JP7253955B2 - 基板処理装置および基板処理方法 - Google Patents
基板処理装置および基板処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7253955B2 JP7253955B2 JP2019063371A JP2019063371A JP7253955B2 JP 7253955 B2 JP7253955 B2 JP 7253955B2 JP 2019063371 A JP2019063371 A JP 2019063371A JP 2019063371 A JP2019063371 A JP 2019063371A JP 7253955 B2 JP7253955 B2 JP 7253955B2
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
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Description
次に、第2液処理部2000に設けられた第2回転式液処理ユニット2001の一実施形態の構成について説明する。第2回転式液処理ユニット2001は、枚葉式のディップ液処理ユニットとして構成されている。
2つの相対回転可能なピース間で流体を漏洩させずに流すことができるロータリージョイント自体は、流体配管技術の分野において公知である。
第1アーム3100が第2スピンチャック2002としての回転テーブル100(図6参照)の真上にウエハWを位置させ、図15Cを参照して説明した手法により図15C中のリフトピン2004に相当するリフトピン211(図6参照)にウエハWを渡す。リフトピン211が処理位置まで下降し、その過程で、ウエハWが吸着プレート120の上面120Aに載る。以下の説明における構成要素は図6に示したものである。
ウエハWが吸着プレート120に吸着されたら、ホットプレート140の温度が予め定められた温度(吸着プレート120上のウエハWがその後の処理に適した温度に加熱されるような温度)まで昇温するように、ホットプレート140のヒーター142への供給電力を調節する。
次いで、処理液供給部700のノズルアームにより、薬液ノズル701が、ウエハWの中心部の真上に位置する。この状態で、薬液ノズル701から温調された薬液がウエハWの表面(上面)に供給される。薬液の供給は、薬液の液面LSがウエハWの上面よりも上に位置するまで続けられる。このとき、周縁カバー体180の上部181が堰として作用し、薬液が回転テーブル100の外側にこぼれ落ちることを防止する。このときの状態は図15Dに示した状態に概ね相当する。
薬液処理が終了したら、まず、給電部300からのヒーター142への給電を停止し、次いで、第2電極部161Bを下降位置に下降させる。先に給電を停止することにより、第2電極部161Bの下降時に電極間にスパークが生じることを防止することができる。
次に、回転テーブル100を低速回転とし、リンスノズル702をウエハWの中心部の真上に位置させ、リンスノズル702からリンス液(例えばDIW)を供給する。これにより、周縁カバー体180の上部181よりも半径方向内側の領域に残留している全ての薬液(ウエハW上に残留している薬液も含む)が、リンス液により洗い流される。
次に、切替装置(三方弁)156を切り替えて、吸引配管155Wの接続先を吸引装置157Wからパージガス供給装置159に変更する。これにより、プレート用の下面吸引流路溝121Pにパージガスを供給するとともに、基板用の下面吸引流路溝122Wを介して吸着プレート120の上面120Aの凹領域125Wにパージガスを供給する。これにより、吸着プレート120に対するウエハWの吸着が解除される。
16 液処理モジュール
1602 基板の搬出入口
17 搬送装置
17A 搬送装置の基板保持部
1000 第1液処理部
1002 第1保持部
2000 第2液処理部
2002 第2保持部
Claims (25)
- 基板の搬出入口を有し、第1液処理部と、前記第1液処理部よりも前記搬出入口から遠い位置に設けられた第2液処理部と、が内装された液処理モジュールと、
前記液処理モジュールに対して基板を搬出入する搬送装置と、
を備え、
前記第1液処理部は、基板を保持する第1保持部を有し、前記第1保持部により保持された基板に第1液処理を施すように構成され、
前記第2液処理部は、基板を保持する第2保持部を有し、前記第1液処理の前または後に、前記第2保持部により保持された基板に第2液処理を施すように構成され、
前記搬送装置は、第1水平方向に進退可能な基板保持部を有し、前記基板保持部により保持した基板を第1水平方向に進退させることにより、前記第1液処理部および前記第2液処理部で処理すべき基板の前記搬出入口を通した前記第1液処理部への搬入と、前記第1液処理部および前記第2液処理部で処理された基板の前記搬出入口を通した前記第1液処理部からの搬出ができるように構成されている、基板処理装置。 - 前記第1液処理部および前記第2液処理部は、前記第1水平方向に並べられている、請求項1に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記液処理モジュールは、
前記第1液処理部内の雰囲気と前記第2液処理部内の雰囲気とを互いに隔離する少なくとも1つの隔壁と、
前記隔壁に設けられた開口を開閉するシャッタと、
前記開口を通して、前記第1液処理部と前記第2液処理部との間で基板の入れ替えを行う入替装置と、
をさらに有している、請求項1に記載の基板処理装置。 - 前記第1水平方向に見て、前記搬出入口と前記開口とが少なくとも部分的に重なっている、請求項3に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記入替装置は、第1アームおよび第2アームを含み、前記第1アームによる第1の基板の前記第1液処理部から前記第2液処理部への移送と、前記第2アームによる第2の基板の前記第2液処理部から前記第1液処理部への移送とにより前記基板の入れ替えが実行される、請求項3または4に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記第1アームおよび前記第2アームは互いに異なる高さ位置に設けられ、これにより、前記前記第1アームによる第1の基板の前記第1液処理部から前記第2液処理部への移送と、前記第2アームによる第2の基板の前記第2液処理部から前記第1液処理部への移送とが、前記第1アームと前記第2アームとの干渉無しに同時に実行することが可能となっている、請求項5に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの隔壁として、前記第1液処理部側の第1隔壁と、前記第2液処理部側の第2隔壁とが設けられ、前記第1隔壁と前記第2隔壁の各々に前記開口および前記シャッタが設けられ、前記第1隔壁と前記第2隔壁との間に、前記第1アームおよび前記第2アームを収容することができるアーム待機空間が形成されている、請求項5または6に記載の基板処理装置。
- 少なくとも前記液処理モジュールの動作を制御する制御部をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記第1アームによる第1の基板の前記第1液処理部から前記第2液処理部への移送と、前記第2アームによる第2の基板の前記第2液処理部から前記第1液処理部への移送とを同時に実行させ、
前記制御部は、前記第1液処理部で実行される液処理の所要時間と前記第2液処理部の所要時間が異なる場合には、所要時間の短い液処理を実行する一方の液処理部において、液処理の開始を遅らせること、または液処理の最終工程の時間を延長させること、のうちの少なくともいずれか一方を実行させる、請求項5に記載の基板処理装置。 - 前記液処理モジュールは、前記第1液処理部に気体を供給する第1気体供給部と、前記第1液処理部の雰囲気を排気する第1排気部と、前記第2液処理部に気体を供給する第2気体供給部と、前記第2液処理部の雰囲気を排気する第2排気部と、を有し、前記第1液処理部内の圧力と前記第2液処理部内の圧力とを独立して制御できるようになっている、請求項3に記載の基板処理装置。
- 少なくとも前記液処理モジュールの動作を制御する制御部をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記第1液処理部と前記第2液処理部のうち基板に対して先に液処理を行う液処理部で実行される先行液処理の最終工程が、基板の表面に処理液のパドルを形成するパドル形成工程であるように、且つ、基板が、処理液のパドルが形成された状態で、前記先行液処理の後に実行される後続液処理を行う液処理部に移送されるように、前記液処理モジュールの動作を制御し、
前記先行液処理は前記第1液処理および前記第2液処理のうちの一方であり、前記後続液処理は前記第1液処理および前記第2液処理のうちの他方である、請求項3から9のうちのいずれか一項に記載の基板処理装置。 - 基板が、処理液のパドルが形成された状態で、前記先行液処理の後に実行される後続液処理を行う液処理部に移送されるときに、前記第1アームおよび前記第2アームのうちのより低い高さ位置にあるアームが用いられる、請求項10が請求項6に従属する場合における請求項10に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記先行液処理の最終工程は、基板の表面にリンス液のパドルを形成するパドル形成工程であり、前記先行液処理は、前記パドル形成工程の前に、前記基板を薬液によりウエットエッチングするエッチング工程と、前記エッチング工程の後に前記基板をリンス液によりリンスするリンス工程とをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記先行液処理の前記エッチング工程は基板を加熱した状態で行われ、前記第1液処理部と前記第2液処理部のうちの前記先行液処理を行う液処理部に、基板を加熱する加熱部が設けられている、請求項12に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記先行液処理を行う液処理部内に加熱された気体を供給する温調気体供給部が設けられている、請求項13に記載に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記先行液処理を行う液処理部は前記第2液処理部である、請求項10から14のうちのいずれか一項に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記後続液処理の最終工程が、乾燥用有機溶剤および乾燥用ガスを用いた乾燥工程である、請求項10から15のうちのいずれか一項に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記第1保持部および前記第2保持部のうちの前記後続液処理を実行する処理部に設けられた保持部が基板の周縁を把持することにより基板を水平に保持するメカニカルチャックであり、前記第1液処理部と前記第2液処理部のうち前記メカニカルチャックが設けられている液処理部は、基板の表面および裏面の両方の液処理ができるように構成されている、請求項16に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記第1液処理は第1薬液を用いた第1薬液処理工程を含み、前記第2液処理は前記第1薬液と異なる第2薬液を用いた第2薬液処理工程を含む、請求項3から17のうちのいずれか一項に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記第1保持部に基板の下面を支持した状態で昇降可能な第1支持ピンが設けられ、
前記搬送装置と前記第1保持部との間での基板の受け渡し、および前記第1保持部と前記入替装置との間での基板の受け渡しは前記第1支持ピンを介して行われ、
前記第2保持部に基板の下面を支持した状態で昇降可能な第2支持ピンが設けられ、前記入替装置と前記第2保持部との間での基板の受け渡しは前記第2支持ピンを介して行われる、請求項3から18のうちのいずれか一項に記載の基板処理装置。 - 前記搬送装置は、前記入替装置と直接的に基板の受け渡しを行うことができるように構成されている、請求項3から19のうちのいずれか一項に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記液処理モジュールは複数設けられ、複数の前記液処理モジュールは前記第1水平方向と直交する第2方向に配列され、前記搬送装置は、前記第2方向に延びる搬送路内を前記第2方向に移動可能であり、これにより、前記搬送装置は、任意の液処理モジュールとの間で基板の受け渡しをすることができるようになっている、請求項1から20のうちのいずれか一項に記載の基板処理装置。
- 鉛直方向に積層された複数の単位ブロックを備え、複数の前記単位ブロックの各々は、複数の前記液処理モジュールと、前記搬送路内を移動可能であり且つ複数の前記液処理モジュールとの間で基板の受け渡しが可能な前記搬送装置とを有している、請求項21に記載の基板処理装置。
- 複数の前記単位ブロックの各々において、複数の前記液処理モジュールは、前記搬送路を挟んで前記第1水平方向に対向して設けられている、請求項22に記載の基板処理装置。
- 基板の搬出入口を有し、第1液処理部と、前記第1液処理部よりも前記搬出入口から遠い位置に設けられた第2液処理部と、が内装された液処理モジュールと、を備えた基板処理装置を用いた基板処理方法であって、
搬送装置により、前記第1液処理部に第1基板を搬入することと、
入替装置により、前記第1液処理部から前記第2液処理部に第1基板を移送することと、
搬送装置により、前記第1液処理部に第2基板を搬入することと、
前記第2液処理部により前記第1基板に第2液処理を行うことと、
入替装置により、前記第1液処理部にある前記第2基板と前記第2液処理部にある前記第1基板とを入れ替えることと、
前記第2液処理部により前記第2基板に第2液処理を行うことと、前記第1液処理部により前記第1基板に第1液処理を行うことと、を少なくとも部分的に重複した時間に実行することと、
搬送装置により、前記第1液処理部から前記第1基板を搬出するとともに、前記第1液処理部から第3基板を搬入することと、
入替装置により、前記第1液処理部から前記第2液処理部に第1基板を移送することと、前記第1液処理部にある前記第3基板と前記第2液処理部にある前記第2基板とを入れ替えることと、
を備えた基板液処理方法。 - 入替装置により前記第1液処理部との前記第2液処理部との間で基板が移送されるときを除き、前記第1液処理部の雰囲気と前記第2液処理部の雰囲気とをシャッタにより隔離すること、をさらに備えた請求項24記載の基板液処理方法。
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