JPS6314752B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6314752B2 JPS6314752B2 JP2564481A JP2564481A JPS6314752B2 JP S6314752 B2 JPS6314752 B2 JP S6314752B2 JP 2564481 A JP2564481 A JP 2564481A JP 2564481 A JP2564481 A JP 2564481A JP S6314752 B2 JPS6314752 B2 JP S6314752B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- group
- weight
- formula
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical group FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 methacryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 31
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 23
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Substances FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XBIUWALDKXACEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(2,4-dioxopentan-3-yl)alumanyl]pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C(C)=O)[Al](C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O)C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O XBIUWALDKXACEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical class [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XEHUIDSUOAGHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Cr].CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O XEHUIDSUOAGHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADVORQMAWLEPOI-XHTSQIMGSA-N (e)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;oxotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=O.C\C(O)=C/C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C/C(C)=O ADVORQMAWLEPOI-XHTSQIMGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethenyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)C=C NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYNDTGSKTBWYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)CCCOCC1CO1 UYNDTGSKTBWYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMEYFXQCAOKFSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy-[4-(oxiran-2-yl)butyl]silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)CCCCC1CO1 CMEYFXQCAOKFSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYFOAKAXGNMQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate;2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCO.C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C SYFOAKAXGNMQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N cobalt;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Co].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CRSOKXHGCLHRFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound C1OC1COC[Si](OCC)(OCC)COCC1CO1 CRSOKXHGCLHRFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIIYEOHOQDANAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-bis[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 RIIYEOHOQDANAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNTHOKPJBLJTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)COCC1CO1 GNTHOKPJBLJTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDDERYBYVDGCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)-phenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)COCC1CO1 OSDDERYBYVDGCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLGFJVSABRBVFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound C1OC1COC[Si](OC)(OC)COCC1CO1 OLGFJVSABRBVFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYZBSTMQNIESBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-bis[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC[Si](OC)(OC)CCOCC1CO1 KYZBSTMQNIESBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAEPKDWOZATEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)COCC1CO1 CAEPKDWOZATEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWPGWRIGYKWLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCOCC1CO1 PWPGWRIGYKWLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSRDUADNUDFRQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCCOCC1CO1 YSRDUADNUDFRQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDVIRCVIXCMTPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanamine;trifluoroborane Chemical compound CCN.FB(F)F JDVIRCVIXCMTPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGANKJGJBLMLGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-dimethoxy-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C=C)(OC)COCC1CO1 OGANKJGJBLMLGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPXODGDDDJHWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound C1OC1COC[Si](COCC1OC1)(OCC)COCC1CO1 FPXODGDDDJHWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCXVULQMXGVDGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-tris[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC[Si](CCOCC1OC1)(OCC)CCOCC1CO1 CCXVULQMXGVDGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXVVDFQYEAYAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-tris[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCC[Si](CCCOCC1OC1)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 KXVVDFQYEAYAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUGSJJNCCNSRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyboronic acid Chemical compound CCOB(O)O KUGSJJNCCNSRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFMUNUUIHLWYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethoxy-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)COCC1CO1 BFMUNUUIHLWYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSJWBNAOYWNTBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethoxy-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)CCOCC1CO1 CSJWBNAOYWNTBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYDBOMXUCPLLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 YYDBOMXUCPLLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIGKJZBVYIRTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethoxy-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butyl]silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCOCC1CO1 MIGKJZBVYIRTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MLSKXPOBNQFGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(dioxido)borane Chemical compound COB([O-])[O-] MLSKXPOBNQFGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQKLWNAGFLCROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-dimethyl-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)COCC1CO1 LQKLWNAGFLCROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZVGEBIWBCCMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-dimethyl-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)CCOCC1CO1 UZVGEBIWBCCMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBNXYLDLGARYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-dimethyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)CCCOCC1CO1 FBNXYLDLGARYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHGLKUGRYOERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-dimethyl-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)CCCCOCC1CO1 PXHGLKUGRYOERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNEANRFOVQWASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound C1OC1COC[Si](COCC1OC1)(OC)COCC1CO1 ZNEANRFOVQWASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNDSIIWXDUZDJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-tris[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC[Si](CCOCC1OC1)(OC)CCOCC1CO1 KNDSIIWXDUZDJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWALCKUJBZXIJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-tris[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCC[Si](CCCOCC1OC1)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 KWALCKUJBZXIJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQFQVYFUZUTIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl)silane Chemical compound C1C(C[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 VQFQVYFUZUTIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNKMHLWJZHLPPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)COCC1CO1 UNKMHLWJZHLPPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMBSEKLOGVDBLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(oxiran-2-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC1CO1 QMBSEKLOGVDBLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWJUTPORTOUFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCOCC1CO1 RWJUTPORTOUFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCQILSDRWQKXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-yl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCC1CO1 LCQILSDRWQKXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHPPHUYKUOAWJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[4-(oxiran-2-yl)butyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCC1CO1 HHPPHUYKUOAWJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSUGNQKJVLXBHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCOCC1CO1 GSUGNQKJVLXBHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGCVEHIYVPDFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl)silane Chemical compound C1C(C[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 HGCVEHIYVPDFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFBULLRGNLZJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)COCC1CO1 LFBULLRGNLZJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVHGPBWXDPPIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(oxiran-2-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC1CO1 NVHGPBWXDPPIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNXDCSVNCSSUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCOCC1CO1 ZNXDCSVNCSSUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBUFXGVMAMMWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)propyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DBUFXGVMAMMWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INFBTIHDWYFQPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-yl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCC1CO1 INFBTIHDWYFQPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOWVSEMGATXETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[4-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)butyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 ZOWVSEMGATXETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTOKKZDSYQQAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[4-(oxiran-2-yl)butyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCC1CO1 LTOKKZDSYQQAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUKYSRVOOIKHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCOCC1CO1 GUKYSRVOOIKHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CESKYMDZTHKIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methoxyethoxy)-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)CCCOCC1CO1 CESKYMDZTHKIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXLLBZRZUBSGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methoxyethoxy)-[4-(oxiran-2-yl)butyl]silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)CCCCC1CO1 AXLLBZRZUBSGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
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ïŒé èšèŒã®ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çµæç©ã
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2564481A JPS57139153A (en) | 1981-02-24 | 1981-02-24 | Coating composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2564481A JPS57139153A (en) | 1981-02-24 | 1981-02-24 | Coating composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS57139153A JPS57139153A (en) | 1982-08-27 |
JPS6314752B2 true JPS6314752B2 (ja) | 1988-04-01 |
Family
ID=12171535
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2564481A Granted JPS57139153A (en) | 1981-02-24 | 1981-02-24 | Coating composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS57139153A (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010103944A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | å ºååŠå·¥æ¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | éæ被è局圢æçšæš¹èçµæç©åã³ç©å±€äœ |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57177052A (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1982-10-30 | Toray Ind Inc | Curable resin composition |
JPS59166560A (ja) * | 1983-03-11 | 1984-09-19 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 液ç¶ã·ãªã³âã³çµæç©ã®æµåæ§ã®å¶åŸ¡æ¹æ³ |
JPS60233164A (ja) * | 1984-05-07 | 1985-11-19 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 被èŠçšãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³çµæç© |
JPS62191802A (ja) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-08-22 | Toray Ind Inc | éææ圢äœããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
JP2612692B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-01 | 1997-05-21 | æ¥æ¬åæãŽã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ã³ãŒãã€ã³ã°çšçµæç© |
FR2702486B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-08 | 1995-04-21 | Essilor Int | Compositions de revêtement antiabrasion à base d'hydrolysats de silanes et de composés de l'aluminium, et articles revêtus correspondants résistants à l'abrasion et aux chocs. |
NL1019721C1 (nl) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-04-22 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een laksamenstelling. |
DE102004037045A1 (de) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-04-27 | Degussa Ag | WÀssrige Silan-Nanokomposite |
JP2014091750A (ja) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-19 | Kikusui Chemical Industries Co Ltd | ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°å€çµæç© |
US20180148600A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-31 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Abrasion resistant coating composition with inorganic metal oxides |
-
1981
- 1981-02-24 JP JP2564481A patent/JPS57139153A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010103944A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | å ºååŠå·¥æ¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | éæ被è局圢æçšæš¹èçµæç©åã³ç©å±€äœ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS57139153A (en) | 1982-08-27 |
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