JPH08510298A - ミクロ組織を微細化した多相鋳物 - Google Patents
ミクロ組織を微細化した多相鋳物Info
- Publication number
- JPH08510298A JPH08510298A JP7500013A JP50001395A JPH08510298A JP H08510298 A JPH08510298 A JP H08510298A JP 7500013 A JP7500013 A JP 7500013A JP 50001395 A JP50001395 A JP 50001395A JP H08510298 A JPH08510298 A JP H08510298A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- casting
- casting method
- alloy
- primary
- melt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001037 White iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 47
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005088 metallography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 chromium carbides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007545 Vickers hardness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007431 microscopic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/06—Cast-iron alloys containing chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/14—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product the objects being filamentary or particulate in form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.共晶合金系の合金鋳造方法であって、 (a) 前記合金を溶融体とする工程、 (b) 液相線温度以上で鋳造鋳型への流れとして溶湯合金を注湯して、鋳造 物を形成する工程、及び (c) 微粒子物質を前記溶湯合金の流れに添加して前記溶湯合金から抜熱し て、注湯温度から前記合金の液相線温度と固相線温度の間の一次相凝固範囲まで 、前記溶湯合金を過冷却する工程、 を含んでなる共晶合金系の合金鋳造方法。 2.前記微粒子物質を注湯を通じて前記溶融体に添加する請求項1記載の鋳造 方法。 3.前記微粒子物質をノズルを通して前記溶湯合金の流れに注入する請求項1 記載の鋳造方法。 4.前記微粒子物質を圧縮空気を含むキャリヤーガスで前記溶湯合金の流れに 注入する請求項3記載の鋳造方法。 5.前記微粒子物質を前記鋳造物重量の0.1〜10%の範囲の比率で前記溶 融体に添加する請求項1記載の鋳造方法。 6.前記微粒子物質量が前記最終鋳造物重量の5%以下である請求項5記載の 鋳造方法。 7.前記微粒子物質量が前記最終鋳物重量の0.5〜1%の範囲である請求項 6記載の鋳造方法。 8.前記微粒子物質の最大粒子径が200μm、好ましくは75μmである請 求項1記載の鋳造方法。 9.前記微粒子物質の最小粒子径が5μmである請求項1記載の鋳造方法。 10.前記微粒子物質の平均粒子径が20〜100μmの範囲で ある請求項1記載の鋳造方法。 11.前記微粒子物質が粉末である請求項1記載の鋳造方法。 12.前記微粒子物質が金属、無機金属化合物または合金である請求項1記載 の鋳造方法。 13.前記微粒子物質が前記溶融体に少なくとも部分的に溶解する請求項1記 載の鋳造方法。 14.前記微粒子物質が前記溶融体より高い溶融点を有する請求項1記載の鋳 造方法。 15.前記微粒子物質の粒子が前記一次相に少なくとも部分的に吸収される請 求項1記載の鋳造方法。 16.前記微粒子物質が前記一次相と共存しうる結晶学的組織を有する請求項 1記載の鋳造方法。 17.前記合金は高クロム過共晶白鋳鉄でありかつ一次相がM7C3炭化物を含 む請求項1記載の鋳造方法。 18.前記合金は、wt%で約3〜8.5%のC、約20〜45%のCr、約 15%以下のMn、約3%以下のSi、約10%以下のMo、約10%以下のN i、約5%以下のCu、約2%以下のB、約1%以下のP、約1%以下のS、残 余鉄及び不可避的不純物から実質的になる組成を有する請求項17記載の鋳造方 法。 19.前記合金は、wt%で約4〜5.5%のC、約28〜37%のCr、約 1〜4%のMn、0.1〜1%のSi、0.5〜1.5%のMo、<1%のNi 、<0.1%のP、<0.1%のS、残余鉄及び不可避的不純物から実質的にな る組成を有する請求項18記載の鋳造方法。 20.前記一次M7C3炭化物の体積が少なくとも20%であり、かつ前記一次 M7C3炭化物が鋳造物全体に均一に分布する請求項17記載の鋳造方法。 21.前記一次M7C3平均横断面寸法が、10〜50μmの範囲にある請求項 17記載の鋳造方法。 22.前記寸法が、20〜30μmの範囲にある請求項21記載の鋳造方法。 23.前記微粒子物質が、高炭素フェロクロム、クロム炭化物及び鉄を含む群 から選択される請求項17記載の鋳造方法。 24.前記注湯温度が 液相線(℃)+A(℃)+Bにほぼ等しく、 ここで、 A=15℃(50mm未満の鋳造物断面厚さに対して) =10℃(50〜100mmの鋳造物断面厚さに対して) =5℃(100mmを越える鋳造物断面厚さに対して) B=重量%での微粒子物質の量、 である請求項17記載の鋳造方法。 25.鋳造に引き続き、前記鋳造物に熱処理を施して、母相の硬度を増加させ る請求項17に記載の鋳造方法。 26.前記熱処理は、鋳造物を750〜1050℃で2〜5時間の均熱化とに 引き続く空冷または炉冷却とを含む請求項25記載の鋳造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU8948 | 1993-05-21 | ||
AUPL894893 | 1993-05-21 | ||
PCT/AU1994/000264 WO1994027763A1 (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1994-05-20 | Microstructurally refined multiphase castings |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08510298A true JPH08510298A (ja) | 1996-10-29 |
JP3435162B2 JP3435162B2 (ja) | 2003-08-11 |
Family
ID=3776912
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50001395A Expired - Lifetime JP3435162B2 (ja) | 1993-05-21 | 1994-05-20 | 高クロム過共晶白鋳鉄である合金の製造方法 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5803152A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0701494B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3435162B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1053130C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE200749T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU698777B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9406545A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2161959C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4493399T1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2157982T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2292705B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1010351A1 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN181991B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY111100A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ266400A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2156176C2 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA42721C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994027763A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA943507B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008518099A (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2008-05-29 | グローバル・タフ・アロイズ・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド | 改善された耐摩耗性合金 |
KR20230043437A (ko) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-31 | 창원대학교 산학협력단 | 상 예측에 따른 석출강화를 통한 고크롬백주철의 제조방법 |
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US6460595B1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2002-10-08 | General Electric Company | Nucleated casting systems and methods comprising the addition of powders to a casting |
SE522667C2 (sv) * | 2000-05-16 | 2004-02-24 | Proengco Tooling Ab | Förfarande för framställning av en legering baserad på järn innehållande kromkarbid med inlöst volfram och en sådan legering |
US6689312B2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2004-02-10 | Sg Alternatives, L.L.C. | Alloy composition and improvements in mold components used in the production of glass containers |
AU2003902535A0 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2003-06-05 | Weir Warman Ltd | Wear resistant cast iron |
AU2005212384B2 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2009-10-29 | Kevin Francis Dolman | Hardfacing ferroalloy materials |
US9428822B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2016-08-30 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-boring tools and components thereof including material having hard phase in a metallic binder, and metallic binder compositions for use in forming such tools and components |
US20050211475A1 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2005-09-29 | Mirchandani Prakash K | Earth-boring bits |
EP2351866B1 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2014-11-26 | Global Tough Alloys Pty Ltd | Improved wear resistant alloy |
EP2351865A1 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2011-08-03 | Global Tough Alloys Pty Ltd | Improved wear resitant alloy |
US8637127B2 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2014-01-28 | Kennametal Inc. | Composite article with coolant channels and tool fabrication method |
US7687156B2 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2010-03-30 | Tdy Industries, Inc. | Composite cutting inserts and methods of making the same |
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- 1994-05-20 AU AU67894/94A patent/AU698777B2/en not_active Expired
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- 1994-05-20 ZA ZA943507A patent/ZA943507B/xx unknown
- 1994-05-20 DE DE69427149T patent/DE69427149T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1994-05-20 UA UA95114923A patent/UA42721C2/uk unknown
- 1994-05-20 EP EP94916087A patent/EP0701494B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-20 GB GB9522398A patent/GB2292705B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008518099A (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2008-05-29 | グローバル・タフ・アロイズ・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド | 改善された耐摩耗性合金 |
KR20230043437A (ko) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-31 | 창원대학교 산학협력단 | 상 예측에 따른 석출강화를 통한 고크롬백주철의 제조방법 |
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AU6789494A (en) | 1994-12-20 |
CA2161959A1 (en) | 1994-12-08 |
AU698777B2 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
ES2157982T3 (es) | 2001-09-01 |
JP3435162B2 (ja) | 2003-08-11 |
EP0701494B1 (en) | 2001-04-25 |
ATE200749T1 (de) | 2001-05-15 |
EP0701494A4 (en) | 1997-10-22 |
BR9406545A (pt) | 1996-01-02 |
HK1010351A1 (en) | 1999-06-17 |
DE69427149D1 (de) | 2001-05-31 |
GB2292705A (en) | 1996-03-06 |
GB2292705B (en) | 1997-01-15 |
GB9522398D0 (en) | 1996-01-03 |
NZ266400A (en) | 1997-09-22 |
DE4493399T1 (de) | 1996-08-22 |
RU2156176C2 (ru) | 2000-09-20 |
UA42721C2 (uk) | 2001-11-15 |
WO1994027763A1 (en) | 1994-12-08 |
CA2161959C (en) | 2009-12-08 |
IN181991B (ja) | 1998-11-28 |
EP0701494A1 (en) | 1996-03-20 |
CN1053130C (zh) | 2000-06-07 |
DE69427149T2 (de) | 2001-11-22 |
ZA943507B (en) | 1995-01-23 |
CN1126961A (zh) | 1996-07-17 |
MY111100A (en) | 1999-08-30 |
US5803152A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
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