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JPH09260552A - 半導体チップの実装構造 - Google Patents

半導体チップの実装構造

Info

Publication number
JPH09260552A
JPH09260552A JP8065871A JP6587196A JPH09260552A JP H09260552 A JPH09260552 A JP H09260552A JP 8065871 A JP8065871 A JP 8065871A JP 6587196 A JP6587196 A JP 6587196A JP H09260552 A JPH09260552 A JP H09260552A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor chip
substrate
back surface
ground
mounting structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8065871A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kenichi Tokuno
健市 得能
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP8065871A priority Critical patent/JPH09260552A/ja
Priority to US08/826,750 priority patent/US5869886A/en
Publication of JPH09260552A publication Critical patent/JPH09260552A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • H01L21/563Encapsulation of active face of flip-chip device, e.g. underfilling or underencapsulation of flip-chip, encapsulation preform on chip or mounting substrate
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  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 フリップチップ実装した半導体チップのサブ
ストレート部の電位を安定させる。 【解決手段】 基板6の搭載パッド5と半導体チップ1
の電極とをバンプ3で接続し基板6と半導体チップ1と
の間隙を封止樹脂4で封止した半導体チップ1の裏面と
基板6のグランドパターン7とを導電性樹脂8で接続す
る。これにより半導体チップ1のサブストレート部の電
位が安定し半導体チップ1の動作が安定する。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は半導体チップの実装
構造に関し、特にフリップチップによる半導体チップの
実装構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】従来のフリップチップによる半導体チッ
プの実装構造は、図3に示す様に半導体チップ1と基板
6の搭載パッド5とはバンプ3によって電気的に接続さ
れる構造であり、半導体チップ1のサブストレートもバ
ンプ3によって基板6のグランド電位に接続されてい
る。なお、基板6の表面にはパッド5の部分を除きソル
ダーレジスト9が設けられ、半導体チップ1と基板6の
間には封止樹脂4が設けられている。
【0003】図4は、リードフレームにガラスなど絶縁
材料を用いて接着され、ダイボンディングによりリード
フレームを介して接地されることがない半導体チップ1
6の平面図である。半導体チップ16の表面に中央部を
囲むようにグランド用アルミ配線13を形成し、半導体
チップ16の表面に設けられた酸化膜からなる絶縁膜の
グランド用アルミ配線13の下部には多数のコンタクト
部15を成す開口部が設けられている。また、半導体チ
ップ16の表面にはグランド用アルミ配線13に沿って
複数の電極パッド17が設けられ、その一部分のグラン
ド用電極パッド14をグランド用アルミ配線13に接続
している。半導体チップ16の裏面をガラス等でリード
フレームに接着してパッケージに組立てる場合は、図に
は示していないがグランド用電極パッド14とパッケー
ジの接地用の外部リードとの間をボンディングワイヤで
接続することにより、半導体チップ16のサブストレー
トを接地する。
【0004】半導体チップ16は表面の周辺部にグラン
ド用アルミ配線13を張り回し、サブストレートとグラ
ンド用アルミ配線13とを多数のコンタクト部15で接
続することにより、サブストレートを安定して接地電位
に保つことができる。
【0005】なお、半導体チップ16は、ボンディング
ワイヤによる実装のみならず、グランド用電極パッド1
4を含む電極パッド17を図示しない配線基板上の搭載
パッドにバンプにより接続することによりフリップチッ
プ実装とすることもできる。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】第1の問題点は、半導
体チップのサブストレートがチップ裏面で接地されるこ
とを前提に設計されている半導体チップでは、図3のよ
うにフリップチップ実装する場合バンプのみを介した接
地となるためサブストレートの電位を安定した接地電位
に保つことが困難であることである。
【0007】その理由は、チップ裏面での接地に比べバ
ンプを介しての接地では、接地抵抗が大きいからであ
る。
【0008】第2の問題点は、サブストレートをボンデ
ィングワイヤまたはバンプを介した接地のみでサブスト
レートの接地電位を安定に保つために半導体チップを図
4に示すものにすると、半導体チップの面積が大きくな
り、またパッケージ組立コスト,実装コストが高くなる
ことである。
【0009】その理由は、チップ表面の周辺にグランド
用アルミ配線が必要で、しかもグランド用アルミ配線を
サブストレートに接続する多数のコンタクトが必要だか
らであり、またグランド用電極パッドへのワイヤのボン
ディングやグランド接続用バンプが多数必要となるから
である。
【0010】本発明の目的は、フリップチップ実装され
た半導体チップの裏面を、基板のグランドパターンに接
続することにより半導体チップの動作を安定させること
である。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の半導体チップの
実装構造は、基板にフリップチップ実装した半導体チッ
プの裏面と、前記基板の電源パターンとを導電性樹脂で
電気的に接続したことを特徴とする。
【0012】本発明の半導体チップの実装構造は、基板
と、この基板にフリップチップ実装した半導体チップ
と、前記基板および前記半導体チップの間ならびに前記
半導体チップの周囲に充填した封止樹脂と、前記半導体
チップの裏面の少くとも一部および基板の電源パターン
の接続部ならびに前記封止樹脂の表面の少くとも一部に
塗布され前記半導体チップの裏面と前記電源パターンと
を電気的に接続する導電性樹脂とを備えている。
【0013】本発明の半導体チップのは、基板の裏面に
金属膜を形成しておくのが望ましい。
【0014】フリップチップ実装した半導体チップの裏
面を導電性樹脂で、基板の電源パターンと接続してい
る。このため、半導体チップのサブストレートの電位が
安定することにより半導体チップの動作が安定する。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の実施の形態につい
て図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
【0016】図1は、本発明の実施の形態のフリップチ
ップ実装構造の縦断面図であり、図2は本実施の形態の
平面図である。
【0017】半導体チップ1の電極パッドと、基板6の
搭載パッド5とは、バンプ3で電気的に接続している。
半導体チップ1と基板2との間には、エポキシ系封止樹
脂4があり、半導体チップ1の回路素子面を外部環境か
ら保護するとともに半導体チップ1を基板6に接着する
ことで固定している。
【0018】半導体チップ1の裏面には、全蒸着膜2が
形成してあり、この半導体チップ1の裏面と基板6のグ
ランドパターン7とが導電性樹脂8で電気的に接続され
ている。基板6には信号線11およびスルーホール12
が設けられている。基板6の表面は搭載パッド5の部お
よびグランドパターン7の電導性樹脂8との接続部分で
ある開講部10を除きソルダーレジスト9で覆われてい
る。
【0019】本実施の形態の半導体チップ1の実装は、
次のように行なう。半導体チップ1の電極パッドをバン
プ3で基板6の搭載パッド5に接続する。次に半導体チ
ップ1と基板6との間隙に液状のエポキシ系封止樹脂4
を毛細管現象を利用して流し込んだ後、加熱硬化させ
る。
【0020】次に半導体チップ1の裏面の一部および基
板6に形成されているグランド用配線パターンのソルダ
レジスト開口部10から露出している部分ならびにこれ
らの間の封止樹脂4の側面上に銀エポキシペーストを塗
布し、加熱硬化することによって導電性樹脂8とし、半
導体チップ1の裏面の全蒸着膜2とグランドパターン7
との間の電気的な導通を得る。
【0021】半導体チップ1の裏面と基板6のグランド
用パターン7との間を銀エポキシ樹脂8により十分な接
続面積で電気的に接続しているため、半導体チップ1の
サブストレート部の電位を安定させることができる。こ
のことにより半導体チップ1の動作を安定できる。
【0022】なお、導電性樹脂8として、銀エポキシ樹
脂の代わりに銅エポキシ樹脂、銀パタジュームエポキシ
樹脂、パラジュームエポキシ樹脂の使用も可能である。
【0023】また、半導体チップの裏面を導電性樹脂上
の一定電位に保たれた電源パターンに接続することによ
り半導体チップのサブストレートを安定に一定電位に保
持することもできる。
【0024】
【発明の効果】第1の効果は、フリップチップ実装され
た、半導体チップのサブストレートの電位を安定に一定
電位に保持できるということである。これにより、半導
体チップが安定に動作できるようになる。
【0025】その理由は、半導体チップの裏面と基板の
グランドパターンなどの電源パターンとを導電性樹脂に
よって電気的に接続し、これらの接続面積を十分に大き
くして半導体チップのサブストレートとグランドパター
ンなどとの間の電気的抵抗を小さくできるからである。
【0026】第2の効果は、上記第1の効果を有しなが
ら面積の小さい半導体チップを得ることができることで
ある。
【0027】その理由は、半導体チップの裏面と基板の
グランドパターンとを導電性樹脂で電気的に接続するこ
とにより、半導体チップの表面にグランド用アルミ配線
などが不要となるからである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態の半導体チップの実装構造
の縦断面図である。
【図2】図1の半導体チップの実装構造の平面図であ
る。
【図3】従来の半導体チップの実装構造の縦断面図であ
る。
【図4】従来の他の実装構造に用いる半導体チップの平
面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 半導体チップ 2 金蒸着膜 3 バンプ 4 封止樹脂 5 搭載パッド 6 基板 7 グランド用パターン 8 導電性樹脂 9 ソルダーレジスト 10 ソルダーレジスト開口部 11 信号線 12 スルーホール 13 グランド用アルミ配線 14 グランド用電極パッド 15 コンタクト部 16 半導体チップ 17 電極パッド

Claims (3)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項1】 基板にフリップチップ実装した半導体チ
    ップの裏面と、前記基板の電源パターンとを導電性樹脂
    で電気的に接続したことを特徴とする半導体チップの実
    装構造。
  2. 【請求項2】 基板と、この基板にフリップチップ実装
    した半導体チップと、前記基板および前記半導体チップ
    の間ならびに前記半導体チップの周囲に充填した封止樹
    脂と、前記半導体チップの裏面の少くとも一部および基
    板の電源パターンの接続部ならびに前記封止樹脂の表面
    の少くとも一部に塗布され前記半導体チップの裏面と前
    記電源パターンとを電気的に接続する導電性樹脂とを含
    むことを特徴とする半導体チップの実装構造。
  3. 【請求項3】 半導体チップの裏面に金属膜が形成され
    た請求項1または2記載の半導体チップの実装構造。
JP8065871A 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 半導体チップの実装構造 Pending JPH09260552A (ja)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8065871A JPH09260552A (ja) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 半導体チップの実装構造
US08/826,750 US5869886A (en) 1996-03-22 1997-03-24 Flip chip semiconductor mounting structure with electrically conductive resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8065871A JPH09260552A (ja) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 半導体チップの実装構造

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09260552A true JPH09260552A (ja) 1997-10-03

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Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US5869886A (ja)
JP (1) JPH09260552A (ja)

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