JP7279105B2 - 光電変換装置 - Google Patents
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Description
図1は、本実施形態に係る光電変換装置の概略構成を表すブロック図である。光電変換装置は、画素アレイ10、垂直走査回路16、列増幅回路18、水平走査回路20、出力回路24及び制御回路22を備える。これらの回路は、シリコン等の半導体基板に形成され得る。なお、本実施形態の光電変換装置は、画像を取得する撮像装置であるものとするが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、光電変換装置は、焦点検出装置、測距装置、TOF(Time-Of-Flight)カメラ等であってもよい。
本実施形態では、画素アレイ10内にOB画素が配されている場合のレイアウトの例について述べる。光電変換装置の回路ブロックの構成、有効画素100a及び電荷排出画素100bの構造等は第1実施形態と同様であるため説明を省略する。
本実施形態では、第1実施形態における電荷排出画素100bの回路構成及び構造の変形例について述べる。光電変換装置の回路ブロックの構成、有効画素100aの構造等は第1実施形態と同様であるため説明を省略する。
本実施形態では、第2実施形態における画素アレイ10のレイアウトの変形例について述べる。その他の構成は第2実施形態と同様であるため説明を省略する。
本実施形態では、第1実施形態及び第3実施形態における有効画素100a及び電荷排出画素100b、100cの回路構成及び構造の変形例について述べる。光電変換装置の回路ブロックの構成等は第1実施形態と同様であるため説明を省略する。
上述の実施形態における光電変換装置は種々の機器に適用可能である。機器として、デジタルスチルカメラ、デジタルカムコーダ、カメラヘッド、複写機、ファックス、携帯電話、車載カメラ、観測衛星、監視カメラ等があげられる。図11に、機器の例としてデジタルスチルカメラのブロック図を示す。
図12(a)、図12(b)は、本実施形態における車載カメラに関する機器のブロック図である。機器8は、上述した実施形態の撮像装置80(光電変換装置の一例)と、撮像装置80からの信号を処理する信号処理装置(処理装置)を有する。機器8は、撮像装置80により取得された複数の画像データに対し、画像処理を行う画像処理部801と、機器8より取得された複数の画像データから視差(視差画像の位相差)の算出を行う視差算出部802を有する。また、機器8は、算出された視差に基づいて対象物までの距離を算出する距離計測部803と、算出された距離に基づいて衝突可能性があるか否かを判定する衝突判定部804とを有する。ここで、視差算出部802、距離計測部803は、対象物までの距離情報を取得する距離情報取得手段の一例である。すなわち、距離情報とは、視差、デフォーカス量、対象物までの距離等に関する情報である。衝突判定部804はこれらの距離情報のいずれかを用いて、衝突可能性を判定してもよい。距離情報取得手段は、専用に設計されたハードウェアによって実現されてもよいし、ソフトウェアモジュールによって実現されてもよい。また、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)によって実現されてもよいし、これらの組合せによって実現されてもよい。
本発明は、上述の実施形態に限らず種々の変形が可能である。例えば、いずれかの実施形態の一部の構成を他の実施形態に追加した例や、他の実施形態の一部の構成と置換した例も、本発明の実施形態である。
12 出力線
16 垂直走査回路
100a 有効画素
100b 電荷排出画素
101-105、131、132 半導体領域
114、116、117 コンタクト
Claims (13)
- 第1画素及び第2画素を含む画素アレイと、
前記画素アレイに制御信号を出力する走査回路と、
前記第1画素及び前記第2画素に接続された出力線と、
を備え、
前記第1画素は、第1導電型の第1半導体領域を電荷蓄積層として含む光電変換部を備え、入射光を光電変換することにより入射光に応じた信号を前記出力線に出力し、
前記第2画素は、
前記第1導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第2半導体領域に接続された第3半導体領域により形成された第1主電極と、前記走査回路に接続されたゲートと、第4半導体領域により形成された第2主電極とを含むトランジスタと、
前記第4半導体領域と前記出力線とを接続する第1コンタクトと、
電源電位が供給され、前記第3半導体領域に接続されている第2コンタクトと、
を含む
ことを特徴とする光電変換装置。 - 第1画素及び第2画素を含む画素アレイを備え、
前記第1画素は、第1導電型の第1半導体領域を電荷蓄積層として含む光電変換部を備え、入射光を光電変換することにより入射光に応じた信号を生成し、
前記第2画素は、
前記第1導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第2半導体領域に接続された第3半導体領域により形成された第1主電極と、ゲートとを含むトランジスタと、
第1孔及び第2孔を有する絶縁層と、
前記第1孔を通るように配され、電源電位が供給される電源配線と前記第3半導体領域とを接続する第1導電部材と、
前記第2孔を通るように配され、前記電源配線と前記ゲートとを接続する第2導電部材と、
を含む
ことを特徴とする光電変換装置。 - 前記第1画素及び前記第2画素に接続された出力線を更に備え、
前記第1画素及び前記第2画素は前記出力線に信号を出力する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の光電変換装置。 - 前記画素アレイは、前記第1画素が複数の行及び複数の列をなすように配された第1画素領域と、前記第1画素領域の外に設けられ、前記第2画素が配された第2画素領域とを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の光電変換装置。 - 前記画素アレイは、遮光された光電変換部を備え、黒レベルの信号を出力する第3画素を含む第3画素領域を更に含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光電変換装置。 - 前記第2画素領域は、前記第3画素領域の外周に配されている
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の光電変換装置。 - 前記第2画素領域は、前記第1画素領域及び前記第3画素領域を囲うように配されている
ことを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の光電変換装置。 - 前記第2画素領域は、前記第1画素領域と前記第3画素領域の間に配されている
ことを特徴とする請求項5乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の光電変換装置。 - 前記第1半導体領域と前記第2半導体領域は平面視において同一の形状である
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の光電変換装置。 - 前記第3半導体領域の不純物濃度は、前記第2半導体領域の不純物濃度よりも高い
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の光電変換装置。 - 前記第1画素は、同一のマイクロレンズを通過した光が入射する複数の前記光電変換部を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の光電変換装置。 - 請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の光電変換装置と、
前記光電変換装置に対応した光学装置、
前記光電変換装置を制御する制御装置、
前記光電変換装置から出力された信号を処理する処理装置、
前記光電変換装置で得られた情報を表示する表示装置、
前記光電変換装置で得られた情報を記憶する記憶装置、及び
前記光電変換装置で得られた情報に基づいて動作する機械装置、の少なくともいずれかと、を備える
ことを特徴とする機器。 - 前記処理装置は、複数の前記光電変換部にて生成された画像信号をそれぞれ処理し、前記光電変換装置から被写体までの距離情報を取得する
ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の機器。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021060266A JP7279105B2 (ja) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | 光電変換装置 |
EP24182757.5A EP4425952A3 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-18 | Photoelectric conversion device |
EP22162897.7A EP4068364B1 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-18 | Photoelectric conversion device |
KR1020220036560A KR20220136165A (ko) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-24 | 광전 변환 장치 |
US17/705,119 US20220320157A1 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-25 | Photoelectric conversion device |
CN202210310504.8A CN115148752A (zh) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-28 | 光电转换设备 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2000196055A (ja) | 1998-12-24 | 2000-07-14 | Toshiba Corp | 固体撮像装置 |
JP2011097418A (ja) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-12 | Sony Corp | 固体撮像装置、電子機器 |
JP2011151461A (ja) | 2010-01-19 | 2011-08-04 | Hoya Corp | 固体撮像素子 |
JP2018147975A (ja) | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-20 | ソニー株式会社 | 撮像素子 |
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JP4781509B2 (ja) | 2000-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | Cmosイメージセンサ及びcmosイメージセンサの製造方法 |
WO2012144181A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-26 | パナソニック株式会社 | 固体撮像装置及びその駆動方法 |
JP2013069958A (ja) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-18 | Sony Corp | 撮像素子、撮像装置、並びに、製造装置および方法 |
KR102155480B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-07 | 2020-09-14 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 이미지 센서, 이를 포함하는 이미지 처리 시스템, 및 이를 포함하는 휴대용 전자 장치 |
JP6949563B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-02 | 2021-10-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | 固体撮像装置、撮像システム及び移動体 |
JPWO2022168545A1 (ja) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-08-11 | ||
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JP2000196055A (ja) | 1998-12-24 | 2000-07-14 | Toshiba Corp | 固体撮像装置 |
JP2011097418A (ja) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-12 | Sony Corp | 固体撮像装置、電子機器 |
JP2011151461A (ja) | 2010-01-19 | 2011-08-04 | Hoya Corp | 固体撮像素子 |
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