JP7286638B2 - 外科用システムの反応アルゴリズム - Google Patents
外科用システムの反応アルゴリズム Download PDFInfo
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- JP7286638B2 JP7286638B2 JP2020524092A JP2020524092A JP7286638B2 JP 7286638 B2 JP7286638 B2 JP 7286638B2 JP 2020524092 A JP2020524092 A JP 2020524092A JP 2020524092 A JP2020524092 A JP 2020524092A JP 7286638 B2 JP7286638 B2 JP 7286638B2
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2018年8月24日に出願された米国非暫定的特許出願第16/112,193号、発明の名称「REACTIVE ALGORITHM FOR SURGICAL SYSTEM」の利益を主張するものであり、その開示の全内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。本出願は、2018年4月19日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/659,900号、発明の名称「METHOD OF HUB COMMUNICATION」の利益を主張するものであり、その開示の全内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。本出願は、2018年5月1日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/665,128号、発明の名称「MODULAR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS」、2018年5月1日に出願された同第62/665,129号、発明の名称「SURGICAL SUTURING SYSTEMS」、2018年5月1日に出願された同第62/665,134号、発明の名称「SURGICAL CLIP APPLIER」、2018年5月1日に出願された同第62/665,139号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING CONTROL SYSTEMS」、2018年5月1日に出願された同第62/665,177号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING HANDLE ARRANGEMENTS」、及び2018年5月1日に出願された同第62/665,192号、発明の名称「SURGICAL DISSECTORS」の利益を主張するものであり、その開示の全内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。本出願は、2018年3月28日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/649,291号、発明の名称「USE OF LASER LIGHT AND RED-GREEN-BLUE COLORATION TO DETERMINE PROPERTIES OF BACK SCATTERED LIGHT」、2018年3月28日に出願された同第62/649,294号、発明の名称「DATA STRIPPING METHOD TO INTERROGATE PATIENT RECORDS AND CREATE ANONYMIZED RECORD」、2018年3月28日に出願された同第62/649,296号、発明の名称「ADAPTIVE CONTROL PROGRAM UPDATES FOR SURGICAL DEVICES」、2018年3月28日に出願された同第62/649,300号、発明の名称「SURGICAL HUB SITUATIONAL AWARENESS」、2018年3月28日に出願された同第62/649,302号、発明の名称「INTERACTIVE SURGICAL SYSTEMS WITH ENCRYPTED COMMUNICATION CAPABILITIES」、2018年3月28日に出願された同第62/649,307号、発明の名称「AUTOMATIC TOOL ADJUSTMENTS FOR ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORMS」、2018年3月28日に出願された同第62/649,309号、発明の名称「SURGICAL HUB SPATIAL AWARENESS TO DETERMINE DEVICES IN OPERATING THEATER」、2018年3月28日に出願された同第62/649,310号、発明の名称「COMPUTER IMPLEMENTED INTERACTIVE SURGICAL SYSTEMS」、2018年3月28日に出願された同第62/649,313号、発明の名称「CLOUD INTERFACE FOR COUPLED SURGICAL DEVICES」、2018年3月28日に出願された同第62/649,315号、発明の名称「DATA HANDLING AND PRIORITIZATION IN A CLOUD ANALYTICS NETWORK」、2018年3月28日に出願された同第62/649,320号、発明の名称「DRIVE ARRANGEMENTS FOR ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORMS」、2018年3月28日に出願された同第62/649,323号、発明の名称「SENSING ARRANGEMENTS FOR ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORMS」、2018年3月28日に出願された同第62/649,327号、発明の名称「CLOUD-BASED MEDICAL ANALYTICS FOR SECURITY AND AUTHENTICATION TRENDS AND REACTIVE MEASURES」、及び2018年3月28日に出願された同第62/649,333号、発明の名称「CLOUD-BASED MEDICAL ANALYTICS FOR CUSTOMIZATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO A USER」の利益を主張するものであり、その開示の全内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。本出願は、2018年2月28日に出願された米国非暫定的特許出願第15/908,012号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING DUAL ROTATABLE MEMBERS TO EFFECT DIFFERENT TYPES OF END EFFECTOR MOVEMENT」、2018年2月28日に出願された同第15/908,021号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH REMOTE RELEASE」、2018年2月28日に出願された同第15/908,040号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH ROTARY DRIVE SELECTIVELY ACTUATING MULTIPLE END EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS」、2018年2月28日に出願された同第15/908,057号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH ROTARY DRIVE SELECTIVELY ACTUATING MULTIPLE END EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS」、2018年2月28日に出願された同第15/908,058号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH MODULAR POWER SOURCES」、及び2018年2月28日に出願された同第15/908,143号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH SENSOR AND/OR CONTROL SYSTEMS」の利益を主張するものであり、その開示の全内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。本出願は、2017年12月28日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/611,339号、発明の名称「ROBOT ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORM」、2017年12月28日に出願された同第62/611,340号、発明の名称「CLOUD-BASED MEDICAL ANALYTICS」、及び2017年12月28日に出願された同第62/611,341号、発明の名称「INTERACTIVE SURGICAL PLATFORM」の利益を主張するものであり、その開示の全内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。本出願は、2017年10月30日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/578,793号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH REMOTE RELEASE」、2017年10月30日に出願された同第62/578,804号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING DUAL ROTATABLE MEMBERS TO EFFECT DIFFERENT TYPES OF END EFFECTOR MOVEMENT」、2017年10月30日に出願された同第62/578,817号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH ROTARY DRIVE SELECTIVELY ACTUATING MULTIPLE END EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS」、2017年10月30日に出願された同第62/578,835号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH ROTARY DRIVE SELECTIVELY ACTUATING MULTIPLE END EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS」、2017年10月30日に出願された同第62/578,844号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH MODULAR POWER SOURCES」、及び2017年10月30日に出願された同第62/578,855号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH SENSOR AND/OR CONTROL SYSTEMS」の利益を主張するものであり、その開示の全内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
-米国特許出願第16/112,129号、発明の名称「SURGICAL SUTURING INSTRUMENT CONFIGURED TO MANIPULATE TISSUE USING MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL POWER」、
-同第16/112,155号、発明の名称「SURGICAL SUTURING INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A CAPTURE WIDTH WHICH IS LARGER THAN TROCAR DIAMETER」、
-同第16/112,168号、発明の名称「SURGICAL SUTURING INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A NON-CIRCULAR NEEDLE」、
-同第16/112,180号、発明の名称「ELECTRICAL POWER OUTPUT CONTROL BASED ON MECHANICAL FORCES」、
-同第16/112,099号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING AN ADAPTIVE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM」、
-同第16/112,112号、発明の名称「CONTROL SYSTEM ARRANGEMENTS FOR A MODULAR SURGICAL INSTRUMENT」、
-同第16/112,119号、発明の名称「ADAPTIVE CONTROL PROGRAMS FOR A SURGICAL SYSTEM COMPRISING MORE THAN ONE TYPE OF CARTRIDGE」、
-同第16/112,097号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS COMPRISING BATTERY ARRANGEMENTS」、
-同第16/112,109号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS COMPRISING HANDLE ARRANGEMENTS」、
-同第16/112,114号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS COMPRISING FEEDBACK MECHANISMS」、
-同第16/112,117号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS COMPRISING LOCKOUT MECHANISMS」、
-同第16/112,095号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING A LOCKABLE END EFFECTOR SOCKET」、
-同第16/112,121号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING A SHIFTING MECHANISM」、
-同第16/112,151号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING A SYSTEM FOR ARTICULATION AND ROTATION COMPENSATION」、
-同第16/112,154号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING A BIASED SHIFTING MECHANISM」、
-同第16/112,226号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING AN ARTICULATION DRIVE THAT PROVIDES FOR HIGH ARTICULATION ANGLES」、
-同第16/112,062号、発明の名称「SURGICAL DISSECTORS AND MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUES」、
-同第16/112,098号、発明の名称「SURGICAL DISSECTORS CONFIGURED TO APPLY MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL ENERGY」、
-同第16/112,237号、発明の名称「SURGICAL CLIP APPLIER CONFIGURED TO STORE CLIPS IN A STORED STATE」、
-同第16/112,245号、発明の名称「SURGICAL CLIP APPLIER COMPRISING AN EMPTY CLIP CARTRIDGE LOCKOUT」、
-同第16/112,249号、発明の名称「SURGICAL CLIP APPLIER COMPRISING AN AUTOMATIC CLIP FEEDING SYSTEM」、
-同第16/112,253号、発明の名称「SURGICAL CLIP APPLIER COMPRISING ADAPTIVE FIRING CONTROL」、
-同第16/112,257号、発明の名称「SURGICAL CLIP APPLIER COMPRISING ADAPTIVE CONTROL IN RESPONSE TO A STRAIN GAUGE CIRCUIT」。
-米国特許仮出願第62/665,129号、発明の名称「SURGICAL SUTURING SYSTEMS」、
-同第62/665,139号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING CONTROL SYSTEMS」、
-同第62/665,177号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING HANDLE ARRANGEMENTS」、
-同第62/665,128号、発明の名称「MODULAR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS」、
-同第62/665,192号、発明の名称「SURGICAL DISSECTORS」、
-同第62/665,134号、発明の名称「SURGICAL CLIP APPLIER」。
-米国特許出願第15/908,021号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH REMOTE RELEASE」、
-同第15/908,012号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING DUAL ROTATABLE MEMBERS TO EFFECT DIFFERENT TYPES OF END EFFECTOR MOVEMENT」、
-同第15/908,040号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH ROTARY DRIVE SELECTIVELY ACTUATING MULTIPLE END EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS」、
-同第15/908,057号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH ROTARY DRIVE SELECTIVELY ACTUATING MULTIPLE END EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS」、
-同第15/908,058号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH MODULAR POWER SOURCES」、
-同第15/908,143号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH SENSOR AND/OR CONTROL SYSTEMS」。
-米国特許仮出願第62/578,793号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH REMOTE RELEASE」、
-同第62/578,804号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING DUAL ROTATABLE MEMBERS TO EFFECT DIFFERENT TYPES OF END EFFECTOR MOVEMENT」、
-同第62/578,817号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH ROTARY DRIVE SELECTIVELY ACTUATING MULTIPLE END EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS」、
-同第62/578,835号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH ROTARY DRIVE SELECTIVELY ACTUATING MULTIPLE END EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS」、
-同第62/578,844号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH MODULAR POWER SOURCES」、
-同第62/578,855号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH SENSOR AND/OR CONTROL SYSTEMS」。
-米国特許仮出願第62/611,341号、発明の名称「INTERACTIVE SURGICAL PLATFORM」、
-同第62/611,340号、発明の名称「CLOUD-BASED MEDICAL ANALYTICS」、
-同第62/611,339号、発明の名称「ROBOT ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORM」。
-米国特許仮出願第62/649,302号、発明の名称「INTERACTIVE SURGICAL SYSTEMS WITH ENCRYPTED COMMUNICATION CAPABILITIES」、
-同第62/649,294号、発明の名称「DATA STRIPPING METHOD TO INTERROGATE PATIENT RECORDS AND CREATE ANONYMIZED RECORD」、
-同第62/649,300号、発明の名称「SURGICAL HUB SITUATIONAL AWARENESS」、
-同第62/649,309号、発明の名称「SURGICAL HUB SPATIAL AWARENESS TO DETERMINE DEVICES IN OPERATING THEATER」、
-同第62/649,310号、発明の名称「COMPUTER IMPLEMENTED INTERACTIVE SURGICAL SYSTEMS」、
-同第62/649,291号、発明の名称「USE OF LASER LIGHT AND RED-GREEN-BLUE COLORATION TO DETERMINE PROPERTIES OF BACK SCATTERED LIGHT」、
-同第62/649,296号、発明の名称「ADAPTIVE CONTROL PROGRAM UPDATES FOR SURGICAL DEVICES」、
-同第62/649,333号、発明の名称「CLOUD-BASED MEDICAL ANALYTICS FOR CUSTOMIZATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO A USER」、
-同第62/649,327号、発明の名称「CLOUD-BASED MEDICAL ANALYTICS FOR SECURITY AND AUTHENTICATION TRENDS AND REACTIVE MEASURES」、
-同第62/649,315号、発明の名称「DATA HANDLING AND PRIORITIZATION IN A CLOUD ANALYTICS NETWORK」、
-同第62/649,313号、発明の名称「CLOUD INTERFACE FOR COUPLED SURGICAL DEVICES」、
-同第62/649,320号、発明の名称「DRIVE ARRANGEMENTS FOR ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORMS」、
-同第62/649,307号、発明の名称「AUTOMATIC TOOL ADJUSTMENTS FOR ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORMS」、
-同第62/649,323号、発明の名称「SENSING ARRANGEMENTS FOR ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORMS」。
-米国特許出願第15/940,641号、発明の名称「INTERACTIVE SURGICAL SYSTEMS WITH ENCRYPTED COMMUNICATION CAPABILITIES」、
-同第15/940,648号、発明の名称「INTERACTIVE SURGICAL SYSTEMS WITH CONDITION HANDLING OF DEVICES AND DATA CAPABILITIES」、
-同第15/940,656号、発明の名称「SURGICAL HUB COORDINATION OF CONTROL AND COMMUNICATION OF OPERATING ROOM DEVICES」、
-同第15/940,666号、発明の名称「SPATIAL AWARENESS OF SURGICAL HUBS IN OPERATING ROOMS」、
-同第15/940,670号、発明の名称「COOPERATIVE UTILIZATION OF DATA DERIVED FROM SECONDARY SOURCES BY INTELLIGENT SURGICAL HUBS」、
-同第15/940,677号、発明の名称「SURGICAL HUB CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS」、
-同第15/940,632号、発明の名称「DATA STRIPPING METHOD TO INTERROGATE PATIENT RECORDS AND CREATE ANONYMIZED RECORD」、
-同第15/940,640号、発明の名称「COMMUNICATION HUB AND STORAGE DEVICE FOR STORING PARAMETERS AND STATUS OF A SURGICAL DEVICE TO BE SHAREd WITH CLOUD BASED ANALYTICS SYSTEMS」、
-同第15/940,645号、発明の名称「SELF DESCRIBING DATA PACKETS GENERATED AT AN ISSUING INSTRUMENT」、
-同第15/940,649号、発明の名称「DATA PAIRING TO INTERCONNECT A DEVICE MEASURED PARAMETER WITH AN OUTCOME」、
-同第15/940,654号、発明の名称「SURGICAL HUB SITUATIONAL AWARENESS」、
-同第15/940,663号、発明の名称「SURGICAL SYSTEM DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING」、
-同第15/940,668号、発明の名称「AGGREGATION AND REPORTING OF SURGICAL HUB DATA」、
-同第15/940,671号、発明の名称「SURGICAL HUB SPATIAL AWARENESS TO DETERMINE DEVICES IN OPERATING THEATER」、
-同第15/940,686号、発明の名称「DISPLAY OF ALIGNMENT OF STAPLE CARTRIDGE TO PRIOR LINEAR STAPLE LINE」、
-同第15/940,700号、発明の名称「STERILE FIELD INTERACTIVE CONTROL DISPLAYS」、
-同第15/940,629号、発明の名称「COMPUTER IMPLEMENTED INTERACTIVE SURGICAL SYSTEMS」、
-同第15/940,704号、発明の名称「USE OF LASER LIGHT AND RED-GREEN-BLUE COLORATION TO DETERMINE PROPERTIES OF BACK SCATTERED LIGHT」、
-同第15/940,722号、発明の名称「CHARACTERIZATION OF TISSUE IRREGULARITIES THROUGH THE USE OF MONO-CHROMATIC LIGHT REFRACTIVITY」、
-同第15/940,742号、発明の名称「DUAL CMOS ARRAY IMAGING」。
-米国特許出願第15/940,636号、発明の名称「ADAPTIVE CONTROL PROGRAM UPDATES FOR SURGICAL DEVICES」、
-同第15/940,653号、発明の名称「ADAPTIVE CONTROL PROGRAM UPDATES FOR SURGICAL HUBS」、
-同第15/940,660号、発明の名称「CLOUD-BASED MEDICAL ANALYTICS FOR CUSTOMIZATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO A USER」、
-同第15/940,679号、発明の名称「CLOUD-BASED MEDICAL ANALYTICS FOR LINKING OF LOCAL USAGE TRENDS WITH THE RESOURCE ACQUISITION BEHAVIORS OF LARGER DATA SET」、
-同第15/940,694号、発明の名称「CLOUD-BASED MEDICAL ANALYTICS FOR MEDICAL FACILITY SEGMENTED INDIVIDUALIZATION OF INSTRUMENT FUNCTION」、
-同第15/940,634号、発明の名称「CLOUD-BASED MEDICAL ANALYTICS FOR SECURITY AND AUTHENTICATION TRENDS AND REACTIVE MEASURES」、
-同第15/940,706号、発明の名称「DATA HANDLING AND PRIORITIZATION IN A CLOUD ANALYTICS NETWORK」、
-同第15/940,675号、発明の名称「CLOUD INTERFACE FOR COUPLED SURGICAL DEVICES」。
-米国特許出願第15/940,627号、発明の名称「DRIVE ARRANGEMENTS FOR ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORMs」、
-同第15/940,637号、発明の名称「COMMUNICATION ARRANGEMENTS FOR ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORMS」、
-同第15/940,642号、発明の名称「CONTROLS FOR ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORMS」、
-同第15/940,676号、発明の名称「AUTOMATIC TOOL ADJUSTMENTS FOR ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORMS」、
-同第15/940,680号、発明の名称「CONTROLLERS FOR ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORMS」、
-同第15/940,683号、発明の名称「COOPERATIVE SURGICAL ACTIONS FOR ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORMS」、
-同第15/940,690号、発明の名称「DISPLAY ARRANGEMENTS FOR ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORMS」、
-同第15/940,711号、発明の名称「SENSING ARRANGEMENTS FOR ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGICAL PLATFORMS」。
-米国特許仮出願第62/650,887号、発明の名称「SURGICAL SYSTEMS WITH OPTIMIZED SENSING CAPABILITIES」、
-同第62/650,877号、発明の名称「SURGICAL SMOKE EVACUATION SENSING AND CONTROLS」、
-同第62/650,882号、発明の名称「SMOKE EVACUATION MODULE FOR INTERACTIVE SURGICAL PLATFORM」、
-同第62/650,898号、発明の名称「CAPACITIVE COUPLED RETURN PATH PAD WITH SEPARABLE ARRAY ELEMENTS」。
-米国特許仮出願第62/659,900号、発明の名称「METHOD OF HUB COMMUNICATION」。
実施例1-発射システムと、エンドエフェクタであって、ニードルトラックと、縫合材料を取り付けられたニードルであって、ニードルは、ニードルトラックによってガイドされるように、かつニードルトラック内で移動可能であるように構成されており、発射システムは、ニードルに制御運動を加えて、発射ストロークにわたってニードルを前進させて縫合材料を用いて組織を縫合するように構成されている、ニードルと、発射ストローク中にニードルのパラメータを検出するための手段と、を含むエンドエフェクタと、を備える外科用縫合システムであって、外科用縫合システムは、検出されたパラメータに基づいて、ニードルに加えられた制御運動を自動的に調節するように構成されている、外科用縫合システム。
実施例1-電気経路を含むシャフトと、シャフトに旋回可能に連結された第1のジョーとを備える、患者の組織を操作するための外科用ディセクタ。第1のジョーは、第1の内側表面と、第1の開口部を含む第1の外側表面であって、第1の内側表面の反対側に面する第1の外側表面と、電気経路と電気的に導通している第1の導電性部分であって、第1の開口部を介して組織と接触することができる第1の導電性部分と、第1の電気的絶縁部分と、を備える。外科用ディセクタは、シャフトに旋回可能に連結された第2のジョーを更に備え、第2のジョーは、第2の内側表面であって、第1の内側表面に面する第2の内側表面と、第2の開口部を含む第2の外側表面であって、第2の内側表面の反対側に面する第2の外側表面と、電気経路と電気的に導通している第2の導電性部分であって、第2の開口部を介して組織と接触することができる第2の導電性部分と、第2の電気的絶縁部分と、を備える。
実施例1-シャフトと、発射ドライブと、シャフトから遠位に延在するエンドエフェクタと、を備える外科用縫合システムであって、エンドエフェクタは、ニードルドライバであって、発射ドライブがニードルドライバに制御運動を加えるように構成されている、ニードルドライバと、ニードルトラックと、縫合材料を取り付けられたニードルと、を含み、ニードルは、ニードルトラックによってガイドされ、発射ストロークにわたってニードルドライバによって作動されて組織を縫合するように構成されている、外科用縫合システム。外科用縫合システムは、検出可能パラメータを含む位置感知回路を更に備え、ニードルは、ニードルが発射ストロークにわたって前進する際に、位置決め感知回路の検出可能パラメータを変化させるように構成されており、外科用縫合システムは、位置感知回路の検出可能パラメータを監視し、検出されたパラメータに基づいてニードルドライバに加えられた制御運動を自動的に調節するように構成されている。
実施例1-シャフト直径を含むシャフトと、発射ドライブと、シャフトから遠位に延在するエンドエフェクタと、を備える外科用縫合システムであって、エンドエフェクタは、ニードルトラックと、縫合材料を取り付けられたニードルと、を含み、ニードルは、ニードルトラックによってガイドされ、発射ストロークにわたって発射ドライブによって作動されるように構成されており、ニードルは、シャフト直径よりも大きい最大捕捉幅を含むニードル経路に沿って移動可能である、外科用縫合システム。
実施例1-第1の電気経路と第2の電気経路とを含むシャフトと、閉鎖可能なジョーアセンブリであって、第1の組織切断ブレードと、第1の電気経路と電気的に導通している第1の導電性部分と、を含む第1のジョーと、第2の組織切断ブレードと、第2の電気経路と電気的に導通している第2の導電性部分と、を含む第2のジョーと、を含む閉鎖可能なジョーアセンブリと、を備える外科用双極鉗子器具。外科用双極鉗子器具は、旋回軸であって、第1のジョー及び第2のジョーのうちの少なくとも1つは、この旋回軸を中心に回転可能である、旋回軸と、第1のジョー及び第2のジョーのうちの少なくとも1つと動作可能に係合された電気モータを含む駆動システムであって、第1のジョー及び第2のジョーのうちの少なくとも1つの回転によって組織に機械的切断力を加えるように構成されている、駆動システムと、第1の導電性部分及び第2の導電性部分のうちの少なくとも1つを介して組織に電気外科的切断力を加えるように構成された、第1の電気経路及び第2の電気経路と電気的に導通している電源システムと、機械的切断力及び電気外科的切断力が組織に印加されるときを制御するように構成された制御システムと、を更に備える。
実施例1-モジュール式外科用器具であって、制御インターフェースと、当該制御インターフェースから延在するシャフトと、当該シャフトから延在するエンドエフェクタと、当該モジュール式外科用器具に印加される電位を感知し、当該感知された電位が所定の閾値を上回るかどうかを判定し、当該感知された電位が当該所定の閾値を超えるときに、当該モジュール式外科用器具の動作を調節するように構成された制御回路と、を備えるモジュール式外科用器具。
-米国特許出願第11/013,924号、発明の名称「TROCAR SEAL ASSEMBLY」、現在は、米国特許第7,371,227号、
-米国特許出願第11/162,991号、発明の名称「ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER-BASED ARTICULATION MECHANISM FOR GRASPER」、現在は、米国特許第7,862,579号、
-米国特許出願第12/364,256号、発明の名称「SURGICAL DISSECTOR」、現在は、米国特許出願公開第2010/0198248号、
-米国特許出願第13/536,386号、発明の名称「EMPTY CLIP CARTRIDGE LOCKOUT」、現在は、米国特許第9,282,974号、
-米国特許出願第13/832,786号、発明の名称「CIRCULAR NEEDLE APPLIER WITH OFFSET NEEDLE AND CARRIER TRACKS」、現在は、米国特許第9,398,905号、
-米国特許出願第12/592,174号、発明の名称「APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE SUTURING」、現在は、米国特許第8,123,764号、
-米国特許出願第12/482,049号、発明の名称「ENDOSCOPIC STITCHING DEVICES」、現在は、米国特許第8,628,545号、
-米国特許出願第13/118,241号、発明の名称「SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS WITH ROTATABLE STAPLE DEPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS」、現在は米国特許第9,072,535号、
-米国特許出願第11/343,803号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING RECORDING CAPABILITIES」、現在は、米国特許第7,845,537号、
-米国特許出願第14/200,111号、発明の名称「CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS」、現在は、米国特許第9,629,629号、
-米国特許出願第14/248,590号、発明の名称「MOTOR DRIVEN SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH LOCKABLE DUAL DRIVE SHAFTS」、現在は、米国特許第9,826,976号、
-米国特許出願第14/813,242号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING SYSTEMS FOR ASSURING THE PROPER SEQUENTIAL OPERATION OF THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT」、現在は、米国特許出願公開第2017/0027571号;
-米国特許出願第14/248,587号、発明の名称「POWERED SURGICAL STAPLER」、現在は、米国特許第9,867,612号、
-米国特許出願第12/945,748号、発明の名称「SURGICAL TOOL WITH A TWO DEGREE OF FREEDOM WRIST」、現在は、米国特許第8,852,174号、
-米国特許出願第13/297,158号、発明の名称「METHOD FOR PASSIVELY DECOUPLING TORQUE APPLIED BY A REMOTE ACTUATOR INTO AN INDEPENDENTLY ROTATING MEMBER」、現在は、米国特許第9,095,362号、
-国際出願PCT/US2015/023636号、発明の名称「SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH SHIFTABLE TRANSMISSION」、現在は、国際公開第2015/153642(A1)号、
-国際出願PCT/US2015/051837号、発明の名称「HANDHELD ELECTROMECHANICAL SURGICAL SYSTEM」、現在は、国際公開第2016/057225(A1)号、
-米国特許出願第14/657,876号、発明の名称「SURGICAL GENERATOR FOR ULTRASONIC AND ELECTROSURGICAL DEVICES」、米国特許出願公開第2015/0182277号、
-米国特許出願第15/382,515号、発明の名称「MODULAR BATTERY POWERED HANDHELD SURGICAL INSTRUMENT AND METHODS THEREFOR」、米国特許出願公開第2017/0202605号、
-米国特許出願第14/683,358号、発明の名称「SURGICAL GENERATOR SYSTEMS AND RELATED METHODS」、米国特許出願公開第2016/0296271号、
-米国特許出願第14/149,294号、発明の名称「HARVESTING ENERGY FROM A SURGICAL GENERATOR」、米国特許第9,795,436号、
-米国特許出願第15/265,293号、発明の名称「TECHNIQUES FOR CIRCUIT TOPOLOGIES FOR COMBINED GENERATOR」、米国特許出願公開第2017/0086910号、及び
-米国特許出願第15/265,279号、発明の名称「TECHNIQUES FOR OPERATING GENERATOR FOR DIGITALLY GENERATING ELECTRICAL SIGNAL WAVEFORMS AND SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS」、米国特許出願公開第2017/0086914号は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
(1) モジュール式外科用器具であって、
制御インターフェースと、
前記制御インターフェースから延在するシャフトと、
前記シャフトから延在するエンドエフェクタと、
制御回路であって、前記制御回路は、
前記モジュール式外科用器具に印加される電位を感知し、
感知された前記電位が所定の閾値を上回るかどうかを判定し、
前記感知された電位が前記所定の閾値を超えたときに、前記モジュール式外科用器具の動作を調節する、
ように構成されている、制御回路と、を備えるモジュール式外科用器具。
(2) 関節継手を更に備え、前記エンドエフェクタは、前記制御インターフェースによって前記シャフトに対して関節運動するように構成されており、前記制御回路は、前記感知された電位が前記所定の閾値を超え、かつ前記エンドエフェクタが関節運動状態にあるときに、前記エンドエフェクタを関節運動させないように構成されている、実施態様1に記載のモジュール式外科用器具。
(3) 前記制御回路が、前記エンドエフェクタを非関節運動状態へと関節運動させないように構成されている、実施態様2に記載のモジュール式外科用器具。
(4) 前記制御回路は、前記感知された電位が前記所定の閾値を下回るまで、前記エンドエフェクタを関節運動させないように構成されている、実施態様2に記載のモジュール式外科用器具。
(5) 前記制御回路は、前記感知された電位が前記所定の閾値を下回るまで、動作調節を実行するように構成されている、実施態様1に記載のモジュール式外科用器具。
(7) 外科用縫合システムであって、
作動インターフェースであって、
モータと、
アタッチメントインターフェースと、
前記モータによって駆動されるように構成された出力ドライブと、を含む、作動インターフェースと、
前記作動インターフェースに取り付けられ、前記作動インターフェースから取り外されるように構成されたモジュール式アタッチメントであって、前記モジュール式アタッチメントが、
シャフトと、
前記モジュール式アタッチメント及び前記作動インターフェースの取り付け時に前記出力ドライブと連結されるように構成された入力ドライブと、
前記シャフトから遠位に延在するエンドエフェクタと、を含む、モジュール式アタッチメントと、
前記入力ドライブ及び前記出力ドライブが前記モータによって作動されるときに、前記入力ドライブ及び前記出力ドライブに加えられた負荷を検出するように構成された負荷センサと、を備え、前記外科用縫合システムは、
前記負荷センサからの、検出された前記負荷を監視し、
前記検出された負荷が第1の閾値に達すると、前記モータを通る電流の流れを制限し、
前記検出された負荷が第2の閾値に達すると、前記モータへの電力を停止させる、
ように構成された制御回路を更に含む、外科用縫合システム。
(8) 前記第2の閾値が前記第1の閾値より小さい、実施態様7に記載の外科用縫合システム。
(9) 前記第2の閾値が前記第1の閾値より大きい、実施態様7に記載の外科用縫合システム。
(10) 外科用器具であって、
モータと、
前記モータによって作動されるように構成された駆動システムと、
シャフトと、
関節継手と、
前記関節継手を介して前記シャフトに取り付けられたエンドエフェクタであって、前記エンドエフェクタは、前記駆動システムによって前記シャフトに対して関節運動するように構成されている、エンドエフェクタと、
制御回路であって、
前記外科用器具に加えられた電気エネルギーを検出し、
予期せぬ電気エネルギーが検出されると、前記モータの作動を変更する、
ように構成されている制御回路と、を備える、外科用器具。
(12) 前記制御回路は、予期せぬ電気エネルギーが検出されると、前記モータの作動を休止させるように構成されている、実施態様10に記載の外科用器具。
(13) 前記制御回路は、予期せぬ電気エネルギーが検出されると、前記外科用器具の状態をユーザーに示すように更に構成されている、実施態様10に記載の外科用器具。
(14) 外科用縫合システムであって、
第1のモータと、
第2のモータと、
シャフトと、
前記シャフトに取り付けられたエンドエフェクタであって、前記エンドエフェクタは、
長手方向軸であって、前記第2のモータが、前記長手方向軸を中心に前記エンドエフェクタを回転させるように構成されている、長手方向軸と、
前記第1のモータにより発射ストロークにわたって駆動されるように構成されたニードルと、
前記ニードルに取り付けられた縫合材料と、を含む、エンドエフェクタと、
前記ニードルが前記発射ストロークにわたって前進されるときに、前記ニードルによって経験される力を感知するように構成された第1のセンサと、
前記エンドエフェクタが前記長手方向軸を中心に回転されるときに、前記エンドエフェクタによって経験される負荷トルクを感知するように構成された第2のセンサと、
前記シャフトによって経験される曲げ荷重を感知するように構成された第3のセンサと、
制御プログラムであって、
前記ニードルが経験する前記力が第1の所定の閾値を超える場合、前記制御プログラムが前記第1のモータを通る電流の流れを制限するように、前記ニードルによって経験される前記力を監視し、
前記エンドエフェクタが経験する前記負荷トルクが第2の所定の閾値を超える場合、前記制御プログラムが前記第2のモータを通る電流の流れを制限するように、前記エンドエフェクタによって経験される前記負荷トルクを監視し、
前記シャフトが経験する前記負荷曲げ荷重が第3の所定の閾値を超える場合、前記制御プログラムが前記第2のモータを通る電流の流れを低減させるように、前記シャフトによって経験される前記曲げ荷重を監視する、
ように構成されている制御プログラムと、を備える、外科用縫合システム。
(15) 前記第1のセンサが、歪みゲージを含む、実施態様14に記載の外科用縫合システム。
(17) 前記第3のセンサが、歪みゲージを含む、実施態様14に記載の外科用縫合システム。
(18) 前記第1のセンサ、前記第2のセンサ、及び前記第3のセンサによって測定されたデータが、前記外科用縫合システムのユーザーに示される、実施態様14に記載の外科用縫合システム。
(19) 外科用縫合カートリッジを更に備える、実施態様14に記載の外科用縫合システム。
Claims (3)
- モジュール式外科用器具であって、
制御インターフェースと、
前記制御インターフェースから延在するシャフトと、
関節継手と、
前記シャフトから延在するエンドエフェクタであって、前記制御インターフェースによって前記シャフトに対して関節運動するように構成されたエンドエフェクタと、
制御回路であって、前記制御回路は、
前記モジュール式外科用器具に印加される電位を感知し、
感知された前記電位が所定の閾値を上回るかどうかを判定し、
感知された前記電位が前記所定の閾値を超え、かつ前記エンドエフェクタが関節運動状態にあるときに、関節運動の方向を自動的に逆転する、
ように構成されている、制御回路と、を備えるモジュール式外科用器具。 - 前記制御回路が、前記エンドエフェクタを非関節運動状態へと関節運動させないように構成されている、請求項1に記載のモジュール式外科用器具。
- 前記制御回路は、感知された前記電位が前記所定の閾値を下回るまで、前記エンドエフェクタを関節運動させないように構成されている、請求項1に記載のモジュール式外科用器具。
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