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JPH0858040A - Polyolefin composite film - Google Patents

Polyolefin composite film

Info

Publication number
JPH0858040A
JPH0858040A JP19877394A JP19877394A JPH0858040A JP H0858040 A JPH0858040 A JP H0858040A JP 19877394 A JP19877394 A JP 19877394A JP 19877394 A JP19877394 A JP 19877394A JP H0858040 A JPH0858040 A JP H0858040A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
organic polymer
fine particles
polyolefin
composite film
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP19877394A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3508223B2 (en
Inventor
Katsuro Kuze
勝朗 久世
Hidemoto Igushi
英基 伊串
Hiroshi Sato
佐藤  寛
Yasuyuki Furutani
靖恭 古峪
Tsutomu Isaka
勤 井坂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyobo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyobo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyobo Co Ltd filed Critical Toyobo Co Ltd
Priority to JP19877394A priority Critical patent/JP3508223B2/en
Publication of JPH0858040A publication Critical patent/JPH0858040A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3508223B2 publication Critical patent/JP3508223B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To improve the transparency, slidable property and film windable property by laying a surface layer of a fine particle-containing polyolefin polymer which contains specified parts by weight of an organic polymer fine particle 1 having a specified average particle diameter and specified parts by weight of an organic polymer fine particle 2 having a diameter larger than that of the fine particle 1 based on specified parts by weight of a polyolefin polymer. CONSTITUTION: In a structure of a polyolefin composite film, on at least one face of a base layer having as a main component a polyolefin polymer, a surface layer consisting of a fine particle-containing polyolefin polymer which contains 0.01-1 pts.wt. of an organic polymer fine particle l having an average particle diameter of 0.1-1.5μm and 0.005-0.5 pts.wt. of an organic polymer fine particle 2 having an average particle diameter of 1.5-7μm and a particle diameter larger than that of the fine particle 1 based on 100 pts.wt. of the polyolefin polymer is layered. For the fine particles 1 and 2, a particle whose water drop holding time is 10sec. or over is used so as to develop their characteristics more effectively and more stably.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は改質されたポリオレフィ
ン系複合フィルムに関し、特に透明性、滑り性および耐
ブロッキング性に優れ、且つ、フィルム巻取り状態での
巻き特性に優れたポリオレフィン系複合フィルムに関す
るものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a modified polyolefin-based composite film, and particularly to a polyolefin-based composite film having excellent transparency, slipperiness and blocking resistance, and excellent winding properties in a film-wound state. It is about.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン系フ
ィルムは、透明性や機械的特性等において非常に優れた
ものであることから、食品や繊維製品等をはじめとする
様々の物品の包装材料として広く用いられている。しか
しながらポリオレフィン系フィルムにしても欠点がない
訳ではなく、滑り性や耐ブロッキング性等において改良
の余地が残されている。そこで滑り性や耐ブロッキング
性等を改善する手段として様々の方法が提案されてお
り、その1つとしてポリオレフィン系フィルム中に無機
質微粒子を配合し(たとえば特公昭52−16134
号、特開平3−9938号公報等)、あるいは有機質ポ
リマー微粒子を配合し(たとえば特開昭49−1194
5号、同57−64522号、同62−39219号公
報等)、フィルムの表面に微細な突起を形成する方法が
知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Polyolefin films such as polypropylene are widely used as a packaging material for various products such as foods and textiles because they are very excellent in transparency and mechanical properties. ing. However, even a polyolefin film is not without its drawbacks, and there is room for improvement in terms of slipperiness, blocking resistance, and the like. Therefore, various methods have been proposed as means for improving slipperiness, blocking resistance, etc. As one of them, inorganic fine particles are blended in a polyolefin film (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-16134).
No. 3, JP-A-3-9938, etc.) or organic polymer particles are blended (for example, JP-A-49-1194).
5, No. 57-64522, No. 62-39219, etc.), a method of forming fine protrusions on the surface of the film is known.

【0003】これらの方法の中でも有機質ポリマー微粒
子を配合する方法は、無機質微粒子を用いる方法に比べ
て透明性や耐スクラッチ性に優れたフィルムが得られ易
いという利点を有しているが、透明性と滑り性や耐ブロ
ッキング性のバランスにおいては依然として十分なもの
であるとはいえず、年々厳しくなってくる需要者の要求
を満足するレベルには到達していないのが実状である。
即ち、高度な透明性を達成するために微粒子の配合量を
少なく抑えると、滑り性や耐ブロッキング性に対する改
質効果が乏しくなってフィルムの製造工程や加工工程で
の作業性に問題が生じ、逆に滑り性や耐ブロッキング性
を高めるために微粒子の配合量を増大すると、得られる
フィルムの透明性低下が避けられず、「透明性」と「滑
り性や耐ブロッキング性」の相反する特性を同時に満た
す様なフィルムは得られていない。
Among these methods, the method of blending the organic polymer fine particles has an advantage that a film having excellent transparency and scratch resistance can be easily obtained as compared with the method of using the inorganic fine particles, but the transparency is high. In terms of the balance between slipperiness and blocking resistance, it is still not sufficient, and the fact is that the level has not reached the level of satisfying the demands of customers, which are becoming more and more stringent year by year.
That is, if the amount of fine particles is reduced to achieve a high degree of transparency, the effect of modifying the slipperiness and blocking resistance becomes poor, causing a problem in workability in the film manufacturing process and processing process. On the contrary, if the amount of fine particles is increased in order to increase the slipperiness and blocking resistance, the transparency of the obtained film is unavoidably decreased, and the contradictory characteristics of "transparency" and "slippage and blocking resistance" are At the same time, there is no film that can be filled.

【0004】また、近年フィルムの印刷やラミネート等
を行なうための加工装置の自動化が急速に進み、巻き特
性の優れたフィルムに対する要望が高まっている。フィ
ルムの巻き特性を向上させるには、フィルムを巻く時に
フィルムの間に巻き込まれる空気を逃げ易くし、巻き込
まれた空気に由来するしわの発生や巻きずれを可及的に
抑えることが有効と考えられている。そして現状では、
フィルム中に含有させる微粒子の粒子径を大きくするこ
とで対応しているが、この方法ではフィルムの透明性が
著しく阻害される。
Further, in recent years, automation of a processing apparatus for printing or laminating a film has rapidly progressed, and a demand for a film having excellent winding property has been increased. In order to improve the winding characteristics of the film, it is considered effective to make it easier for the air that is caught between the films when the film is wound to escape, and to prevent wrinkles and winding misalignment due to the trapped air as much as possible. Has been. And currently,
This can be dealt with by increasing the particle size of the fine particles contained in the film, but this method significantly impairs the transparency of the film.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記の様な事
情に着目してなされたものであって、その目的は、透明
性や滑り性および耐ブロッキング性に加えて、フィルム
の巻き特性においても優れた性能を示すポリオレフィン
系フィルムを提供しようとするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to improve the winding property of the film in addition to transparency, slipperiness and blocking resistance. Also intends to provide a polyolefin film exhibiting excellent performance.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決すること
のできた本発明に係るポリオレフィン系複合フィルムの
構成は、ポリオレフィン系重合体を主成分とする基層の
少なくとも片面に、ポリオレフィン系重合体100重量
部に対し、平均粒子径が0.1〜1.5μmの有機質ポ
リマー微粒子(1)0.01〜1重量部と、平均粒子径
が1.5〜7μmで且つ前記微粒子(1)よりも粒子径
の大きい有機質ポリマー微粒子(2)0.005〜0.
5重量部を含有する微粒子含有ポリオレフィン系重合体
よりなる表面層が積層形成されたものであるところに要
旨を有するものである。
Means for Solving the Problems The composition of the polyolefin-based composite film according to the present invention, which has been able to solve the above-mentioned problems, is such that 100% by weight of the polyolefin-based polymer is provided on at least one surface of the base layer containing the polyolefin-based polymer as a main component. 0.01 to 1 part by weight of an organic polymer fine particle (1) having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 1.5 μm, and an average particle diameter of 1.5 to 7 μm and more particles than the fine particle (1). Large diameter organic polymer fine particles (2) 0.005 to 0.
The gist is that the surface layer composed of the fine particle-containing polyolefin polymer containing 5 parts by weight is laminated.

【0007】本発明を実施するに当たっては、上記有機
質ポリマー微粒子(1)および(2)として、下記方法
により測定される水滴保持時間が10秒以上であるもの
を使用することによって、本発明の特徴をより効果的且
つ安定に発揮させることができる。また、上記有機質ポ
リマー微粒子(1),(2)としては、(メタ)アクリ
ル系モノマーおよび/またはスチレン系モノマーを主た
るモノマー成分とするポリマー微粒子を使用すること
は、本発明のを実施する際の好ましい態様の一つであ
る。更に、基層の片面もしくは両面に積層形成される表
面層の好ましい厚さは、0.03〜4μmの範囲であ
る。
In carrying out the present invention, as the above-mentioned organic polymer fine particles (1) and (2), those having a water droplet retention time of 10 seconds or more as measured by the following method are used. Can be exhibited more effectively and stably. Further, as the organic polymer fine particles (1) and (2), the use of polymer fine particles containing a (meth) acrylic monomer and / or a styrene monomer as a main monomer component is effective in carrying out the present invention. This is one of the preferred embodiments. Furthermore, the preferable thickness of the surface layer laminated on one side or both sides of the base layer is in the range of 0.03 to 4 μm.

【0008】(水滴保持時間)有機質ポリマー微粒子
(1)または(2)を水平で平滑な台上で2枚の二軸延
伸ポリプロピレンフィルムの間に挟持させ、上側フィル
ムを手で軽く押さえて厚さ2mmの平滑な有機質ポリマ
ー微粒子(1)または(2)の層を形成した後、上側フ
ィルムを静かに取り外す。得られた有機質ポリマー微粒
子(1)または(2)の層の表面にスポイドで直径3m
mの水滴を高さ1cmのところから落とし、該水滴が有
機質ポリマー微粒子(1)または(2)の層に吸収され
水滴が消失するまでの時間を水滴保持時間とする。
(Water Drop Holding Time) Organic polymer fine particles (1) or (2) are sandwiched between two biaxially oriented polypropylene films on a horizontal and smooth table, and the upper film is lightly pressed by hand to have a thickness. After forming a layer of 2 mm smooth organic polymer particles (1) or (2), the upper film is gently removed. The surface of the layer of the obtained organic polymer fine particles (1) or (2) is 3m in diameter with a void.
The water droplet holding time is defined as the time until the water droplet of m is dropped from a height of 1 cm and the water droplet is absorbed by the layer of the organic polymer fine particles (1) or (2) and disappears.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】本発明においてフィルムのベース成分となるポ
リオレフィンとしては、基層および表面層の何れについ
てもプロピレン、エチレン、ブテン、4−メチルペンテ
ン−1等の単独もしくは共重合体、更にはそれらの各種
混合物を使用することができ、基層と表面層を構成する
ポリオレフィンの種類は同一であっても或は異なるもの
であっても構わない。
In the present invention, as the polyolefin serving as the base component of the film, propylene, ethylene, butene, 4-methylpentene-1 or the like homopolymer or copolymer for both the base layer and the surface layer, and further various mixtures thereof. The polyolefins constituting the base layer and the surface layer may be the same or different.

【0010】また、本発明で使用される有機質ポリマー
微粒子(1),(2)は、上記ポリオレフィンの溶融成
形温度で非溶融で、且つ同温度に耐える耐熱性を有する
ものであれば特に制限はなく、付加重合法で得たもので
あってもよいし、重縮合や重付加反応法で得たものでも
よい。該微粒子を構成するポリマーは非架橋タイプであ
っても架橋タイプであってもかまわないが、耐熱性の点
からすると架橋タイプの方が推奨される。
Further, the organic polymer fine particles (1) and (2) used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they are non-melting at the melt molding temperature of the above polyolefin and have heat resistance to withstand the temperature. Alternatively, it may be one obtained by an addition polymerization method, or one obtained by a polycondensation or polyaddition reaction method. The polymer constituting the fine particles may be a non-crosslinked type or a crosslinked type, but the crosslinked type is recommended from the viewpoint of heat resistance.

【0011】有機質ポリマーを微粒子化する方法も特に
限定されないが、好ましいのは、乳化重合法や懸濁重合
法を採用し、重合時に直接微粒子化する方法である。こ
れらの重合法を採用する場合、自己乳化性を付与するこ
とのできる官能基を有する極性モノマーを少量共重合さ
せることも有効である。ポリマー微粒子の形状は特に限
定されないが、実質的に球状もしくはラグビーボール状
のものが特に好ましい。
The method for making the organic polymer into fine particles is not particularly limited, but the preferred method is to employ an emulsion polymerization method or a suspension polymerization method and directly make fine particles during polymerization. When adopting these polymerization methods, it is also effective to copolymerize a small amount of a polar monomer having a functional group capable of imparting self-emulsifying property. The shape of the polymer particles is not particularly limited, but a substantially spherical or rugby ball shape is particularly preferable.

【0012】該有機質ポリマー微粒子(1),(2)と
してとりわけ好ましいのは、(メタ)アクリル系モノマ
ーおよび/またはスチレン系モノマーを主たるモノマー
成分とする重合体、具体的には(メタ)アクリル系モノ
マーまたはスチレン系モノマーのホモポリマー、(メ
タ)アクリル系モノマーのコポリマー(コポリマー以上
のターポリマーも含む、以下同じ)、スチレン系モノマ
ーのコポリマー、(メタ)アクリル系モノマーとスチレ
ン系モノマーのコポリマー等である。これら中でも特に
好ましいのは、架橋タイプの(メタ)アクリル系ースチ
レン系コポリマーであり、このコポリマー微粒子を使用
すると、透明性、滑り性、耐熱性、耐ブロッキング性等
のバランスにおいて特に優れた複合フィルムを得ること
ができる。尚、これら有機質ポリマー微粒子(1)およ
び(2)のポリマー組成は同種であっても異なる種類の
ものであっても構わない。
Particularly preferred as the organic polymer fine particles (1) and (2) are polymers having a (meth) acrylic monomer and / or a styrene monomer as a main monomer component, specifically, a (meth) acrylic monomer. Monomers or homopolymers of styrene-based monomers, copolymers of (meth) acrylic-based monomers (including copolymers and terpolymers, the same applies below), copolymers of styrene-based monomers, copolymers of (meth) acrylic-based monomers and styrene-based monomers, etc. is there. Among these, a cross-linking type (meth) acrylic-styrene copolymer is particularly preferable, and when the copolymer fine particles are used, a composite film particularly excellent in balance of transparency, slipperiness, heat resistance, blocking resistance and the like can be obtained. Obtainable. The polymer composition of the organic polymer particles (1) and (2) may be the same or different.

【0013】上記における(メタ)アクリル系モノマー
成分としては、アクリル酸、アクリル酸メチル、アクリ
ル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル等のアクリル酸またはそ
のエステル誘導体、メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸メチ
ル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸ブチル等のメタ
クリル酸またはそのエステル誘導体が例示される。これ
らのモノマーは1種であってもよく或は2種以上を組み
合わせて用いてもよい。また少量であれば、アクリル酸
やメタクリル酸の金属塩、アミド誘導体、ヒドロキシエ
チルエステルやジメチルアミノエチルエステル等の特殊
な構造のエステル誘導体を併用することも可能である。
Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer component as described above include acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, acrylic acid such as butyl acrylate, or ester derivatives thereof, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid. Examples thereof include methacrylic acid such as butyl acid or its derivative. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. If the amount is small, it is also possible to use a metal salt of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, an amide derivative, an ester derivative having a special structure such as hydroxyethyl ester or dimethylaminoethyl ester in combination.

【0014】スチレン系モノマー成分としては、スチレ
ン、メチルスチレン、α−メチルスチレン等のスチレン
またはその誘導体が挙げられる。また、全モノマー成分
の20重量%程度以下であれば、酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニ
ル、塩化ビニリデン、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニ
トリル等の重合性ビニルモノマーを共重合しても構わな
い。架橋方法としては、ジビニルベンゼン、エチレング
リコールのジアクリル酸エステルやジメタクリル酸エス
テル等の多官能性モノマーを微粒子ポリマー生成時に共
重合させるか、ポリマー生成後に加えて架橋させる等の
手段が採用されるが、もとよりこれらの方法に制限を受
けるものではない。
Examples of the styrene-based monomer component include styrene such as styrene, methylstyrene and α-methylstyrene, or a derivative thereof. Further, a polymerizable vinyl monomer such as vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile or the like may be copolymerized as long as it is about 20% by weight or less of the total monomer components. As the cross-linking method, a means such as copolymerizing a polyfunctional monomer such as divinylbenzene or ethylene glycol diacrylate ester or dimethacrylate ester at the time of forming the fine particle polymer, or adding and crosslinking after the formation of the polymer is adopted. Of course, you are not limited to these methods.

【0015】本発明で使用する上記の有機質ポリマー微
粒子(1),(2)は、前記方法で測定される水滴保持
時間が10秒以上、より好ましくは1分以上、更に好ま
しくは5分以上のものが好ましい。この水滴保持時間
は、有機質ポリマー微粒子の疎水性の度合いを表わすも
のであり、水滴保持時間が10秒未満のものでは、高透
明で且つ滑り性や耐ブロッキング性の良好な複合フィル
ムが得られにくい。
The organic polymer fine particles (1) and (2) used in the present invention have a water droplet retention time measured by the above method of 10 seconds or more, more preferably 1 minute or more, further preferably 5 minutes or more. Those are preferable. This water drop retention time represents the degree of hydrophobicity of the organic polymer fine particles, and if the water drop retention time is less than 10 seconds, it is difficult to obtain a highly transparent composite film having good slipperiness and blocking resistance. .

【0016】有機質ポリマー微粒子の水滴保持時間を1
0秒以上にするための手段としては、次に示す様な方法
が推奨される。 乳化重合方や懸濁重合法を採用して直接微粒子化する
方法で調整する場合は、重合時に用いる界面活性剤や自
己乳化性を付与するモノマーを用いて最適化する。 乳化重合法や懸濁重合法を採用して直接微粒子化する
方法で調整する場合の他の方法として、水等の溶媒から
微粒子を分離する時の洗浄を充分に行い、界面活性剤等
の親水性添加物や残留モノマーを除去する。 疎水性のモノマーやポリマーで微粒子表面を被覆す
る。 シランカップリング剤やチタネートカップリング剤等
の表面処理剤で表面処理を行う。
The water droplet retention time of the organic polymer fine particles is set to 1
The following methods are recommended as means for setting the time to 0 seconds or more. When the emulsion polymerization method or the suspension polymerization method is used to directly adjust the composition into fine particles, the optimization is performed using a surfactant used during polymerization or a monomer that imparts self-emulsifying property. As another method in the case of adjusting by a method of directly forming fine particles by adopting an emulsion polymerization method or a suspension polymerization method, sufficient washing is performed when separating the fine particles from a solvent such as water, and a hydrophilic agent such as a surfactant is used. Volatile additives and residual monomers are removed. The surface of the fine particles is coated with a hydrophobic monomer or polymer. Surface treatment is performed with a surface treatment agent such as a silane coupling agent or a titanate coupling agent.

【0017】本発明では、上記の様に表面層の構成成分
として有機質ポリマー微粒子を含有させるが、更に該有
機質ポリマー微粒子として、平均粒子径の小さい微粒子
(1)と平均粒子径の相対的に大きい微粒子(2)を適
量併用することが極めて重要となる。即ち、小粒径の微
粒子(1)によって主に滑り性と耐ブロッキング性を改
善し、また大粒径の微粒子(2)によって複合フィルム
の巻き特性を高めるところに発明として大きな特徴を有
している。そして、こうした特徴を有効に発揮させるに
は、小粒径の微粒子(1)として平均粒子径が0.1〜
1.5μmの範囲のものを選択すると共に、大粒径の微
粒子(2)として平均粒子径が1.5〜7μmで且つ微
粒子(1)よりも大粒径のものを選択し、且つそれらの
配合量を、ポリオレフィン系重合体100重量部に対し
て小粒径微粒子(1)を0.01〜1重量部、大粒径微
粒子(2)を0.05〜0.5重量部の範囲に設定しな
けらばならない。
In the present invention, the organic polymer fine particles are contained as a constituent of the surface layer as described above. Further, as the organic polymer fine particles, the fine particles (1) having a small average particle diameter and the relatively large average particle diameter are included. It is extremely important to use the appropriate amount of the fine particles (2). That is, the invention has a major feature in that the fine particles (1) having a small particle diameter mainly improve the sliding property and the blocking resistance, and the fine particles (2) having a large particle diameter improve the winding property of the composite film. There is. In order to effectively exhibit such characteristics, the fine particles (1) having a small particle diameter have an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.1.
The fine particles (2) having a mean particle size of 1.5 to 7 μm and larger than the fine particles (1) are selected as well as those having a range of 1.5 μm. The blending amount is in the range of 0.01 to 1 part by weight of the fine particle (1) and 0.05 to 0.5 part by weight of the large particle (2) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin polymer. You have to set it.

【0018】しかして、これら微粒子(1)や(2)の
平均粒子径や配合量が上記範囲に満たない場合は、滑り
性、耐ブロッキング性およびフィルム巻き特性の改善効
果が有効に発揮されず、逆に上記範囲を超える場合は、
複合フィルムの透明性が低下して需要者の要求に適合で
きなくなる。該有機質ポリマー微粒子(1),(2)の
粒度分布は、透明性、滑り性、耐ブロキング性、巻き特
性を高めるという観点からいずれもシャープなものであ
ることが望ましい。該微粒子の平均粒子径は、走査型電
子顕微鏡で写真撮影しイメージアナライザー装置を用い
て水平方向のフェレ値を測定し、その平均値によって求
めたものをいう。
However, when the average particle diameter or the blending amount of these fine particles (1) or (2) is less than the above range, the effects of improving the slipperiness, the blocking resistance and the film winding property cannot be effectively exhibited. On the contrary, if it exceeds the above range,
The transparency of the composite film deteriorates and it becomes impossible to meet the demands of consumers. The particle size distribution of the organic polymer fine particles (1) and (2) is preferably sharp in terms of transparency, slipperiness, blocking resistance, and winding property. The average particle diameter of the fine particles means a value obtained by taking a photograph with a scanning electron microscope, measuring the Feret value in the horizontal direction using an image analyzer, and obtaining the average value.

【0019】これら微粒子(1),(2)の平均粒子径
および配合量の最適値は、ポリオレフィンの種類、フィ
ルムの厚さ、延伸の有無等によっても変わってくるの
で、それらの違いを考慮し、且つ目的とするフィルムに
最も強く求められる特性に合わせて、前記の範囲から適
宜最適粒子径や配合率を選定すればよい。
The optimum values of the average particle diameter and the compounding amount of these fine particles (1) and (2) vary depending on the type of polyolefin, the thickness of the film, the presence or absence of stretching, etc. In addition, the optimum particle size and blending ratio may be appropriately selected from the above range in accordance with the properties most strongly required for the target film.

【0020】尚、上記有機質ポリマー微粒子(1),
(2)は、滑り性、耐ブロッキング性、巻き特性を高め
るという観点から、表面層を構成するポリオレフィン系
重合体中に上記配合率範囲で含有させることを必須とす
るが、場合によっては基層中へも少量配合することが可
能である。しかし、微粒子を基層に配合したとしてもそ
の利点は殆ど発揮されず、むしろ透明性を低下させるだ
けであるので、微粒子(1),(2)は表面層中のみへ
含有させることが望ましい。
The organic polymer fine particles (1),
From the viewpoint of enhancing slipperiness, blocking resistance, and winding property, (2) is essential to be contained in the above-mentioned blending ratio range in the polyolefin-based polymer constituting the surface layer, but in some cases, in the base layer. It is also possible to add a small amount to. However, even if the fine particles are blended in the base layer, the advantage thereof is hardly exerted and the transparency is merely lowered. Therefore, it is desirable that the fine particles (1) and (2) are contained only in the surface layer.

【0021】本発明に係るポリオレフィン系複合フィル
ムには、本発明の前記諸効果を損なわない範囲で、有機
質ポリマー微粒子以外の有機質微粒子や無機質微粒子を
併用したり、あるいは高級脂肪酸アミド、高級脂肪酸エ
ステル、ワックス、金属石けん等の潤滑剤を併用する等
によって滑り性をさらに向上させることも有効であり、
これら潤滑剤の併用はむしろ好ましい実施態様である。
また、通常ポリオレフィン系フィルムに配合される公知
の安定剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、加工助剤、可塑
剤等の併用も勿論有効である。
The polyolefin-based composite film according to the present invention may be used in combination with organic fine particles or inorganic fine particles other than the organic polymer fine particles, or a higher fatty acid amide, a higher fatty acid ester, or the like, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. It is also effective to further improve slipperiness by using a lubricant such as wax or metal soap together.
The combined use of these lubricants is rather a preferred embodiment.
Further, it is of course effective to use known stabilizers, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers, processing aids, plasticizers, etc., which are usually blended in polyolefin films.

【0022】上記した有機質ポリマー微粒子や添加剤等
をポリオレフィンと混合する方法も特に限定されない
が、一般的なのは、V型ブレンダ、スクリュー型ブレン
ダ、ドライブレンダ、リボンブレンダ、ヘンシェルミキ
サーなどの混合機にて均一混合した後混練しペレット化
する方法である。
The method of mixing the above-mentioned organic polymer fine particles, additives, etc. with the polyolefin is not particularly limited, but a general mixer such as a V-type blender, a screw-type blender, a dry blender, a ribbon blender or a Henschel mixer is used. This is a method of uniformly mixing, then kneading and pelletizing.

【0023】本発明のポリオレフィン系複合フィルムを
製造する際の積層方法にも格別の制限はなく、通常の共
押出し方やラミネート法等どの様な方法を採用しても構
わないが、経済性も加味して最も好ましいのは共押出し
法である。
There is no particular limitation on the laminating method for producing the polyolefin-based composite film of the present invention, and any method such as a normal co-extrusion method or a laminating method may be adopted, but it is economical. The coextrusion method is most preferable in consideration.

【0024】尚本発明に係る複合フィルムは、前述の如
くポリオレフィンを主たる成分とする基層の片面もしく
は両面に、前記有機質ポリマー微粒子(1),(2)を
含有するポリオレフィン主体の表面層が積層形成された
ものであるが、該表面層の厚さは0.03〜4μmの範
囲が好ましい。しかして表面層の厚さが0.03μm未
満の薄肉では、滑り性や耐ブロッキング性向上効果が十
分に発揮されず、一方4μmを超える厚肉のものになる
と、滑り性や耐ブロッキング性は飽和してそれ以上の改
質効果が期待できず、むしろ透明性の低下が著しくなっ
てくるからである。尚、基層と表面層を総合した複合フ
ィルムの総厚みは、その用途に応じて変わってくるので
一律に決めることはできないが、一般的なのは5〜10
0μmの範囲、より一般的には10〜50μmの範囲で
ある。
In the composite film according to the present invention, as described above, the surface layer mainly composed of polyolefin and containing the organic polymer fine particles (1) and (2) is laminated on one side or both sides of the base layer containing polyolefin as a main component. However, the thickness of the surface layer is preferably in the range of 0.03 to 4 μm. However, when the thickness of the surface layer is less than 0.03 μm, the effect of improving slipperiness and blocking resistance is not sufficiently exerted, while when the thickness exceeds 4 μm, the slipperiness and blocking resistance are saturated. Therefore, no further improvement effect can be expected, and the transparency is rather lowered. It should be noted that the total thickness of the composite film including the base layer and the surface layer cannot be uniformly determined because it varies depending on the application, but generally 5 to 10
It is in the range of 0 μm, more usually in the range of 10 to 50 μm.

【0025】また、本発明に係る複合フィルムは、単に
共押出し等によって成形した未延伸のキャスティングフ
ィルムの他、これを1軸もしくは2軸に延伸した延伸フ
ィルムを包含するが、本発明の上記作用効果がより有効
に発揮されるのは、縦・横方向に延伸した2軸延伸複合
フィルムである。なお、その表面には必要によりコロナ
放電処理、プラズマ処理、紫外線照射処理等を施すこと
によって接着性を向上させる等、適宜の表面処理を施す
ことは用途展開上有用である。
Further, the composite film according to the present invention includes an unstretched casting film formed simply by coextrusion or the like, and a uniaxially or biaxially stretched film. The effect is more effectively exhibited by the biaxially stretched composite film stretched in the longitudinal and transverse directions. Incidentally, it is useful for application development that the surface thereof is subjected to an appropriate surface treatment such as a corona discharge treatment, a plasma treatment, an ultraviolet irradiation treatment or the like to improve the adhesiveness.

【0026】[0026]

【実施例】以下実施例によって本発明を更に詳述する
が、下記実施例は本発明を制限するものではなく、前・
後記の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で変更実施することは全て
本発明の技術範囲に包含される。なお、実施例で用いた
測定方法は次の通りである。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the following examples do not limit the present invention.
All modifications and implementations that do not depart from the spirit of the description below are included in the technical scope of the present invention. The measuring method used in the examples is as follows.

【0027】(1)曇値:JIS K6714に準拠
し、東洋精機製の「ヘーズテスターJ」によって測定し
た。 (2)狭角拡散透過値:東洋精機製の視覚透明度試験機
を用いて測定。測定値が小さい程、透明度が高いことを
示している。 (3)摩擦係数:ASTM−D−1894に準拠し、2
0℃×65%RHで測定した。 (4)耐ブロッキング性:80mm×120mmの2枚
のフィルムを、長手方向において上下に20mmずらし
て重ね合わせ、サンプルとする。このサンプルをタイプ
用紙と交互に5組重ね合わせ、ガラス板で挟んだ後2k
gの荷重をかけて50℃の雰囲気中で48時間放置す
る。その後サンプルを取り出して放冷し、20mm幅で
長手方向に再裁断して試験片とし、引張試験機を用いて
引張速度200mm/分で剪断応力を測定する。
(1) Haze value: Measured by "Haze Tester J" manufactured by Toyo Seiki in accordance with JIS K6714. (2) Narrow-angle diffuse transmission value: measured using a visual transparency tester manufactured by Toyo Seiki. The smaller the measured value, the higher the transparency. (3) Friction coefficient: 2 in accordance with ASTM-D-1894
It was measured at 0 ° C. × 65% RH. (4) Blocking resistance: Two films having a size of 80 mm × 120 mm are vertically overlapped with each other by shifting 20 mm in the longitudinal direction to obtain a sample. Alternately stack 5 sets of this sample with type paper, sandwich with glass plates, and then 2k
It is left for 48 hours in an atmosphere of 50 ° C. under a load of g. After that, the sample is taken out, allowed to cool, and recut in the longitudinal direction with a width of 20 mm to obtain a test piece, and the shear stress is measured at a tensile speed of 200 mm / min using a tensile tester.

【0028】(5)空気抜け速さ:図1に示す如く、台
盤1の上にフィルム4をB面(平坦面)を上にして載せ
る。次いで、フィルム押え2をフィルム4の上から載
せ、固定することによって張力を与えながらフィルム4
を固定する。次いで、フィルム押え2の上に、フィルム
5をA面(易滑面)を下にして載せる。次いでフィルム
5の上にフィルム押え8を載せ、更にネジ3を用いてフ
ィルム押え8,2および台盤1を固定する。次に、フィ
ルム押え2に設けられた空洞2aと真空ポンプ6とを、
フィルム押え2に設けられた細孔2cおよびパイプ7を
介して接続する。そして、真空ポンプ6を駆動すると、
フィルム5には、空洞2aに吸い付けられることによっ
て張力が加わる。また、同時にフィルム4とフィルム5
の重なり合った面もフィルム押え2に円周状に設けられ
た細孔2dを介して減圧され、フィルム4とフィルム5
はその重なり合った面において、外周部から密着し始め
る。密着する様子は、重なり合った面の上部から干渉縞
を観察することによって容易に知ることができる。そし
て、フィルム4とフィルム5の重合面の外周部に干渉縞
が生じてから重なり合った面の前面に干渉縞が拡がり、
その動きが止まるまでの時間(秒)を測定し、この時間
(秒)をもって空気抜け速さとする。空気抜け速さの値
が小さいほど、つまり時間(秒)が短いほどフィルムの
巻き特性は良好となる。
(5) Venting speed: As shown in FIG. 1, the film 4 is placed on the base 1 with the B side (flat side) facing up. Then, the film retainer 2 is placed on the film 4 and fixed to the film 4 while applying tension.
To fix. Next, the film 5 is placed on the film retainer 2 with the side A (easy sliding surface) facing down. Next, the film retainer 8 is placed on the film 5, and the film retainers 8 and 2 and the base 1 are fixed by using the screw 3. Next, the cavity 2a provided in the film retainer 2 and the vacuum pump 6 are
Connection is made via the pores 2c provided in the film retainer 2 and the pipe 7. When the vacuum pump 6 is driven,
Tension is applied to the film 5 by being sucked into the cavity 2a. At the same time, film 4 and film 5
The overlapping surfaces of the film 4 and the film 5 are also decompressed through the pores 2d provided circumferentially in the film retainer 2.
Start to adhere to each other from the outer peripheral portion on the overlapping surfaces. The state of close contact can be easily known by observing interference fringes from the upper part of the overlapping surfaces. Then, after interference fringes are generated on the outer peripheral portions of the overlapping surfaces of the film 4 and the film 5, the interference fringes spread on the front surface of the overlapping surfaces
The time (sec) until the movement stops is measured and this time (sec) is taken as the air bleeding speed. The smaller the value of the air bleeding speed, that is, the shorter the time (second), the better the winding property of the film.

【0029】実施例1 基層構成樹脂として、メルトインデックスが2.5g/
10分のポリプロピレン100重量部に対し、グリセリ
ン樹脂酸エステル0.3重量部とエルカ酸アミド0.3
重量部を混合した組成物を使用し、一方、表面層構成樹
脂として、メルトインデックス2.5g/10分以上の
架橋アクリルースチレン系共重合体微粒子[メチルメタ
クリレート/n−ブチルアクリレート/スチレン/ジビ
ニルベンゼン=36/27/36/1(重量比)からな
るモノマー成分を乳化重合法で重合調製し、乳化液から
共重合体粒子を分離する際に水洗を5回繰返して微粒子
表面に付着している界面活性剤を充分に除去したもの]
について、平均粒径が1.1μmの微粒子[微粒子
(1)]0.15重量部と、同粒子径が2.1μmの微
粒子[微粒子(2)]0.03重量部(いずれもほぼ単
分散の粒径分布を示す球状の微粒子)を、グリセリン樹
脂酸エステル0.3重量部およびエルカ酸アミド0.3
重量部と共に混合した組成物を使用し、上記基層構成樹
脂および表面層構成樹脂をそれぞれ別々の溶融押出し機
を用いて溶融し、夫々の溶融物をダイ間で合流させるこ
とにより、基層の両面に表面層が積層された三層構造と
し、引き続いて20℃の冷却ロールで冷却することによ
り、総厚みが0.90mmの未延伸シートを得た(表面
層/基層/表面層の厚み比=1/23/1)。
Example 1 As the base layer constituent resin, the melt index was 2.5 g /
0.3 parts by weight of glycerin resin acid ester and 0.3 parts of erucic acid amide to 100 parts by weight of polypropylene for 10 minutes
On the other hand, a cross-linked acrylic-styrene copolymer fine particle having a melt index of 2.5 g / 10 min or more [methyl methacrylate / n-butyl acrylate / styrene / divinyl] is used as a surface layer constituting resin. A monomer component consisting of benzene = 36/27/36/1 (weight ratio) was polymerized and prepared by an emulsion polymerization method, and when the copolymer particles were separated from the emulsion, washing with water was repeated 5 times to adhere to the surface of the fine particles. With sufficient removal of existing surfactants]
About 0.15 parts by weight of fine particles [fine particles (1)] having an average particle diameter of 1.1 μm and 0.03 parts by weight of fine particles [fine particles (2)] having the same particle diameter of 2.1 μm (both are almost monodisperse). 0.3 parts by weight of glycerin resin acid ester and 0.3 part of erucic acid amide
Using the composition mixed with parts by weight, the base layer-constituting resin and the surface layer-constituting resin are each melted using separate melt extruders, and the respective melts are merged between the dies so that both sides of the base layer are joined. An unstretched sheet having a total thickness of 0.90 mm was obtained by forming a three-layer structure in which surface layers were laminated and subsequently cooling with a cooling roll at 20 ° C. (thickness ratio of surface layer / base layer / surface layer = 1). / 23/1).

【0030】得られた未延伸シートを、縦延伸機のロー
ル周速差を利用して延伸温度120℃で縦方向に4.5
倍延伸し、引き続いてテンター式延伸機により延伸温度
155℃で横方向に8倍延伸した。次いで160℃で熱
固定を行ない、厚さ約25μmの二軸延伸複合フィルム
とした後、片面にコロナ放電処理を施した。得られた複
合フィルムの特性値を表1に示す。
The obtained unstretched sheet was stretched at a stretching temperature of 120 ° C. in a lengthwise direction of 4.5 by utilizing a difference in roll peripheral speed of a longitudinal stretching machine.
The film was double-stretched and subsequently stretched 8 times in the transverse direction at a stretching temperature of 155 ° C. by a tenter type stretching machine. Next, heat setting was performed at 160 ° C. to obtain a biaxially stretched composite film having a thickness of about 25 μm, and then one side was subjected to corona discharge treatment. The characteristic values of the obtained composite film are shown in Table 1.

【0031】比較例1 上記実施例1において、基層構成樹脂にも表面層構成樹
脂に配合したのと同じ架橋アクリルースチレン系共重合
体微粒子を、ポリプロピレン100重量部に対して平均
粒子径が1.1μmの微粒子(1)0.15重量部と、
同粒子径が2.1μmの微粒子(2)0.03重量部を
配合した以外は、実施例1と全く同様にして複合フィル
ムを製造した。得られた複合フィルムの特性値を表1に
示す。
Comparative Example 1 In the above Example 1, the same crosslinked acrylic-styrene copolymer fine particles as in the base layer-forming resin and the surface layer-forming resin were used, and the average particle size was 1 with respect to 100 parts by weight of polypropylene. 0.15 parts by weight of 1 μm fine particles (1),
A composite film was produced in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.03 parts by weight of the fine particles (2) having the same particle diameter of 2.1 μm were blended. The characteristic values of the obtained composite film are shown in Table 1.

【0032】比較例2 前記実施例1において、平均粒子径2.1μmの微粒子
(2)の配合を省略した以外は、実施例1と同様にして
複合フィルムを得た。該複合フィルムの特性値を表1に
示す。
Comparative Example 2 A composite film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixing of the fine particles (2) having an average particle diameter of 2.1 μm was omitted. The characteristic values of the composite film are shown in Table 1.

【0033】比較例3 前記実施例1において、平均粒子径1.1μmの微粒子
(1)の配合を省略した以外は、実施例1と同様にして
複合フィルムを得た。該複合フィルムの特性値を表1に
示す。
Comparative Example 3 A composite film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixing of the fine particles (1) having an average particle diameter of 1.1 μm was omitted. The characteristic values of the composite film are shown in Table 1.

【0034】比較例4 前記実施例1において、平均粒子径1.1μmの微粒子
(1)の配合量を0.03重量部に変えた以外は、実施
例1と同様にして複合フィルムを得た。該複合フィルム
の特性値を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 4 A composite film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the fine particles (1) having an average particle diameter of 1.1 μm was changed to 0.03 part by weight. . The characteristic values of the composite film are shown in Table 1.

【0035】比較例5 前記実施例1において、平均粒子径1.1μmの微粒子
(1)の配合量を1.2重量部に変えた以外は、実施例
1と同様にして複合フィルムを得た。該複合フィルムの
特性値を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 5 A composite film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the fine particles (1) having an average particle diameter of 1.1 μm was changed to 1.2 parts by weight. . The characteristic values of the composite film are shown in Table 1.

【0036】比較例6 前記実施例1において、平均粒子径2.1μmの微粒子
(2)の配合量を0.005重量部に変えた以外は、実
施例1と同様にして複合フィルムを得た。該複合フィル
ムの特性値を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 6 A composite film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the fine particles (2) having an average particle diameter of 2.1 μm was changed to 0.005 parts by weight. . The characteristic values of the composite film are shown in Table 1.

【0037】比較例7 前記実施例1において、平均粒子径2.1μmの微粒子
(2)の配合量を0.6重量部に変えた以外は、実施例
1と同様にして複合フィルムを得た。該複合フィルムの
特性値を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 7 A composite film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the fine particles (2) having an average particle diameter of 2.1 μm was changed to 0.6 part by weight. . The characteristic values of the composite film are shown in Table 1.

【0038】比較例8 前記実施例1において、乳化液から共重合体粒子を分離
する際の水洗を1回のみとして得た水滴保持時間が2秒
以内の架橋アクリル−スチレン系共重合体微粒子[微粒
子(1)および(2)の平均粒子径、粒度分布、粒子形
状、粒子組成は実施例1と同じ]を用いた以外は、実施
例1と同様にして複合フィルムを得た。該複合フィルム
の特性値を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 8 Crosslinked acrylic-styrene copolymer fine particles having a water retention time of 2 seconds or less obtained in Example 1 except that the copolymer particles were separated from the emulsion by washing only once. A composite film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the average particle diameter, particle size distribution, particle shape, and particle composition of the fine particles (1) and (2) were the same as in Example 1. The characteristic values of the composite film are shown in Table 1.

【0039】実施例2 前記実施例1において、架橋アクリル−スチレン系共重
合体微粒子に代えて、水滴保持時間が8分である平均粒
子径が0.95μmの微粒子(1)と同粒子径が2.5
μmの微粒子(2)(何れもほぼ単分散の粒度分布を有
する架橋アクリル系微粒子、組成は重量比でメチルメタ
クリレート/トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレー
ト=98/2)を使用し、且つそれらの各添加量を0.
20重量部および0.025重量部とした以外は、実施
例1と同様にして複合フィルムを得た。該複合フィルム
の特性値を表1に示す。
Example 2 In place of the crosslinked acrylic-styrene copolymer fine particles in Example 1, the same particle size as the fine particles (1) having an average particle size of 0.95 μm and a water droplet retention time of 8 minutes was used. 2.5
Microparticles (2) (crosslinked acrylic fine particles having a substantially monodisperse particle size distribution, composition is methylmethacrylate / trimethylolpropanetrimethacrylate = 98/2 in weight ratio) are used, and the addition amount of each of them is used. 0.
A composite film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 20 parts by weight and 0.025 parts by weight were used. The characteristic values of the composite film are shown in Table 1.

【0040】比較例9 前記実施例1において、基層構成樹脂にも表面層構成樹
脂に配合したのと同じ架橋アクリル系微粒子を、ポリプ
ロピレン100重量部に対して、平均粒子径が0.95
の微粒子(1)を0.20重量部、平均粒子径が2.5
μmの微粒子(2)を0.025重量部とし、それ以外
は実施例1と同様にして複合フィルムを得た。該複合フ
ィルムの特性値を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 9 The same crosslinked acrylic fine particles as in the base layer-forming resin and the surface layer-forming resin in Example 1 had an average particle size of 0.95 with respect to 100 parts by weight of polypropylene.
0.20 parts by weight of fine particles (1) having an average particle diameter of 2.5
A composite film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.025 parts by weight of the fine particles (2) having a diameter of μm were used. The characteristic values of the composite film are shown in Table 1.

【0041】比較例10 前記実施例2において、平均粒子径が2.5μmの微粒
子(2)の配合を省略した以外は実施例2と同様にして
複合フィルムを得た。該複合フィルムの特性値を表1に
示す。
Comparative Example 10 A composite film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the mixing of the fine particles (2) having an average particle diameter of 2.5 μm was omitted. The characteristic values of the composite film are shown in Table 1.

【0042】比較例11 前記実施例2において、平均粒子径が0.95μmの微
粒子(1)の配合を省略した以外は実施例2と同様にし
て複合フィルムを得た。該複合フィルムの特性値を表1
に示す。
Comparative Example 11 A composite film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the mixing of the fine particles (1) having an average particle size of 0.95 μm was omitted. The characteristic values of the composite film are shown in Table 1.
Shown in

【0043】実施例3 前記実施例1において、平均粒子径が2.1μmの架橋
アクリル−スチレン系共重合体微粒子(2)に代えて、
ポリマー型のシランカップリング剤で表面処理して得た
水滴保持時間が10分以上、平均粒子径が3μmのほぼ
単分散の粒径分布を示す球状の架橋ポリスチレン系微粒
子[懸濁重合法によって調製、組成は重量比でスチレン
/ジビニルベンゼン=98/2]を使用した以外は、実
施例1と同様にして複合フィルムを得た。該複合フィル
ムの特性値を表1に示す。
Example 3 In place of the crosslinked acrylic-styrene copolymer fine particles (2) having an average particle diameter of 2.1 μm in the above Example 1,
Spherical cross-linked polystyrene-based fine particles having a substantially monodisperse particle size distribution having a water droplet retention time of 10 minutes or more and an average particle size of 3 μm obtained by surface-treating with a polymer type silane coupling agent [prepared by suspension polymerization method A composite film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition was styrene / divinylbenzene = 98/2 by weight ratio. The characteristic values of the composite film are shown in Table 1.

【0044】比較例12 上記実施例3において、基層構成樹脂にも表面層構成樹
脂に配合したのと同じ有機質ポリマー微粒子(1)、
(2)を、それぞれ基層構成樹脂に配合したのと同じ量
配合した以外は、実施例3と同様にして複合フィルムを
得た。該複合フィルムの特性値を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 12 In the above-mentioned Example 3, the same organic polymer fine particles (1) as the base layer constituting resin and the surface layer constituting resin were blended,
A composite film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that (2) was blended in the same amount as that of the resin constituting the base layer. The characteristic values of the composite film are shown in Table 1.

【0045】[0045]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0046】表1からも明らかである様に、実施例1〜
3で得た本発明の複合フィルムは、何れも優れた透明性
と良好な滑り性および耐ブロッキング性を有していると
共に、フィルム巻き特性においても優れたものであり、
非常に高品質のものであることが分かる。
As is clear from Table 1, Examples 1 to 1
Each of the composite films of the present invention obtained in No. 3 has excellent transparency, good slipperiness and blocking resistance, and is also excellent in film winding property.
It turns out to be of very high quality.

【0047】これらに対し、比較例1,5,7,9およ
び12の複合フィルムは透明性に劣り、比較例2,6お
よび10の複合フィルムは空気抜け速さが遅く、比較例
3,4および11の複合フィルムは、滑り性、耐ブロッ
キング性および空気抜け速さに劣り、また比較例8の複
合フィルムでは、透明性、耐ブロッキング性および空気
抜け速さが劣り、何れも低品質のものである。
On the other hand, the composite films of Comparative Examples 1, 5, 7, 9 and 12 are inferior in transparency, and the composite films of Comparative Examples 2, 6 and 10 have a slow air bleeding rate, and Comparative Examples 3, 4 are. The composite films of Nos. 11 and 11 are inferior in slipperiness, blocking resistance and air bleeding speed, and in the composite film of Comparative Example 8 are inferior in transparency, blocking resistance and air bleeding speed, both of which are of low quality. Is.

【0048】[0048]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上の様に構成されており、ポ
リオレフィン系重合体よりなる基層の少なくとも片面
に、小さな粒度構成の有機質ポリマー微粒子と大きめの
粒度構成を有する有機質ポリマー微粒子を特定量複合添
加してなる微粒子含有ポリオレフィン系樹脂層を形成す
ることにより、多層構造で透明性、滑り性、耐ブロッキ
ング性、フィルム巻き特性の全てにおいて優れた性能を
示し、各種包装用の材料等として有用な複合フィルムを
提供し得ることになった。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention is configured as described above, and a specific amount of organic polymer particles having a small particle size composition and organic polymer particles having a large particle size composition are composited on at least one surface of a base layer made of a polyolefin-based polymer. By forming a fine particle-containing polyolefin resin layer to be added, it exhibits excellent performance in transparency, slipperiness, blocking resistance, and film winding characteristics in a multilayer structure, and is useful as a material for various packaging. It was possible to provide a composite film.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】フィルムの空気抜け速さを測定するための装置
の模式図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for measuring the air bleeding speed of a film.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 台盤 2,8 フィルム押え 2a 空洞 2c,2b 細孔 3 ネジ 4,5 フィルム 6 真空ポンプ 7 パイプ 1 Platform 2,8 Film retainer 2a Cavity 2c, 2b Pore 3 Screw 4,5 Film 6 Vacuum pump 7 Pipe

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 古峪 靖恭 愛知県犬山市大字木津字前畑344番地 東 洋紡績株式会社犬山工場内 (72)発明者 井坂 勤 大阪市北区堂島浜2丁目2番8号 東洋紡 績株式会社本社内Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yasushi Yasushi, Inuyama City, Aichi Prefecture 344, Maehata, Kizu, Toyo Spinning Co., Ltd. Inuyama Plant (72) Inventor Izaka 2-8 Dojimahama, Kita-ku, Osaka Toyobo Koki Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ポリオレフィン系重合体を主成分とする
基層の少なくとも片面に、ポリオレフィン系重合体10
0重量部に対し、平均粒子径が0.1〜1.5μmの有
機質ポリマー微粒子(1)0.01〜1重量部と、平均
粒子径が1.5〜7μmで且つ前記微粒子(1)よりも
粒子径の大きい有機質ポリマー微粒子(2)0.005
〜0.5重量部を含有する微粒子含有ポリオレフィン系
重合体よりなる表面層が積層形成されたものであること
を特徴とするポリオレフィン系複合フィルム。
1. A polyolefin-based polymer 10 is provided on at least one surface of a base layer containing a polyolefin-based polymer as a main component.
0.01 to 1 part by weight of an organic polymer fine particle (1) having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 1.5 μm, and an average particle diameter of 1.5 to 7 μm, and said fine particle (1) Also fine organic polymer fine particles (2) 0.005
A polyolefin-based composite film, wherein a surface layer comprising a fine particle-containing polyolefin-based polymer containing 0.5 to 0.5 parts by weight is laminated.
【請求項2】 有機質ポリマー微粒子(1)および有機
質ポリマー微粒子(2)は、下記方法により測定される
水滴保持時間がいずれも10秒以上である請求項1に記
載のポリオレフィン系複合フィルム。 (水滴保持時間)有機質ポリマー微粒子(1)または有
機質ポリマー微粒子(2)を水平で平滑な台上で2枚の
二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムの間に挟持させ、上側
フィルムを手で軽く押さえて厚さ2mmの平滑な有機質
ポリマー微粒子(1)または有機質ポリマー微粒子
(2)の層を形成した後、上側フィルムを静かに取り外
す。得られた有機質ポリマー微粒子(1)または有機質
ポリマー微粒子(2)の層の表面にスポイドで直径3m
mの水滴を高さ1cmのところから落とし、該水滴が有
機質ポリマー微粒子(1)または有機質ポリマー微粒子
(2)の層に吸収され水滴が消失するまでの時間を水滴
保持時間とする。
2. The polyolefin-based composite film according to claim 1, wherein each of the organic polymer fine particles (1) and the organic polymer fine particles (2) has a water droplet retention time of 10 seconds or more as measured by the following method. (Water drop holding time) The organic polymer particles (1) or the organic polymer particles (2) are sandwiched between two biaxially oriented polypropylene films on a horizontal and smooth table, and the upper film is lightly pressed by hand to give a thickness. After forming a layer of 2 mm of smooth organic polymer particles (1) or organic polymer particles (2), the upper film is gently removed. The surface of the obtained organic polymer fine particle (1) or organic polymer fine particle (2) layer has a diameter of 3 m with a void.
The water droplet holding time is defined as the time until the water droplet of m is dropped from a height of 1 cm and the water droplet is absorbed by the layer of the organic polymer particles (1) or the organic polymer particles (2) and disappears.
【請求項3】 有機質ポリマー微粒子(1)および有機
質ポリマー微粒子(2)が、モノマー成分として(メ
タ)アクリル系モノマーおよび/またはスチレン系モノ
マーを含むポリマーである請求項1または2に記載の複
合フィルム。
3. The composite film according to claim 1, wherein the organic polymer fine particles (1) and the organic polymer fine particles (2) are polymers containing a (meth) acrylic monomer and / or a styrene monomer as a monomer component. .
【請求項4】 表面層の厚みが0.03〜4μmである
請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の複合フィルム。
4. The composite film according to claim 1, wherein the surface layer has a thickness of 0.03 to 4 μm.
JP19877394A 1994-08-23 1994-08-23 Polyolefin composite film Expired - Lifetime JP3508223B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19877394A JP3508223B2 (en) 1994-08-23 1994-08-23 Polyolefin composite film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19877394A JP3508223B2 (en) 1994-08-23 1994-08-23 Polyolefin composite film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0858040A true JPH0858040A (en) 1996-03-05
JP3508223B2 JP3508223B2 (en) 2004-03-22

Family

ID=16396694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19877394A Expired - Lifetime JP3508223B2 (en) 1994-08-23 1994-08-23 Polyolefin composite film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3508223B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002542073A (en) * 1999-04-16 2002-12-10 東洋紡績株式会社 Polypropylene multilayer sealant film for retort
JP2007283743A (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-11-01 Toyobo Co Ltd Polypropylene resin laminated film and its manufacturing method
WO2008108208A1 (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-09-12 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Roll of multilayered polypropylene resin film and process for producing the same
WO2009028540A1 (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-03-05 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Multilayered polypropylene resin film and process for producing the same
WO2009028044A1 (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-03-05 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Polypropylene resin laminate film and process for producing the same
JP2009051134A (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-03-12 Toyobo Co Ltd Polypropylene resin laminated film and its production method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002542073A (en) * 1999-04-16 2002-12-10 東洋紡績株式会社 Polypropylene multilayer sealant film for retort
JP2007283743A (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-11-01 Toyobo Co Ltd Polypropylene resin laminated film and its manufacturing method
WO2008108208A1 (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-09-12 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Roll of multilayered polypropylene resin film and process for producing the same
WO2009028540A1 (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-03-05 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Multilayered polypropylene resin film and process for producing the same
WO2009028044A1 (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-03-05 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Polypropylene resin laminate film and process for producing the same
JP2009051134A (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-03-12 Toyobo Co Ltd Polypropylene resin laminated film and its production method

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