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JPH11275422A - Eyeglass type magnifier monitor recorder with visual indication device - Google Patents

Eyeglass type magnifier monitor recorder with visual indication device

Info

Publication number
JPH11275422A
JPH11275422A JP10117749A JP11774998A JPH11275422A JP H11275422 A JPH11275422 A JP H11275422A JP 10117749 A JP10117749 A JP 10117749A JP 11774998 A JP11774998 A JP 11774998A JP H11275422 A JPH11275422 A JP H11275422A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
monitor
image
work
worker
spectacle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10117749A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3556829B2 (en
Inventor
Atsushi Takahashi
淳 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP11774998A priority Critical patent/JP3556829B2/en
Publication of JPH11275422A publication Critical patent/JPH11275422A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3556829B2 publication Critical patent/JP3556829B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Eyeglasses (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To display a magnified image at a work position at an optional setting magnification factor on an eyeglass type small sized monitor or an external monitor in the case of conducting a work requiring precision at a proper focus automatically independently of a distance between a work head and a work object, to display the image displayed on the eyeglass type small sized monitor or the external monitor in the middle for a magnified image and other image parts than the magnified image through unmagnification or at a low magnification rate, to allow a 3rd party to give a visual acoustic instruction from a remote place and to allow the worker to record a real working object as it is while the worker is able to use both hands with equal ease. SOLUTION: The recorder is made up of an eyeglass type small sized monitor 2, a head mount device consisting of a CCD camera 1 that is attached to the middle of the monitor 2 in the visual field direction, and an image processing unit that connects to the mount device by a wired line or a radio channel 4.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、精密作業時の作業視
野拡大明視装置、ワンマンコントロール記録装置、作業
者に視覚と音声による指示を与える装置に関わる。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for enlarging a visual field of work in precision work, a one-man control recording apparatus, and an apparatus for giving visual and audio instructions to an operator.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、光学拡大鏡装置は固定焦点であ
り、固定焦点距離に従って、作業部位と頭部位置の距離
を一定に保ち作業することを強いられた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an optical magnifying glass apparatus has a fixed focal point, and it is required to maintain a constant distance between a work site and a head position according to a fixed focal length.

【0003】また、高拡大率の光学拡大鏡装置を使用す
る場合、作業部位拡大像が視野の全体あるいは大部分を
占めることになり、歯科口腔領域の様に口唇等により機
械器具等や手指を作業部位に直達させることが不可能な
場合、障害物を視覚的に確認しながら排除あるいは回避
する事が困難であった。
When an optical magnifying device having a high magnification is used, a magnified image of a work site occupies the whole or most of the visual field, and a machine tool or a finger or the like is moved by a lip or the like like a dental oral region. When it is impossible to directly reach the work site, it has been difficult to remove or avoid obstacles while visually confirming the obstacles.

【0004】作業者が独りで両手を使用する作業中に作
業部位を撮影記録するためには、三脚等を利用してカメ
ラを固定するか、あるいは第三者にカメラを保持させる
必要があった。
In order for an operator to photograph and record a work site while using both hands by himself, it is necessary to fix the camera using a tripod or the like or to have a third party hold the camera. .

【0005】さらに、近接した作業部位に対して、作業
者視野画と同一の視野画にて撮影記録しようとする場
合、作業者頭部などが撮影の妨げとなるか、カメラ本体
が作業者の視野の妨げになり、特に歯科口腔領域の様に
視野方向が限定される場合、手術、処置等を中断するこ
となく記録を画像撮影することが困難であった。
Further, when an attempt is made to photograph and record an adjacent work site in the same field of view as the worker's field of view, the worker's head or the like may interfere with the photographing, or the camera body may be moved by the operator. In the case where the visual field is obstructed and the visual field direction is limited, particularly in the case of a dental oral region, it is difficult to take an image of a record without interrupting surgery, treatment and the like.

【0006】また、指導者が作業者に視覚的に指示を与
えようとする場合、作業者の側近で指示棒等を利用して
作業対象物を指し示し、口頭で指示をする必要があっ
た。また、遠隔地より作業者が作業野を注視した状態の
まま、しかも対象が人間の場合、第三者あるいは患者等
に知られることなく、指導者が作業者の視野内に視覚的
指示および音声による指示を与えることは不可能であっ
た。
In addition, when the instructor attempts to visually give an instruction to the worker, it is necessary to point to the work object using a pointing stick or the like near the worker and give the verbal instruction. In addition, in a state where the worker gazes at the work field from a remote place, and when the target is a human, the instructor gives a visual instruction and a voice in the worker's visual field without being known by a third party or a patient. It was impossible to give the instructions by.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】解決しようとする課題
は、拡大率および作業者頭部と作業部位の距離に関係な
く自動的に任意の拡大率を確保し、
The problem to be solved is to automatically secure an arbitrary enlargement ratio regardless of the enlargement ratio and the distance between the worker's head and the work site.

【0008】高拡大率で作業を行う場合、視野の中心部
のみ高拡大率とし、中心部以外の視野を等倍、あるいは
低拡大率にて表示し、
When working at a high magnification, the center of the field of view is set to a high magnification, and the fields of view other than the center are displayed at the same magnification or at a low magnification.

【0009】両手を使用する作業中に作業者と同一の作
業視野画の情報を作業者自身が記録する場合、作業者の
両手の自由を確保し、
In the case where the worker himself / herself records information of the same work view image as the worker during work using both hands, the freedom of both hands of the worker is ensured.

【0010】作業者が作業部位を注視した状態で、遠隔
地より指導者が作業者に対して第三者に認識されること
なく、作業者の視野モニター内に直接的に視覚による指
示、および音声による指示を与えることを目的としてい
る。
[0010] In a state where the worker gazes at the work site, the instructor directly and visually instructs the worker's visual field monitor without the worker instructing the worker from a remote place by a third party. It is intended to give voice instructions.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は上記目的を達
成するためになされたものであり、第1の発明は、眼鏡
型モニターと、前記眼鏡型モニター前面の装着作業者左
右瞳孔中央部に相当する位置から、裸眼視野方向に向け
て取り付けたズームレンズ搭載自動焦点CCDカメラを
取り付けた装置である。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and a first invention is to provide a spectacle-type monitor and a center of a left and right pupil of a wearer in front of the spectacle-type monitor. This is an apparatus equipped with an auto-focus CCD camera equipped with a zoom lens attached to the naked eye viewing direction from a corresponding position.

【0012】第2の発明は、眼鏡型モニターに装着され
たズームレンズ搭載自動焦点CCDカメラから入力され
た情報を、画像処理により分画し、拡大部分を中央に、
拡大部分以外の視野を等倍あるいは低拡大率で、眼鏡型
モニターと遠隔モニターに表示する装置である。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, information input from an auto-focus CCD camera equipped with a zoom lens mounted on a spectacle type monitor is fractionated by image processing, and an enlarged portion is centered.
This device displays the field of view other than the enlarged portion at the same magnification or at a low magnification on the spectacle type monitor and the remote monitor.

【0013】第3の発明は、眼鏡型モニターと同一画面
を得るように、有線あるいは無線にて接続された遠隔モ
ニターに、画像処理により書き込み表示をすることによ
り、前記眼鏡型モニターに視覚的に指示画像を表示する
とともに、有線あるいは無線にてイヤホンマイク等によ
り音声で指示を与える装置。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, by writing and displaying by image processing on a wired or wirelessly connected remote monitor so as to obtain the same screen as the spectacle-type monitor, the spectacle-type monitor is visually displayed. A device that displays an instruction image and gives an instruction by voice using an earphone microphone or the like in a wired or wireless manner.

【0014】第4の発明は、眼鏡型モニター部搭載CC
Dカメラに接続されたワンマンコントロール記録装置で
ある。
A fourth aspect of the present invention is a CC mounted on a spectacle type monitor unit.
This is a one-man control recording device connected to a D camera.

【0015】[0015]

【発明実施の形態】上記第1の発明のように構成され
た、眼鏡型モニターと、前記眼鏡型モニター前面の装着
作業者左右瞳孔中央部に相当する位置から、裸眼視野方
向に向けて取り付けたズームレンズ搭載自動焦点CCD
カメラは、任意の設定拡大率に対して、作業者頭部と作
業部位の距離に関係なく自動的に適正焦点を得るように
自動調節する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A spectacle-shaped monitor constructed as in the first invention and a spectacle-shaped monitor attached from the position corresponding to the center of the left and right pupils on the front of the spectacle-shaped monitor in the direction of the naked eye field of view. Autofocus CCD with zoom lens
The camera automatically adjusts to an appropriate focus so as to automatically obtain a proper focus regardless of the distance between the worker's head and the work site.

【0016】第2の発明のように、眼鏡型モニターに装
着されたズームレンズ搭載自動焦点CCDカメラから入
力された情報は、画像処理装置により分画され、拡大部
分を中央に、拡大部分以外の視野は等倍あるいは低拡大
率で、眼鏡型モニターと遠隔モニターに表示する。
As in the second invention, information input from an auto-focus CCD camera equipped with a zoom lens mounted on a spectacle type monitor is fractionated by an image processing device, and the enlarged portion is centered, and information other than the enlarged portion is displayed. The field of view is displayed on the glasses-type monitor and the remote monitor at the same magnification or at a low magnification.

【0017】第3の発明のように、頭部に搭載された眼
鏡型モニターと同一画面を得るように、有線あるいは無
線にて接続された遠隔モニターは、ペンタブレット入力
または液晶ペンタブレット入力等によって、任意の指示
図形及び文字を頭部に搭載された小型モニターと遠隔モ
ニターに書き込み、視覚的に指示を与えると共に、有線
あるいは無線にてイヤホンマイク等により音声で指示を
与える。
[0017] As in the third invention, a remote monitor connected by wire or wireless so as to obtain the same screen as a spectacle-type monitor mounted on the head is provided by pen tablet input or liquid crystal pen tablet input. The user can write arbitrary instruction figures and characters on a small monitor mounted on the head and a remote monitor, and give an instruction visually, and give an instruction by voice using a wired or wireless earphone microphone or the like.

【0018】第4の発明のように、眼鏡型モニターから
視野方向に向け搭載されたCCDカメラに接続した動画
および静止画記録装置は、作業者の両手の自由を奪うこ
となく頭部に装着した眼鏡型モニター画面で確認される
作業実体を記録できる。
As in the fourth invention, the moving picture and still picture recording device connected to the CCD camera mounted in the viewing direction from the spectacle type monitor is mounted on the head without depriving the operator of both hands. Work entities confirmed on the glasses-type monitor screen can be recorded.

【実施例】実施例について図面を参照して説明すると、
作業者は、眼鏡型モニター2と、前記眼鏡型モニター前
面の装着作業者左右瞳孔中央部に相当する位置から、裸
眼視野方向に向けて取り付けたズームレンズ搭載自動焦
点CCDカメラ1を頭部に装着して、細密作業の際に作
業部位を拡大明視する。
Embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
The worker wears the spectacle-type monitor 2 and the auto-focus CCD camera 1 with the zoom lens attached to the naked eye viewing direction from the position corresponding to the center of the left and right pupils of the wearer in front of the spectacle-type monitor. Then, at the time of the fine work, the work site is visually enlarged.

【0019】第2の発明のように、眼鏡型モニター2に
装着したズームレンズ搭載自動焦点CCDカメラ1から
入力された情報は、画像処理装置6により分画され、拡
大部分は中央に、拡大部分以外の視野は等倍あるいは低
拡大率で、眼鏡型モニター2と遠隔モニター5に表示さ
れる。
As in the second invention, information input from the auto-focus CCD camera 1 equipped with a zoom lens mounted on the spectacle type monitor 2 is fractionated by the image processing device 6, and the enlarged portion is centered and enlarged. Other fields of view are displayed on the spectacle-type monitor 2 and the remote monitor 5 at the same magnification or at a low magnification.

【0020】第3の発明のように、頭部に搭載された眼
鏡型モニターと同一画面を得るように、有線あるいは無
線にて接続された遠隔モニター上に、ペンタブレット入
力または液晶ペンタブレット入力等の指示画像入力装置
8によって、任意の指示図形及び文字を入力することに
よって、頭部に搭載された眼鏡型モニター9に書き込み
指示を視覚的に与えるとともに、有線あるいは無線にて
イヤホンマイク3等により音声で指示を与える。
As in the third invention, a pen tablet input or a liquid crystal pen tablet input is performed on a remote monitor connected by wire or wirelessly so as to obtain the same screen as the spectacle type monitor mounted on the head. By inputting an arbitrary instruction figure and characters by the instruction image input device 8 described above, a write instruction is visually given to the glasses-type monitor 9 mounted on the head, and the earphone microphone 3 or the like is used in a wired or wireless manner. Give instructions by voice.

【0021】第4の発明のように、眼鏡部搭載CCDカ
メラ1に動画および静止画記録装置7を接続し、頭部に
搭載された眼鏡型モニター画面9と遠隔モニター5で確
認される作業実体を記録する。
As in the fourth invention, a moving picture and still picture recording device 7 is connected to the CCD camera 1 mounted on the spectacle section, and the working entity confirmed on the spectacle type monitor screen 9 mounted on the head and the remote monitor 5 Record

【発明の効果】本発明は、以上に説明したように構成さ
れているので、以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。
上記第1の発明のように構成された眼鏡型モニターと、
前記眼鏡型モニター前面の装着作業者左右瞳孔中央部に
相当する位置から、裸眼視野方向に向けて取り付けたズ
ームレンズ搭載自動焦点CCDカメラは、任意の設定拡
大率に対して、作業者頭部と作業部位の距離に関係なく
適正焦点を得るように自動調節するので、作業者は頭部
の位置に制約を受けることなく作業部位を拡大明視する
ことが可能となる。
Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.
An eyeglass-type monitor configured as in the first invention,
From the position corresponding to the center of the left and right pupils of the wearer on the front of the glasses-type monitor, the auto-focus CCD camera equipped with a zoom lens mounted in the direction of the naked eye field of view, for any set magnification, the worker's head and Since the automatic adjustment is performed so as to obtain an appropriate focus irrespective of the distance of the work site, the operator can view the work site in a magnified manner without being restricted by the position of the head.

【0022】第2の発明のように、眼鏡型モニターに装
着したズームレンズ搭載自動焦点CCDカメラから入力
された画像情報は、コンピューター画像処理により分画
し、拡大部分は中央に、拡大部分以外の視野は等倍ある
いは低拡大率で、眼鏡型モニターと外部モニターに表示
するので高拡大率で装置を使用する場合、視野作業部位
の拡大像が視野の全体あるいは大部分を占めることが無
くなり、作業部位拡大部の周囲をも明視野に置くことが
可能となり、障害物等を排除、あるいは回避して、機械
器具あるいは手指を作業部位に容易に到達させる事がで
きる。
As in the second invention, image information input from an auto-focus CCD camera equipped with a zoom lens mounted on a spectacle-type monitor is fractionated by computer image processing, and the enlarged portion is located at the center and other than the enlarged portion. The field of view is displayed on the spectacle-type monitor and the external monitor at the same magnification or at a low magnification, so when using the device at a high magnification, the magnified image of the visual field work area does not occupy the whole or most of the field of view, It is also possible to place the periphery of the part enlargement part in a bright field, so that obstacles or the like can be eliminated or avoided, and the machine tool or finger can easily reach the work part.

【0023】第3の発明のように、頭部に搭載した眼鏡
型モニターと同一画面を得るように、有線あるいは無線
にて接続された遠隔モニターと、前記遠隔モニターに画
像入力可能なペンタブレット、または液晶ペンタブレッ
ト等の指示画像入力装置に、任意の指示図形及び文字を
入力することによって、作業者が作業対象から目を背け
ることなく、指導者が遠隔地から作業者の頭部に搭載さ
れた眼鏡型モニター画面に、視覚による指示を与えるこ
とが可能となる。さらに、イヤホンマイクを利用して音
声による指示を与えることが可能となる。これにより、
作業対象が人間の場合、第三者あるいは患者等に知られ
ることなく、指導者が作業者の視野内に視覚による指
示、および音声による指示を与えることが可能となる。
特に、医科、歯科の臨床教育のように人間に対して意識
下における手術等の処置に対して指導を行う場合、患者
に不安感を抱かせないための有用な指導手段となるばか
りでなく、インターネットあるいは電話回線等を利用し
て、専門医が一般医に対して遠隔指導管理の下で手術処
置等を行うことが可能となる。
As in the third invention, a remote monitor connected by wire or wireless so as to obtain the same screen as the eyeglass-type monitor mounted on the head, a pen tablet capable of inputting an image to the remote monitor, Alternatively, by inputting an arbitrary instruction figure and characters into an instruction image input device such as a liquid crystal pen tablet, the instructor is mounted on the worker's head from a remote location without the operator turning his / her eyes away from the work target. It is possible to give a visual instruction to the glasses-type monitor screen. Further, it is possible to give a voice instruction using an earphone microphone. This allows
When the work target is a human, the instructor can give a visual instruction and a voice instruction within the visual field of the worker without being known by a third party or a patient.
In particular, when providing guidance on procedures such as surgery under consciousness to humans, such as medical and dental clinical education, it is not only a useful guidance means for not giving patients anxiety, Using the Internet or a telephone line, it is possible for a specialist to perform a surgical procedure or the like to a general physician under remote guidance management.

【0024】第4の発明のように、眼鏡部搭載CCDカ
メラに接続した動画および静止画記録装置は、作業者が
両手の自由を奪われることなく頭部に搭載した眼鏡型モ
ニターと遠隔モニター5の画面で確認される作業実体情
報をそのままに記録できる効果を奏する。
As in the fourth invention, a moving picture and still picture recording device connected to a CCD camera mounted on a spectacle section comprises a spectacle type monitor and a remote monitor 5 mounted on the head without depriving an operator of the freedom of both hands. This has the effect of recording the work entity information confirmed on the screen as it is.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本装置の装着状態を示す正面図。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a mounted state of the apparatus.

【図2】本装置の装着状態を示す側面図。FIG. 2 is a side view showing a mounted state of the apparatus.

【図3】この発明の遠隔モニターおよび画像処理装置等
の構成図。
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a remote monitor, an image processing device, and the like of the present invention.

【図4】眼鏡型モニター視野部肉眼図。FIG. 4 is a macroscopic view of a spectacle type monitor visual field.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1. CCDカメラ 2. 眼鏡型モニター 3. イヤホンマイク 4. 画像、音声送受信機 5. 遠隔モニター 6. 画像処理装置 7. 動画および静止画記録装置 8. 指示画像入力装置 9. 眼鏡型モニター視野全画 10.眼鏡型モニター視野拡大部 11.眼鏡型モニター視野非拡大部 1. CCD camera 2. Glasses-type monitor 3. Earphone microphone 4. 4. Image and audio transceiver Remote monitor 6. Image processing device 7. Moving image and still image recording device 8. Instruction image input device Glasses-type monitor full view 10 10. Glasses-type monitor field-of-view expanding section Glasses-type monitor non-magnifying area

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 眼鏡型モニターと、前記眼鏡型モニター
前面の装着作業者左右瞳孔中央部に相当する位置から、
裸眼視野方向に向けて取り付けたズームレンズ搭載自動
焦点CCDカメラからなる装置。
1. An eyeglass-type monitor, and a position corresponding to a center of a left and right pupil of a wearer in front of the eyeglass-type monitor,
A device consisting of an auto-focus CCD camera equipped with a zoom lens attached to the naked eye direction.
【請求項2】 請求項1のズームレンズ搭載自動焦点C
CDカメラから入力された情報を画像処理により分画
し、拡大部分を中央に、拡大部分以外の視野を等倍ある
いは低拡大率で、眼鏡型モニターと遠隔部モニター上に
表示する装置。
2. An autofocus C with a zoom lens according to claim 1.
A device that separates information input from a CD camera by image processing, and displays a field of view other than the enlarged portion at the same magnification or at a low magnification on a spectacle-type monitor and a remote monitor, with the enlarged portion at the center.
【請求項3】 請求項1のズームレンズ搭載自動焦点C
CDカメラから入力された情報を、遠隔部モニター上で
画像処理装置を介して書き込み操作をすることにより、
請求項1の頭部に搭載された眼鏡型モニターに指示画像
を表示するとともに、イヤホンマイク等を併用して、視
覚と音声による指示をする装置。
3. An autofocus C with a zoom lens according to claim 1.
By writing information input from the CD camera on the remote monitor via the image processing device,
An apparatus for displaying an instruction image on a spectacle-type monitor mounted on the head of claim 1 and for giving an instruction by visual and audio using an earphone microphone or the like.
【請求項4】 前記請求項1,2又は3のCCDカメラ
から入力された情報を記録する記録装置を備えたことを
特徴とする装置。
4. An apparatus comprising a recording device for recording information input from the CCD camera according to claim 1, 2, or 3.
JP11774998A 1998-03-23 1998-03-23 Glasses monitor magnifier Expired - Lifetime JP3556829B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11774998A JP3556829B2 (en) 1998-03-23 1998-03-23 Glasses monitor magnifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11774998A JP3556829B2 (en) 1998-03-23 1998-03-23 Glasses monitor magnifier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11275422A true JPH11275422A (en) 1999-10-08
JP3556829B2 JP3556829B2 (en) 2004-08-25

Family

ID=14719373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11774998A Expired - Lifetime JP3556829B2 (en) 1998-03-23 1998-03-23 Glasses monitor magnifier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3556829B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6694194B2 (en) 2000-10-25 2004-02-17 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Remote work supporting system
GB2461022A (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-12-23 Michael Wiper Recording camera system that transmits stored images

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6694194B2 (en) 2000-10-25 2004-02-17 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Remote work supporting system
GB2461022A (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-12-23 Michael Wiper Recording camera system that transmits stored images

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