage device 144 reaches a predetermined value, charging from power receiving unit 141 to power storage device 144 is turned off.

  As described above, since the power storage device 144 can be charged when the lifting platform 140 is at the rising end position Pt, the charging of the power storage device 144 is performed each time the overhead conveyance vehicle 101 repeatedly lifts and lowers the lifting platform 140. Opportunities arise.

  However, when a problem such as interference with an obstacle occurs when the lifting platform 140 is lowered, it is conceivable that the lifting platform 140 continues to be stopped below the rising end position Pt.

  In this case, even when the holding device 145 is not operating, for example, the second communication unit 142 is in a standby state for communication with the first communication unit 112, so that the power of the power storage device 144 is consumed. The

  Moreover, the trouble which arose in the raising / lowering stand 140 may be eliminated by the manual work (removal of an obstruction etc.) by a worker. Therefore, the lifting platform 140 stopped due to the trouble may be left as it is for a relatively long time.

  In this case, the power storage amount of the power storage device 144 gradually decreases, and the SOC (State Of Charge) indicating the current power storage amount with respect to the full charge of the power storage device 144 is, for example, 0% (including substantially 0%, the same applies hereinafter). There is also a possibility.

  That is, overdischarge occurs in the power storage device 144 realized by, for example, a lithium ion capacitor, and in this case, the power storage device 144 needs to be replaced.

  Therefore, the lifting platform 140 of the present embodiment has a configuration for protecting the power storage device 144 as a characteristic configuration. Hereinafter, the characteristic configuration and operation of the lifting platform 140 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.

  FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the ceiling transport vehicle 101 according to the embodiment.

  In addition, since the several overhead conveyance vehicle 101 with which the conveyance vehicle system 100 is provided has a mutually common structure, only the characteristic structure is illustrated about the single overhead conveyance vehicle 101. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the ceiling transport vehicle 101 includes a main body 110 and a lifting platform 140. The main body 110 includes a control unit 114 and a lift drive unit 115 in addition to the power transmission unit 111 and the first communication unit 112 described above.

  The control unit 114 is a controller that controls each element of the ceiling transport vehicle 101. The control unit 114 can receive signals from the management controller 103 and the remote controller 200 operated by an operator, and can execute processing according to the received signals.

  Note that various types of information processing by the control unit 114 are realized by, for example, a computer having a central processing unit, a memory, and an interface executing a specific program.

  The lifting platform 140 includes a timer unit 146 and a limiting unit 147 in addition to the power storage device 144, the holding device 145, the power receiving unit 141, and the second communication unit 142 described above.

  The timer unit 146 measures the time after the power receiving unit 141 stops receiving power. The restriction unit 147 restricts the operation of the holding device 145 when the time measured by the timer unit 146 has passed a predetermined time.

  The timer unit 146 detects that the power receiving unit 141 has stopped receiving power (stopping power reception) by detecting a change in the output voltage from the power receiving unit 141, for example. The timer unit 146 inputs a signal indicating the elapse of the predetermined time to the limiting unit 147 when a predetermined time has elapsed since the power reception stop was detected.

  Here, in the present embodiment, 1 minute is adopted as the predetermined time. This is because, for example, the maximum value (elevating time) required for the lowering and raising of the lifting platform 140 in a normal transfer operation is 1 minute. That is, if the ascending / descending time is S seconds (S> 0), a time of S seconds or more is adopted as the predetermined time.

  The restriction unit 147 restricts the operation of the holding device 145 triggered by the input of a signal from the timer unit 146. In the present embodiment, limiting unit 147 blocks power supply from power storage device 144. The limiting unit 147 is, for example, an electromagnetic switch that turns on and off the power supply from the power storage device 144 to each element, and switches from one of on and off to the other in accordance with a signal input from the timer unit 146. It is done.

  As described above, when the power supply from the power storage device 144 is cut off, all elements that operate by the power supply from the power storage device 144 such as the holding device 145 and the second communication unit 142 stop operating.

  The chuck 145a of the holding device 145 has a mechanism that opens and closes with a worm gear, for example. Therefore, when the chuck 145a holds the load at the time when the power supply from the power storage device 144 is cut off, the holding state is maintained by the self-lock function of the worm gear.

  The drive motor that operates the chuck 145a may include a brake. That is, when the power supply from the power storage device 144 to the holding device 145 is interrupted, the load holding state may be maintained by the brake.

  When the timer unit 146 detects that the power receiving unit 141 has started to receive power before 1 minute has elapsed since the start of timing, the timer unit 146 stops timing. That is, in this case, no signal is input from the timer unit 146 to the limiting unit 147. After that, when the timer unit 146 detects stoppage of power reception by the power reception unit 141, the timer unit 146 starts measuring time from zero (0).

  As described above, the limiting unit 147 cuts off the power supply from the power storage device 144 when a predetermined time has elapsed since the power reception unit 141 stopped receiving power. Thereby, occurrence of problems such as overdischarge in power storage device 144 is suppressed. Specifically, it will be described as follows.

  For example, when the lifting platform 140 leaves the rising end position Pt (see FIG. 3), holds the load placed at the station 104, and returns to the rising end position Pt, that is, the baggage receiving operation is normally performed. When executed, it returns to the rising end position Pt within 1 minute.

  Further, when the lift platform 140 returns the held package to the station 104, that is, when the package delivery operation is normally executed, the platform 140 returns to the rising end position Pt within one minute.

  When the lifting platform 140 returns to the rising end position Pt as described above, power reception by the power reception unit 141 is resumed and charging of the power storage device 144 is executed.

  Therefore, when the power reception by the power reception unit 141 does not resume after the power reception by the power reception unit 141 stops, that is, until one minute elapses after the lifting platform 140 leaves the rising end position Pt (see FIG. 3). It is considered that some problem has occurred in the lifting platform 140.

  In the ceiling transport vehicle 101, in this case, the restriction unit 147 restricts the operation of the holding device 145. In the present embodiment, limiting unit 147 blocks power supply from power storage device 144. As a result, the power storage device 144 is theoretically put into a state in which power is not consumed except for spontaneous discharge.

  Thereby, even if it takes a long time before the lifting platform 140 can be raised, the occurrence of a situation (such as overdischarge) that impairs the life of the power storage device 144 is suppressed.

  Note that, when the power supply from the power storage device 144 is interrupted, the second communication unit 142 cannot communicate with the first communication unit 112.

  When the first communication unit 112 and the second communication unit 142 cannot communicate, the control unit 114 detects the state and notifies the management controller 103 (see FIG. 1) of the detection result.

  In other words, the management controller 103 is notified from the control unit 114 of the main body 110 that the power supply from the power storage device 144 included in the lifting platform 140 of the ceiling transport vehicle 101 is cut off.

  In this case, for example, a predetermined notification from the management controller 103 to the worker is performed. The worker who has received the notification moves to the vicinity of the overhead conveyance vehicle 101 where the problem has occurred (the power supply from the power storage device 144 has been cut off), and solves the problem such as removal of obstacles. Thereafter, the operator instructs the control unit 114 of the main body 110 to raise the lifting platform 140 by operating the remote controller 200, for example.

  That is, the control unit 114 receives a predetermined signal transmitted from the remote controller 200 operated by the worker. By receiving the predetermined signal, the control unit 114 raises the lifting platform 140 in a state where the operation of the holding device 145 is restricted by the restriction unit 147 to the rising end position Pt.

  As a result, power reception by the power reception unit 141 is resumed, whereby the power storage device 144 is charged.

  When power reception by the power reception unit 141 is resumed, first, via a power supply path (not shown in FIG. 4) that connects the power reception unit 141 to each of the restriction unit 147 and the second communication unit 142. Power is supplied from the power receiving unit 141 to the limiting unit 147 and the second communication unit 142.

  In other words, the lifting platform 140 includes a circuit that electrically connects the power receiving unit 141 to each of the limiting unit 147 and the second communication unit 142, and the power receiving unit 141 to the limiting unit 147 and the second communication unit are provided. Power is supplied to each of 142 through the circuit.

  Thereafter, the second communication unit 142 receives a signal from the first communication unit 112 and notifies the restriction unit 147 that the signal or the signal has been received.

  When receiving the notification, the restriction unit 147 resumes power supply from the power storage device 144. As a result, the restriction on the operation of the holding device 145 is released.

  Further, for example, when the ascent of the elevator platform 140 to the ascending end position Pt is completed, information indicating completion of the elevation of the elevator platform 140 is notified from the control unit 114 to the management controller 103. Thereafter, according to the instruction from the management controller 103, the ceiling transport vehicle 101 resumes the work of transporting the luggage, for example.

  It should be noted that the lifting of the lifting platform 140 by the operator's operation of the remote controller 200 may not depend on the notification of the worker from the management controller 103. For example, when the lifting platform 140 does not return within one minute after starting to descend from the rising end position Pt, a notification of a lamp (not shown) or the like provided in the main body 110 is controlled by the control unit 114. The occurrence of the problem may be notified by the unit.

  In this case, the worker can know that a problem has occurred in the lifting platform 140 by light or sound emitted from the notification unit. That is, the worker can safely lift the lifting platform 140 after solving problems such as removal of obstacles.

  The flow of the operation of the ceiling transport vehicle 101 described above will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of operations of the ceiling guided vehicle 101 in the embodiment.

  First, when the ceiling transport vehicle 101 is present at the rising end position Pt (S10), the power storage device 144 arranged on the lifting platform 140 of the ceiling transport vehicle 101 is charged by the power received by the power receiving unit 141 from the main body 110. (S11).

  The timer unit 146 of the lifting platform 140 continues to monitor the power receiving unit 141 until power reception of the lifting platform 140 is stopped, that is, the lowering of the lifting platform 140 from the rising end position Pt is started (No in S20).

  After that, when the lifting platform 140 starts to descend from the rising end position Pt for receiving or delivering the package, the power reception by the power receiving unit 141 stops (Yes in S20). The timer unit 146 detects the power reception stop of the lifting platform 140 by, for example, a change in the output voltage from the power reception unit 141.

  The timer unit 146 starts timing with the detection of the power reception stop of the power receiving unit 141 (S21).

  The timer unit 146 inputs a signal to the limiting unit 147 when a predetermined time (1 minute in the present embodiment) has elapsed since the start of time measurement (Yes in S30).

  The restriction unit 147 restricts the operation of the holding device 145 in response to the signal input from the timer unit 146 (S31). In this embodiment, power supply from power storage device 144 is interrupted, and thereby power consumption of power storage device 144 is extremely reduced.

  As described above, in the overhead transport vehicle 101 according to the present embodiment, the lifting platform 140 includes the power storage device 144 for the operation of the lifting platform 140, and the power storage device 144 uses the power received from the main body 110 by the power receiving unit 141. Is charged.

  In the overhead transport vehicle 101 having such a configuration, when the power receiving unit 141 stops receiving power, that is, when the power storage device 144 cannot be charged, the continuation time of the state passes a predetermined time. The operation of the holding device 145 of the lifting platform 140 is limited.

  Accordingly, power consumption of power storage device 144 is suppressed, and as a result, occurrence of overdischarge in power storage device 144 is suppressed.

  That is, power consumption of the power storage device 144 can be suppressed based on an easily measurable index, that is, a duration of power reception stop in the power reception unit 141. That is, according to the ceiling transport vehicle 101 of the present embodiment, protection of the power storage device 144 provided in the lifting platform 140 can be achieved with a simple configuration.

  Moreover, when the lifting platform 140 includes the power storage device 144, for example, compared to the conventional structure in which the power required for the lifting platform is sent via a wire arranged on a belt for lifting the lifting platform, the wire There is also an advantage that no voltage drop occurs at. As a result, the overhead conveyance vehicle 101 can efficiently supply power to the lifting platform 140.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the first communication unit 112 of the main body 110 and the second communication unit 142 of the lifting platform 140 perform transmission / reception of information (signals) by optical wireless communication. Therefore, for example, it is not necessary to arrange a cable for communication between the main body 110 and the lifting platform 140 on the belt 118 that lifts the lifting platform 140.

  In the present embodiment, limiting unit 147 is configured to block power supply from power storage device 144 as an example of limiting the operation of holding device 145.

  However, the limiter 147 may stop only the operation of the holding device 145 instead of shutting off the power supply from the power storage device 144 when the time measured by the timer unit 146 has passed a predetermined time.

  In addition, when stopping only the operation of the holding device 145, the limiting unit 147 may cut off only the power supply from the power storage device 144 toward the holding device 145, and turns off the power switch of the holding device 145. It may operate to

  In this case, the state where the second communication unit 142 can communicate with the first communication unit 112 is maintained. Therefore, the second communication unit 142 may notify the main body 110 that the restriction unit 147 restricts the operation of the holding device 145 by receiving a predetermined signal from the restriction unit 147, for example. Good.

  In addition, the power receiving unit 141 of the lifting platform 140 need not receive power from the power transmitting unit 111 of the main body 110 in a non-contact manner. That is, the power reception unit 141 may receive power from the power transmission unit 111 by contacting the power transmission unit 111.

  That is, the power receiving unit 141 may be a terminal that receives power from the power transmitting unit 111 by contacting the power transmitting unit 111, for example.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the overhead conveyance vehicle 101 was provided with the holding | maintenance apparatus 145 which delivers a package by the chuck | zipper 145a holding and releasing a package as a transfer apparatus.

  However, there is no particular limitation on the type of transfer device provided in the ceiling transport vehicle 101. For example, a device that delivers a package by a conveyor may be provided in the ceiling transport vehicle 101 as a transfer device.

  In addition, it is assumed that the lifting of the lifting platform 140 in a state where the operation of the holding device 145 is restricted by the restriction unit 147 is performed by the control unit 114 receiving a predetermined signal transmitted from the remote controller 200.

  However, the predetermined signal may be transmitted from the management controller 103, for example.

  For example, the control unit 114 of the main body 110 inquires the management controller 103 as to whether or not the lifting platform 140 can be raised when a predetermined time has elapsed since the operation of the holding device 145 has been restricted by the restriction unit 147.

  For example, when the management controller 103 receives a notification from the worker that the problem about the lifting platform 140 has been solved, the management controller 103 permits the lifting of the lifting platform 140 as a response to the inquiry from the control unit 114. A signal to that effect is transmitted to the control unit 114. The control part 114 raises the raising / lowering stand 140, when the said signal is received.

  For example, even by such control, it is possible to safely raise the lifting platform 140, that is, to resume charging the power storage device 144 and to restart the overhead conveyance vehicle 101.

  The ceiling transport vehicle and the method for controlling the ceiling transport vehicle of the present invention have been described based on the embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Unless it deviates from the gist of the present invention, various modifications conceived by those skilled in the art, or forms constructed by combining a plurality of constituent elements described above are also included in the scope of the present invention. It is.

  The present invention can be applied to a ceiling transport vehicle that travels along a track arranged on a ceiling and transports luggage from one place to another, a transport vehicle system including the ceiling transport vehicle, and the like.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Conveyance vehicle system 101 Ceiling conveyance vehicle 103 Management controller 104 Station 110 Main body 110a Carriage part 111 Power transmission part 112 First communication part 114 Control part 115 Lifting drive part 118 Belt 140 Lifting base 141 Power receiving part 142 Second communication part 144 Power storage device 145 Holding device 145a Chuck 146 Timer unit 147 Limiting unit 190 Track 200 Remote control

Claims (5)

A main body that travels along a track disposed on a ceiling, a lift that is driven up and down by a drive unit provided in the main body, and a transfer device that is provided on the lift and delivers a load. An overhead transport vehicle,
The lifting platform is
A power receiving unit that receives power supplied from the main body at the rising end position of the lifting platform;
A power storage device that supplies power for the operation of the transfer device, the power storage device charged by the power received by the power receiving unit;
A timer unit for measuring a time after the power receiving unit no longer receives power;
An overhead transport vehicle, comprising: a restriction unit that restricts the operation of the transfer device when a predetermined time has elapsed by the time measured by the timer unit. 2. The ceiling according to claim 1, wherein when the time measured by the timer unit exceeds a predetermined time, the limiting unit limits the operation of the transfer device by cutting off power supply from the power storage device. Transport vehicle. The said main body is further provided with the control part which raises the said lifting stand of the state by which the operation | movement of the said transfer apparatus was restrict | limited by the said limitation part to the said raise end position by receiving a predetermined signal. The listed overhead transport vehicle. The overhead conveyance vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the control unit receives the predetermined signal transmitted from a management controller that controls the operation of the overhead conveyance vehicle or a remote controller operated by an operator. A main body that travels along a track disposed on a ceiling, a lift that is driven up and down by a drive unit provided in the main body, and a transfer device that is provided on the lift and delivers a load. A control method for a ceiling transport vehicle,
A power receiving step in which the lifting platform receives power supplied from the main body at a rising end position;
A charging step for charging the power storage device of the lifting platform, which supplies power for the operation of the transfer device using the power received in the power receiving step;
A time measuring step of measuring a time after receiving no power in the power receiving step;
A control method for an overhead transport vehicle, comprising: a limiting step of limiting an operation of the transfer device when a predetermined time has elapsed in the time measuring step.

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