JP7461876B2 - デビルズクロー抽出物、それを含有する各種組成物及びデビルズクロー抽出物の製造方法 - Google Patents
デビルズクロー抽出物、それを含有する各種組成物及びデビルズクロー抽出物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021790 tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003700 vitamin C derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
[2]スタキオースの含有量(重量%)に対するハルパゴシドの含有量(重量%)が、0~1.0である、[1]に記載のデビルズクロー抽出物。
[3]デビルズクロー抽出物が乾燥粉末である場合、又はデビルズクロー抽出物が液体である場合にはそれを乾燥粉末とした場合、その0.5重量%濃度の水溶液の、可視光領域の波長における吸光度が0.1以下となることを特徴とする、[1]又は[2]に記載のデビルズクロー抽出物。
[4][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物を含有する、メラニン合成酵素遺伝子発現抑制用組成物。
[5][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物を含有する、美白用組成物。
[6][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物を含有する、コラーゲン産生促進用組成物。
[7][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物を含有する、エラスチン線維形成促進用組成物。
[8][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物を含有する、ヒアルロン酸産生促進用組成物。
[9][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物を含有する、皮膚のバリア機能亢進用組成物。
[10][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物を含有する、アンチポリューション組成物。
[11][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物を含有する、大気汚染物質誘発炎症用の抗炎症組成物。
[12][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物を含有する、大気汚染物質による皮膚障害改善用組成物。
[13][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物を含有する、Gobi Kosa Dust誘発炎症用の抗炎症組成物。
[14][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物を含有する、関節症の緩和・改善用組成物。
[15][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物を含有する、炎症性物質発現抑制用組成物。
[16]炎症性物質が、IL-1β、IL-6又はIL-8である、[15]に記載の組成物。
[17][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物、又は[4]~[16]のいずれかに記載の組成物を含有する、外用組成物。
[18][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物、又は[4]~[13]、[15]、[16]のいずれかに記載の組成物を含有する、化粧料組成物。
[19][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物、又は[4]~[16]のいずれかに記載の組成物を含有する、経口用組成物。
[20][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物、又は[4]~[16]のいずれかに記載の組成物を含有する、食品組成物。
[21][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物、又は[6]~[8]、[10]、[11]、[13]、[15]、[16]のいずれかに記載の組成物を含有する、眼科用組成物。
[22](A)デビルズクロー乾燥粉末の抽出液を得る工程、及び
(B)上記抽出液を、疎水性成分を吸着させる樹脂で処理して精製抽出液を得る工程
を含む、デビルズクロー抽出物の製造方法。
[23](A)デビルズクロー乾燥粉末の抽出液を得る工程、及び
(B)上記抽出液を、疎水性成分を吸着させる樹脂で処理して精製抽出液を得る工程
を含む製造方法により製造される、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のデビルズクロー抽出物。
本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物は、従来のデビルズクロー抽出物から、有効成分として知られていたハルパゴシド等の疎水性の物質を、樹脂等を用いて除去したものであり、ハルパゴシドの含有量が1.0重量%以下であることを特徴とする新規のエキスである。
本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物は上述のとおり、樹脂等を用いて疎水性の物質を除去して得られるものであるため、ハルパゴシドの含有量が1.0重量%以下である。本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物においては、その安定性、着色の度合い、臭いの観点から、ハルパゴシドの含有量は少ない方が好ましく、0.5重量%以下であることが好ましく、0.3重量%以下であることがより好ましく、0.1重量%以下であることがさらに好ましく、0.05重量%以下であることが特に好ましい。即ち、本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物におけるハルパゴシドの含有量は、0~1.0重量%であり、0~0.5重量%であることが好ましく、0~0.3重量%であることがより好ましく、0~0.1重量%であることがさらに好ましく、0~0.05重量%であることが特に好ましい。なお、ハルパゴシドの含有量は、HPLCを使用した分析により定量することができる。
本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物のpHは、通常2.0~10.0であり、3.0~9.0であることが好ましく、4.0~8.0であることがより好ましく、5.0~7.5であることがさらに好ましい。
本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物は、細胞内のメラニン合成酵素遺伝子の発現を抑制する作用を有する。上記メラニン合成酵素遺伝子としては、例えは、TYR(Tyrosinase,TYR)、TYRP1(Tyrosinase related protein 1)、DCT(Dopachrome tautomerase)等が挙げられる。本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物をメラノサイト等の細胞に作用させると、上記メラニン合成酵素遺伝子の発現を抑制することができる。したがって、本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物は、美白効果を有し、日焼けや、エイジングによるシミ・くすみを改善することができる。即ち、本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物はメラニン合成酵素遺伝子発現抑制用組成物、メラニン合成酵素遺伝子発現抑制剤、美白用組成物、美白剤として好適に使用することができる。
本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物の製造方法は、(A)デビルズクロー乾燥粉末の抽出液を得る工程、及び(B)上記抽出液を、疎水性成分を吸着させる樹脂で処理して精製抽出液を得る工程を含む。さらに、(C)粉末化工程、(D)粉末の再溶解工程を有していてもよい。各工程について、以下に詳細に説明する。
デビルズクローの塊茎部分の乾燥物を、必要によりミキサー等で裁断、粉砕する。これを抽出溶媒で抽出する。上記抽出溶媒としては、水の他、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール等の低級アルコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール、エチルエーテル、プロピルエーテル等のエーテル類、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル類、アセトン、エチルメチルケトン等のケトン類等の極性有機溶媒を用いることができ、これらより1種又は2種以上を選択して用いてもよい。有機溶媒の中では、特に、化粧品、医薬品、食品製造等に安全に用いることができ、かつ水に溶けやすいエタノールが好ましく、又はこれらを組み合わせて用いてもよく、例えば30%~70%(W/W)エタノール水溶液、50%(W/W)エタノール水溶液をより好ましく用いることができる。
本工程においては、上記抽出液をカラム精製して精製抽出液を取得する。上記カラムとしては、ハルパゴシド等の疎水性成分を吸着させることができる樹脂から構成されるカラムを用いることができる。そのような樹脂としては、疎水性成分を吸着させることができるものであれば特に限定されないが、例えばダイヤイオン(登録商標)HP20、HP21、HP20SS、;セパビーズ(登録商標)SP825L、SP850、SP700、SP70、SP207、SP207SS、SP20SS等の芳香族系合成吸着剤、ダイヤイオン(登録商標)HP2MGL、HP2MGS等のメタクリル系合成吸着剤(いずれも三菱ケミカル社製)等が挙げられる。なお、本工程における精製は、上記樹脂を用いたバッチ精製としてもよい。上記樹脂から構成されるカラムによる精製及びバッチ精製は、それぞれの樹脂に適した方法で、仕様書等に従い行うことができる。本工程により、(A)工程で得られた抽出液から疎水性成分の一部又は全部が除去された精製抽出液を得ることができる。
本工程においては、(B)工程で得られた精製抽出液を粉末とする。精製抽出液を粉末にする方法としては、例えば凍結乾燥法、スプレードライ法、濃縮・乾固による方法等が挙げられる。
本工程においては、(C)工程で得られた粉末を溶媒に再度溶解する。上記溶媒としては、水の他、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール等の低級アルコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール、エチルエーテル、プロピルエーテル等のエーテル類、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル類、アセトン、エチルメチルケトン等のケトン類等の極性有機溶媒を用いることができ、これらより1種又は2種以上を選択して用いてもよい。これらのうち、1,3-ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール等が好ましく、1,3-ブチレングリコールがより好ましい。
上述のとおり、本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物はメラニン合成酵素遺伝子発現抑制作用を有することから、本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物を含有する組成物は、メラニン合成酵素遺伝子発現抑制用組成物、メラニン合成酵素遺伝子発現抑制剤、美白用組成物、美白剤として使用できる。本発明は、本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物を含有する、メラニン合成酵素遺伝子発現抑制用組成物、メラニン合成酵素遺伝子発現抑制剤、美白用組成物、美白剤も含む。
本発明の上記各種組成物及び各種剤のpHは、通常pH2.0~9.0であり、pH3~8.5であることが好ましく、pH3.5~8.0であることがより好ましく、pH4.0~7.5であることがさらに好ましい。なお、このpHはpH調整剤の使用により調整することができる。
本発明の上記各種組成物及び各種剤の製造方法は特に制限されず、必須成分である本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物、必要に応じて配合される上記他の成分、各種組成物又は各種剤を製造するのに必要な基剤又は担体、添加剤等を適宜選択、配合して、常法により製造することができる。
本発明の各種組成物及び各種剤の形態は特に限定されず、例えば、軟膏剤、液剤、懸濁剤、乳化剤(乳液及びクリーム)、ゲル剤、リニメント剤、ローション剤、貼付剤、ミスト剤、フォーム剤、エアゾール剤、スティック剤、パウダー、顆粒、錠剤(素錠、糖衣錠、口腔内速崩壊錠、チュアブル錠、発泡錠、トローチ剤、フィルムコーティング錠等を含む)、洗浄剤、石鹸、固形剤、カプセル剤、フィルム剤、製菓剤(飴、グミ剤、ヌガー剤等を含む)、シロップ剤、ドリンク剤、ジュース、清涼飲料、茶等の液状食品、ビスケット、タブレット、顆粒粉末、粉末、カプセル等の固形、ペースト、ゼリー、スープ、調味料、ドレッシング等の半流動状等が挙げられる。これらの製剤は、常法、例えば第17改正日本薬局方製剤総則に記載の方法等に従い製造することができる。
本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物を、以下の製造方法により取得した。本製造方法は、デビルズクロー乾燥粉末のエタノール抽出工程、抽出物の精製及び粉末化工程、及び粉末の再溶解工程から構成される。まず、原材料となるデビルズクロー乾燥粉末に対し50%(w/w)エタノール水溶液によって加熱抽出を行い、抽出液を得た。得られた抽出液は活性炭処理後、ろ過を行い、カラム精製を実施した。上記カラム精製では疎水性樹脂カラムを用い、抽出液から疎水性成分を除去し、精製抽出液を得た。次にこの精製抽出液からスプレードライ法により乾燥粉末を得た(製造例1~4)。得られた乾燥粉末、或いは必要に応じて1,3-BG水溶液に溶解したものを以下の試験に用いた。
試験1で得られた本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物の乾燥粉末4ロット(実生産スケールで製造した(製造例1~4))及び従来品4種について、Harpagosideの定量を行った。具体的には、各サンプルを秤量し、精製水に溶解後、水系0.45μmフィルター(GLサイエンス)にてフィルター後、試験サンプルとした。Harpagosideの定量は、Harpagosideの標品(SIGMA社)の検量線に基づいて行った。分析はHPLC(Agilent HPLC 1200)を使用し、以下の条件にて実施した。結果を表1に示す。表中の「N.D.」は検出限界以下であったことを示す。
紫外線吸光光度計 288nm、
カラム:Inertsil ODS 2 (5um, 4.6mm*150mm)、
移動相:23%MeCN:77% MiliQ water、
カラム温度 40℃、
流速 1.0 mL/min、
分析周期 30min、
インジェクション 20 uL
試験1で得られた本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物の乾燥粉末4ロット(実生産スケールで製造した(製造例1~4))及び従来品4種について、ポリフェノールの定量を行った。具体的には、各サンプルを0.2g秤量し、50%エタノールを添加後、超音波照射による抽出を30分間行ったのち100mLに定容した。遠心分離後、上清をフィルターでろ過し、測定用のサンプルを得た。サンプル1mLに2倍希釈のFolin-Ciocalteu試薬(メルク株式会社)0.5mL及び0.4mоl/Lの炭酸ナトリウム水溶液5mLを添加し、30℃で30分間放置した。遠心分離後の上清の吸光度測定を、紫外可視分光光度計(V-630:日本分光株式会社)を使用し、660nmの測定波長にて実施した。ポリフェノールの定量は、(+)-カテキン水和物の標品(東京化成工業株式会社)の検量線に基づいて行った。結果を表2に示す。
試験1で得られた本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物の乾燥粉末4ロット(実生産スケールで製造したもの)及び従来品4種について、着色評価を行った。具体的には、吸光度計を用いて着色量の評価を行った。測定検体としては、試験例1で使用した乾燥粉末を用いた。具体的には、それぞれの乾燥粉末を100mg秤量し、20mL精製水に懸濁、溶解させた(0.5%)。分光光度計又は光電光度計UV-2450(島津製作所製)で400-500nmの吸光度を測定した。ブランクとしては精製水を用いた。結果を図1及び図2に示す。また、目視により、従来品4種のデビルズクロー抽出物の乾燥粉末の溶液は茶色~褐色を帯びているのに対して、本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物の乾燥粉末4ロットの溶液はほぼ無色であることが確認できた(図3)。
原料の熱安定性は、製品の品質を確保することにおいて重要である。また、製品の着色変化は品質の劣化を示す指標ともなり得る。そこで製品に配合するデビルズクロー抽出物の安定性を評価するため、高温条件で保管したデビルズクロー抽出物の着色変化量を確認した。具体的には、試験1で得られた本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物(製造例1~4)及び従来品4種について、それぞれの乾燥粉末を100mg秤量し、20mL精製水に懸濁、溶解させた(0.5%(w/v))。60℃に設定した恒温槽に1週間保存し、1週間経過後に取り出し、分光光度計又は光電光度計UV-2450(島津製作所製)で400-500nmの吸光度を測定し、面積値を算出した。ブランクとしては精製水を用いた。結果を図4に示す。
原料の水に対する溶解性は、製剤中での析出等の観点から、製品の品質を確保することにおいて重要である。そこで原料の水に対する溶解性を、原料を精製水に懸濁、溶解させたサンプル(5%(w/w))の透過率を用いて評価した。従来品4種のデビルズクロー抽出物の乾燥粉末及び本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物(製造例1~4)をそれぞれ精製水に懸濁、溶解させたサンプルは、透明又は半透明の外観を呈していた。透過率の測定は、第17改正日本薬局方[B]一般試験法 2.物理的試験法 分光学的測定法 2.24紫外可視吸光度測定法に記載の方法に準ずる方法により行った。なお、本明細書において、原料の溶解性については以下のように判断した。すなわち、原料の水溶液(或いは水懸濁液)が、紫外可視吸光度測定法により、分光光度計又は光電光度計UV-2450(島津製作所製)を用いて波長700nmの透過率として、水の透過率を100%としたときに、85~100%、好ましくは90~100%の範囲にある場合、透過率が高く、水に対する溶解性に優れる、と判断する。結果を図5に示す。
臭いは製品の評価に大きな影響を与えるが、従来のデビルズクロー抽出物は水に溶解させた際に特有の臭いを放つことが知られていた。本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物の乾燥粉末4ロット(実生産スケールで製造したもの(製造例1~4))及び従来品4種について、臭い官能試験を実施した。具体的には、それぞれの乾燥粉末5.0gを95mLの精製水に懸濁、溶解した(5%(w/w))。各サンプルを10mLガラスバイアルに分注し、60℃で1週間保存後、それぞれの臭いを官能試験によって確認した。官能試験は、健常な20-30代の男女3名にて行った。被験者にアンケートを記入してもらい、精製水(左)と各サンプル(右)の比較により臭いを数値化した。その際の臭いの数値化は以下のように行った。各サンプルにおける被験者の数値を平均化した結果を図6に示す。
左が臭い:-2点
左が少し臭い:-1点
同じ:0点
右が少し臭い:1点
右が臭い:2点
右が非常に臭い:3点
試験1で得られた本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物(製造例3)の美白における有効性を確認するために、メラノサイトにおけるメラニン合成酵素(3種のメラニン合成酵素;TYR、TYRP1、DCT)の発現に対する作用を遺伝子レベルで解析した。6well plateにNHEM(ヒト正常表皮メラノサイトAD)(KURABO,KM-4109)を1×105cells/2mL/wellで播種し、37℃、5%CO2条件下にて培養した。72時間後、培養液を除去し、本発明品が0.1%、0.5%、1.0%の濃度で含まれる培地を2mL加え、さらに培養を行った。一定時間培養した後、Buffer RLT(QIAGEN)用いてRNAを回収した。粗抽出されたRNAは、RNeasy Mini Kit(Qiagen)を用いてカラム精製を行った。NanoDrop 1000 Spectrophotometer(Thermo Fisher Scientific)を使用しtotal RNAの濃度を測定した。逆転写反応液を調製し、Applied Biosystems(商標) Thermal Cycler(Thermo Fisher Scientific)を用いて、RNAの逆転写反応を行った。Premix Ex TaqTMキット(TaKaRa)およびQuantStudio 7 Flex Real-Time PCR System(Thermo Fisher Scientific)を用いて、リアルタイムPCR反応を行った。PCR反応回数は最大50サイクルとした。遺伝子発現量は、リアルタイムPCRにより得られた一定の増幅産物量になるサイクル数(threshold cycle値:Ct値)から2^-ΔΔCT値を算出し、r18Sをそれぞれ内部標準遺伝子とし、コントロールの値を1.00とした時の相対値を用いて比較した。各遺伝子のPCRプライマーは、Thermo Fisher Scientific社より市販されている推奨プライマーを用いた。結果を図7~10に示す。
試験1の製法により得た本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物(製造例5)及び本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物が含む各成分(スタキオース、スクロース、ラフィノース)の、シワ・たるみにおける有効性を確認するために、正常ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞(NHDF)におけるコラーゲン産生に対する作用をELISAにより検討した。本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物(製造例5)又は上記各成分を添加した培地でNHDFを培養し、その培地中に産生されたコラーゲン前駆体量をHuman Pro-Collagen I alpha 1 DuoSet ELISA(R&D社製)にて測定し、コラーゲン産生量の指標として評価した。結果を図11~14に示す。
試験1で得られた製造例3の本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物のシワ・たるみにおける有効性を確認するために、正常ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞(NHDF)によるエラスチン線維形成に対する作用を免疫染色にて検討した。本発明のデビルズクロー抽出物(製造例3)を添加した培地でNHDFを培養し、エラスチン線維形成を免疫染色にて評価した。結果を図15に示す。
ウサギ由来軟骨培養細胞(プライマリーセルより入手)を用いて、ヒアルロン酸産生試験において、外用剤および経口、食品素材としての試験1で得られた本発明品(製造例4)の有用性評価を行った。
正常ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞(NHDF)(KURABOより入手)を用いて、ヒアルロン酸産生試験において、外用剤および経口、食品素材としての試験1で得られた本発明品(製造例4)の有用性評価を行った。
正常ヒト表皮細胞(NHEK)(KURABOより入手)を用いて、大気汚染の原因物質であるGKDが誘発する炎症に対する、外用剤および経口、食品素材としての試験1で得られた本発明品(製造例4)の有用性評価を行った。
ヒト角膜上皮細胞(HCET)(RIKEN BRCより入手)を用いて、大気汚染の原因物質であるGKDが誘発する炎症に対する、外用剤(皮膚化粧品、洗浄剤等含む)、眼科用製剤(点眼剤、洗眼剤、眼軟膏等)、および経口、食品素材としての試験1で得られた本発明品(製造例4)の有用性評価を行った。
下記表中の数値は各成分の濃度(重量%)を示している。
下記表中の数値は錠剤の各処方例における各成分の一日摂取量(mg)を示している。
下記表中の数値は顆粒剤の処方例における各成分の一日摂取量(mg)を示している。
下記表中の数値はドリンクの処方例における各成分の一日摂取量(mg)を示している。
下記表中の数値はゼリーの各処方例における各成分の一日摂取量(mg)を示している。
下記表中の数値はグミの各処方例における各成分の一日摂取量(mg)を示している。
下記表には、外用組成物の処方例(処方例20~33)を示す。各表中の数値は各成分の濃度(重量%)を示している。
Claims (8)
- デビルズクロー乾燥粉末に対し、30%~70%(w/w)のエタノール水溶液によって加熱抽出し、抽出液を得る工程、及び疎水性樹脂カラムを用い、上記抽出液から疎水性成分を除去する工程
を含む製造方法によって取得され、乾燥重量当たりのハルパゴシド含有量が1.0重量%以下である、デビルズクロー抽出物
を含有する外用組成物。 - メラニン合成酵素遺伝子発現抑制用である、請求項1に記載の外用組成物。
- 美白用である、請求項1に記載の外用組成物。
- コラーゲン産生促進用である、請求項1に記載の外用組成物。
- エラスチン線維形成促進用である、請求項1に記載の外用組成物。
- ヒアルロン酸産生促進用である、請求項1に記載の外用組成物。
- 皮膚のバリア機能亢進用である、請求項1に記載の外用組成物。
- アンチポリューション用である、請求項1に記載の外用組成物。
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