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JPS6320559B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6320559B2
JPS6320559B2 JP54080112A JP8011279A JPS6320559B2 JP S6320559 B2 JPS6320559 B2 JP S6320559B2 JP 54080112 A JP54080112 A JP 54080112A JP 8011279 A JP8011279 A JP 8011279A JP S6320559 B2 JPS6320559 B2 JP S6320559B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
yarn
denier
fabric
less
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP54080112A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS565687A (en
Inventor
Noboru Ooshima
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to JP8011279A priority Critical patent/JPS565687A/en
Publication of JPS565687A publication Critical patent/JPS565687A/en
Publication of JPS6320559B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6320559B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は布団用側地に関する。 近年、生活様式の向上、健康への関心の高まり
が顕著であり、寝具類においてもこの傾向がみと
められる。 羽根布団、羊毛布団、絹布団、又、合繊におい
ても特にドレープ性にすぐれた布団綿が開発され
ている。 これらの布団の共通な点は、軽量感、身体にま
きつく良好なドレープ性などの良い点もあるが、
長繊維である絹布団を除いて、通常の木綿や合繊
綿の布団用に用いられる側地を用いた場合には、
中の綿が側地の外に出てくる、いわゆる“綿抜
け”がひんぱんに発生しやすく、商品価値を著し
くそこなつてしまう不都合があるものであつた。 この対策として、高級番手の細い糸を使つて、
打込み本数を増し、さらにシユライナー加工やダ
ウンプルーフ加工といわれる表面処理をほどこし
た高価な布帛が適用されている。 しかしながら、このような処理をほどこした布
帛は、綿抜けは防止されるが、風合が硬く、着用
中に特有な音を発したりして、着用者に不快な感
じを与え、適切な布団側地とはいえないものであ
る。 本発明者らは、上記のような欠点を解消して、
風合、性能などにすぐれた新規な布団側地を開発
すべく鋭意研究を行なつた結果、本発明の布団用
側地に到達したものである。 すなわち、平均繊度0.5デニール以下の単繊維
より構成される紡績糸又は長繊維糸を用いて、通
常の方法により、製織、染色、仕上加工を行なう
ことにより、綿抜けもなく、風合も柔らかで、ド
レープ性に富み、良好な光沢を有する高級布団側
地を作製し得ることを見出したものである。 以下、さらに詳しく本発明の布団用側地につい
て説明をする。 本発明の効果については、上述の通りである
が、その効果を発揮する要因のすべては、平均繊
度0.5デニール以下の単繊維から糸が構成されて
いることである。 すなわち、通常の糸は、天然繊維、合成繊維の
いずれも約1デニール以上の単繊維より構成され
ている。かかる従来の糸にくらべて、本発明によ
る布帛を組織する糸は、平均繊度0.5デニール以
下の単繊維より構成されており、同一番手の糸で
比較して、構成繊維本数が、非常に多くなつてい
る。このことが、以下に述べるすぐれた性能の発
揮の要因であり、良好な布団側地の提供を可能な
らしめるものである。 まず第1に綿抜け防止効果であるが、構成繊維
本数が多いため、同一番手糸では、糸が太くなり
同じ組織で布帛を作つた場合カバリング性が著し
く向上し、綿抜け防止効果が発揮される。 この効果は、布帛仕上げ加工において、該布帛
に例えばワツシヤー処理をすることによつて一層
発揮することができ、つまり布帛を“もむ”こと
により、本発明の特徴である構成繊維本数の多い
特性を最大限にいかすことができる。 このようなワツシヤー処理を施した本発明によ
る布団用側地は、フラジール法(JIS L−1079)
により測定した通気量が10c.c./m2・sec以下の値
で概して示し、カバリング性にすぐれ綿抜け防止
効果において一段とすぐれているものである。 また、次に、風合の問題があるが、本発明によ
れば、糸を構成する単繊維デニールが平均0.5デ
ニール以下と極めて細いため、同一番手の糸で
も、従来の糸使いに比し、非常に柔らかく、これ
が得られた布帛の柔らかさ、布団にした時のドレ
ープ性のよさとなつて具現してくるものである。 もちろん、ドレープ性の向上には、織物の場合
該織物を組織するタテ糸、ヨコ糸ともに平均繊度
0.5デニール以下の単繊維から構成される糸を使
用することが望ましいが、織物の組織によつて
は、ヨコ糸のみに該糸を使用し、タテ糸には、従
来からある細めの繊維の糸を使用することによつ
ても充分な効果を得ることができるものである。 したがつて本発明は、タテ糸、ヨコ糸ともに平
均繊度0.5デニール以下の単繊維から構成される
糸を使用することに制限されるものではない。 次に光沢、触感について言及すると、構成する
単繊維の平均デニールが0.5デニール以下のため
光の乱反射により、光沢は絹様の観を呈し、触感
もソフトで非常にすぐれており、まさに高級夜具
地として最適のものである。 上述のような性能をより一層高めるには、布帛
の表面をエメリー加工等の処理をほどこしたり、
毛羽立ち、軽い起毛処理などを実施するのも、非
常に効果的である。 本発明の布団用側地を構成する糸は、短繊維紡
績糸あるいは長繊維糸のいずれであつてもよく、
また特に繊維素材についても何ら制限はないが、
本発明者らの知見によれば、特にポリエステル系
繊維からなるもの、あるいはポリアミド系繊維か
らなるものがすぐれているようである。 また、さらに異素材の混紡、交織も可能であ
る。 なおまた、本発明において糸を構成する全単繊
維が0.5デニール以下であることが絶対条件では
なく、糸を構成している単繊維の平均が0.5デニ
ール以下であればよく、デニールミツクスももち
ろん可能である。 単繊維のデニールとしては、0.5デニール以下
で細い方が本発明の作用からは望ましいが、糸強
力の面、染色性の面などから、望ましくは0.05〜
0.5デニールの範囲内のものがよい。 さらに、糸の撚り数も本発明の側地の特性に影
響をおよぼすが、該撚り数は製織に必要な糸強力
が保持できる範囲内で少ない方が、前述“もみ”
効果によるカバリング性の向上にも役立ち有効で
ある。 織物の組織としては、タフタなどより朱子織の
方がより効果的であるが、特に限定されるもので
はない。 以下実施例にもとづいて具体的に説明するが、
本発明はむろんこの例にのみ制限されるものでは
ない。 実施例 タテ糸、ヨコ糸ともナイロン糸の60デニールで
600フイラメント(単繊維デニール0.1)の長繊維
糸を用いて、織密度(本/インチ)が、タテ130
本、ヨコ117本の平織物を製織した。巾は110cmと
した。 この織物を染色後同一の巾にセツトした。(本
発明品A) さらにセツトした織物(A)をリラツクス処理し同
一巾に仕上げた。(本発明品B) これとは別に(A)の織物をワツシヤー処理し同一
巾に仕上げた。(本発明品C) これら3種の布帛について、特性を測定したの
が下表である。
The present invention relates to a futon side material. In recent years, there has been a remarkable improvement in lifestyles and a rise in interest in health, and this trend is also observed in bedding. Futon cotton with particularly excellent drape properties has been developed for use in feather comforters, wool comforters, silk comforters, and synthetic fibers. What these futons have in common is that they have good points such as a lightweight feel and good drapability that hugs the body.
Except for long-fiber silk futons, when using the side material used for regular cotton or synthetic cotton futons,
This was a problem in which the cotton inside often came out of the fabric, so-called ``cotton shedding'', which significantly reduced the value of the product. As a countermeasure for this, using fine thread of high quality count,
Expensive fabrics with an increased number of threads and surface treatments called shurliner or down-proofing are used. However, although fabrics treated in this way prevent cotton from coming off, they have a hard texture and make a peculiar sound when worn, giving the wearer an uncomfortable feeling. It cannot be called earth. The present inventors solved the above drawbacks and
As a result of intensive research aimed at developing a new futon side fabric with excellent texture and performance, the futon side fabric of the present invention was arrived at. In other words, by using spun yarn or long fiber yarn composed of single fibers with an average fineness of 0.5 denier or less and performing weaving, dyeing, and finishing processing using normal methods, the yarn will not shed and have a soft texture. It has been discovered that it is possible to produce a high-quality futon side material that has excellent drapability and good gloss. Hereinafter, the futon side material of the present invention will be explained in more detail. The effects of the present invention are as described above, but the main factor contributing to this effect is that the yarn is composed of single fibers with an average fineness of 0.5 denier or less. That is, normal threads are composed of single fibers of about 1 denier or more, both natural fibers and synthetic fibers. Compared to such conventional yarns, the yarns that weave the fabric according to the present invention are composed of single fibers with an average fineness of 0.5 denier or less, and the number of constituent fibers is significantly larger than that of the same first yarn. ing. This is the reason for the excellent performance described below and makes it possible to provide a good futon side material. First of all, it has the effect of preventing cotton shedding.Since the number of constituent fibers is large, when the same first yarn is used, the thread becomes thicker, and when a fabric is made with the same structure, the covering property is significantly improved, and the cotton shedding prevention effect is exhibited. Ru. This effect can be further enhanced by subjecting the fabric to, for example, a washer treatment in the fabric finishing process. can be utilized to the fullest. The futon side material according to the present invention which has been subjected to such washer treatment is manufactured by the Frazier method (JIS L-1079).
The air permeability measured by the method generally shows a value of 10 c.c./m 2 ·sec or less, and the covering property is excellent and the cotton shedding prevention effect is even more excellent. Next, there is the problem of texture, but according to the present invention, the single fiber denier that makes up the yarn is extremely thin, averaging 0.5 denier or less, so even with the same first yarn, it has a soft texture compared to conventional yarns. It is extremely soft, and this is reflected in the softness of the fabric obtained and the good drape properties when made into a futon. Of course, in order to improve drapability, in the case of woven fabrics, the average fineness of both the warp and weft yarns that organize the woven fabric is
It is desirable to use a yarn composed of single fibers of 0.5 denier or less, but depending on the structure of the fabric, this yarn may be used only for the weft yarn, and conventional thin fiber yarns can be used for the warp yarn. A sufficient effect can also be obtained by using. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the use of yarns composed of single fibers having an average fineness of 0.5 denier or less for both warp and weft yarns. Next, regarding gloss and feel, the average denier of the constituent single fibers is less than 0.5 denier, so the diffused reflection of light gives it a silk-like luster, and the texture is soft and excellent, making it a true luxury nightgown. It is the most suitable one. In order to further enhance the above-mentioned performance, the surface of the fabric may be treated with emery processing, etc.
It is also very effective to perform fluffing and light raising treatments. The yarn constituting the futon side material of the present invention may be either short fiber spun yarn or long fiber yarn,
There are also no particular restrictions on fiber materials, but
According to the findings of the present inventors, those made of polyester fibers or polyamide fibers seem to be particularly excellent. Furthermore, blending and weaving of different materials is also possible. Furthermore, in the present invention, it is not an absolute condition that all single fibers constituting the yarn have a denier of 0.5 denier or less, but it is sufficient that the average of the single fibers composing the yarn is 0.5 denier or less, and of course the denier mix is also important. It is possible. The denier of the single fiber is preferably 0.5 denier or less for the purpose of the present invention, but from the viewpoint of yarn strength and dyeability, it is preferably 0.05 to 0.5 denier.
Something within the 0.5 denier range is best. Furthermore, the number of twists in the yarn also affects the characteristics of the side material of the present invention, but the smaller the number of twists within the range that can maintain the yarn strength necessary for weaving, the better
It is also useful and effective in improving covering properties. As for the texture of the fabric, satin weave is more effective than taffeta or the like, but it is not particularly limited. The following will be explained in detail based on examples.
Of course, the invention is not limited to this example. Example: Both warp and weft threads are made of 60 denier nylon thread.
Using 600 filament (single fiber denier 0.1) long fiber yarn, weaving density (strands/inch) is 130 vertically.
We wove 117 horizontal plain weave fabrics. The width was 110cm. After dyeing this fabric, it was set to the same width. (Product A of the present invention) Furthermore, the set fabric (A) was subjected to a relaxation treatment and finished to have the same width. (Product B of the present invention) Separately, the fabric of (A) was treated with washer and finished to the same width. (Product C of the present invention) The properties of these three types of fabrics were measured as shown in the table below.

【表】 いずれも綿抜けは生じなかつたが、(A)、(B)は毛
羽の発生が多めであつた。 上記3種の布帛を用いて、通常の処法により布
団側地(巾150cm×長さ210cm)を縫製し、すべり
やすく特殊加工をしたポリエステルステープル綿
を1.8Kg詰め、コンフオーターを用いて、通常の
キルテイングをほどこし布団を作製した。 いずれの布団も、風合は柔らかく、触感も良好
で、ダウンプルーフ加工をほどこした従来品に特
有の取扱中の音も発生しなく、肌ぞいもよく、良
好なものであつた。 これら3種の布団について1ケ月着用試験を実
施したところ、(A)、(B)は、側地の表面に中綿の毛
羽が多少発生し、商品価値の低い状態となつた
が、(C)はかかる毛羽の発生もなく、極めて良好で
あつた。
[Table] No cotton shedding occurred in any of the samples, but (A) and (B) had a large amount of fluff. Using the above three types of fabrics, we sewed the futon side fabric (width 150cm x length 210cm) using the usual method, stuffed it with 1.8kg of polyester staple cotton that has been specially treated to make it slippery, and then sewed it using a comforter. A quilted futon was made. All of the futons had a soft texture and a good feel to the touch, did not generate the noise during handling that is typical of conventional down-proofed products, and felt good against the skin. When we conducted a one-month wear test on these three types of futons, we found that (A) and (B) had some fluffing of the filling on the surface of the side fabric, resulting in a low commercial value, but (C) There was no occurrence of such fuzz, and the result was extremely good.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 糸を構成する平均単繊維デニールが0.5デニ
ール以下の短繊維紡績糸又は長繊維糸を用いてな
ることを特徴とする布団用側地。 2 フラジール法により測定した通気量が10c.c./
cm2・sec以下であることを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第1項記載の布団用側地。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A side fabric for a futon, characterized in that the yarn is made of short fiber spun yarn or long fiber yarn having an average single fiber denier of 0.5 denier or less. 2 Air flow rate measured by Frazier method is 10c.c./
The futon side fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a thickness of cm 2 ·sec or less.
JP8011279A 1979-06-27 1979-06-27 Side cloth for thick bedquilt Granted JPS565687A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8011279A JPS565687A (en) 1979-06-27 1979-06-27 Side cloth for thick bedquilt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8011279A JPS565687A (en) 1979-06-27 1979-06-27 Side cloth for thick bedquilt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS565687A JPS565687A (en) 1981-01-21
JPS6320559B2 true JPS6320559B2 (en) 1988-04-28

Family

ID=13709094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8011279A Granted JPS565687A (en) 1979-06-27 1979-06-27 Side cloth for thick bedquilt

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS565687A (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6094645A (en) * 1983-10-28 1985-05-27 帝人株式会社 Surface uneven high density fabric
JPS60128600U (en) * 1984-02-06 1985-08-29 株式会社クラレ Futon side area
JPS6163741A (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-04-01 東洋紡績株式会社 Side cloth for feather-containing fiber product
JP2698808B2 (en) * 1990-05-14 1998-01-19 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Ion sensor
JP3186363B2 (en) * 1993-08-05 2001-07-11 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Ion electrode
JP5620761B2 (en) 2010-09-07 2014-11-05 東洋紡Stc株式会社 High density fabric
JP3197820U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-06-04 帝人株式会社 Side

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4994919A (en) * 1973-01-22 1974-09-09
JPS50154573A (en) * 1974-05-31 1975-12-12
JPS5430924A (en) * 1977-08-08 1979-03-07 Teijin Ltd Production of exetremely fine fibers of polyester
JPS5468461A (en) * 1977-11-01 1979-06-01 Toyo Boseki Production of suede like raised fabric

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4994919A (en) * 1973-01-22 1974-09-09
JPS50154573A (en) * 1974-05-31 1975-12-12
JPS5430924A (en) * 1977-08-08 1979-03-07 Teijin Ltd Production of exetremely fine fibers of polyester
JPS5468461A (en) * 1977-11-01 1979-06-01 Toyo Boseki Production of suede like raised fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS565687A (en) 1981-01-21

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