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JP7373708B1 - bag closure - Google Patents

bag closure Download PDF

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JP7373708B1
JP7373708B1 JP2023060101A JP2023060101A JP7373708B1 JP 7373708 B1 JP7373708 B1 JP 7373708B1 JP 2023060101 A JP2023060101 A JP 2023060101A JP 2023060101 A JP2023060101 A JP 2023060101A JP 7373708 B1 JP7373708 B1 JP 7373708B1
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core
cylinder
bag
surface height
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JP2024147225A (en
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悠 須貝
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株式会社スガイワールド
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Priority to CN202311755902.1A priority patent/CN117533651A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/16End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
    • B65D33/1616Elements constricting the neck of the bag
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】容易に、かつ袋体が閉鎖されることを手の感触で実感しながら操作でき、加えて環境保全に配慮した袋体の閉鎖具を提供する。【解決手段】筒体と、筒体中空に挿入可能な芯体を備え、筒体は、長手方向に沿って設けられる細隙と、筒体の長手方向における一の端部及び他の端部の少なくとも一方に細隙と連続して設けられる切欠部とを有し、芯体の外表面には、第一の領域と第二の領域とが、芯体の長手方向における一の端部から他の端部に向かって交互に形成され、第二の領域の表面高さが第一の領域の表面高さより高い。【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to provide a bag closing tool that can be easily operated while feeling that the bag is being closed by the touch of the hand, and is also environmentally friendly. [Solution] The cylinder body includes a core body that can be inserted into the hollow of the cylinder body, and the cylinder body has a slit provided along the longitudinal direction, and one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder body. A first region and a second region are formed on the outer surface of the core from one end in the longitudinal direction of the core. They are formed alternately toward the other end, with the surface height of the second region being higher than the surface height of the first region. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、袋体の開口部を閉鎖する閉鎖具に関する。 The present invention relates to a closure for closing an opening in a bag.

従来、菓子、ドライフルーツ、粉類等の食品、家庭用品や事務用品の小物には、袋体に収納されるものがある。これらは必ずしも開封時に全て消費されるとは限らない。しかし、収納物が残存する袋体を開封状態で放置すれば、袋体内の収納物が劣化したり散乱したりするおそれがある。袋体によっては、その開口部に合成樹脂製のファスナーを用いることにより開封した袋体を再び閉鎖できるようにして、収納物の劣化や散乱を防止する。一方で、ファスナーが付いていない袋体が使用される場合も少なくない。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, some foods such as sweets, dried fruits, and powders, as well as small items such as household goods and office supplies, are stored in bags. These are not necessarily all consumed upon opening. However, if the bag with remaining contents is left unsealed, the contents inside the bag may deteriorate or be scattered. Depending on the bag, a synthetic resin fastener is used at the opening of the bag so that the bag can be closed again after being opened, thereby preventing the stored items from deteriorating or being scattered. On the other hand, bags without zippers are often used.

そこでファスナーが付いていない袋体の開口部を閉鎖するための閉鎖具が検討される。特許文献1には、棒体外部に位置する管体と、パックが結合されるように棒体と管体との間に沿って形成される押止空間と、管体の長手方向に形成される切欠部と、棒体の先端部に形成される傾斜誘導部と、から構成されたパック密閉装置において、棒体の断面形状は三角形であってその一側の角部が切欠部に接しており、管体の断面形状は円形であり、棒体先端部に切欠部の側へと折り曲げられた折り曲げ部が形成され、折り曲げ部の先端に水平部が延設され、水平部の先端に湾曲型または断面が半円形の突部が形成されたパック密閉装置が開示される。特許文献2には、袋の開口部近傍に装着される封止具であって、該封止具は、第一筒状体と、第一筒状体の周囲に配設される、長手方向に切込部が形成された第二筒状体とで構成されていることを特徴とする袋開口部の封止具が開示される。 Therefore, a closure device for closing the opening of a bag without a zipper has been considered. Patent Document 1 describes a tube located outside the rod, a holding space formed between the rod and the tube so that the pack is coupled thereto, and a holding space formed in the longitudinal direction of the tube. In the pack sealing device, the rod has a triangular cross-sectional shape, and one corner of the rod is in contact with the notch. The cross-sectional shape of the tube body is circular, and a bent part is formed at the tip of the rod body, which is bent toward the notch side.A horizontal part extends from the tip of the bent part, and a curved part is formed at the tip of the horizontal part. A pack closure device is disclosed that is formed with a protrusion that is shaped or semicircular in cross section. Patent Document 2 discloses a sealing device attached to the vicinity of the opening of a bag, the sealing device including a first cylindrical body and a longitudinal direction disposed around the first cylindrical body. Disclosed is a closure for a bag opening characterized by comprising: a second cylindrical body having a notch formed therein;

特許第3990425号公報Patent No. 3990425 実用新案登録第3216039号公報Utility model registration No. 3216039

上記に例示した閉鎖具は、いずれも使用者が筒体に芯体としての棒体又は筒体を挿入することで筒体と芯体との間に袋体の開口部近傍を挟み、袋体を閉鎖する。かかる構造の袋体の閉鎖具は、家庭や職場をはじめ、食品や小物が扱われる様々な場所で使用される。従って袋体の閉鎖具の使用者には、高齢者や子供も含まれる。しかし、高齢者や子供など指先の力が弱い使用者にとり、細長い筒体や芯体を扱って袋体を閉鎖する動作は容易でない。一方で閉鎖動作が滑らかすぎると、閉鎖が不十分であっても使用者が気づかなかったり、十分に閉鎖できたか心配で閉鎖動作をやり直したりする場合がある。 In all of the above-mentioned closures, the user inserts a rod or cylinder as a core into the cylinder, and the area near the opening of the bag is sandwiched between the cylinder and the core. will be closed. Bag closures with such a structure are used in various places where food and small items are handled, including homes and workplaces. Therefore, the users of the bag closure include the elderly and children. However, for users such as elderly people and children who have weak fingertips, it is not easy to close the bag by handling the elongated cylinder or core. On the other hand, if the closing operation is too smooth, the user may not notice even if the closing is insufficient, or may end up redoing the closing operation because he or she is worried about whether the closing was sufficient.

また、従来の閉鎖具は、一般的にポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂製である。しかし、環境保全の観点から、近年、袋体の閉鎖具においても合成樹脂に代替する材料の使用が強く求められる。 Additionally, conventional closures are typically made of synthetic resins such as polypropylene. However, from the viewpoint of environmental conservation, in recent years there has been a strong demand for the use of materials that can replace synthetic resins even in bag closures.

本発明の課題は、容易に、かつ袋体が閉鎖されることを手の感触で実感しながら操作でき、加えて環境保全に配慮した袋体の閉鎖具を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a bag closing tool that can be easily operated while feeling that the bag is being closed by the touch of the hand, and is also environmentally friendly.

本発明は、筒体と、筒体中空に挿入可能な芯体を備え、筒体は、長手方向に沿って設けられる細隙と、筒体の長手方向における一の端部及び他の端部の少なくとも一方に細隙と連続して設けられる切欠部とを有し、芯体の外表面には、第一の領域と第二の領域とが、芯体の長手方向における一の端部から他の端部に向かって交互に形成され、第二の領域の表面高さが第一の領域の表面高さより高い、袋体の閉鎖具である。芯体の外表面の第二の領域は、芯体の長手方向における一の端部から他の端部に向かって螺旋状に形成されることが好ましい。 The present invention includes a cylindrical body and a core body that can be inserted into the hollow of the cylindrical body, and the cylindrical body has a slit provided along the longitudinal direction, and one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical body. The outer surface of the core has a first region and a second region extending from one end in the longitudinal direction of the core. The closure of the bag is alternately formed towards the other end, the surface height of the second region being higher than the surface height of the first region. The second region of the outer surface of the core is preferably formed in a spiral shape from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the core.

本発明は、筒体及び/又は芯体が生分解性を有することが好ましい。本発明は、筒体及び/又は芯体が、複数層を有する紙管、セルロース成形品、生分解性プラスチック成形品のいずれかから1つ以上が選択されることが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the cylinder and/or the core have biodegradability. In the present invention, it is preferable that the cylinder and/or the core be selected from one or more of a paper tube having multiple layers, a cellulose molded product, and a biodegradable plastic molded product.

本発明は、使用者の指先の力の強弱や利き手を問わず容易に、かつ袋体の閉鎖状態を手の感触で実感しながら袋体を閉鎖できる。加えて、本発明は資源を有効利用し、廃棄後も、プラスチックごみの量の削減に貢献する。 The present invention allows users to easily close a bag regardless of the strength of their fingertips or their dominant hand, while feeling the closed state of the bag through the touch of their hands. In addition, the present invention makes effective use of resources and contributes to reducing the amount of plastic waste even after disposal.

本発明の一の実施態様を表す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の筒体の一の実施態様を表す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the cylindrical body of the present invention. 本発明の芯体の一の実施態様を表す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the core of the present invention. 本発明の筒体の別の実施態様を表す平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the cylindrical body of the present invention. 本発明の筒体の別の実施態様を表す正面図である。It is a front view showing another embodiment of the cylinder of the present invention. 本発明の筒体の一の実施態様を表す側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing one embodiment of the cylindrical body of the present invention. 本発明の芯体の一の実施態様を表す側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing one embodiment of the core of the present invention. 本発明の一の実施態様を表す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一の実施態様を使用して袋体の開口部を閉鎖した状態を表す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the opening of the bag is closed using one embodiment of the present invention.

本発明を、図1ないし図9を用いて説明する。図1において10は閉鎖具、20は筒体、30は芯体である。図2、図4、図5、図6に示されるように、筒体20は、その長手方向に沿って細隙22が設けられる。また筒体20の長手方向の一の端部と他の端部には細隙22と連続する切欠部23、24が設けられる。21は筒体20の平滑な内表面で形成される筒体20の中空である。 The present invention will be explained using FIGS. 1 to 9. In FIG. 1, 10 is a closure, 20 is a cylinder, and 30 is a core. As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, 5, and 6, the cylindrical body 20 is provided with a slit 22 along its longitudinal direction. Furthermore, notches 23 and 24 that are continuous with the narrow gap 22 are provided at one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical body 20. 21 is a hollow part of the cylinder 20 formed by the smooth inner surface of the cylinder 20.

図9は、本発明を使用して袋体の開口部を閉鎖した状態を表す図である。本発明を使用して袋体を閉鎖するには、まず、袋体の開口部P1を含む開口領域P2と収納領域P3との中間領域に芯体30を配置する。次に芯体30が内側になるように、袋体の開口領域P2を収納領域P3側に倒す。これにより袋体の中間領域が芯体30の外表面を取り巻き、袋体の開口領域P2と収納領域P3とは重ねられた状態になる。この状態で、袋体の中間領域と芯体30を、筒体20の中空21に挿入する。これにより本発明は、袋体の開口部を閉鎖できる。なお本発明において芯体30又は筒体20の外表面とは、特に言及しない限り、芯体30又は筒体20の長手方向に表れる外側の面をいう。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state in which the opening of the bag is closed using the present invention. To close the bag using the present invention, the core 30 is first placed in the intermediate area between the opening area P2 including the opening P1 of the bag and the storage area P3. Next, the opening area P2 of the bag is tilted toward the storage area P3 so that the core body 30 is on the inside. As a result, the intermediate region of the bag surrounds the outer surface of the core 30, and the opening region P2 and storage region P3 of the bag are placed in an overlapping state. In this state, the intermediate region of the bag and the core 30 are inserted into the hollow 21 of the cylinder 20. Thereby, the present invention can close the opening of the bag. In the present invention, the outer surface of the core 30 or the cylinder 20 refers to the outer surface of the core 30 or the cylinder 20 that appears in the longitudinal direction, unless otherwise specified.

本発明は、未使用時、筒体20の細隙22の間隔や筒体20の内表面と芯体30の外表面との隙間が極めて少ないか全くない。しかし本発明の筒体20は、わずかな変形を許容する程度の剛性を備える。そのため本発明においては、袋体を装着させた芯体30を筒体20の切欠部23、24から中空21に挿入させることで、芯体30を筒体20に挿入するために必要な分だけ、筒体20の細隙22の間隔を押し広げることができる。これにより本発明は、少し広くなった筒体20の中空21に芯体30を挿入し、袋体を閉鎖できる。 In the present invention, when not in use, the gap between the narrow gaps 22 of the cylinder body 20 and the gap between the inner surface of the cylinder body 20 and the outer surface of the core body 30 are extremely small or completely absent. However, the cylindrical body 20 of the present invention has enough rigidity to allow slight deformation. Therefore, in the present invention, by inserting the core body 30 with the bag attached into the hollow 21 through the notches 23 and 24 of the cylinder body 20, the core body 30 is inserted into the cylinder body 20 by the amount necessary to insert the core body 30 into the cylinder body 20. , the interval between the narrow gaps 22 of the cylinder body 20 can be expanded. Thereby, in the present invention, the core body 30 can be inserted into the hollow 21 of the cylindrical body 20, which has become slightly wider, and the bag body can be closed.

図2、図4、図6に示される筒体20の細隙22の間隔は、袋体の開口領域P2と収納領域P3とが、これらが重ねられた状態で挿入されうる限りにおいて限定されないが、0.30mm以上1.00mm以下が好ましく、0.50mm以上0.80mm以下がより好ましい。細隙22の間隔が、袋体の開口領域P2と収納領域P3とが重なる部分の厚みに対し大きすぎると、袋体の開口領域P2と収納領域P3との重なりが広がりやすくなる。 The spacing between the slits 22 of the cylindrical body 20 shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 6 is not limited as long as the opening area P2 and storage area P3 of the bag can be inserted in an overlapping state. , preferably 0.30 mm or more and 1.00 mm or less, more preferably 0.50 mm or more and 0.80 mm or less. If the interval between the narrow gaps 22 is too large relative to the thickness of the portion where the opening area P2 and the storage area P3 of the bag overlap, the overlap between the opening area P2 and the storage area P3 of the bag will tend to widen.

図2、図4、図5に示されるように、筒体20は、長手方向における一の端部及び他の端部に、細隙22と連続する切欠部23、24を有する。これにより、袋体を装着させた芯体30を筒体20の中空21に挿入しやすくなる。筒体20の切欠部は筒体20の一の端部又は他の端部のいずれか一方に設けられていればよいが、両方に設けられることが好ましい。これにより本発明は、芯体30を筒体20のどちらの端部からでも容易に挿入できる。従って使用者が右利きでも左利きでも本発明を使用しやすい。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 5, the cylindrical body 20 has notches 23 and 24 continuous with the slit 22 at one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction. This makes it easier to insert the core body 30 with the bag attached into the hollow 21 of the cylinder body 20. The cutout of the cylindrical body 20 may be provided at either one end or the other end of the cylindrical body 20, but preferably it is provided at both ends. Accordingly, in the present invention, the core body 30 can be easily inserted from either end of the cylinder body 20. Therefore, the present invention is easy to use whether the user is right-handed or left-handed.

切欠部23、24は細隙22と連続し、それぞれ筒体20の細隙側から端部側に向かって切欠けた部分が大きくなるように勾配が形成される。切欠部23、24の勾配が大きいほど、袋体を装着させた芯体30を筒体20の中空21に挿入しやすくなる。一方で切欠部23、24の勾配が大きくなりすぎると、袋体を装着させた芯体30を筒体20への挿入した後の切欠部近傍の袋体の開口領域P2と収納領域P3の重なりが広がりやすくなる。そのようにかさばった状態の袋体は、棚等の保管場所における袋体の収納性や美感を阻害する。従って、図5に示す、細隙22が真上になるように配置された筒体20の正面図において、筒体20の上端線を基準線とする切欠部の勾配αは、7°以上12°以下が好ましく、7°以上9°以下がより好ましい。 The notches 23 and 24 are continuous with the slit 22, and each has a slope such that the notched portion becomes larger from the slit side to the end side of the cylindrical body 20. The larger the slope of the notches 23 and 24, the easier it is to insert the core 30 with the bag attached into the hollow 21 of the cylinder 20. On the other hand, if the slopes of the notches 23 and 24 become too large, the opening area P2 of the bag near the notch and the storage area P3 overlap after the core 30 with the bag attached is inserted into the cylinder 20. becomes easier to spread. Such a bulky bag hinders the storage property and aesthetic appearance of the bag in a storage location such as a shelf. Therefore, in the front view of the cylindrical body 20 arranged so that the slit 22 is directly above the cylindrical body 20 shown in FIG. The angle is preferably 7° or more and 9° or less, more preferably 7° or more and 9° or less.

図3、図7、図8に示されるように、芯体30の外表面には、第一の領域31と第二の領域32とが、芯体30の長手方向における一の端部から他の端部に向かって交互に形成され、第二の領域32の表面高さは第一の領域31の表面高さより高い。第一の領域31と第二の領域32はいずれも、芯体30の長手方向にそって2つ以上形成されることが好ましく、4つ以上形成されることがより好ましい。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 7, and 8, the outer surface of the core 30 has a first region 31 and a second region 32 extending from one end in the longitudinal direction of the core 30 to the other. The second regions 32 are formed alternately toward the ends, and the surface height of the second regions 32 is higher than the surface height of the first regions 31. It is preferable that two or more first regions 31 and two or more second regions 32 are formed along the longitudinal direction of the core body 30, and more preferably four or more.

本発明において芯体30の第一の領域31の表面高さH1とは、芯体30の第一の領域31において任意に選択される点から芯体30の軸心X1までの最短距離をいう。芯体30が円柱形、又は図3に示されるような円筒形である場合の芯体30の第一の領域31の表面高さH1を、図7を用いて例示すると、芯体30の第一の領域31の選択点S1の法線上の、芯体30の第一の領域31の選択点S1から軸心X1までの距離と説明できる。 In the present invention, the surface height H1 of the first region 31 of the core body 30 refers to the shortest distance from an arbitrarily selected point in the first region 31 of the core body 30 to the axis X1 of the core body 30. . When the surface height H1 of the first region 31 of the core body 30 is illustrated using FIG. 7 when the core body 30 is cylindrical or cylindrical as shown in FIG. It can be explained as the distance from the selected point S1 of the first region 31 of the core body 30 to the axis X1 on the normal line of the selected point S1 of the first region 31.

本発明において芯体30の第二の領域32の表面高さH2とは、芯体30の第一の領域31において表面高さH1を求めた選択点を含む第一の領域31に隣接する第二の領域32内の任意の選択点から芯体30の軸心X1までの最短距離をいう。芯体30が円柱形、又は図3に示されるような円筒形である場合の芯体30の第二の領域32の表面高さH2を、図7を用いて例示すると、芯体30の第二の領域32の選択点S2の法線上の、芯体30の第二の領域32の選択点S2から軸心X1までの距離と説明できる。 In the present invention, the surface height H2 of the second region 32 of the core body 30 refers to the surface height H2 of the second region 32 of the core body 30 that is adjacent to the first region 31 that includes the selected point where the surface height H1 was determined. This refers to the shortest distance from any selected point within the second region 32 to the axis X1 of the core body 30. When the surface height H2 of the second region 32 of the core body 30 is illustrated using FIG. 7 when the core body 30 is cylindrical or cylindrical as shown in FIG. It can be explained as the distance from the selected point S2 of the second region 32 of the core body 30 to the axis X1 on the normal line of the selected point S2 of the second region 32.

第一の領域31の表面高さH1は任意の選択点に基づき測られる。本発明は、どの選択点から測っても第一の領域31の表面高さH1が同じである芯体と、選択点ごとに第一の領域31の表面高さH1が異なる芯体とのいずれを用いてもよい。第二の領域32の表面高さH2についても同様である。本発明において、芯体30の第二の領域32の表面高さが第一の領域31の表面高さよりが高い、とは、芯体30の任意の第二の領域の表面高さH2の最小値が、当該第二の領域と隣接する第一の領域の表面高さH1の最大値より大きいことをいう。別言すると、本発明の芯体30は、第二の領域32に対し第一の領域31がへこんだ外表面を有する。 The surface height H1 of the first region 31 is measured based on an arbitrary selected point. The present invention provides a core body in which the surface height H1 of the first region 31 is the same no matter which selected point is measured, and a core body in which the surface height H1 of the first region 31 is different for each selected point. may also be used. The same applies to the surface height H2 of the second region 32. In the present invention, the surface height of the second region 32 of the core body 30 is higher than the surface height of the first region 31 means the minimum surface height H2 of any second region of the core body 30. This means that the value is greater than the maximum value of the surface height H1 of the first region adjacent to the second region. In other words, the core body 30 of the present invention has an outer surface in which the first region 31 is recessed relative to the second region 32.

なお第一の領域と第二の領域がそれぞれ2つ以上形成される本発明において、表面高さH2の最小値を得た任意の第二の領域と、当該第二の領域と隣接しない第一の領域との、互いの表面高さは比較されない。ただし当該第二の領域と隣接しない第一の領域も、当該第一の領域と隣接する別の第二の領域とは比較され、当該別の第二の領域の表面高さは当該第一の領域の表面高さより高い。 In addition, in the present invention in which two or more first regions and two or more second regions are formed, an arbitrary second region that has obtained the minimum value of the surface height H2 and a first region that is not adjacent to the second region. The surface heights of the regions are not compared with each other. However, a first area that is not adjacent to the second area is also compared with another second area that is adjacent to the first area, and the surface height of the other second area is the same as that of the first area. Higher than the surface height of the area.

図8に示されるように、第二の領域32の表面高さH2は、第一の領域31の表面高さH1よりごく僅かに高いため、芯体30の外表面は平坦ではない。ただし本発明の芯体30の外表面は、使用者の指先の力が弱くても筒体20の中空21に芯体30を容易に挿入できる程度の平滑性を維持する。 As shown in FIG. 8, the surface height H2 of the second region 32 is very slightly higher than the surface height H1 of the first region 31, so the outer surface of the core body 30 is not flat. However, the outer surface of the core 30 of the present invention maintains such smoothness that the core 30 can be easily inserted into the hollow 21 of the cylindrical body 20 even if the force of the user's fingertips is weak.

本発明の芯体30に形成される第一の領域31と第二の領域32とは、芯体30の長手方向における一の端部から他の端部に向かって交互に形成される。第二の領域32の表面高さH2は第一の領域31の表面高さH1より高いため、芯体30が筒体20の中空21に挿入されると、筒体20の内表面と芯体30の外表面との間隔が長手方向に沿って変化する。すなわち当該間隔は、筒体20の内表面と芯体30の第一の領域31との対向領域では広く、筒体20の内表面と芯体30の第二の領域32との対向領域では相対的に狭い。これにより本発明は、筒体20の中空21へ筒体30を挿入していくときに微小な抵抗を生じさせる。従ってかかる微小な抵抗が使用者の手に伝わることで、使用者は、袋体が芯体30と筒体20との間で挟持されたことを直感できる。すなわち本発明は、袋体が閉鎖されることを手の感触で実感しながら容易に閉鎖動作を行える閉鎖具である。 The first regions 31 and the second regions 32 formed in the core 30 of the present invention are formed alternately from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the core 30. Since the surface height H2 of the second region 32 is higher than the surface height H1 of the first region 31, when the core body 30 is inserted into the hollow 21 of the cylinder body 20, the inner surface of the cylinder body 20 and the core body The distance from the outer surface of 30 varies along the longitudinal direction. That is, the distance is wide in the opposing region between the inner surface of the cylinder 20 and the first region 31 of the core 30, and relatively wide in the opposing region between the inner surface of the cylinder 20 and the second region 32 of the core 30. narrow. As a result, the present invention generates a slight resistance when the cylinder 30 is inserted into the hollow 21 of the cylinder 20. Therefore, since such minute resistance is transmitted to the user's hand, the user can intuit that the bag body is held between the core body 30 and the cylinder body 20. That is, the present invention provides a closure device that allows the user to easily perform the closing operation while feeling the sensation of the bag being closed.

芯体30の第一の領域31の表面高さH1と第二の領域32の表面高さH2の差は、好ましくは0.10mm以上0.30mm以下であり、より好ましくは0.10mm以上0.20mm以下である。本発明は、筒体20の内表面と芯体30の第一の領域31の外表面とが対向する領域と、筒体20の内表面と芯体30の第二の領域32の外表面とが対向する領域とで、芯体30に装着させた袋体の挟持状態がごく僅かに異なる。互いの領域の表面高さH1とH2の差が小さすぎると、袋体の挟持状態の変化が小さいため、芯体30の挿入を進める間、使用者の手に袋体が閉鎖された感覚が伝わりにくい。一方、第二の領域32の表面高さH2との差が大きくなりすぎる場合として、第一の領域31の表面高さH1が低すぎることが挙げられる。その場合、筒体20の内表面と芯体30の第一の領域31との間隔が大きいため、当該対向領域における袋体の挟持状態が弱くなる。その結果、袋体の閉鎖性が弱くなる。 The difference between the surface height H1 of the first region 31 and the surface height H2 of the second region 32 of the core body 30 is preferably 0.10 mm or more and 0.30 mm or less, more preferably 0.10 mm or more and 0.20 mm or less. be. The present invention provides a region where the inner surface of the cylinder 20 and the outer surface of the first region 31 of the core 30 face each other, and a region where the inner surface of the cylinder 20 and the outer surface of the second region 32 of the core 30 face each other. The state in which the bag attached to the core body 30 is held differs slightly depending on the area where the bags are opposed to each other. If the difference between the surface heights H1 and H2 of the mutual areas is too small, the change in the sandwiched state of the bag will be small, and the user will not feel that the bag is closed in his/her hand while inserting the core 30. It's hard to convey. On the other hand, a case where the difference from the surface height H2 of the second region 32 becomes too large is when the surface height H1 of the first region 31 is too low. In that case, since the distance between the inner surface of the cylinder 20 and the first region 31 of the core body 30 is large, the sandwiching state of the bag in the opposing region becomes weak. As a result, the closure properties of the bag become weaker.

本発明の第一の領域31と第二の領域32とが交互に形成される態様の例としては、それぞれ芯体30の短手方向を取り巻く第一の領域31と第二の領域32とが長手方向に沿って交互に形成されているもの、帯状の第一の領域31と第二の領域32とが芯体30の長手方向における一の端部から他の端部に向かって螺旋状に形成されているもの、さらに第一の領域31と第二の領域32が格子状に形成されているものが挙げられる。好ましい例として、第二の領域32は芯体30の長手方向における第一の端部から第二の端部に向かって、らせん状に設けられるものが挙げられる。なお第一の領域31と第二の領域32との間に介在する面は第一の領域32に対し略鉛直に設けられてもよく第一の領域31から第二の領域32に向かって傾斜していてもよい。また当該介在面と第一の領域31又は第二の領域32とが形成する角部は丸みを帯びていてもよい。 As an example of a mode in which the first region 31 and the second region 32 of the present invention are formed alternately, the first region 31 and the second region 32 surrounding the lateral direction of the core body 30 are The strip-shaped first regions 31 and the second regions 32 are formed alternately along the longitudinal direction in a spiral shape from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the core body 30. In addition, examples include those in which the first region 31 and the second region 32 are formed in a lattice shape. As a preferable example, the second region 32 is provided in a spiral shape from the first end toward the second end in the longitudinal direction of the core body 30. Note that the surface interposed between the first region 31 and the second region 32 may be provided substantially perpendicular to the first region 32, and may be inclined from the first region 31 to the second region 32. You may do so. Further, the corner formed by the intervening surface and the first region 31 or the second region 32 may be rounded.

芯体30の第二の領域32は、芯体30の外表面に均等に分散して形成されることが好ましい。芯体30の外表面に占める第二の領域32の総面積の割合は8.00%以上25.00%以下が好ましく、9.00%以上20.00%以下が好ましく、10.00%以上15.00%以下がより好ましい。芯体30の第二の領域32の総面積の割合が小さすぎても大きすぎても、袋体の挟持状態の変化が起こる機会が少なくなるため、使用者の手に袋体が閉鎖された感覚が伝わりにくい。 The second regions 32 of the core body 30 are preferably formed to be evenly distributed on the outer surface of the core body 30. The ratio of the total area of the second region 32 to the outer surface of the core body 30 is preferably 8.00% or more and 25.00% or less, preferably 9.00% or more and 20.00% or less, and more preferably 10.00% or more and 15.00% or less. If the ratio of the total area of the second region 32 of the core body 30 is too small or too large, there is less chance of a change in the pinching state of the bag, so that the bag is closed in the user's hand. It is difficult to convey feelings.

なお本発明においては、図1、図2、図6、図8に示されるように、筒体20の外表面にも、芯体30と同様に、第一の領域25と第二の領域26とが、筒体20の長手方向における一の端部から他の端部に向かって交互に形成され、筒体20の第二の領域26の表面高さが第一の領域25の表面高さより高いことも好ましい。これにより本発明は、筒体20の外表面における使用者の手の滑り止め効果を奏する。 In addition, in the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 6, and 8, the outer surface of the cylindrical body 20 also has a first region 25 and a second region 26, similar to the core body 30. are formed alternately from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder 20, and the surface height of the second region 26 of the cylinder 20 is higher than the surface height of the first region 25. It is also preferable that it is high. Thereby, the present invention has an effect of preventing the user's hand from slipping on the outer surface of the cylinder 20.

筒体20の第一の領域25の表面高さH3とは、筒体20の第一の領域25の任意の選択点から筒体20の軸心X2までの最短距離である。筒体20の第二の領域26の表面高さH4とは、筒体20の表面高さH3を求めた選択点を含む第一の領域25に隣接する第二の領域26において選択される任意の点から筒体20の軸心X2までの最短距離をいう。 The surface height H3 of the first region 25 of the cylinder 20 is the shortest distance from an arbitrary selected point in the first region 25 of the cylinder 20 to the axis X2 of the cylinder 20. The surface height H4 of the second region 26 of the cylindrical body 20 is an arbitrary value selected in the second region 26 adjacent to the first region 25 including the selected point where the surface height H3 of the cylindrical body 20 was obtained. This is the shortest distance from the point to the axis X2 of the cylinder 20.

図2に示されるような円筒形である場合の筒体20の第一の領域25の表面高さH3、第二の領域26の表面高さH4を、図6を用いて例示すると、第一の領域25の表面高さH3は、筒体20の第一の領域25の選択点S3の法線上の、筒体20の第一の領域25の選択点S3から軸心X2までの距離と説明できる。第二の領域26の表面高さH4は、筒体20の第二の領域26の選択点S4の法線上の、筒体20の第二の領域26の選択点S4から軸心X2までの距離と説明できる。筒体20の第一の領域25と第二の領域26との詳細な説明は、芯体30の第一の領域31と第二の領域32との説明と同様であるから省略する。 The surface height H3 of the first region 25 and the surface height H4 of the second region 26 of the cylinder 20 in the case of a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 2 are illustrated using FIG. The surface height H3 of the region 25 is explained as the distance from the selected point S3 of the first region 25 of the cylinder 20 to the axis X2 on the normal to the selected point S3 of the first region 25 of the cylinder 20. can. The surface height H4 of the second region 26 is the distance from the selected point S4 of the second region 26 of the cylinder 20 to the axis X2 on the normal to the selected point S4 of the second region 26 of the cylinder 20. It can be explained as follows. A detailed explanation of the first region 25 and the second region 26 of the cylinder body 20 is the same as that of the first region 31 and the second region 32 of the core body 30, and therefore will be omitted.

筒体20の基本形状は楕円筒を含む円筒、三角筒、四角筒等の多角筒、及び上面と底面が雫型の筒体のいずれでもよい。芯体30の基本形状は楕円筒を含む円筒、多角筒、及び上面と底面が雫型の筒体、楕円柱を含む円柱、三角柱、四角柱等の多角柱、及び上面と底面が雫型の柱体のいずれでもよい。筒体20と芯体30との基本形状は、自由に組み合わせることができるが、挿入容易性を保ちつつわずかな抵抗を発生させる観点から、概ね相似することが好ましい。例えば筒体が円筒の場合、芯体に円筒又は円柱を選択する。 The basic shape of the cylinder 20 may be a cylinder including an elliptical cylinder, a polygonal cylinder such as a triangular cylinder or a square cylinder, or a cylinder whose top and bottom surfaces are drop-shaped. The basic shape of the core body 30 is a cylinder including an elliptical cylinder, a polygonal cylinder, a cylinder with a drop-shaped top and bottom, a cylinder including an elliptic cylinder, a polygonal cylinder such as a triangular prism, a square prism, and a drop-shaped top and bottom. Any type of columnar body may be used. Although the basic shapes of the cylindrical body 20 and the core body 30 can be freely combined, it is preferable that they be generally similar from the viewpoint of generating slight resistance while maintaining ease of insertion. For example, if the cylinder is a cylinder, a cylinder or a cylinder is selected as the core.

本発明の筒体20と芯体30とに用いられる材料は、いずれも生分解性を有するものが好ましいが、どちらか一方が生分解性を有しているものも包含する。本発明において、生分解性を有する、とは、物質が微生物等の働きによって分解される性質を有することをいう。生分解性を有する環境は、水、土壌、コンポストのいずれでもよい。本発明は、最終的に完全に水と二酸化炭素に分解される材料のみで製造されることが好ましいが、生分解性を有する材料を主材料とするものも包含する。 It is preferable that the materials used for the cylinder body 20 and the core body 30 of the present invention are both biodegradable, but materials in which either one is biodegradable are also included. In the present invention, "biodegradable" means that a substance has the property of being decomposed by the action of microorganisms and the like. The biodegradable environment may be water, soil, or compost. Although it is preferable that the present invention be manufactured only from materials that are ultimately completely decomposed into water and carbon dioxide, it also includes materials that are mainly made of biodegradable materials.

本発明の筒体20と芯体30とは、どちらも複数層を有する紙管、セルロース成形品、生分解性プラスチック成形品のいずれかから選択されることが好ましい。とりわけ、これらから未漂白の材料を選択することにより、漂白工程を含む方法で製造される製品と比較してエネルギー使用量や二酸化炭素排出量を削減できるため、環境負荷軽減の観点から好ましい。 Both the cylinder 20 and the core 30 of the present invention are preferably selected from a paper tube having multiple layers, a cellulose molded product, and a biodegradable plastic molded product. In particular, by selecting unbleached materials from these materials, energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions can be reduced compared to products manufactured by a method that includes a bleaching process, which is preferable from the perspective of reducing environmental impact.

本発明の筒体20に用いられる紙管、セルロース成形品、生分解性プラスチック成型品及びその他の生分解性を有する材料は、わずかな変形を許容する程度の剛性を備えることが好ましい。筒体20と芯体30とは同じ材料の組合せであっても異なる材料の組合せであってもよい。例えば筒体20に紙管を選択する場合、芯体30は紙管でもよくセルロース成形品、生分解性プラスチック成形品でもよい。筒体20と芯体30とを異なる材料の組合せとする場合は、袋体を装着させた芯体30を筒体20の切欠部23、24から中空21に挿入させることで、袋体を装着した芯体30の挿入に必要なだけ筒体20の細隙22の間隔を広げられるように、芯体30は、剛性が筒体20と同等または筒体20より高いものを選択することが好ましい。本明細書における筒体及び芯体の剛性は、公知の曲げ強度試験で筒体または芯体に用いられる材料の試験片に生じるたわみ量に基づき評価する。 It is preferable that the paper tube, cellulose molded product, biodegradable plastic molded product, and other biodegradable materials used in the cylinder 20 of the present invention have enough rigidity to allow slight deformation. The cylindrical body 20 and the core body 30 may be made of the same or different materials. For example, when a paper tube is selected for the cylinder 20, the core body 30 may be a paper tube, a cellulose molded product, or a biodegradable plastic molded product. When the cylinder body 20 and the core body 30 are made of a combination of different materials, the bag body can be attached by inserting the core body 30 with the bag attached into the hollow 21 through the notches 23 and 24 of the cylinder body 20. The core body 30 is preferably selected to have a rigidity equal to or higher than that of the cylinder body 20 so that the gap 22 of the cylinder body 20 can be widened as much as necessary for insertion of the core body 30. . The rigidity of the cylinder and the core in this specification is evaluated based on the amount of deflection that occurs in a test piece of the material used for the cylinder or the core in a known bending strength test.

紙管としては原紙を巻回して複数積層させた紙管が好ましく、軽量ながら強度を確保する観点からは、原紙をらせん状に巻回させてなる、いわゆるスパイラル紙管がより好ましい。資源有効利用の観点からは、原紙における古紙パルプの使用量が90%以上であるとさらに好ましい。 The paper tube is preferably a paper tube in which a plurality of base papers are wound and laminated, and from the viewpoint of ensuring strength while being lightweight, a so-called spiral paper tube in which base paper is spirally wound is more preferable. From the viewpoint of effective resource utilization, it is more preferable that the amount of waste paper pulp used in the base paper is 90% or more.

セルロース成形品としては、セルロースナノファイバーを樹脂中に分散させた複合材を成形したものが例示される。生分解性プラスチックとしては、バイオマス由来と化石由来
とのいずれのものでもよく、ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリヒドロキシブチレート(PHBH)、ポリヒドロキシアルカン酸(PHA)、バイオポリブチレンサクシネート(バイオPBS)、バイオポリブチレンアジペートテレフタレート(バイオPBAT)、PBS、PBAT等が例示される。
Examples of cellulose molded products include those molded from a composite material in which cellulose nanofibers are dispersed in a resin. Biodegradable plastics may be derived from biomass or fossils, such as polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHBH), polyhydroxyalkanoic acid (PHA), biopolybutylene succinate (bioPBS), etc. ), bio polybutylene adipate terephthalate (bio PBAT), PBS, PBAT, etc.

上記のとおり、本発明は、手に伝わってくる感覚で袋体をしっかり閉鎖できていることを直感しながら、容易に袋体を閉鎖できる。また本発明の筒体と芯体とは耐久性を備えるが、仮にどちらか一方が劣化しても、筒体と芯体が分離しているため、劣化した方だけを取り換えて他方は使い続けることができ、廃棄する方もいわゆるプラスチックごみになりにくい。すなわち本発明は、環境保全に配慮した閉鎖具である。 As described above, according to the present invention, the user can easily close the bag while intuitively feeling that the bag has been closed securely. Furthermore, the cylinder and core of the present invention are durable, but even if one of them deteriorates, since the cylinder and core are separated, only the deteriorated one can be replaced and the other can continue to be used. Therefore, those who dispose of it are less likely to turn it into so-called plastic waste. That is, the present invention is an environmentally friendly closure.

10 閉鎖具
20 筒体
21 中空
22 細隙
23 切欠部
24 切欠部
25 筒体の第一の領域
26 筒体の第二の領域
30 芯体
31 芯体の第一の領域
32 芯体の第二の領域
H1 芯体の第一の領域の表面高さ
H2 芯体の第二の領域の表面高さ
H3 筒体の第一の領域の表面高さ
H4 筒体の第二の領域の表面高さ
P1 袋体の開口部
P2 袋体の開口領域
P3 袋体の収納領域
S1 芯体の第一の領域の選択点
S2 芯体の第二の領域の選択点
S3 筒体の第一の領域の選択点
S4 筒体の第二の領域の選択点
X1 芯体の軸心
X2 筒体の軸心


10 Obturator
20 cylinder
21 Hollow
22 Slit
23 Notch
24 Notch
25 First region of cylinder
26 Second area of cylinder
30 Core body
31 First area of core
32 Second area of core
H1 Surface height of the first area of the core
H2 Surface height of the second area of the core
H3 Surface height of the first area of the cylinder
H4 Surface height of second area of cylinder
P1 Bag opening
P2 bag opening area
P3 Bag storage area
S1 Selection point in the first region of the core
S2 Selected point in second area of core
S3 Selection point of first region of cylinder
S4 Selected point in second region of cylinder
X1 Core axis
X2 Axis of cylinder


Claims (3)

筒体と、筒体中空に挿入可能な芯体を備え、
筒体は、長手方向に沿って設けられる細隙と、筒体の長手方向における一の端部及び他の端部の少なくとも一方に細隙と連続して設けられる切欠部とを有し、
芯体の外表面には、第一の領域と第二の領域とが、芯体の長手方向における一の端部から他の端部に向かって交互に形成され、第二の領域の表面高さが第一の領域の表面高さより高く
芯体の外表面には、第二の領域が、芯体の長手方向における一の端部から他の端部に向かって螺旋状に形成される袋体の閉鎖具。
Equipped with a cylindrical body and a core body that can be inserted into the hollow of the cylindrical body,
The cylindrical body has a slit provided along the longitudinal direction, and a notch provided continuously with the slit at at least one of one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical body,
On the outer surface of the core, first regions and second regions are formed alternately from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the core, and the surface height of the second region is is higher than the surface height of the first area ,
A closure device for a bag body, wherein a second region is spirally formed on the outer surface of the core body from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the core body.
筒体及び/又は芯体が生分解性を有する、請求項1に記載の袋体の閉鎖具。 The bag closure according to claim 1, wherein the barrel and/or core are biodegradable. 筒体及び/又は芯体が、複数層を有する紙管、セルロース成形品、生分解性プラスチック成形品のいずれかから1つ以上が選択される、請求項1に記載の袋体の閉鎖具。 The bag closure device according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder and/or core are selected from one or more of a paper tube having multiple layers, a cellulose molded product, and a biodegradable plastic molded product.
JP2023060101A 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 bag closure Active JP7373708B1 (en)

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JP2023060101A JP7373708B1 (en) 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 bag closure
CN202311755902.1A CN117533651A (en) 2023-04-03 2023-12-19 Closing tool for bag body

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59196437U (en) * 1983-06-15 1984-12-27 株式会社 コルボ packaging bag sealer
JPH10245048A (en) * 1997-03-05 1998-09-14 Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd Pinching device
JP2008056353A (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-13 Toyo Aluminum Ekco Products Kk Sealing device of zipper bag
KR20090001715U (en) * 2007-08-20 2009-02-25 전순이 Bugle type sealing device for vinyl bag
WO2011035529A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-03-31 He Xilun Sealer
US20140047799A1 (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-20 Ching Hua Wang Bag Sealing Apparatus
JP3216039U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-05-10 有限会社平成モールディング Sealing device for bag opening

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2776873Y (en) * 2005-03-02 2006-05-03 周玉波 Sealing rod
US20080155790A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-03 Hsu Wei K Reusable, Autoclaveable Closure Device for a Flexible Bag
CN201258134Y (en) * 2008-07-08 2009-06-17 韦柏 Envelope clamper

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59196437U (en) * 1983-06-15 1984-12-27 株式会社 コルボ packaging bag sealer
JPH10245048A (en) * 1997-03-05 1998-09-14 Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd Pinching device
JP2008056353A (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-13 Toyo Aluminum Ekco Products Kk Sealing device of zipper bag
KR20090001715U (en) * 2007-08-20 2009-02-25 전순이 Bugle type sealing device for vinyl bag
WO2011035529A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-03-31 He Xilun Sealer
US20140047799A1 (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-20 Ching Hua Wang Bag Sealing Apparatus
JP3216039U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-05-10 有限会社平成モールディング Sealing device for bag opening

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