JP7578911B2 - 強化ガラス及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
強化ガラス及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 139
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003426 chemical strengthening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006058 strengthened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003280 down draw process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 55
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 17
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 9
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arsenious Acid Chemical compound O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017855 NH 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007495 chemical tempering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 HCL Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005358 alkali aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006025 fining agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxolanthaniooxy)lanthanum Chemical compound O=[La]O[La]=O KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Inorganic materials O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraantimony hexaoxide Chemical compound O1[Sb](O2)O[Sb]3O[Sb]1O[Sb]2O3 YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B17/00—Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
- C03B17/06—Forming glass sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B32/00—Thermal after-treatment of glass products not provided for in groups C03B19/00, C03B25/00 - C03B31/00 or C03B37/00, e.g. crystallisation, eliminating gas inclusions or other impurities; Hot-pressing vitrified, non-porous, shaped glass products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
図1に示すように、本発明の第一実施形態では、強化ガラスの製造方法を例示する。
図5に示すように、本発明の第二実施形態では、強化ガラスの製造方法を例示する。
図10に示すように、本発明の第三実施形態では、上述の第一実施形態又は第二実施形態で説明した強化ガラスの製造方法により製造された強化ガラスを例示する。
2 第一主表面
3 第二主表面
4、6 異質層
21 強化用ガラス
22 第一主表面
23 第二主表面
24、25 異質層
31 強化ガラス
32 第一主表面
33 第一圧縮応力層
34 第二主表面
35 第二圧縮応力層
37 引張応力層
S1 準備工程
S2 熱処理工程
S3 化学強化工程
T1 成形工程
T2 徐冷工程
T3 冷却工程
T4 切断工程
T5 除去工程
T6 熱処理工程
T7 化学強化工程
Claims (9)
- 第一主表面と、前記第一主表面の反対側に位置する第二主表面とを有する強化用ガラスを成形する成形工程と、
成形直後に前記強化用ガラスを0.5℃/s以上の冷却速度で徐冷する徐冷工程と、
前記強化用ガラスの前記第一主表面及び前記第二主表面のうち、前記第一主表面の表層部のみを除去する除去工程と、
前記強化用ガラスを歪点-15℃以上の保持温度で3分以上保持して熱処理する熱処理工程と、
前記強化用ガラスをイオン交換処理により化学強化して強化ガラスを得る化学強化工程と、をこの順に備える強化ガラスの製造方法。 - 前記強化用ガラスは、オーバーフローダウンドロー法又はスロットダウンドロー法により成形される請求項1に記載の強化ガラスの製造方法。
- 前記熱処理工程では、前記保持温度が、歪点+50℃以下であり、前記保持温度における保持時間が、10分以上である請求項1又は2に記載の強化ガラスの製造方法。
- 前記熱処理工程では、前記保持温度が、歪点+85℃以上である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の強化ガラスの製造方法。
- 前記熱処理工程では、前記保持温度における保持時間が、60分以下である請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の強化ガラスの製造方法。
- 前記化学強化工程で得られた前記強化ガラスは、前記第一主表面における圧縮応力CS1と前記第二主表面における圧縮応力CS2との差の絶対値が、40MPa以下である請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の強化ガラスの製造方法。
- 前記強化用ガラスが、厚み0.3mm以下の板状ガラスである請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の強化ガラスの製造方法。
- 前記強化用ガラスは、ガラス組成として、モル%で、SiO2 50~80%、Al2O3 5~25%、B2O3 0~35%、Li2O 0~20%、Na2O 1~20%、Li2O+Na2O 1~20%、K2O 0~10%を含有する請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の強化ガラスの製造方法。
- 第一主表面の表層部に第一圧縮応力層を有すると共に、前記第一主表面の反対に位置する第二主表面の表層部に第二圧縮応力層を有する強化ガラスであって、
前記第一主表面の表面粗さRa1と前記第二主表面の表面粗さRa2との差の絶対値が、0.1nm以上であり、
前記第一圧縮応力層の圧縮応力CS1及び前記第二圧縮応力層の圧縮応力CS2のそれぞれが、820MPa以上であり、かつ、前記第一圧縮応力層の圧縮応力CS1と前記第二圧縮応力層の圧縮応力CS2との差の絶対値が、40MPa以下である強化ガラス。
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JP2021039209A JP7578911B2 (ja) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | 強化ガラス及びその製造方法 |
PCT/JP2022/001673 WO2022190651A1 (ja) | 2021-03-11 | 2022-01-18 | 強化ガラス及びその製造方法 |
TW111105327A TW202239722A (zh) | 2021-03-11 | 2022-02-14 | 強化玻璃及其製造方法 |
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JP7578911B2 true JP7578911B2 (ja) | 2024-11-07 |
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Citations (2)
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WO2012077796A1 (ja) | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 化学強化ガラスの製造方法 |
WO2018124084A1 (ja) | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 化学強化用ガラス板及び化学強化ガラス板の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
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JPS5575944A (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-06-07 | Toshiba Corp | Glass surface treating method |
JPH0660038B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-23 | 1994-08-10 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 研磨されたガラスの化学強化方法 |
JP5656080B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-23 | 2015-01-21 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス基板の製造方法 |
JP5896338B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-18 | 2016-03-30 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 強化用ガラスの製造方法及び強化ガラス板の製造方法 |
JP5835654B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-31 | 2015-12-24 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 強化ガラス基板の製造方法 |
JP6300177B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-19 | 2018-03-28 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 強化ガラスの製造方法 |
KR102610962B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-02 | 2023-12-08 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유리 기판의 처리 방법 |
CN112236402A (zh) * | 2018-04-06 | 2021-01-15 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 制造双折射减少的玻璃基材的方法 |
US11639307B2 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2023-05-02 | Apple Inc. | Patterned asymmetric chemical strengthening |
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WO2012077796A1 (ja) | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 化学強化ガラスの製造方法 |
WO2018124084A1 (ja) | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 化学強化用ガラス板及び化学強化ガラス板の製造方法 |
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JP2022139011A (ja) | 2022-09-26 |
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