JPH05148065A - Glazed ceramic substrate - Google Patents
Glazed ceramic substrateInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05148065A JPH05148065A JP31713491A JP31713491A JPH05148065A JP H05148065 A JPH05148065 A JP H05148065A JP 31713491 A JP31713491 A JP 31713491A JP 31713491 A JP31713491 A JP 31713491A JP H05148065 A JPH05148065 A JP H05148065A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic substrate
- glaze layer
- glaze
- weight
- glazed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00844—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for electronic applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
- C04B2111/82—Coloured materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、サーマルヘッドやハイ
ブリッドIC等の基板として用いるグレーズドセラミッ
ク基板に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a glaze ceramic substrate used as a substrate for thermal heads, hybrid ICs and the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、サーマルヘッドやハイブリッ
ドIC等の基板としてグレーズドセラミック基板が用い
られていた。このグレーズドセラミック基板は、アルミ
ナなどのセラミック基板表面の全面または一部に、ガラ
スをスクリーン印刷などによって塗布し、焼成すること
によってグレーズ層を形成したものであり、該グレーズ
層によってセラミック基板表面のボイドをなくし、極め
て平滑な面を得ることができるものであった。そして、
例えばこのグレーズドセラミック基板の表面に抵抗体回
路、導体層、端子部、絶縁層、保護層などを形成するこ
とによって、サーマルヘッドを構成するようになってい
た(例えば特公平2−45595号、2−1116号公
報など参照)。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a glaze ceramic substrate has been used as a substrate for thermal heads, hybrid ICs and the like. This glazed ceramic substrate is one in which glass is applied by screen printing or the like to the entire surface or a part of the surface of a ceramic substrate such as alumina, and a glaze layer is formed by firing, and the voids on the surface of the ceramic substrate are formed by the glaze layer. And a very smooth surface can be obtained. And
For example, a thermal head has been designed by forming a resistor circuit, a conductor layer, a terminal portion, an insulating layer, a protective layer, etc. on the surface of this glazed ceramic substrate (eg Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-45595, 2). -1116 gazette etc.).
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記グレーズドセラミ
ック基板の製造工程において、グレース層の外観欠陥の
検査やグレーズ層形成部分の寸法検査を行う必要がある
が、グレーズ層は透明であるため画像処理装置などで検
出することができず、自動検査を行うことができなかっ
た。そのため、外観検査については目視による検査を行
う必要があり、非常に効率の悪いものであった。また、
寸法検査については触針を用いた接触式の検査を行わね
ばならず、グレーズ層表面に傷がつきやすいという問題
点があった。In the manufacturing process of the above-mentioned glaze ceramic substrate, it is necessary to inspect the appearance defect of the glaze layer and the dimension inspection of the portion where the glaze layer is formed. However, since the glaze layer is transparent, the image processing apparatus. It was not possible to detect it by such as the automatic inspection. Therefore, the visual inspection needs to be performed visually, which is very inefficient. Also,
For the dimensional inspection, a contact type inspection using a stylus must be performed, and there is a problem that the glaze layer surface is easily scratched.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記に鑑みて本発明は、
セラミック基板の表面に、ガラス質100重量%に対
し、着色成分としてCe、Ti、Fe、Ni、V、M
n、Cr、Co、Cuの単体または酸化物の少なくとも
一種以上を0.1〜0.5重量%添加してなるグレーズ
層を形成することによって、着色されたグレーズ層を有
するグレーズドセラミック基板を構成したものである。In view of the above, the present invention provides:
On the surface of the ceramic substrate, Ce, Ti, Fe, Ni, V, M as a coloring component with respect to 100% by weight of glass
A glaze layer having a colored glaze layer is formed by forming a glaze layer formed by adding 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of at least one of n, Cr, Co, Cu or at least one oxide. It was done.
【0005】このような本発明のグレーズドセラミック
基板は、グレーズ層が着色されているため、CCDなど
を用いた画像処理装置によってグレーズ層の有無を検出
でき、グレーズ層の表面欠陥や寸法を自動検査すること
が可能となる。In such a glaze ceramic substrate of the present invention, since the glaze layer is colored, the presence or absence of the glaze layer can be detected by an image processing device using a CCD or the like, and the surface defects and dimensions of the glaze layer are automatically inspected. It becomes possible to do.
【0006】なお、本発明のグレーズドセラミック基板
を構成するセラミック基板としては、Al2 O3 含有量
90〜99.9重量%のアルミナセラミックスや、ベリ
リア(BeO)、ステアタイト(MgO・SiO2 )、
フォルステライト(2MgO・SiO2 )、マグネシア
(MgO)などの白色系セラミックスを用いる。As the ceramic substrate constituting the glazed ceramic substrate of the present invention, alumina ceramics having an Al 2 O 3 content of 90 to 99.9% by weight, beryllia (BeO), steatite (MgO.SiO 2 ). ,
White ceramics such as forsterite (2MgO · SiO 2 ) and magnesia (MgO) are used.
【0007】また、グレーズ層を形成するガラス質とし
ては、SiO2 −Al2 O3 −CaO−BaO系、Si
O2 −BaO−PbO系、SiO2 −Al2 O3 −Ba
O系、CaO−B2 O3 −SiO2 系、SiO2 −B2
O3 −PbO−Al2 O3 −CaO−MgO系、SiO
2 −BaO−PbO−Al2 O3 −CaO−MgO系、
ZnO−B2 O3 −SiO2 系、PbO−ZnO−B2
O3 系、SiO2 −BaO−CaO系、PbO−SiO
2 −B2 O3 系、SiO2 −Al2 O3 −SrO−Ca
O系などのさまざまなガラスを用いることができ、上記
セラミック基板と熱膨張係数が一致するように組成を決
定すればよい。Further, as glass materials for forming the glaze layer, SiO 2 --Al 2 O 3 --CaO--BaO system, Si
O 2 -BaO-PbO system, SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 -Ba
O system, CaO-B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 system, SiO 2 -B 2
O 3 -PbO-Al 2 O 3 -CaO-MgO based, SiO
2 -BaO-PbO-Al 2 O 3 -CaO-MgO based,
ZnO-B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 system, PbO-ZnO-B 2
O 3 system, SiO 2 -BaO-CaO system, PbO-SiO
2 -B 2 O 3 system, SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 -SrO -Ca
Various glasses such as O-based glass can be used, and the composition may be determined so that the coefficient of thermal expansion matches that of the ceramic substrate.
【0008】そして、これらのガラス質に対して、着色
成分であるCe、Ti、Fe、Ni、V、Mn、Cr、
Co、Cuの単体または酸化物を添加混合してペースト
状とし、スクリーン印刷によって、上記セラミック基板
上に印刷した後、1200〜1300℃で焼成すれば、
本発明のグレーズドセラミック基板を得ることができ
る。なお、グレーズ層の厚みは、40〜85μmとする
ことが望ましい。For these glass materials, Ce, Ti, Fe, Ni, V, Mn, Cr, which are coloring components,
Co and Cu simple substances or oxides are added and mixed to form a paste, which is printed on the ceramic substrate by screen printing and then fired at 1200 to 1300 ° C.
The glaze ceramic substrate of the present invention can be obtained. The thickness of the glaze layer is preferably 40 to 85 μm.
【0009】また、上記着色成分であるCe、Ti、F
e、Ni、V、Mn、Cr、Co、Cuの単体または酸
化物の添加量が0.1重量%より少ないと、着色の度合
いが低く画像処理装置による検出が困難となる。一方、
添加量が0.5重量%より多いと、これらの着色成分が
異物となってグレーズ層にピンホールや突起などの不良
が発生しやすくなるとともに、着色の度合いが大きくな
って光透過率が低下するため、ピンホール、結晶化、異
物混入などの外観欠陥検査が困難となる。したがって、
これらの添加量は0.1〜0.5重量%のものがよく、
添加量をこの範囲内とすれば、ガラス質の軟化点、転移
点、熱膨張係数などの特性がほとんど変化しない。さら
に、これらの着色成分は、一種あるいは二種以上の組合
せで用いることができ、後述するようにその種類によっ
て、さまざまな色調とすることができる。Further, Ce, Ti and F which are the above-mentioned coloring components.
When the amount of e, Ni, V, Mn, Cr, Co, or Cu alone or the amount of oxide added is less than 0.1% by weight, the degree of coloring is low and detection by the image processing apparatus becomes difficult. on the other hand,
If the added amount is more than 0.5% by weight, these coloring components become foreign matters and defects such as pinholes and protrusions are likely to occur in the glaze layer, and the degree of coloring increases and the light transmittance decreases. Therefore, it becomes difficult to inspect appearance defects such as pinholes, crystallization, and foreign matter. Therefore,
The addition amount of these is preferably 0.1 to 0.5% by weight,
When the amount added is within this range, the characteristics such as the softening point, the transition point, and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass material hardly change. Furthermore, these coloring components can be used in one kind or in a combination of two or more kinds, and can have various color tones depending on the kind as described later.
【0010】また、本発明によれば、セラミック基板の
表面に、上記着色成分を含むグレーズ層を形成し、さら
にこの上に着色成分を含まない透明なグレーズ層を積層
してグレーズドセラミック基板を構成することも可能で
あり、このようにすれば、グレーズ層表面の中心線平均
粗さ(Ra)を0.02μm以下と、より平滑性を高く
できる。According to the present invention, a glaze layer containing the coloring component is formed on the surface of the ceramic substrate, and a transparent glaze layer containing no coloring component is further laminated on the glaze layer to form a glaze ceramic substrate. It is also possible to do so, and by doing so, the center line average roughness (Ra) of the glaze layer surface is 0.02 μm or less, and the smoothness can be further increased.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】以下本発明の実施例を説明する。EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described below.
【0012】実施例1 セラミック基板として、Al2 O3 96%で、残部がS
iO2 、CaO、MgOからなるものを用いた。また、
グレーズ層として、SiO2 40〜75重量%、Al2
O3 5〜30重量%、ZnO1〜10重量%、CaOと
MgO5〜30重量%、SrOとBaO10〜45重量
%、B2 O3 3〜10重量%の組成からなるガラス質に
対し、着色成分として酸化コバルト(CoO)またはコ
バルト(Co)単体を表1に示すさまざまな比率で添加
したガラス粉末に、エチルセルロースおよびα−テルピ
ン油等を添加混合してペーストとし、このペーストをス
クリーン印刷にて上記セラミック基板上に、最終的な厚
みが80μmとなるように印刷した後、1300℃で焼
成してグレーズドセラミック基板を形成した。 Example 1 As a ceramic substrate, Al 2 O 3 96% and the balance S
A material composed of iO 2 , CaO and MgO was used. Also,
As a glaze layer, SiO 2 40 to 75% by weight, Al 2
O 3 5 to 30 wt%, ZnO1~10 wt%, CaO and MgO5~30 wt%, SrO and BaO10~45 wt%, with respect to B 2 O 3 3 to 10 wt% of the glassy having the composition, coloring components As a paste, cobalt oxide (CoO) or cobalt (Co) simple substance was added and mixed with glass powder to which various ratios shown in Table 1 were added, and ethyl cellulose and α-terpine oil were added and mixed, and the paste was screen-printed as described above. Printing was performed on the ceramic substrate so that the final thickness was 80 μm, followed by firing at 1300 ° C. to form a glaze ceramic substrate.
【0013】得られたグレーズドセラミック基板につい
て、グレーズ層の色調を調べるとともに、CCDを用い
た画像処理装置による検査を行い、グレーズ層が正しく
検出できたものを○、できなかったものを×とした。ま
た、グレーズ層の表面を顕微鏡で観察し、10μm以上
のピンホールがあるものを×、ないものを○とした。結
果は表1に示す通りである。With respect to the obtained glaze ceramic substrate, the color tone of the glaze layer was examined, and the image was examined by an image processing device using a CCD. When the glaze layer was correctly detected, it was marked with ○, and when it was not, it was marked with x. . Further, the surface of the glaze layer was observed with a microscope, and those having pinholes of 10 μm or more were evaluated as x, and those having no pinhole were evaluated as o. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0014】[0014]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0015】この結果より明らかに、グレーズ層に着色
成分であるコバルト単体または酸化コバルトを添加する
ことによって、グレーズ層を青色に着色することがで
き、添加量を0.1重量%以上とすれば、画像処理装置
による自動検査が可能であった。ただし、添加量が0.
5重量%を越えると、この着色成分が異物となってグレ
ーズ層表面に10μm以上のピンホールが発生してしま
った。したがって、酸化コバルトまたはコバルト単体の
添加量は0.1〜0.5重量%が良い。また、本発明実
施例のグレーズドセラミック基板のグレーズ層表面の中
心線平均粗さ(Ra)は、0.02μmと極めて平滑で
あった。From this result, it is clear that the glaze layer can be colored blue by adding cobalt alone or cobalt oxide, which is a coloring component, to the glaze layer, and if the addition amount is 0.1% by weight or more. The automatic inspection by the image processing device was possible. However, the addition amount is 0.
When it exceeds 5% by weight, the coloring component becomes a foreign substance and pinholes of 10 μm or more are generated on the surface of the glaze layer. Therefore, the amount of cobalt oxide or cobalt simple substance added is preferably 0.1 to 0.5% by weight. The center line average roughness (Ra) of the glaze layer surface of the glaze ceramic substrate of the example of the present invention was 0.02 μm, which was extremely smooth.
【0016】実施例2 次に、着色成分の種類および添加量をさまざまに変化さ
せ、他は上記実施例と同一として、同様の試験を行っ
た。結果は表2に示す通りである。 Example 2 Next, the same test was conducted with the same changes as in the above example except that the kind and addition amount of the coloring component were variously changed. The results are shown in Table 2.
【0017】[0017]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0018】この結果より明らかに、着色剤の種類によ
ってグレーズ層をさまざな色調とできるが、いずれも添
加量を0.1〜0.5重量%の範囲内とすれば、画像処
理装置による自動検査が可能であり、グレーズ層表面に
10μm以上のピンホールが発生しないことがわかっ
た。また、本発明実施例のグレーズドセラミック基板の
グレーズ層表面の中心線平均粗さ(Ra)は、0.02
μmと極めて平滑であった。From this result, it is clear that the glaze layer can have various color tones depending on the kind of the colorant. However, in all cases, if the addition amount is within the range of 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, the image is automatically processed by the image processing apparatus. It was found that inspection was possible, and pinholes of 10 μm or more did not occur on the glaze layer surface. The centerline average roughness (Ra) of the glaze layer surface of the glaze ceramic substrate of the example of the present invention was 0.02.
It was extremely smooth as μm.
【0019】実施例3 次に、上記実施例と同様にして、セラミック基板上に着
色成分として銅(Cu)を0.3重量%添加してなるグ
レーズ層を60μmの厚みで形成し、その上に着色成分
を含まない透明なグレーズ層を15μmの厚みで積層し
てグレーズドセラミック基板を構成した。このグレーズ
ドセラミック基板に、上記と同様の試験を行うと、この
場合も画像処理装置による自動検査が可能であった。こ
のように、透明なグレーズ層を積層することによって、
表面の平滑性をより高めることができ、その中心線平均
粗さ(Ra)を0.02μm以下とすることができる。
また、この場合は、着色成分を含むグレーズ層の厚みを
40〜70μmとし、着色成分を含まないグレーズ層の
厚みを5〜30μmとすることが望ましい。 Example 3 Next, in the same manner as in the above example, a glaze layer formed by adding 0.3% by weight of copper (Cu) as a coloring component to a ceramic substrate was formed to a thickness of 60 μm, and the glaze layer was formed thereon. A transparent glaze layer containing no coloring component was laminated to a thickness of 15 μm to form a glaze ceramic substrate. When this glazed ceramic substrate was subjected to the same test as described above, automatic inspection by the image processing device was also possible in this case. By laminating a transparent glaze layer in this way,
The smoothness of the surface can be further enhanced, and the center line average roughness (Ra) can be 0.02 μm or less.
In this case, it is desirable that the thickness of the glaze layer containing the coloring component is 40 to 70 μm and the thickness of the glaze layer not containing the coloring component is 5 to 30 μm.
【0020】また、以上の実施例では、グレーズ層をな
すガラス質としてSiO2 −Al2 O3 −ZnO−Ca
O−MgO−SrO−BaO−B2 O3 系の組成のもの
を用いたが、これに限らず、さまざまな組成のガラス質
を用いることができる。Further, in the above embodiments, SiO 2 --Al 2 O 3 --ZnO--Ca is used as the glass material forming the glaze layer.
O-MgO-SrO-BaO- B 2 O 3 system is used having composition of, not limited to this, it is possible to use a vitreous of various compositions.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の効果】このように本発明によれば、セラミック
基板の表面に、ガラス質100重量%に対し、着色成分
としてCe、Ti、Fe、Ni、V、Mn、Cr、C
o、Cuの粉末または酸化物の少なくとも一種以上を
0.1〜0.5重量%添加してなるグレーズ層を形成し
てグレーズドセラミック基板を構成したことによって、
グレーズ層が着色されるため、CCD等を用いた画像処
理装置によって、グレーズ層の外観検査や寸法検査を非
接触で自動的に行うことができるとともに、グレーズ層
にピンホールなどの欠陥が少なく平滑な表面をもったグ
レーズドセラミック基板を得ることができる。したがっ
て、サーマルヘッドなどに好適に用いられるグレーズド
セラミック基板を効率よく製造することが可能となる。As described above, according to the present invention, Ce, Ti, Fe, Ni, V, Mn, Cr, C as coloring components are added to the surface of the ceramic substrate for 100% by weight of glass.
By forming a glaze layer formed by adding 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of at least one of powders of O and Cu or oxides, and forming a glaze ceramic substrate,
Since the glaze layer is colored, the visual inspection and dimensional inspection of the glaze layer can be automatically performed in a contactless manner by an image processing device using a CCD or the like, and the glaze layer is smooth with few defects such as pinholes. A glazed ceramic substrate having a smooth surface can be obtained. Therefore, it becomes possible to efficiently manufacture a glaze ceramic substrate that is preferably used for a thermal head or the like.
Claims (2)
重量%に対して、Ce、Ti、Fe、Ni、V、Mn、
Cr、Co、Cuの単体または酸化物の少なくとも一種
以上を0.1〜0.5重量%添加してなるグレーズ層を
形成したことを特徴とするグレーズドセラミック基板。1. A glass substrate 100 on the surface of a ceramic substrate.
Ce, Ti, Fe, Ni, V, Mn,
A glazed ceramic substrate having a glaze layer formed by adding 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of at least one of Cr, Co and Cu alone or an oxide.
重量%に対して、Ce、Ti、Fe、Ni、V、Mn、
Cr、Co、Cuの単体または酸化物の少なくとも一種
以上を0.1〜0.5重量%添加してなるグレーズ層、
およびガラス質のみからなるグレーズ層を積層したこと
を特徴とするグレーズドセラミック基板。2. A glass substrate 100 on the surface of a ceramic substrate.
Ce, Ti, Fe, Ni, V, Mn,
A glaze layer formed by adding 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of at least one of Cr, Co and Cu alone or an oxide,
And a glaze layer consisting of only a glass material, which is a glaze ceramic substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP03317134A JP3090999B2 (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | Glazed ceramic substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP03317134A JP3090999B2 (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | Glazed ceramic substrate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05148065A true JPH05148065A (en) | 1993-06-15 |
JP3090999B2 JP3090999B2 (en) | 2000-09-25 |
Family
ID=18084822
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP03317134A Expired - Fee Related JP3090999B2 (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | Glazed ceramic substrate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3090999B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018190057A1 (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-10-18 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Chip resistor |
CN112390532A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-23 | 江西亚航科技有限公司 | Wear-resistant glaze and preparation method thereof |
-
1991
- 1991-11-29 JP JP03317134A patent/JP3090999B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018190057A1 (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-10-18 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Chip resistor |
CN110199363A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2019-09-03 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Chip resister |
JPWO2018190057A1 (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2020-02-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Chip resistor |
US20200090843A1 (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2020-03-19 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Chip resistor |
US10763018B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2020-09-01 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Chip resistor |
CN110199363B (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2022-05-17 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Chip resistor |
CN112390532A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-23 | 江西亚航科技有限公司 | Wear-resistant glaze and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3090999B2 (en) | 2000-09-25 |
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