JPH0292643A - インクジェットヘッド - Google Patents
インクジェットヘッドInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0292643A JPH0292643A JP24670588A JP24670588A JPH0292643A JP H0292643 A JPH0292643 A JP H0292643A JP 24670588 A JP24670588 A JP 24670588A JP 24670588 A JP24670588 A JP 24670588A JP H0292643 A JPH0292643 A JP H0292643A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- shape
- deposited
- nozzle
- thermal expansion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2002/14346—Ejection by pressure produced by thermal deformation of ink chamber, e.g. buckling
Landscapes
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
め要約のデータは記録されません。
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明はドツトマトリクス印刷装置の印刷ヘッドに関す
る。
る。
[従来の技術]
円筒形状部材の径の変化による内部体積の変化をインク
吐出の手段として用いるインクジェットヘッドとしては
、従来より、円筒形状形成に圧電性結晶を用いたいわゆ
るグールド型ヘッドが広く知られている。
吐出の手段として用いるインクジェットヘッドとしては
、従来より、円筒形状形成に圧電性結晶を用いたいわゆ
るグールド型ヘッドが広く知られている。
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
上記の如き従来技術において明らかに大きな課題となる
点は、いかにして圧電性結晶による円筒形状を製造する
かであり、さらに、いかにして歪を得るための電界印可
に必要な電極をこの円筒形の内壁面に形成するかという
点である。従来技術はこの点で製造困難であった。すな
わち歩留りを向上させ難く、多ノズルヘッドの構成が難
しいため高速印刷に遺した装置構成となり得なかった。
点は、いかにして圧電性結晶による円筒形状を製造する
かであり、さらに、いかにして歪を得るための電界印可
に必要な電極をこの円筒形の内壁面に形成するかという
点である。従来技術はこの点で製造困難であった。すな
わち歩留りを向上させ難く、多ノズルヘッドの構成が難
しいため高速印刷に遺した装置構成となり得なかった。
本発明はこうした従来技術の問題点を考慮して発明され
たもので、その目的とする所は、1ノズル当たりの構成
に必要な機構の簡略化により、多ノズルヘッドの構成を
容易とし、高速印刷に適した装置構成を実現することに
ある。
たもので、その目的とする所は、1ノズル当たりの構成
に必要な機構の簡略化により、多ノズルヘッドの構成を
容易とし、高速印刷に適した装置構成を実現することに
ある。
[課題を解決するための手段]
本発明は、インク滴吐出のためのノズル上面のインク中
に配置した円筒形状あるいは、不完全な円筒形状の可動
壁面の内壁面あるいは外壁面に発熱層を設けた構成の印
刷ヘッドであり、前記発熱層の発熱に伴う壁面部材表面
の熱膨張により形状を変化しうる如く構成したことを特
徴とする。
に配置した円筒形状あるいは、不完全な円筒形状の可動
壁面の内壁面あるいは外壁面に発熱層を設けた構成の印
刷ヘッドであり、前記発熱層の発熱に伴う壁面部材表面
の熱膨張により形状を変化しうる如く構成したことを特
徴とする。
[作用]
本発明の上記構成によれば、ノズル上面に設けた円筒形
状を構成する部材の内壁が熱膨張した場合には内壁に囲
まれる体積は増加する。次に熱膨張状態から復帰する際
には、前述の体積増分は排除される。加熱部分が外壁側
に有っても熱歪・熱応力により円筒形状内部の体積が変
化するのは同様である。形状変化により排除された体積
の一部はノズルより吐出される。
状を構成する部材の内壁が熱膨張した場合には内壁に囲
まれる体積は増加する。次に熱膨張状態から復帰する際
には、前述の体積増分は排除される。加熱部分が外壁側
に有っても熱歪・熱応力により円筒形状内部の体積が変
化するのは同様である。形状変化により排除された体積
の一部はノズルより吐出される。
[実施例]
本発明のインクジェットへ・ソドを、本実施例では第5
図の構成の印刷装置に用いた。ここで印刷用紙1は、紙
抑えローラ2.3により保持され、紙送りローラー4に
よって、矢印5の方向に搬送される。またインクジェッ
トヘッド9は、案内軸6.7により案内され、駆動モー
タ、駆動ベルトにより矢印10の方向に位置制御される
ヘッドキャリッジ8に取り付けられている。
図の構成の印刷装置に用いた。ここで印刷用紙1は、紙
抑えローラ2.3により保持され、紙送りローラー4に
よって、矢印5の方向に搬送される。またインクジェッ
トヘッド9は、案内軸6.7により案内され、駆動モー
タ、駆動ベルトにより矢印10の方向に位置制御される
ヘッドキャリッジ8に取り付けられている。
本発明のインクジェットヘッドの構成図を第1図に示す
。ここでは4ノズル構成のヘッドとなっている。すなわ
ちノズルプレート11の4つのノズル12の上面に、各
々ポリエチレンの可動壁16が位置し、保持体13およ
び、キャビティ14により密閉する様構成した。また本
実施例においては、環状の可動壁16は、外径2.8m
m、内径2.5mmのポリエチレンチューブを高さ2゜
5mmとなるよう切断し、アルファベットの「C」の文
字状に切り開いた後、外壁にTa5i02を蒸着し、ア
ルミ蒸着PETフィルム15と、導電性接着剤により結
合した。環状の可動壁16の両翼をなすアルミ蒸着PE
Tフィルムの一方は、アルミ板の共通電極17に導通し
、他の一方には個々に駆動のための電気信号が加えられ
る。このノズル附近の拡大図を第2図に示し、第2図A
A′断面を第3図に示す。第2図をノズル上方から見る
と、第4図の様になる。ここで通電が行なわれると、可
動壁面の環状部分16の外壁では、蒸着されたTa5i
02層の温度上昇が始まる。
。ここでは4ノズル構成のヘッドとなっている。すなわ
ちノズルプレート11の4つのノズル12の上面に、各
々ポリエチレンの可動壁16が位置し、保持体13およ
び、キャビティ14により密閉する様構成した。また本
実施例においては、環状の可動壁16は、外径2.8m
m、内径2.5mmのポリエチレンチューブを高さ2゜
5mmとなるよう切断し、アルファベットの「C」の文
字状に切り開いた後、外壁にTa5i02を蒸着し、ア
ルミ蒸着PETフィルム15と、導電性接着剤により結
合した。環状の可動壁16の両翼をなすアルミ蒸着PE
Tフィルムの一方は、アルミ板の共通電極17に導通し
、他の一方には個々に駆動のための電気信号が加えられ
る。このノズル附近の拡大図を第2図に示し、第2図A
A′断面を第3図に示す。第2図をノズル上方から見る
と、第4図の様になる。ここで通電が行なわれると、可
動壁面の環状部分16の外壁では、蒸着されたTa5i
02層の温度上昇が始まる。
本実施例では、1ミリジユールのエネルギーの通電を行
ったとき、Ta5i02の表面に約セッ氏40度の温度
上昇が生じた。かかる温度上昇に際し環状部分16を構
成するポリエチレンは、その熱伝導性が低いことにより
、外壁、内壁の間には初期的にセラ成約40度の温度差
を生じ、熱膨張する外壁と、はぼ一定の長さを保つ内壁
の間には曲げ応力が作用する。この結果、可動壁の形状
は第4図点線の様に変化する。一方通電を終了すると、
内外壁の温度差は次第に緩和し、可動壁の形状は第4図
実線の様に復帰する。この様な一連の動作には円筒形状
に囲まれた部分の体積変化が伴い、その変化分の約40
分の1がノズル12より吐出される。
ったとき、Ta5i02の表面に約セッ氏40度の温度
上昇が生じた。かかる温度上昇に際し環状部分16を構
成するポリエチレンは、その熱伝導性が低いことにより
、外壁、内壁の間には初期的にセラ成約40度の温度差
を生じ、熱膨張する外壁と、はぼ一定の長さを保つ内壁
の間には曲げ応力が作用する。この結果、可動壁の形状
は第4図点線の様に変化する。一方通電を終了すると、
内外壁の温度差は次第に緩和し、可動壁の形状は第4図
実線の様に復帰する。この様な一連の動作には円筒形状
に囲まれた部分の体積変化が伴い、その変化分の約40
分の1がノズル12より吐出される。
すなわち本発明のインクジェットヘッドは、1画素の印
刷要求の発生する毎に、上記のごとくの一連の「通電・
発熱・変形・復帰」の動作を行う事で、]画素の印刷に
必要となるインク滴をノズルより吐出し、この繰り返し
によりいわゆるrドツトマトリクス」パターンを発生す
る構成の印刷装置に用いる事ができる。
刷要求の発生する毎に、上記のごとくの一連の「通電・
発熱・変形・復帰」の動作を行う事で、]画素の印刷に
必要となるインク滴をノズルより吐出し、この繰り返し
によりいわゆるrドツトマトリクス」パターンを発生す
る構成の印刷装置に用いる事ができる。
(発明の効果]
以上に述べた通り、本発明の構成によれば、従来のグー
ルド型に比較し1ノズル当たりの構成が簡単となる。ま
た製造上の材料についても本発明の用いる材料の方が安
価なうえに、形状寸法の管理も容易である。これら本発
明の従来品に対する優位性の他に、本発明が駆動電圧と
して高電圧を必要としない、という点が指摘できる。
ルド型に比較し1ノズル当たりの構成が簡単となる。ま
た製造上の材料についても本発明の用いる材料の方が安
価なうえに、形状寸法の管理も容易である。これら本発
明の従来品に対する優位性の他に、本発明が駆動電圧と
して高電圧を必要としない、という点が指摘できる。
第1図は本発明の1つの実施例の構成図。第2図は第1
図の拡大図。第3図は第2図の断面図。 第4図は第3図を上面より見た図。第5図は本発明を用
いた印刷装置の構成図。 1・・・印刷用紙。 2.3・・・紙抑えローラ。 4・・・紙送りローラ。 6.7・・・案内軸。 8・・・ヘッドキャリッジ。 9・・・ヘッド。 ll・・・ノズルプレート。 12・・・ノズル。 13・・・保持体。 14・・・ヘッドキャビティ。 15.16・・・可動壁。 17・・・共通電極。 以上
図の拡大図。第3図は第2図の断面図。 第4図は第3図を上面より見た図。第5図は本発明を用
いた印刷装置の構成図。 1・・・印刷用紙。 2.3・・・紙抑えローラ。 4・・・紙送りローラ。 6.7・・・案内軸。 8・・・ヘッドキャリッジ。 9・・・ヘッド。 ll・・・ノズルプレート。 12・・・ノズル。 13・・・保持体。 14・・・ヘッドキャビティ。 15.16・・・可動壁。 17・・・共通電極。 以上
Claims (1)
- インク滴吐出のためのノズル上面のインク中に配置した
円筒形状あるいは、不完全な円筒形状の可動壁面の内壁
面あるいは外壁面に発熱層を設けた構成の印刷ヘッドで
あり、前記発熱層の発熱に伴う壁面部材表面の熱膨張に
より形状を変化しうる如く構成したことを特徴とするイ
ンクジェットヘッド。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24670588A JPH0292643A (ja) | 1988-09-30 | 1988-09-30 | インクジェットヘッド |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24670588A JPH0292643A (ja) | 1988-09-30 | 1988-09-30 | インクジェットヘッド |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0292643A true JPH0292643A (ja) | 1990-04-03 |
Family
ID=17152410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP24670588A Pending JPH0292643A (ja) | 1988-09-30 | 1988-09-30 | インクジェットヘッド |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0292643A (ja) |
Cited By (63)
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US7131715B2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2006-11-07 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Printhead chip that incorporates micro-mechanical lever mechanisms |
US7144519B2 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2006-12-05 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Method of fabricating an inkjet printhead chip having laminated actuators |
US7147302B2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2006-12-12 | Silverbrook Researh Pty Ltd | Nozzle assembly |
US7175260B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2007-02-13 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Ink jet nozzle arrangement configuration |
US7195339B2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2007-03-27 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Ink jet nozzle assembly with a thermal bend actuator |
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