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JPH0459784A - Fluorine-containing organic silicon compound - Google Patents

Fluorine-containing organic silicon compound

Info

Publication number
JPH0459784A
JPH0459784A JP2171564A JP17156490A JPH0459784A JP H0459784 A JPH0459784 A JP H0459784A JP 2171564 A JP2171564 A JP 2171564A JP 17156490 A JP17156490 A JP 17156490A JP H0459784 A JPH0459784 A JP H0459784A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
fluorine
group
groups
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2171564A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshio Takaai
鷹合 俊雄
Hirobumi Kinoshita
博文 木下
Shinichi Sato
伸一 佐藤
Hitoshi Kinami
木南 齊
Hideji Suganuma
菅沼 秀司
Koichi Yamaguchi
浩一 山口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP2171564A priority Critical patent/JPH0459784A/en
Priority to EP91305830A priority patent/EP0465129A1/en
Priority to US07/723,317 priority patent/US5118828A/en
Publication of JPH0459784A publication Critical patent/JPH0459784A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:The compound of formula I (R is 1-8C univalent hydrocarbon group; two R groups may be the same or different; Rf is 1-10C perfluoroalkyl). EXAMPLE:The compound of formula II. USE:Useful as a raw material for the production of a polysilethylenesiloxane having excellent solvent resistance. The obtained polymer has high fluorine content and is especially useful as a material which can be used as a solvent- resistant silethylenesiloxane rubber, a mold-release agent, etc. PREPARATION:The objective compound of formula I can be produced by carrying out the addition reaction of a hydrosilane of formula III with a vinyl silane of formula IV in the presence of a platinum-group metal catalyst, hydrolyzing the resultant dichlorosilane of formula V at 0-50 deg.C (preferably 0-20 deg.C), adding an alkali metal hydroxide such as KOH to the hydrolysis reaction product and cracking the compound at 150-300 deg.C (preferably 200-250 deg.C) under reduced pressure.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、文献未載の新規な含フツ素有機ケイ素化合物
に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a novel fluorine-containing organosilicon compound that has not been described in any literature.

(従来技術) フッ素原子を分子中に有するポリシロキサンは、耐溶剤
性、耐薬品性に優れたゴム材料用の素材として有用であ
り、また離型剤、撥水撥油剤等に使用できる素材として
有用であることが知られている。
(Prior art) Polysiloxane, which has fluorine atoms in its molecules, is useful as a material for rubber materials with excellent solvent and chemical resistance, and can also be used as a material for mold release agents, water and oil repellents, etc. Known to be useful.

(発明が解決しようとするtJH) 従って本発明は、特に上記の様なフッ素含有ポリシロキ
サンの製造用原料として有用な新規なフッ素含有有機ケ
イ素化合物を提供することを目的とするものである。
(tJH to be Solved by the Invention) Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a novel fluorine-containing organosilicon compound that is particularly useful as a raw material for producing the above-mentioned fluorine-containing polysiloxane.

(課題を達成するための手段) 本発明のフッ素含有有機ケイ素化合物は、下記一般式[
1)、 式中、 Rは、炭素原子数1〜8の一価炭化水素基であリ、2個
のRは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、 Rfハ、炭素原子数1〜10のパーフルオロアルキル基
である、 で表わされる。かかる一般式(1)から理解される様に
、本発明のフッ素含有有機ケイ素化合物は、文献載の新
規な化合物である。
(Means for achieving the object) The fluorine-containing organosilicon compound of the present invention has the following general formula [
1), in the formula, R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, the two Rs may be the same or different from each other, and Rf is a group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. is a fluoroalkyl group, represented by As understood from the general formula (1), the fluorine-containing organosilicon compound of the present invention is a novel compound described in the literature.

フ             イ    ム  の上記
一般式〔I〕で表わされる本発明のフッ素含有有機ケイ
素化合物は、下記一般式(II)、式中、R及びRfは
前記の通り で表わされるジクロロシランを加水分解することにより
製造される。
The fluorine-containing organosilicon compound of the present invention represented by the above general formula [I] can be obtained by hydrolyzing dichlorosilane represented by the following general formula (II), where R and Rf are as described above. Manufactured by.

前記一般式[11)において、基Rf及びRは、それぞ
れ前記一般式(1)における基Rf及びRに対応する基
である。
In the general formula [11], the groups Rf and R correspond to the groups Rf and R in the general formula (1), respectively.

即ち、基Rfは炭素原子数1〜10のパーフルオロアル
キル基であり、好ましくは、 CF3.C4F9゜Ch
F+s 、  CaFls等である。
That is, the group Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably CF3. C4F9゜Ch
F+s, CaFls, etc.

また基Rは、炭素原子数1〜8の一価炭化水素基であり
、具体的にはメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル
基等の炭素原子数8以下の低級アルキル基、シクロヘキ
シル基等のシクロアルキル基、ビニル基、アリル基、プ
ロペニル基、ブテニル基等のアルケニル基、フェニル基
、トリル基、ナフチル基等のアリール基、ベンジル基、
2−フェニルエチル基等のアラルキル基などを挙げるこ
とができる。本発明において、好適なものはアルキル基
であるが、最も好適なものはメチル基である。
The group R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and specifically includes a lower alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a cyclohexyl group, etc. Cycloalkyl groups, vinyl groups, allyl groups, propenyl groups, alkenyl groups such as butenyl groups, aryl groups such as phenyl groups, tolyl groups, naphthyl groups, benzyl groups,
Examples include aralkyl groups such as 2-phenylethyl group. In the present invention, an alkyl group is preferred, and a methyl group is most preferred.

上記ジクロロシランの加水分解反応は、0〜50°C1
好ましくは0〜20°Cの範囲で行なわれる。また反応
生成物である一般式[I)のフッ素含有有機ケイ素化合
物を収率よく得るためには、加水分解生成物にアルカリ
金属水酸化物を添加してクランキングを行なうことが好
適である。この際に使用されるアルカリ金属水酸化物と
しては、例えば水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水
酸化セシウム等を例示することができる。これらのアル
カリ金属水酸化物は、一般に、加水分解生成物100重
量部に対して0.01〜2重量部、特に0.1〜1重量
部の割合で使用することが望ましい。またクランキング
反応は、150〜300℃、好ましくは200〜250
℃の範囲で行われる。
The hydrolysis reaction of the dichlorosilane is carried out at 0 to 50°C.
The temperature is preferably 0 to 20°C. Further, in order to obtain the reaction product, the fluorine-containing organosilicon compound of general formula [I], in a good yield, it is preferable to add an alkali metal hydroxide to the hydrolysis product and then perform cranking. Examples of the alkali metal hydroxide used in this case include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and cesium hydroxide. It is generally desirable to use these alkali metal hydroxides in a proportion of 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, particularly 0.1 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrolysis product. Further, the cranking reaction is carried out at a temperature of 150 to 300°C, preferably 200 to 250°C.
It is carried out in the range of °C.

また前記一般式(II)で表わされるジクロロシランは
、下記一般式(III)、 CH,CH,Rf H−5t−1(II) 式中、R及びRfは前記の通り、 で表わされるヒドロシランと、下記一般式[)、CHz
CHJf CH1=CH−Si−Cj! (IV) 式中、R及びRfは前記の通り、 で表わされるビニルシランとを、白金族金属系触媒の存
在下で付加反応させることによって合成される。
Further, the dichlorosilane represented by the general formula (II) can be a hydrosilane represented by the following general formula (III), CH, CH, Rf H-5t-1 (II), where R and Rf are as described above. , the following general formula [), Hz
CHJf CH1=CH-Si-Cj! (IV) In the formula, R and Rf are synthesized by carrying out an addition reaction with a vinylsilane represented by the above in the presence of a platinum group metal catalyst.

これらのヒドロシランとビニルシランとの付加反応に際
して用いられる触媒としては白金族金属系触媒を例示す
ることができ、例えば塩化白金酸、アルコール変性塩化
白金酸(米国特許第3.220.972号明細書参照)
、塩化白金酸とオレフィンとのコンプレックス(米国特
許第3.159.601号、同第3.159.662号
、同第3.775.452号明細書参照)、白金黒また
はパラジウム等をアルミナ、シリカ、カーボン等の担体
に担持させたもの、ロジウム−オレフィンコンプレック
ス等を好適に使用することができる。これらの触媒の内
、特にコンプレックスタイプのものは、アルコール系、
ケトン系、エーテル系、炭化水素系等の溶剤に溶解させ
て使用することが好適である。またこれらの白金族金属
系触媒の使用量は、一般に白金族金属換算でヒドロシラ
ン及びビニルシランの合計量に対して0.1〜500 
ppm 、特に0.5〜200 pp+mの範囲とする
ことが望ましい。
Examples of catalysts used in the addition reaction between hydrosilane and vinylsilane include platinum group metal catalysts, such as chloroplatinic acid, alcohol-modified chloroplatinic acid (see US Pat. No. 3,220,972). )
, a complex of chloroplatinic acid and olefin (see U.S. Pat. No. 3.159.601, U.S. Pat. No. 3.159.662, U.S. Pat. No. 3.775.452), platinum black or palladium, etc. with alumina, Those supported on carriers such as silica and carbon, rhodium-olefin complexes, etc. can be suitably used. Among these catalysts, especially those of complex type are alcohol-based,
It is preferable to use it by dissolving it in a ketone-based, ether-based, or hydrocarbon-based solvent. In addition, the amount of these platinum group metal catalysts used is generally 0.1 to 500% based on the total amount of hydrosilane and vinylsilane in terms of platinum group metal.
ppm, particularly preferably in the range of 0.5 to 200 pp+m.

前記ヒドロシランとビニルシランとの反応は無溶剤系で
行なうことができるが、必要により不活性溶剤、例えば
、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、n−ヘキサン、シク
ロヘキサン等を用いて行なうこともできる。反応温度は
、60−150℃、特に80〜120℃の範囲とするこ
とが好適である。
The reaction between hydrosilane and vinylsilane can be carried out without a solvent, but if necessary, it can also be carried out using an inert solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene, n-hexane, cyclohexane, etc. The reaction temperature is preferably in the range of 60-150°C, particularly 80-120°C.

フ            イ    ム上記の如くし
て得られる本発明のフッ素含有有機ケイ素化合物は、前
述した一般式(1)で表わされる分子構造を有する。本
発明のフッ素含有有機ケイ素化合物の代表例を以下に示
す。
The fluorine-containing organosilicon compound of the present invention obtained as described above has a molecular structure represented by the general formula (1) described above. Representative examples of the fluorine-containing organosilicon compound of the present invention are shown below.

本発明のフッ素含有有機ケイ素化合物は、種々の用途に
用いることができるが、特に耐溶剤性に優れたポリシル
エチレンシロキサンの製造用原料として極めて有用であ
る。例えば本発明のフッ素含有有機ケイ素化合物を重合
することにより、側鎖にパーフロロアルキル基を有する
ポリシルエチレンシロキサンポリマーを合成することが
できる。
The fluorine-containing organosilicon compound of the present invention can be used for various purposes, but is particularly useful as a raw material for producing polysilethylene siloxane having excellent solvent resistance. For example, by polymerizing the fluorine-containing organosilicon compound of the present invention, a polysilethylene siloxane polymer having a perfluoroalkyl group in the side chain can be synthesized.

このポリマーはフッ素含有率が高いため、耐溶剤性シル
エチレンシロキサンゴム、離型剤等に使用できる素材と
して特に有用である。
Since this polymer has a high fluorine content, it is particularly useful as a material that can be used for solvent-resistant silethylene siloxane rubber, mold release agents, and the like.

(実施例) 実施■土 冷却管、撹拌棒、温度計及び滴下ロートを備えた51四
つ目フラスコに、水道水11を仕込み、滴下ロートより
、下記式、 で表わされるジクロロシラン871 g (2,3モル
)をメタキシレンヘキサフルオライド500gに溶解し
た溶液を滴下した6滴下は、フラスコを氷冷して10℃
以下に保ちながら1時間かけて行なった。
(Example) Implementation ■ A 51-meter fourth flask equipped with a soil cooling tube, a stirring rod, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel was charged with tap water 11, and from the dropping funnel, 871 g of dichlorosilane expressed by the following formula (2 , 3 moles) dissolved in 500 g of meta-xylene hexafluoride was added dropwise.The flask was cooled on ice and heated to 10°C.
This was done over an hour while keeping the temperature below.

次いで反応混合物の下層を分液し、炭酸水素ナトリウム
56gを添加して中和を行なった後、濾過、減圧ストリ
ップにより加水分解生成物796gを得た。
Next, the lower layer of the reaction mixture was separated and neutralized by adding 56 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate, followed by filtration and vacuum stripping to obtain 796 g of a hydrolyzed product.

この加水分解生成物に水酸化カリウム8gを加え、減圧
下で160〜250℃に加熱したところ、598gのク
ランキング留分を得た。これを精製することにより、沸
点87〜89°C/10mHgの留分503gが得られ
た(収率67%)。
When 8 g of potassium hydroxide was added to this hydrolyzed product and heated to 160 to 250° C. under reduced pressure, 598 g of cranking fraction was obtained. By purifying this, 503 g of a fraction with a boiling point of 87 to 89°C/10 mHg was obtained (yield: 67%).

この留分について、’H−NMR,赤外吸収スペクトル
、”F−NMR及び元素分析を行なった結果を以下に示
す。
The results of 'H-NMR, infrared absorption spectrum, F-NMR and elemental analysis of this fraction are shown below.

’H−NMR; CC1! a中、内部標準CHCl!
、sδ (ppm) 0.20 (s、 5i−CHs、 6H)0.80 
(t、 5i−C1h、4H)0.83 (s、 5t
−CHzCHz−Si+ 4H)2.07 (t、 C
Fs−CH,、4H)赤外吸収スペクトル;第1図に示
す。
'H-NMR; CC1! In a, internal standard CHCl!
, sδ (ppm) 0.20 (s, 5i-CHs, 6H) 0.80
(t, 5i-C1h, 4H)0.83 (s, 5t
-CHzCHz-Si+ 4H)2.07 (t, C
Fs-CH, 4H) infrared absorption spectrum; shown in FIG.

C−F : 1000〜1400C1−’’ ” F 
 N M R; CF 5cOOH標準CF3 :  
8.2S  pp蒙 元素分析; 以上の結果から、前記留分は、 であることが確認された。
C-F: 1000~1400C1-''”F
NMR; CF 5cOOH standard CF3:
8.2S pp Mongolian elemental analysis; From the above results, it was confirmed that the fraction was as follows.

実施例2 下記式、 で表わされるジクロルシラン868gをメタキシレンヘ
キサフルオライド500gに溶解した溶液を用い、炭酸
水素ナトリウムの使用量を48gとした以外は、実施例
1と同様の操作により加水分解生成物760gを得た。
Example 2 A hydrolysis product was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a solution of 868 g of dichlorosilane represented by the following formula dissolved in 500 g of meta-xylene hexafluoride was used, and the amount of sodium bicarbonate was changed to 48 g. 760g was obtained.

この加水分解生成物に水酸化カリウム7.6gを加え、
減圧下で200〜280°Cに加熱したところ、669
gのクランキング留分を得た。これを精製することによ
り、沸点113℃/10m++Hgの留分492gが得
られた(収率66.5%)。
Add 7.6 g of potassium hydroxide to this hydrolysis product,
When heated to 200-280°C under reduced pressure, 669
A cranking fraction of g was obtained. By purifying this, 492 g of a fraction with a boiling point of 113° C./10 m++Hg was obtained (yield 66.5%).

コノ留分について、’H−NF4R,赤外吸収スペクト
ル、”F−NMR及び元素分析を行なった結果を以下に
示す。
The results of 'H-NF4R, infrared absorption spectrum, F-NMR and elemental analysis of the Kono fraction are shown below.

’H−NMR、CCI14中、内部標準CHCl sδ
 (pp層) 0.22 (s、 5t−CL、 6H)0.85 (
s、 5i−CH2CHz−5i+ 4H)0.87 
(t、 5i−CHz、  4H)2.07 (t、 
Ch−CHz、4H)赤外吸収スペクトル;第2図に示
す。
'H-NMR, CCI14, internal standard CHCl sδ
(pp layer) 0.22 (s, 5t-CL, 6H) 0.85 (
s, 5i-CH2CHz-5i+ 4H) 0.87
(t, 5i-CHz, 4H)2.07 (t,
Ch-CHz, 4H) Infrared absorption spectrum; shown in Figure 2.

C−F : 1001000=1400’19F−NM
R;CF3COOH標準 a  :  52.78  ppm b : 51.17 pplll c : 43.11 ppm d :  8.71 pp+n 元素分析; ケイ素化合物の赤外吸収スペクトルを示す図である。
C-F: 1001000=1400'19F-NM
R; CF3COOH standard a: 52.78 ppm b: 51.17 pplll c: 43.11 ppm d: 8.71 pp+n Elemental analysis; It is a diagram showing an infrared absorption spectrum of a silicon compound.

以上の結果から、前記留分は、From the above results, the fraction is

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)下記一般式〔 I 〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼〔 I 〕 式中、 Rは、炭素原子数1〜8の一価炭化水素基であり、2個
のRは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、 Rfは、炭素原子数1〜10のパーフルオロアルキル基
である、 で表わされるフッ素含有有機ケイ素化合物。
(1) The following general formula [I] ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. are available▼ [I] In the formula, R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the two R's are the same. The fluorine-containing organosilicon compound is represented by: Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
JP2171564A 1990-06-29 1990-06-29 Fluorine-containing organic silicon compound Pending JPH0459784A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2171564A JPH0459784A (en) 1990-06-29 1990-06-29 Fluorine-containing organic silicon compound
EP91305830A EP0465129A1 (en) 1990-06-29 1991-06-27 Fluorine-containing organosilicon compound
US07/723,317 US5118828A (en) 1990-06-29 1991-06-28 Fluorine-containing organosilicon compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2171564A JPH0459784A (en) 1990-06-29 1990-06-29 Fluorine-containing organic silicon compound

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0459784A true JPH0459784A (en) 1992-02-26

Family

ID=15925479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2171564A Pending JPH0459784A (en) 1990-06-29 1990-06-29 Fluorine-containing organic silicon compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0459784A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB999125A (en) * 1963-03-25 1965-07-21 Dow Corning A process for preparing organosilicon polymers

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB999125A (en) * 1963-03-25 1965-07-21 Dow Corning A process for preparing organosilicon polymers

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