JPWO2007077689A1 - 軟磁性材料、圧粉磁心、軟磁性材料の製造方法、および圧粉磁心の製造方法 - Google Patents
軟磁性材料、圧粉磁心、軟磁性材料の製造方法、および圧粉磁心の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2007077689A1 JPWO2007077689A1 JP2007552879A JP2007552879A JPWO2007077689A1 JP WO2007077689 A1 JPWO2007077689 A1 JP WO2007077689A1 JP 2007552879 A JP2007552879 A JP 2007552879A JP 2007552879 A JP2007552879 A JP 2007552879A JP WO2007077689 A1 JPWO2007077689 A1 JP WO2007077689A1
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- insulating coating
- magnetic material
- soft magnetic
- aluminum
- magnetic particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/16—Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
- H01F1/26—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated by macromolecular organic substances
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0246—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits by moulding or by pressing powder
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- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
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- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/08—Cores, Yokes, or armatures made from powder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態における軟磁性材料を模式的に示す図である。図1に示すように、本実施の形態における軟磁性材料は、金属磁性粒子10と、金属磁性粒子10の表面を取り囲む絶縁被膜20とを有する複数の複合磁性粒子30と、樹脂40とを備えている。金属磁性粒子10は、鉄を主成分とする。絶縁被膜20は、アルミニウム、シリコン、リン、および酸素を含む。絶縁被膜20に含有されているアルミニウムのモル量をMAlとし、アルミニウムのモル量とシリコンのモル量との和を(MAl+MSi)とし、リンのモル量をMpとした場合に、0.4≦MAl/(MAl+MSi)≦0.9の関係と、0.25≦(MAl+MSi)/Mp≦1.0の関係とを満たしている。
実施の形態の製造方法に従って作製した。具体的には、鉄の純度が99.8%以上であり、平均粒径が80μmのヘガネスAB社製のABC100.30を金属磁性粒子10として準備した。そして、絶縁被膜に含有されているアルミニウムのモル量をMAlとし、アルミニウムのモル量とシリコンのモル量との和を(MAl+MSi)とし、リンのモル量をMpとした場合に、0.4≦MAl/(MAl+MSi)≦0.9の関係と、0.25≦(MAl+MSi)/Mp≦1.0の関係とを満たす表2に示す比率になるように、アルミニウムアルコキシドのアセトン溶液、シリコンアルコキシドの溶液、およびリン酸水溶液を用意して、これらの溶液に浸漬した後、45℃において減圧乾燥を行なうことにより、アルミニウム、シリコン、リン、および酸素を含有する絶縁被膜20を平均厚さ150nmで金属磁性粒子10の表面に形成した。これにより、複合磁性粒子30が得られた。
基本的には本発明例と同様であるが、比較例1は、絶縁被膜を形成する工程においてアルミニウムおよびシリコンを含まない絶縁被膜を形成した点においてのみ異なる。比較例1は、表2におけるMe/P=0に相当する。
基本的には本発明例と同様であるが、比較例2は、絶縁被膜を形成する工程においてアルミニウムを含まない絶縁被膜を形成した点においてのみ異なる。比較例2は、表2におけるAl/Me=0に相当する。
基本的には本発明例と同様であるが、比較例3は絶縁被膜を形成する工程においてシリコンを含まない絶縁被膜を形成した点においてのみ異なる。比較例3は、表2におけるAl/Me=1.0に相当する。
基本的には本発明例と同様であるが、比較例4は絶縁被膜を形成する工程においてアルミニウムおよびシリコンが0.4≦MAl/(MAl+MSi)≦0.9の範囲外、かつ0.25≦(MAl+MSi)/Mp≦1.0の範囲外、かつ比較例1〜3の範囲外の絶縁被膜を形成した点においてのみ異なる。比較例4は、表2における0.4≦Al/Me≦0.9かつ0.25≦Me/P≦1.0の範囲外で、かつ比較例1〜3以外のものに相当する。
次に、作製した圧粉磁心の周囲にコイル(1次巻き数が300回、2次巻き数が20回)を均等に巻き、圧粉磁心の鉄損特性の評価を行なった。評価には、理研電子製のBHトレーサ(ACBH−100K型)を用い、励起磁束密度を1(T:テスラ)とし、測定周波数を50Hz〜1000Hzとして測定した。測定により得られた各圧粉磁心の1kg当たりの鉄損値W10/f(W/kg)の周波数特性からW10/f=Kh×f+Ke×f2の関係式に対して、最小2乗法によりフィッティングを行ない、ヒステリシス損係数Khと渦電流損失Keを算出した。表2に、励起磁束Bm=1.0T、周波数f=1kHzのときの渦電流損失We10/1K(W/kg)=Ke×10002を示す。
Claims (9)
- 鉄を主成分とする金属磁性粒子と、前記金属磁性粒子の表面を取り囲む絶縁被膜とを有する複数の複合磁性粒子を備えた軟磁性材料であって、
前記絶縁被膜は、アルミニウム、シリコン、リン、および酸素を含み、
前記絶縁被膜に含有されているアルミニウムのモル量をMAlとし、アルミニウムのモル量とシリコンのモル量との和を(MAl+MSi)とし、リンのモル量をMpとした場合に、
0.4≦MAl/(MAl+MSi)≦0.9の関係と、
0.25≦(MAl+MSi)/Mp≦1.0の関係とを満たす、軟磁性材料。 - 0.5≦MAl/(MAl+MSi)≦0.8の関係と、
0.5≦(MAl+MSi)/Mp≦0.75の関係とをさらに満たす、請求項1に記載の軟磁性材料。 - 前記絶縁被膜の平均膜厚が10nm以上1μm以下である、請求項1に記載の軟磁性材料。
- 前記絶縁被膜の表面に、シリコーン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、アミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、およびナイロン樹脂よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上の樹脂が付着または被覆している、請求項1に記載の軟磁性材料。
- 前記樹脂は、前記金属磁性粒子に対して、0.01質量%以上1.0質量%以下含まれる、請求項4に記載の軟磁性材料。
- 請求項1に記載の軟磁性材料を用いて作製された、圧粉磁心。
- 最大励起磁束密度が1T、周波数が1000Hzにおいて、渦電流損失が35W/kg以下である、請求項6に記載の圧粉磁心。
- 鉄を主成分とする金属磁性粒子を準備する工程と、
前記金属磁性粒子の表面を取り囲む絶縁被膜を形成する工程とを備え、
前記絶縁被膜を形成する工程は、前記金属磁性粒子と、アルミニウムアルコキシドと、シリコンアルコキシドと、リン酸とを混合・攪拌する工程を含む、軟磁性材料の製造方法。 - 請求項8に記載の軟磁性材料を準備する工程と、
前記軟磁性材料を圧縮成形する工程とを備える、圧粉磁心の製造方法。
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WO2012124032A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-20 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 圧粉磁心用鉄基軟磁性粉末およびその圧粉磁心用鉄基軟磁性粉末の製造方法並びに圧粉磁心 |
US9205488B2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-12-08 | Persimmon Technologies Corporation | Structured magnetic material having domains with insulated boundaries |
CN103680788B (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-03-02 | 宁波松科磁材有限公司 | 一种粘结稀土永磁合金 |
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