JP7282897B2 - 脈拍数推定方法、装置およびシステム - Google Patents
脈拍数推定方法、装置およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP7282897B2 JP7282897B2 JP2021543883A JP2021543883A JP7282897B2 JP 7282897 B2 JP7282897 B2 JP 7282897B2 JP 2021543883 A JP2021543883 A JP 2021543883A JP 2021543883 A JP2021543883 A JP 2021543883A JP 7282897 B2 JP7282897 B2 JP 7282897B2
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- 238000012880 independent component analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0077—Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/02416—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/02438—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
- A61B5/6898—Portable consumer electronic devices, e.g. music players, telephones, tablet computers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
- A61B5/7207—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal of noise induced by motion artifacts
- A61B5/7214—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal of noise induced by motion artifacts using signal cancellation, e.g. based on input of two identical physiological sensors spaced apart, or based on two signals derived from the same sensor, for different optical wavelengths
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
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Description
しかし、特許文献3は雑音の多い区間を統計量を用いて推定区間(推定に用いる区間)から除外しているが、この方式は雑音区間が短期間(瞬間的)である場合には除外が難しいという問題が考えられる。また、体動などによる変化は通常波形に大きな影響を与えるため、FFTや非特許文献1の方法で脈拍数を推定する場合に、大きなエネルギー成分として現れ、推定誤差の要因になりうる。すなわち体動周期を脈拍として推定する可能性がある。
上記した以外の課題、構成および効果は、以下の実施をするための形態における説明により明らかにされる。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る脈拍数推定システムの機能ブロック図であり、図2は、図1に示した脈拍数推定装置200の脈拍数推定処理の流れ図である。
Claims (5)
- 脈拍数を推定する対象の画像から脈波信号を生成する脈波信号生成ステップと、
第1の閾値より大きな前記脈波信号の振幅値を前記第1の閾値に制限して脈波解析信号を出力するピーク成分抑圧ステップと、
前記脈波解析信号の周波数スペクトルを出力する周波数解析ステップと、
前記周波数スペクトルの最大ピーク値に対する2番目に大きなピーク値の比が第2の閾値未満の場合に最大ピーク値となる周波数を脈拍数として出力する出力判定ステップと
を備え、
前記ピーク成分抑圧ステップは、前記脈波信号の波形の特徴を抽出し、前記波形の特徴をもとに算出した前記第1の閾値の範囲を外れる大きな振幅を持つ前記脈波信号のサンプル値を前記第1の閾値で置き換える脈拍数推定方法。 - 前記波形の特徴は、標準偏差である請求項1の脈拍数推定方法。
- 脈拍数を推定する対象の画像から脈波信号を生成する脈波信号生成部と、
第1の閾値より大きな前記脈波信号の振幅値を前記第1の閾値に制限して脈波解析信号を出力する雑音抑圧部と、
前記脈波解析信号の周波数スペクトルを出力する脈波信号解析部と、
前記周波数スペクトルの最大ピーク値に対する2番目に大きなピーク値の比が第2の閾値未満の場合に最大ピーク値となる周波数を脈拍数として出力する出力判定部と
を備え、
前記雑音抑圧部は、前記脈波信号の波形の特徴を抽出し、前記波形の特徴をもとに算出した前記第1の閾値の範囲を外れる大きな振幅を持つ前記脈波信号のサンプル値を前記第1の閾値で置き換える脈拍数推定装置。 - 前記波形の特徴は、標準偏差である請求項3の脈拍数推定装置。
- 前記画像を供給する撮像部と、
請求項3の脈拍数推定装置と、
出力された前記脈拍数を表示する表示部と
を備える脈拍数推定システム。
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PCT/JP2019/034939 WO2021044571A1 (ja) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | 脈拍数推定方法、装置およびシステム |
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JPWO2021044571A1 JPWO2021044571A1 (ja) | 2021-03-11 |
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Citations (3)
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JP2002017694A (ja) | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-22 | Denso Corp | 脈拍数検出装置 |
WO2016167202A1 (ja) | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-20 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 振動波形センサ及び波形解析装置 |
JP2019042145A (ja) | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-22 | 国立大学法人千葉大学 | 心拍変動の推定方法、心拍変動の推定プログラム及び心拍変動推定システム |
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JP4862730B2 (ja) | 2007-04-05 | 2012-01-25 | コニカミノルタセンシング株式会社 | 脈波データ解析方法、システム、プログラム |
JP2009112625A (ja) | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-28 | Almedio Inc | 心拍測定装置 |
US9247887B2 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2016-02-02 | Covidien Lp | Methods and systems for determining physiological information based on low and high frequency components |
WO2014201183A1 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-18 | Intelomed, Inc | Predicting hypovolemic hypotensive conditions using a pulse volume waveform |
US10231666B2 (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2019-03-19 | Medasense Biometrics Ltd. | Device and method for determining spinal cord stimulation efficacy |
JP6167849B2 (ja) | 2013-10-25 | 2017-07-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 脈波検出装置、脈波検出方法及び脈波検出プログラム |
JP6248780B2 (ja) | 2014-04-21 | 2017-12-20 | 富士通株式会社 | 脈波検出装置、脈波検出方法及び脈波検出プログラム |
US9936919B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2018-04-10 | Intel Corporation | Devices, systems, and methods for determining heart rate of a subject from noisy electrocardiogram data |
WO2017055218A1 (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-06 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Device, system and method for extracting physiological information |
WO2017086294A1 (ja) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-26 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 血圧推定装置、情報処理装置、血圧推定方法、及び、血圧推定プログラム |
JP2017158675A (ja) | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 脈拍推定装置、脈拍推定システムおよび脈拍推定方法 |
TWI595858B (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-08-21 | 國立臺灣科技大學 | 應用於非接觸式生理及身體活動資訊的量測與消除雜訊方法 |
JP6934309B2 (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2021-09-15 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 脈拍計測装置、脈拍計測方法、及びプログラム |
KR20190082532A (ko) * | 2018-01-02 | 2019-07-10 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | Uwb 레이더를 이용하는 부정맥 진단 방법 및 장치 |
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- 2019-09-05 US US17/638,798 patent/US12042254B2/en active Active
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002017694A (ja) | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-22 | Denso Corp | 脈拍数検出装置 |
WO2016167202A1 (ja) | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-20 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 振動波形センサ及び波形解析装置 |
JP2019042145A (ja) | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-22 | 国立大学法人千葉大学 | 心拍変動の推定方法、心拍変動の推定プログラム及び心拍変動推定システム |
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WO2021044571A1 (ja) | 2021-03-11 |
JPWO2021044571A1 (ja) | 2021-03-11 |
US20220322950A1 (en) | 2022-10-13 |
US12042254B2 (en) | 2024-07-23 |
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