JPH07500013A - 被覆した酵素含有顆粒 - Google Patents
被覆した酵素含有顆粒Info
- Publication number
- JPH07500013A JPH07500013A JP5507155A JP50715593A JPH07500013A JP H07500013 A JPH07500013 A JP H07500013A JP 5507155 A JP5507155 A JP 5507155A JP 50715593 A JP50715593 A JP 50715593A JP H07500013 A JPH07500013 A JP H07500013A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyvinyl alcohol
- granules
- enzyme
- hydrolyzed
- alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims description 110
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 title claims description 103
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title claims description 103
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 104
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 102
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical group O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
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- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- GSPKZYJPUDYKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy sulfate Chemical class CCOOS(=O)(=O)OOCC GSPKZYJPUDYKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000002744 anti-aggregatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 25
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 4
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical group [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylphosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(=O)OC KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FWKQNCXZGNBPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaiazulene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 FWKQNCXZGNBPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005563 spheronization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Inorganic materials O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3753—Polyvinylalcohol; Ethers or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
- C11D3/3776—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. lactam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38672—Granulated or coated enzymes
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- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/04—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier entrapped within the carrier, e.g. gel or hollow fibres
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- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
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- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/98—Preparation of granular or free-flowing enzyme compositions
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Abstract
Description
Claims (45)
- 1.a)水溶性または分散性物質を含み、ビニル重合体または共重合体で被覆さ れたコア、 b)1種以上の酸素およびビニル重合体または共重合体を含む酸素層、および c)ビニル重合体または共重合体を含む外側被覆層を含むことを特徴とする酵素 含有顆粒。
- 2.工程a)、b)およびc)で有用なビニル重合体がポリビニルアルコールま たはそれらの共重合体であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の顆粒。
- 3.工程a)、b)またはc)で有用な共重合体がポリビニルアルコールーメタ クリル酸メチル共重合体であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の顆粒。
- 4.コアに有用なポリビニルアルコールが、低〜高粘度を有する、部分的に加水 分解された、中程度に加水分解された、または十分に加水分解されたポリビニル アルコール、またはそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする 請求の範囲第2項記載の顆粒。
- 5.ポリビニルアルコールが部分的に加水分解されていることを特徴とする請求 の範囲第4項記載の顆粒。
- 6.コアがノンパレイユを含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第2項記載の顆粒。
- 7.前記ノンパレイユが、低〜高粘度を有する、部分的に加水分解された、中程 度に加水分解された、または十分に加水分解されたポリビニルアルコール、また はそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されたポリビニルアルコールで被覆、また は構築されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第6項記載の顆粒。
- 8.前記ノンパレイユが、低粘度を有する部分的に加水分解されたポリビニルア ルコールで被覆されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第7項記載の順位。
- 9.コアがさらに可塑剤を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第2項記載の顆粒。
- 10.酵素層が、プロテアーゼ、アミラーゼ、リパーゼ、セルラーゼおよびそれ らの混合物からなる群から選択された1種以上の酵素を含むことを特徴とする請 求の範囲第2項記載の顆粒。
- 11.酵素がプロテアーゼであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第10項記載の顆 粒。
- 12.プロテアーゼがスブチリシンであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第11項 記載の顆粒。
- 13.酵素がセルラーゼまたはそれらの成分であることを特徴とする請求の範囲 第10項記載の顆粒。
- 14.酸素がリパーゼであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第10項記載の顆粒。
- 15.酵素がプロテアーゼとセルラーゼの混合物であることを特徴とする請求の 範囲第10項記載の顆粒。
- 16.酵素層に有用なポリビニルアルコールが、低〜高粘度を有する、十分に加 水分解された、部分的に加水分解された、または中程度に加水分解されたポリビ ニルアルコール、またはそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴と する請求の範囲第2項記載の顆粒。
- 17.ポリビニルアルコールが、低粘度を有する十分に加水分解されたポリビニ ルアルコールであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第16項記載の顆粒。
- 18.ポリビニルアルコールが、低粘度を有する中程度に加水分解されたポリビ ニルアルコールであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第16項記載の顆粒。
- 19.酵素層がさらに a)可塑剤、または b)凝集防止剤 を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第2項記載の顆粒。
- 20.外側被覆層(c)が、低〜高粘度を有する、部分的に加水分解された、ま たは中程度に加水分解されたポリビニルアルコールからなる群から選択されたポ リビニルアルコールを含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第2項記載の顆粒。
- 21.ポリビニルアルコールが、低粘度を有する部分的に加水分解されたPVA であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第20項記載の顆粒。
- 22.外側被覆層(c)が、さらに低残留物顔料を含むことを特徴とする請求の 範囲第2項記載の顆粒。
- 23.顔料が二酸化チタンであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第2項記載の顆粒 。
- 24.外側被覆層(c)が、さらに潤滑剤を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第 2項記載の顆粒。
- 25.潤滑剤が非イオン系または陰イオン系界面活性剤であることを特徴とする 請求の範囲第24項記載の顆粒。
- 26.界面活性剤が、9〜15個の炭素原子鎖長を有するアルカンまたはアルケ ンの直鎖第1アルコールまたはそれらのエトキシル化またはエトキシ硫酸エステ ル誘導体であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第25項記載の顆粒。
- 27.さらに補集剤層を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第2項記載の顆粒。
- 28.補集剤層が硫酸アンモニウムを含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第27項 記載の顆粒。
- 29.a)ノンパレイユコア、 b)1種以上の酵素、および低粘度を有する十分に加水分解されたポリビニルア ルコールを含む酵素層、および c)低粘度を有する部分的に加水分解されたポリビニルアルコールを含む外側被 覆層 を含むことを特徴とする酵素含有顆粒。
- 30.さらに外側被覆中に低残留物顔料を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第2 9項記載項の顆粒。
- 31.さらに外側被覆中に潤滑剤を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第30項記 載の顆粒。
- 32.潤滑剤が非イオン系またはイオン系界面活性剤であることを特徴とする請 求の範囲第31項記載の顆粒。
- 33.界面活性剤が、9〜15個の炭素原子鎖長を有するアルカンまたはアルケ ンの直鎖第1アルコールまたはそれらのエトキシル化またはエトキシ硫酸エステ ル誘導体であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第32項記載の顆粒。
- 34.さらに補集剤層を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第29項記載の顆粒。
- 35.a)低粘度を有する部分的に加水分解されたポリビニルアルコールで被覆 されたノンパレイユコア、b)1種以上の酵素、および低粘度を有する十分に加 水分解されたポリビニルアルコールを含む酵素層、および c)低粘度を有する部分的に加水分解されたポリビニルアルコール、低残留物顔 料、および9〜15個の炭素原子鎖長を有するアルカンまたはアルケンの直鎖第 1アルコールまたはそれらのエトキシル化またはエトキシ硫酸エステル誘導体を 含む外側被覆層 を含むことを特徴とする酵素含有顆粒。
- 36.さらに補集剤層を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第35項記載の顆粒。
- 37.ノンパレイユが、さらに可塑剤で被覆されていることを特徴とする請求の 範囲第35項記載の顆粒。
- 38.酵素層がさらに a)可塑剤、または b)凝集防止剤 を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第35項記載の顆粒。
- 39.酵素層が、プロテアーゼ、アミラーゼ、リパーゼ、セルラーゼおよびそれ らの混合物からなる群から選択された1種以上の酵素を含むことを特徴とする請 求の範囲第35項記載の顆粒。
- 40.a)水溶性または分散性物質を含み、ポリビニルアルコールまたはポリビ ニルアルコール共重合体で被覆されたコア、 b)1種以上の酸素を含む酵素層、およびc)ポリビニルアルコールを含む外側 被覆層を含むことを特徴とする酵素含有顆粒。
- 41.a)好適なコア材料を選択する工程、b)工程a)のコアを、1種以上の 酵素および好適なビニル亘合体または共重合体を含む酵素層で被覆する工程、お よび c)工程b)の製品を、好適なビニル重合体またはビニル共重合体単独で、また は1種以上の顔料、溝滑剤、またはそれらの混合物と組み合わせて被覆する工程 を含むことを特徴とする酵素含有顆粒の製造方法。
- 42.a)低〜高粘度を有する、十分に加水分解された、部分的に加水分解され た、または中程度に加水分解されたポリビニルアルコール、またはそれらの混合 物からなる群から選択されたポリビニルアルコールで被覆されたノンパレイユコ アを選択する工程、 b)工程a)のコアを、1種以上の酵素、および低〜高粘度を有する、十分に加 水分解された、部分的に加水分解された、または中程度に加水分解されたポリビ ニルアルコール、またはそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されたポリビニルア ルコールで被覆する工程、およびc)工程b)の製品を、低〜高粘度を有する、 十分に加水分解された、部分的に加水分解された、または中程度に加水分解され たポリビニルアルコール、またはそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されたポリ ビニルアルコール、低残留物顔料および潤滑剤を含む一体化された混合物で被覆 する工程 を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第41項記載の方法。
- 43.工程c)の潤滑剤が非イオン系またはイオン系界面活性剤であることを特 徴とする請求の範囲第42項記載の方法。
- 44.界面活性剤が、9〜15個の炭素原子鎖長を有するアルカンまたはアルケ ンの直鎖第1アルコールまたはそれらのエトキシル化またはエトキシ硫酸エステ ル誘導体であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第43項記載の方法。
- 45.さらに、工程b)の製品を好適な塩素補集剤で被覆してから、前記製品を 好適なビニル重合体または共重合体で被覆することを特徴とする請求の範囲第4 1項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US77251091A | 1991-10-07 | 1991-10-07 | |
US772,510 | 1991-10-07 | ||
PCT/US1992/008525 WO1993007263A2 (en) | 1991-10-07 | 1992-10-07 | Coated enzyme containing granule |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH07500013A true JPH07500013A (ja) | 1995-01-05 |
JP3312364B2 JP3312364B2 (ja) | 2002-08-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP50715593A Expired - Lifetime JP3312364B2 (ja) | 1991-10-07 | 1992-10-07 | 被覆した酵素含有顆粒 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0610321B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3312364B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100278498B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE210723T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU677166B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2120620C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69232290T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0610321T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2167319T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI112089B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993007263A2 (ja) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001527024A (ja) * | 1997-12-20 | 2001-12-25 | ジェネンコア インターナショナル インコーポレーテッド | 水和バリア材料を有する顆粒 |
JP2002519052A (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2002-07-02 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | 新規改良型酵素含有粒子 |
JP2002534076A (ja) * | 1999-01-08 | 2002-10-15 | ジェネンコア インターナショナル インコーポレーテッド | 低密度組成物および同組成物を包含する微粒子 |
JP2004512423A (ja) * | 2000-10-27 | 2004-04-22 | ジェネンコア インターナショナル インコーポレーテッド | 置換されたポリビニルアルコール塗膜を有する粒子 |
JP2005520546A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2005-07-14 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | フィラメントコーティングを有する粒体 |
EP1669442A2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-14 | Kao Corporation | Method of activating alpha-amylase |
JP2009534493A (ja) * | 2006-04-20 | 2009-09-24 | ヘンケル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクチェン | 感受性洗濯洗剤または洗浄剤含有物質の顆粒物 |
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JPS4946073B1 (ja) * | 1970-04-08 | 1974-12-07 | ||
US4689297A (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1987-08-25 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Dust free particulate enzyme formulation |
JP2562624B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-07 | 1996-12-11 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 水溶性マイクロカプセルおよび液体洗剤組成物 |
US4810413A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1989-03-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particles containing ammonium salts or other chlorine scavengers for detergent compositions |
DK435687D0 (da) * | 1987-08-21 | 1987-08-21 | Novo Industri As | Enzymholdigt granulat og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf |
-
1992
- 1992-10-07 EP EP92922361A patent/EP0610321B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-07 AU AU28031/92A patent/AU677166B2/en not_active Expired
- 1992-10-07 DK DK92922361T patent/DK0610321T3/da active
- 1992-10-07 AT AT92922361T patent/ATE210723T1/de active
- 1992-10-07 JP JP50715593A patent/JP3312364B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-07 KR KR1019940701087A patent/KR100278498B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-07 WO PCT/US1992/008525 patent/WO1993007263A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-10-07 CA CA002120620A patent/CA2120620C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-07 DE DE69232290T patent/DE69232290T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-07 ES ES92922361T patent/ES2167319T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-04-06 FI FI941575A patent/FI112089B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
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2000
- 2000-02-07 KR KR1020007001254A patent/KR100268245B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (12)
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JP2001527024A (ja) * | 1997-12-20 | 2001-12-25 | ジェネンコア インターナショナル インコーポレーテッド | 水和バリア材料を有する顆粒 |
JP2002519052A (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2002-07-02 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | 新規改良型酵素含有粒子 |
JP2002534076A (ja) * | 1999-01-08 | 2002-10-15 | ジェネンコア インターナショナル インコーポレーテッド | 低密度組成物および同組成物を包含する微粒子 |
JP2004512423A (ja) * | 2000-10-27 | 2004-04-22 | ジェネンコア インターナショナル インコーポレーテッド | 置換されたポリビニルアルコール塗膜を有する粒子 |
JP2005520546A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2005-07-14 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | フィラメントコーティングを有する粒体 |
EP1669442A2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-14 | Kao Corporation | Method of activating alpha-amylase |
JP2009534493A (ja) * | 2006-04-20 | 2009-09-24 | ヘンケル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクチェン | 感受性洗濯洗剤または洗浄剤含有物質の顆粒物 |
JP2011512137A (ja) * | 2008-02-14 | 2011-04-21 | ダニスコ・ユーエス・インク | 小さな酵素含有顆粒 |
JP2014076053A (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2014-05-01 | Danisco Us Inc | 発酵培養液からの不溶性酵素の回収及び不溶性酵素の製剤 |
JP2012517501A (ja) * | 2009-02-09 | 2012-08-02 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 洗剤組成物 |
JP2013542275A (ja) * | 2010-09-21 | 2013-11-21 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 液体洗浄組成物 |
JP2016531906A (ja) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-10-13 | イーエヌオーエフエーアー ゲーエムベーハー | 生体触媒組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2167319T3 (es) | 2002-05-16 |
KR100278498B1 (ko) | 2001-01-15 |
DK0610321T3 (da) | 2002-04-08 |
WO1993007263A3 (en) | 1993-05-13 |
EP0610321A1 (en) | 1994-08-17 |
AU2803192A (en) | 1993-05-03 |
CA2120620A1 (en) | 1993-04-15 |
KR100268245B1 (en) | 2000-09-15 |
AU677166B2 (en) | 1997-04-17 |
CA2120620C (en) | 2006-07-18 |
FI941575A0 (fi) | 1994-04-06 |
DE69232290D1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
EP0610321B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
WO1993007263A2 (en) | 1993-04-15 |
JP3312364B2 (ja) | 2002-08-05 |
FI941575A (fi) | 1994-04-06 |
FI112089B (fi) | 2003-10-31 |
ATE210723T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
DE69232290T2 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
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