JPH0444549A - Wall structure of building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make constructing operation easier by a method in which square panels constituting a wall are provided between columns facing each other and arranged by shifting their positions in the axial or crossing direction of the columns. CONSTITUTION:The skeleton of a building is made up of columns 1 and upper and lower horizontal columns 6A and 6B, and square panels 2 and 5 are set by shifting their positions to the axial direction of the column 1 between the columns 1. Male couplers 4 are connected to the female coupler 1A of the columns 1 and the female couplers 2A and 5A of the panels 2 and 5. Clampers 3 are set in an inclined from in the space 7 between the columns 1 and the panels 2 and 5, and the male couplers 3A are connected with the female coupler 1A of the columns 1 and the female couplers 2A and 5A of the panels 2 and 5.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a wall structure, and particularly relates to a technique that is effective when applied to a wall structure such as an inner wall of a building.

[Conventional technology]

First, the present inventor proposed a rectangular panel that is interposed between mutually opposing pillars to construct a wall, and a fastener that is interposed between the pillars and presses and fixes the panel to the pillar side. We proposed a wall structure with

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

By the way, when trying to construct the above-mentioned wall structure using a single panel, the distance between the pillars is usually 1000 m to 300 m.
am, the panel becomes large and simplification or ease of construction is hindered.

Therefore, it may be possible to reduce the size of the panel by constructing the wall structure with a plurality of panels, but in this case, the strength of the wall structure must be taken into consideration.

An object of the present invention is to provide a wall structure for a building that can facilitate or simplify construction and is also excellent in strength.

The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.

[Means to solve the problem]

A brief overview of typical inventions disclosed in this application is as follows.

That is, the wall structure of the structure of the present invention includes a plurality of rectangular panels that are interposed between columns facing each other to construct a wall, and the plurality of panels are shifted in position in the axial direction or transverse direction of the columns. The structure is arranged in such a way that the

In this case, the structure may include a fastener that is interposed between the pillars and presses and fixes the panel to the pillar side.

Furthermore, a structure may be adopted in which a female fitting part is formed on a side surface of the panel, and a male fitting member is fitted into the female fitting part, so that the adjacent panels are connected to each other.

[Function] According to the above-mentioned wall structure of the structure, a plurality of panels are interposed between the pillars and the wall is constructed, so that it is possible to reduce the size of the panels, thereby facilitating or simplifying the construction. can be achieved.

Further, since the plurality of panels are arranged with their positions shifted in the axial direction or the transverse direction of the pillar, it is possible to construct a wall structure with excellent strength.

In this case, the structure includes a fastener that is interposed between the pillars and presses and fixes the panel to the pillar side, and a female fitting part is formed on the side surface of the panel, and this female fitting part If the structure is such that the male fitting member is fitted into the panel and the adjacent panels are connected to each other, construction can be facilitated or simplified, and the strength of the wall structure can be further improved.

〔Example〕

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a wall structure of a structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view of FIG. 2.

The wall structure of the building in this example is applied to an inner wall structure made of wood and steel.

As shown in FIG. 1, female fitting parts IA extending along the axial direction of the pillars 1 are formed on both side surfaces of each pillar 1 facing each other, and similarly, the female fitting parts IA extending along the axial direction of the pillars 1 are respectively formed. Female fitting portions 2A and 5A extending along the axial direction of the column 1 are formed on both side surfaces, respectively.

The width W of the panel 2.5 is the same and is about 59X'cm, thereby reducing the width.

On the other hand, the vertical width H1 of panel 2 is about 112 cm, and panel 5
The vertical width H2 of the panel 2 is approximately 560, and the vertical width H2 of the panel 2 is twice the vertical width H6 of the panel 5.

As shown in FIG. 1, the panels 2.5 are arranged with their positions shifted in the axial direction of the column 1, thereby improving the strength of the wall structure.

Next, the wall structure of this embodiment includes a fastener 3 made of metal or the like and a male fitting member 4 interposed between the pillar 1 and the panel 2.5.

On both sides of the fastener 30, the female fitting part IA of the column 1, the panel 2,
A male fitting part 3 that can fit into each of the female fitting parts 2A and 5A of 5.
A is formed.

As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of male fitting members 4 are connected to a female fitting part IA of a column 1 on the left side of the figure and a female fitting part 2A of a panel 2.5 adjacent to this column 1.

The male fitting members 4 are fitted into the female fitting portions 2A and 5A of the panels 2.5 adjacent to each other in the transverse direction of the column 1, respectively.

Also, a plurality of fasteners 3 are interposed in the space 7 between the column 1 on the right side of FIG. are fitted into the female fitting portion IA of the extraction post 1 and the female fitting portions 2A and 5A of the panels 2 and 5, respectively.

Note that the fastener 3 has a through hole 3 through which wiring, piping, etc. are passed.
B is formed.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

For example, when constructing the wall structure of this embodiment, first the pillars 1. After constructing the framework of the building using the upper horizontal pillars 6A, lower horizontal pillars 6B, etc., panels 2 and 5 are interposed between the pillars 1 and 1 by shifting their positions in the axial direction of the pillars 1, as shown in Fig. 1. At the same time, the 'female fitting part IA of the column 1 and the panels 2 and 5
female fitting part 2A.

5A, and a plurality of fasteners 3 are interposed in the space 7 between the column 1 and the panel 2.5 at an angle as shown in FIG. Connecting portions 3A, 3A to female fitting portions IA of column 1 and female fitting portions 2A, 5 of panel 2゜5.
A and fit each other.

Then, when the fastener 3 is struck with a hammer or the like to make it horizontal, the panels 2 and 5 are pressed toward the column 1 side, and the column 1
．． The panels 2 and 5 between the columns 1 and 1 are pressed against each other, and each panel 25 is joined between the columns 1 and 1 by this pressing.

Therefore, according to this embodiment, the wall can be constructed without requiring nailing as in the conventional case, and this type of construction can be facilitated.

Furthermore, according to this embodiment, by interposing a plurality of panels 2.5 between columns 1.degree.1, it is possible to reduce the size of the panels 2.5, which also simplifies or simplifies construction. can be achieved.

Further, the plurality of panels 2 and 5 are arranged with their positions shifted in the axial direction of the column 1, and the female fitting portion 2 of the panel 2.
A, the male fitting member 4 is fitted to 5A, and the panels 2.5 adjacent to each other in the transverse axis direction of the column 1 are connected;
Since the male fitting part 3A of the fastener 3 is fitted into the female fitting part IA of the column 1 and the panel 25 is fixed, a wall structure with excellent strength can be reliably constructed.

In addition, during the maintenance and management of structures, renovation work, etc.
By removing the panels 2, 5, fasteners 3, male fitting member 4, etc. in the reverse order to that described above, it is possible to facilitate or simplify construction work such as during repair work.

As above, the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically explained based on Examples, but it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the Examples and can be modified in various ways without departing from the gist thereof. Not even.

For example, in the above embodiments, the wall structure of the present invention is applied to a wooden steel frame house, but the wall structure of the present invention is not limited to such a wooden frame house, and can be applied to, for example, a wooden house, a steel frame house, a unit house, It can be applied to partition structures in prefabricated houses, warehouses, offices, shops, buildings, etc.

Further, in the above embodiments, the wall structure of the present invention is applied as an internal wall structure, but the wall structure of the present invention is not limited to such a wall structure. It can be applied to etc.

Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the plurality of panels 2.5 are arranged with their positions shifted in the axial direction of the column 1, but in the present invention, the plurality of panels 2, 5 are arranged on the column 1. It is also possible to have a structure in which they are arranged with their positions shifted in the transverse direction.

Further, in the above embodiment, the pillar 1 is made of wood, but the pillar 1 in the present invention may be a steel pillar.

〔Effect of the invention〕

Among the inventions disclosed in this application, the effects obtained by typical inventions are briefly described below.

(1) By constructing a wall with a plurality of panels interposed between pillars, it is possible to reduce the size of the panels5, thereby facilitating or simplifying construction.

(2) Since a plurality of panels are arranged with their positions shifted in the axial direction or the transverse direction of the pillars, it is possible to construct a wall structure with excellent strength.

(3) In the above case, if the structure is provided with a fastener that is interposed between the pillars and presses and fixes the panel to the pillar side, the construction is facilitated or simplified and the strength of the wall structure is improved. It can be further improved.

(4) In the above case, if a female fitting part is formed on the side surface of the panel, and a male fitting member is fitted to this female fitting part, the adjacent panels are connected to each other. ,
It is possible to facilitate or simplify construction and further improve the strength of the wall structure.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a wall structure of a structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view of FIG. 2. 1... Pillar, 1 A, 2, 2A, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 5A, 6A, 6 B, 7, Hl, H3, W, female fitting part,・Panel, ・Female fitting part, ・Fastener, ・Male fitting part, ・Through hole, ・Male fitting member, ・Panel, ・Female fitting part, ・Soil section horizontal column, ・Lower horizontal column, ・Space, ・Vertical width, ・Vertical width, ・Width. Patent applicant: Futaba Co., Ltd. Joinery General Trading Co., Ltd. Patent attorney: Daiso Tsutsui

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of rectangular panels are interposed between columns facing each other to construct a wall, and the plurality of panels are arranged with their positions shifted in the axial direction or transverse direction of the columns. A wall structure of a building characterized by: 2. Claim 1, further comprising a fastener that is interposed between the pillars and presses and fixes the panel to the pillar side.
Wall structure of the described construct. 3. A female fitting part is formed on a side surface of the panel, and a male fitting member is fitted into the female fitting part to connect the adjacent panels to each other. Wall structure.