JP7245231B2 - 新規の除草性化合物 - Google Patents
新規の除草性化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7245231B2 JP7245231B2 JP2020513797A JP2020513797A JP7245231B2 JP 7245231 B2 JP7245231 B2 JP 7245231B2 JP 2020513797 A JP2020513797 A JP 2020513797A JP 2020513797 A JP2020513797 A JP 2020513797A JP 7245231 B2 JP7245231 B2 JP 7245231B2
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- methyl
- cyperaceae
- monocotyledonous
- spliceostatin
- herbicidal composition
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- QPCQVHMOLDTVHX-LYSKETOYSA-N 2-[(3s,5s,7s)-5-[(1e,3e)-5-[(2s,3s,5r,6r)-5-[[(z,4s)-4-acetyloxypent-2-enoyl]amino]-3,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methylpenta-1,3-dienyl]-1,6-dioxaspiro[2.5]octan-7-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)\C=C/[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C)C[C@H](C)[C@@H]1C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1O[C@H](CC(O)=O)C[C@]2(OC2)C1 QPCQVHMOLDTVHX-LYSKETOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P13/00—Herbicides; Algicides
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
Description
特定の実施形態では、本発明は、構造
を有する、除草性化合物に関する。
熱失活したバークホルデリア(Burkholderia)A396(NRRL B-50319)からの、活性画分および物質の単離
バーガンディアマランス(Burgundy amaranth)に対するFR901464およびスプライセオスタチンCの除草性バイオアッセイ。バーガンディアマランス(Burgundy amaranth)(アマランサス(Amaranthus hypochondriacus))植物を、温室で、植物成長混合物を緩効性肥料とともに含有する2.5cmスクエアポット中、第3~4葉期まで成長させた。処置を、その後、8001ノズルを備えた研究棚トラック噴霧器(research cabinet track sprayer)を使用し、20gal/Aの担体体積で、施用した。陰性対照に、水を噴霧した。ポットを緊結し、噴霧後処置により無作為化し、25℃および50%RHで成長室に置き、必要に応じて水を供給した。植物を、施用の6日後に、視覚的な損傷および生体重について評価した。表1のデータをANOVAに供し、テューキー法を95%信頼区間で使用して、平均を分離した。
パルマーアマランス(Palmer amaranth)に対するFR901464およびスプライセオスタチンCの除草性バイオアッセイ
ステアリルアルコール(HAVEN)とともに施用する場合の、FR901464および/またはスプライセオスタチンC(MBI-014)の除草性相乗作用。パルマーアマランス(Palmer amaranth)(オオホナガアオゲイトウ(Amaranthus palmeri))植物を、温室で、植物成長混合物を緩効性肥料とともに含有する2.5cmスクエアポット中、第3~4葉期まで成長させた。処置を、その後、8002ノズルを備えた研究棚トラック噴霧器を使用する葉面噴霧としてか、または土壌表面上への20mL/ポットの潅注として注ぐかのいずれかで施用した。MBI-014を、1エーカーあたり3ポンド(lbs/A)の割合で施用し、1エーカーあたり40ガロン(GPA)の担体体積で、1%v/vの有機シリコーン界面活性剤を噴霧し、Havenを、アジュバントなしで1GPAで施用し、水中に希釈して最終噴霧体積を100GPAとし、陰性対照に、水を噴霧した。両方の生成物を植物上へ噴霧する場合、MBI-014を先に施用し、乾燥させ、その後続いてHavenを噴霧した。処置を5回繰り返した。ポットを緊結し、噴霧後処置により無作為化し、25℃および50%RHで温室に置き、必要に応じて水を供給した。植物を、施用の6日後に、視覚的な損傷について評価した。データをANOVAに供し、フィッシャーのLSD法を90%信頼区間で使用して、平均を分離した。
なお、本発明は、以下の実施形態を包含するものとする。
[1]単子葉、カヤツリグサ科または双子葉の雑草の出芽または成長を阻害するための方法であって、
a)一般式
(式中、X、YおよびZは、各々独立して、-O、-NRまたは-Sであり、Rは、HまたはC 1 ~C 10 アルキルであり;R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 、R 5 、R 6 、R 7 、R 8 、R 11 、R 12 およびR 13 は、各々独立して、H、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルキルカルボン酸、アルケニル、置換アルケニル、アルキニル、置換アルキニル、アリール、置換アリール、ヘテロアリール、置換ヘテロアリール、複素環、置換複素環、シクロアルキル、置換シクロアルキル、アルコキシ、置換アルコキシ、チオアルキル、置換チオアルキル、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、アミノ、アミド、カルボキシル、-C(O)H、アシル、オキシアシル、カルバミン酸塩、スルホニル、スルホンアミドまたはスルフリルである)
を有する有効量の化合物、および
b)担体、希釈剤、界面活性剤、アジュバントの少なくとも1つ
の組成物を施用して、前記雑草の成長を阻害するステップを含む、方法。
[2]前記化合物が、スプライセオスタチンCまたはFR901464である、前記[1]に記載の方法。
[3]前記単子葉、カヤツリグサ科または双子葉の雑草が、アマランサス(Amaranthus hypochondriacus)、シロザ(Chenopodium album)、イチビ(Abutilon theophrasti)、ヒマワリ(Helianthus annuus)、ブタクサ(Ambrosia artemesifolia)、アオゲイトウ(Amaranthus retroflexus)、セイヨウヒルガオ(Convolvulus arvensis)、野生カラシナ(Brassica kaber)、セイヨウタンポポ(Taraxacum officinale)、イヌホオズキ(Solanum nigrum)、ゼニバアオイ(Malva neglect)、エノコログサ(Setaria lutescens)、ウマノチャヒキ(Bromus tectorum)、スズメノカタビラ(Poa annua)、ケンタッキーブルーグラス(Poa pratensis)、パルマーアマランス(Palmer amaranth)、多年生ライグラス(Lolium perenne L.)変種Pace、トールフェスク(Festuca arundinaceae Schreb.)変種AztecII、AnthemII、LS1100、イヌビエ(Echinochloa crus-galli)およびレタス(Lactuca sativa)からなる群から選択される、前記[1]または[2]に記載の方法。
[4]前記組成物が、別の除草性化合物または農薬化合物をさらに含む、前記[1]または[2]に記載の方法。
[5]前記別の除草性化合物が、クローブ、シナモン、レモングラス、柑橘油、橙皮油、テントキシン、コルネキシスチン、AAL毒素、レプトスペルモン、サクストミン、サルメンチン、モミラクトンB、ソルゴレオン、アスカウラトキシンおよびアスカウラトキシンアグリコンを含む、前記[4]に記載の方法。化学的除草剤は、限定されないが、ジフルフェンゾピルおよびその塩、ジカンバおよびその塩、トプラメゾン、テンボトリオン、S-メトラクロール、アトラジン、メソトリオン、プリミスルフロン-メチル、2,4-ジクロロフェノキシ酢酸、ニコスルフロン、チフェンスルフロン-メチル、アスラム、メトリブジン、ジクロホップ-メチル、フルアジホップ、フェノキサプロパ-p-エチル、アスラム、オキシフルオルフェン、リムスルフロン、メコプロップおよびキンクロラック、チオベンカルブ、クロマゾン、シハロホップ、プロパニル、ベンスルフロン-メチル、ペノキススラム、トリクロピル、イマゼタピル、ハロスルフロン-メチル、ペンディメタリン、ビスピリバック-ナトリウム、カルフェントラゾンエチル、ナトリウムベンタゾン/ナトリウムアシフルオルフェン、グリホセート、グルホシネート、ステアリルアルコールまたはオルソスルファムロンを含み得る。
[6]前記化合物が、バークホルデリア属(Burkholderia sp.)から単離される、前記[1]または[2]に記載の方法。
[7]前記バークホルデリア属(Burkholderia sp.)が、バークホルデリア(Burkholderia)A396(NRRL B-50319)である、前記[6]に記載の方法。
[8]前記組成物が、その塩または立体異性体をさらに含む、前記[1]または[2]に記載の方法。
[9](a)化合物FR901464またはスプライセオスタチンC、ならびに(b)クローブ、シナモン、レモングラス、柑橘油、橙皮油、テントキシン、コルネキシスチン、AAL毒素、レプトスペルモン、サクストミン、サルメンチン、モミラクトンB、ソルゴレオン、アスカウラトキシンおよびアスカウラトキシンアグリコンからなる群から選択される別の除草剤を含む、相乗的除草性組成物。化学的除草剤は、限定されないが、ジフルフェンゾピルおよびその塩、ジカンバおよびその塩、トプラメゾン、テンボトリオン、S-メトラクロール、アトラジン、メソトリオン、プリミスルフロン-メチル、2,4-ジクロロフェノキシ酢酸、ニコスルフロン、チフェンスルフロン-メチル、アスラム、メトリブジン、ジクロホップ-メチル、フルアジホップ、フェノキサプロパ-p-エチル、アスラム、オキシフルオルフェン、リムスルフロン、メコプロップおよびキンクロラック、チオベンカルブ、クロマゾン、シハロホップ、プロパニル、ベンスルフロンメチル、ペノキススラム、トリクロピル、イマゼタピル、ハロスルフロン-メチル、ペンディメタリン、ビスピリバック-ナトリウム、カルフェントラゾンエチル、ナトリウムベンタゾン/ナトリウムアシフルオルフェン、グリホセート、グルホシネート、ステアリルアルコールおよびオルソスルファムロンを含み得る。
[10]単子葉、カヤツリグサ科または双子葉の雑草の出芽または成長を阻害するための方法であって、
前記雑草の出芽を阻害するのに有効な、前記[9]に記載の相乗的組成物を、前記雑草へ施用するステップを含む、方法。
[11]前記施用方法がタンク混合を介する、前記[10]に記載の方法。
[12]前記施用方法が回転を介する、前記[11]に記載の方法。
Claims (17)
- 単子葉、カヤツリグサ科または双子葉の雑草の出芽または成長を阻害するための方法であって、
a)有効量のスプライセオスタチンC、および
b)担体、希釈剤、界面活性剤、アジュバントの少なくとも1つ
を含む組成物を施用して、前記単子葉、カヤツリグサ科または双子葉の雑草の成長を阻害するステップを含む、方法。 - 前記単子葉、カヤツリグサ科または双子葉の雑草が、アマランサス(Amaranthus hypochondriacus)、シロザ(Chenopodium album)、イチビ(Abutilon theophrasti)、ヒマワリ(Helianthus annuus)、ブタクサ(Ambrosia artemesifolia)、アオゲイトウ(Amaranthus retroflexus)、セイヨウヒルガオ(Convolvulus arvensis)、野生カラシナ(Brassica kaber)、セイヨウタンポポ(Taraxacum officinale)、イヌホオズキ(Solanum nigrum)、ゼニバアオイ(Malva neglect)、エノコログサ(Setaria lutescens)、ウマノチャヒキ(Bromus tectorum)、スズメノカタビラ(Poa annua)、ケンタッキーブルーグラス(Poa pratensis)、パルマーアマランス(Palmer amaranth)、多年生ライグラス(Lolium perenne L.)変種Pace、トールフェスク(Festuca arundinaceae Schreb.)変種AztecII、AnthemII、LS1100、イヌビエ(Echinochloa crus-galli)およびレタス(Lactuca sativa)からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、別の除草性化合物または農薬化合物をさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記別の除草性化合物が、クローブ、シナモン、レモングラス、柑橘油、橙皮油、テントキシン、コルネキシスチン、AAL毒素、レプトスペルモン、サクストミン、サルメンチン、モミラクトンB、ソルゴレオン、アスカウラトキシン、アスカウラトキシンアグリコン、ジフルフェンゾピルおよびその塩、ジカンバおよびその塩、トプラメゾン、テンボトリオン、S-メトラクロール、アトラジン、メソトリオン、プリミスルフロン-メチル、2,4-ジクロロフェノキシ酢酸、ニコスルフロン、チフェンスルフロン-メチル、アスラム、メトリブジン、ジクロホップ-メチル、フルアジホップ、フェノキサプロパ-p-エチル、アスラム、オキシフルオルフェン、リムスルフロン、メコプロップ、およびキンクロラック、チオベンカルブ、クロマゾン、シハロホップ、プロパニル、ベンスルフロン-メチル、ペノキススラム、トリクロピル、イマゼタピル、ハロスルフロン-メチル、ペンディメタリン、ビスピリバック-ナトリウム、カルフェントラゾンエチル、ナトリウムベンタゾン/ナトリウムアシフルオルフェン、グリホセート、グルホシネート、およびオルソスルファムロンからなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記スプライセオスタチンCが、バークホルデリア属(Burkholderia sp.)から単離される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記バークホルデリア属(Burkholderia sp.)が、バークホルデリア・リノジェンシス(Burkholderia rinojensis)A396(NRRL B-50319)である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記スプライセオスタチンCが、その塩または立体異性体をさらに含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (a)スプライセオスタチンC、ならびに(b)クローブ、シナモン、レモングラス、柑橘油、橙皮油、テントキシン、コルネキシスチン、AAL毒素、レプトスペルモン、サクストミン、サルメンチン、モミラクトンB、ソルゴレオン、アスカウラトキシン、アスカウラトキシンアグリコン、ジフルフェンゾピルおよびその塩、ジカンバおよびその塩、トプラメゾン、テンボトリオン、S-メトラクロール、アトラジン、メソトリオン、プリミスルフロン-メチル、2,4-ジクロロフェノキシ酢酸、ニコスルフロン、チフェンスルフロン-メチル、アスラム、メトリブジン、ジクロホップ-メチル、フルアジホップ、フェノキサプロパ-p-エチル、アスラム、オキシフルオルフェン、リムスルフロン、メコプロップ、およびキンクロラック、チオベンカルブ、クロマゾン、シハロホップ、プロパニル、ベンスルフロンメチル、ペノキススラム、トリクロピル、イマゼタピル、ハロスルフロン-メチル、ペンディメタリン、ビスピリバック-ナトリウム、カルフェントラゾンエチル、ナトリウムベンタゾン/ナトリウムアシフルオルフェン、グリホセート、グルホシネート、およびオルソスルファムロンからなる群から選択される1種以上を含む相乗的除草性組成物。
- 単子葉、カヤツリグサ科または双子葉の雑草の出芽または成長を阻害するための方法であって、
前記単子葉、カヤツリグサ科または双子葉の雑草の出芽を阻害するのに有効な、請求項8に記載の相乗的除草性組成物を、前記単子葉、カヤツリグサ科または双子葉の雑草へ施用するステップを含む、方法。 - 前記施用方法が、前記相乗的除草性組成物を、タンク混合を介して前記単子葉、カヤツリグサ科または双子葉の雑草へ施用することを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記施用方法が、前記相乗的除草性組成物を、回転を介して前記単子葉、カヤツリグサ科または双子葉の雑草へ施用することを含む、請求項9または10に記載の方法。
- a)スプライセオスタチンC、および
b)担体、希釈剤、界面活性剤、アジュバントの少なくとも1つ
を含む除草性組成物。 - 前記スプライセオスタチンCが、バークホルデリア属(Burkholderia sp.)に由来するものである、請求項12に記載の除草性組成物。
- 前記バークホルデリア属(Burkholderia sp.)が、バークホルデリア・リノジェンシス(Burkholderia rinojensis)A396(NRRL B-50319)である、請求項13に記載の除草性組成物。
- 前記スプライセオスタチンCが、化学的に合成されたものである、請求項12に記載の除草性組成物。
- 単子葉、カヤツリグサ科または双子葉の雑草の出芽または成長を阻害するための方法であって、
有効量の請求項16に記載の除草性組成物を、前記単子葉、カヤツリグサ科または双子葉の雑草に施用するステップを含む、方法。
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