JP7439119B2 - 外科手術後の、特にヘルニア修復における癒着を予防するための、生体分解性の二層マトリックス - Google Patents
外科手術後の、特にヘルニア修復における癒着を予防するための、生体分解性の二層マトリックス Download PDFInfo
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- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/04—Macromolecular materials
- A61L31/06—Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/14—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
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- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/04—Macromolecular materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/08—Materials for coatings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/14—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
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- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/14—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
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Description
-Preclude(登録商標)は、多孔質のePTFE(またGoreTexとも呼ばれる、拡張したポリテトラフルオロエチレン)の薄いシートである。それは、生体適合性かつ非炎症性である、非粘着性の、微孔質の挿入物を提供する。しかしながら、それは非吸収性かつ非分解性であるので、それを取り除く後の手術を必要とする。また、それは適所に縫合されなければならない。この理由のために、米国において癒着防止のために適用されていなかった。
-(Genzymeにより作製されている)Seprafilm(登録商標)は透明で、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム及びカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)で構成されている粘着性のフィルムである。それは、適用された組織に接着し、7日間かけてゆっくりと体内に吸収される。ある型の骨盤の又は腹部の手術における使用に適用されている。
-(Johnson & Johnsonにより作製されている)Interceed(登録商標)は、膨張し、かつ最終的には損傷した部位に設置された後にゲルになる修飾したセルロースで構成されるニットの織物であり、そして、Seprafilm(登録商標)のように、障壁を形成し、そして続いて数日間かけてゆっくりと吸収される。それは骨盤手術における使用に適用されている。
-一方で、ヘルニアに面する多孔質の親水性の上層は細胞、例えば筋細胞及び線維芽細胞の内部成長及び増殖を促進し、そのマトリックスの支持機能を継続的に減少することを引き継ぐ新たな瘢痕組織を形成するだろう。最後には、そのマトリックスが完全に分解した後に(すなわち、そのマトリックスのポリマー成分が吸収された際に)、永久的な異物材料は患者の体内に残存しないだろう。
-一方でマトリックス下層の疎水性の特性は、腹腔側の(すなわち、ヘルニアから離れかつ腹腔に面するマトリックス側の)マトリックスへの炎症性細胞フィブリン又はデブリの付着を防止し、炎症の発生及びマトリックス又は新たに形成した瘢痕プレートと下部の腹部組織との間の癒着組織増殖の形成が避けられる。
a)塩微粒子並びに主成分としてポリ(乳酸)[PLA]及び任意にポリ(グリコール酸)[PGA]、ポリ(乳酸-グリコール酸)[PLGA]及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つのさらなるポリマーを含む溶解した第一のポリマー材料からなる第一の混合物Iを調製すること;
b)第一の層を形成する表面上に第一の混合物Iを拡げること;
c)塩微粒子並びにPGA、PLA、PLGA及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つのポリマーを主成分として含む溶解した第二のポリマー材料からなる第二の混合物IIを調製することであって、ここで第一のポリマー材料のPLAの含量は、第二のポリマー材料におけるものよりも高いこと;
d)第一の層の上にステップc)の第二の混合物IIの層を沈着させること;
e)もたらされる構造物を乾燥し、第一のポリマー材料の上層及び第二のポリマー材料の下層の二層の生分解性マトリックスを得ること;かつ
f)50℃未満の温度での酸化性ガスプラズマによるマトリックスのプラズマ処理。
I.本適用の記載としての二層のマトリックスを提供すること、及び
II.50℃未満、好ましくは40℃未満の温度;10-6~10-2barの範囲内の減圧下;及び少なくとも2分間の環境を含んでいる、過酸化水素をそのマトリックスにかけること
のステップを含む。
i.上記のセクションにおいて記載されるように、親水性の上層及び疎水性の下層を有する生分解性マトリックスを提供すること;
ii.患者の皮膚及び腹腔内組織を通じて腹腔壁内のヘルニアを横切る切開を行うこと;
iii.腹壁若しくはあるいはその腹壁の筋層下のような欠損上に(sub-lay法)、又は腹膜下のlay mesh(IPOM)の腹腔内(投与)としてのいずれかで、マトリックスを設置すること;
iv.切開を閉鎖すること
のステップを含む。
60sccm(最大)。
Claims (15)
- 哺乳動物の体内で、外科手術後の、癒着を予防するための生分解性マトリックス(14)であって、前記マトリックスは、
主成分としてポリ(乳酸)及び任意にポリ(グリコール酸)、ポリ(乳酸-グリコール酸)及びそれらの混合物の群より選択される少なくとも一つのさらなるポリマーを含む第一の生体適合性ポリマー材料で作られている上層(16);並びに
ポリ(グリコール酸)、ポリ(乳酸)、ポリ(乳酸-グリコール酸)及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つのポリマーを主成分として含んでいる第二の生分解性ポリマー材料で作られている下層(18);を含み、
ここで、前記第一のポリマー材料におけるポリ(乳酸)の含量は、前記第二のポリマーよりも高く;
両層(16、18)は、異なる大きさの相互に連結される孔を有するスポンジ状の構造を含んでいる、多孔質の足場として形成され、
前記上層(16)が親水性であって、75°未満の水接触角を有し、かつ
前記下層(18)が疎水性であって、90°より大きい水接触角を有する、生分解性マトリックス。 - 前記上層(16)が60°未満の水接触角を有する、請求項1に記載のマトリックス。
- 前記二層(16、18)が、共通の界面20に沿って一体的に形成されるか又はお互いに堅く連結されるかのいずれかである、請求項1又は2に記載のマトリックス。
- 前記二層(16、18)が、お互いから離れている二つの個々の構造として提供される、請求項1又は2に記載のマトリックス。
- 前記第一のポリマー材料が、少なくとも70%のポリ(乳酸)からなる請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のマトリックス。
- 少なくとも一つの前記二層(16、18)が、平板状の形状を有し、かつ弾力的に変形可能でありその折りたたみ又は回転を可能にする、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のマトリックス。
- 6か月未満の分解時間を有する前記上層、及び4カ月より長い分解時間を有する前記下層によって、24カ月未満の生体内の総分解時間を有する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のマトリックス。
- 前記二層(16、18)の1つが、他の層よりもより速い分解速度を有する、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のマトリックス。
- 前記上層(16)が、コラーゲン、ゼラチン、ラミニン、フィブリノゲン、アルブミン、キチン、キトサン、アガロース、ヒアルロン酸アルギン酸塩(hyaluronic acidalginate)及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの天然のポリマーを含み又は少なくとも一つの天然のポリマーによって覆われる、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のマトリックス。
- a)塩微粒子と主成分としてのポリ(乳酸)及び任意にポリ(グリコール酸)、ポリ(乳酸-グリコール酸)及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つのさらなるポリマーを含む溶解した第一のポリマー材料との第一の混合物Iを調製すること;
b)第一の層を形成する表面上の前記第一の混合物Iを分離すること;
c)塩微粒子とポリ(グリコール酸)、ポリ(乳酸)、ポリ(乳酸-グリコール酸)及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択した少なくとも一つのポリマーを含む溶解した第二のポリマー材料との第二の混合物IIを調製することであって、
ここで、前記第一のポリマー材料におけるポリ(乳酸)の前記含量は、前記第二のポリマー材料よりもより高く;
d)ステップb)の前記第一の層の上にステップc)の前記第二の混合物IIの層を沈着すること;
e)前記結果として生じる構造物を乾燥し、第二のポリマー材料の下層(18)及び第一のポリマー材料の上層(16)を有する二層の生分解性マトリックス(14)を入手し、そして
f)50℃未満の温度で、酸化性ガスプラズマによる、前記マトリックス(14)のプラズマ処理;
によって、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のマトリックスを調製する方法。 - 前記第一のポリマー材料が少なくとも70%のポリ(乳酸)からなる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記プラズマ処理が、2~30分間、及び10-2から10-6barの範囲内の圧力で行われる、請求項10又は11に記載の方法。
- コラーゲン、ゼラチン、ラミニン、フィブリノゲン、アルブミン、キチン、キトサン、アガロース、ヒアルロン酸アルギン酸塩(hyaluronic acidalginate)、及びそれらの混合物の群より選択される天然のポリマーを有するステップd)において入手した前記マトリックス(14)の前記上層(16)を覆うことのステップをさらに含んでいる、請求項10~12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記結果として生じるマトリックス(14)を、50℃未満の温度で過酸化水素によってそれを処理することによって、滅菌することのステップg)をさらに含む、請求項10~13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップg)における前記過酸化水素処理が、前記マトリックス(14)を、減圧下、かつ少なくとも2分間H2O2プラズマ又はH2O2を含んでいる雰囲気に曝露することによって行われる、請求項14に記載の方法。
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US20120010636A1 (en) | 2009-02-11 | 2012-01-12 | Nanyang Technological University | Multi-layered surgical prosthesis |
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JP2002510523A (ja) | 1998-04-03 | 2002-04-09 | ビオンクス インプランツ オサケユイチア | ヘルニア用メッシュ |
DE10353930A1 (de) | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-03 | Feg Textiltechnik | Textiles Intraperitoneal-Mesh |
JP2009506861A (ja) | 2005-09-05 | 2009-02-19 | バイオレーン カンパニー リミテッド | 多層構造の癒着防止剤 |
JP2016521614A (ja) | 2013-06-17 | 2016-07-25 | ウー.ベーア ハンス | 組織工学のためのマトリックス及び移植片 |
JP2018526090A (ja) | 2015-08-27 | 2018-09-13 | ウー.ベーア ハンス | 組織工学のための三次元ポリマースキャフォールドを調製する方法 |
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