JP7100312B2 - 新規セリウム錯体、及び発光材 - Google Patents
新規セリウム錯体、及び発光材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7100312B2 JP7100312B2 JP2018031114A JP2018031114A JP7100312B2 JP 7100312 B2 JP7100312 B2 JP 7100312B2 JP 2018031114 A JP2018031114 A JP 2018031114A JP 2018031114 A JP2018031114 A JP 2018031114A JP 7100312 B2 JP7100312 B2 JP 7100312B2
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- Prior art keywords
- cerium
- phenyl
- cerium complex
- compound
- group
- Prior art date
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- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 84
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 84
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- -1 carbene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 294
- 125000005328 phosphinyl group Chemical group [PH2](=O)* 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- UOKXFJCLZCEGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-bis[(2-diphenylphosphorylphenyl)methyl]imidazol-1-ium bromide Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)P(=O)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3CN4C=C[N+](=C4)CC5=CC=CC=C5P(=O)(C6=CC=CC=C6)C7=CC=CC=C7.[Br-] UOKXFJCLZCEGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CMUPCNMVCKGFDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-2-diphenylphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CMUPCNMVCKGFDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 6
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- MLBZLJCMHFCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLBZLJCMHFCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAWNLHYHBAVUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-diphenylphosphoryl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OAWNLHYHBAVUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- WOFJKOUWNQHUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-2-di(propan-2-yl)phosphorylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)P(=O)(C1=CC=CC=C1CBr)C(C)C WOFJKOUWNQHUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCLRRVPUSWJXIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-2-dicyclohexylphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound C1CCC(CC1)P(=O)(C2CCCCC2)C3=CC=CC=C3CBr QCLRRVPUSWJXIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NURCTPSTIKMAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-3-diphenylphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)P(=O)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC(=C3)CBr NURCTPSTIKMAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WIFPACVUMXJTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-4-di(propan-2-yl)phosphorylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)P(=O)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)CBr)C(C)C WIFPACVUMXJTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUSUGEHHQZCDQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-diphenylphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(=O)(C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUSUGEHHQZCDQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABNMAFDBBCFSGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[3-(bromomethyl)phenyl]-naphthalen-1-ylphosphoryl]naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC=C2P(=O)(C3=CC=CC(=C3)CBr)C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC=C54 ABNMAFDBBCFSGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SEFFLASMYPJXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]-naphthalen-1-ylphosphoryl]naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC=C2P(=O)(C3=CC=C(C=C3)CBr)C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC=C54 SEFFLASMYPJXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylphosphine oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PHSMPGGNMIPKTH-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F PHSMPGGNMIPKTH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RDTBXOYKOSIVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-di(propan-2-yl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC(C)[P+](=O)C(C)C RDTBXOYKOSIVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- SHWPZTBCXMPAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-3-di(propan-2-yl)phosphorylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)P(=O)(C1=CC=CC(=C1)CBr)C(C)C SHWPZTBCXMPAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNSOVOLBVZFDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-3-dicyclohexylphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound C1CCC(CC1)P(=O)(C2CCCCC2)C3=CC=CC(=C3)CBr RNSOVOLBVZFDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYLNFBHCGGKDCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-4-dicyclohexylphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound C1CCC(CC1)P(=O)(C2CCCCC2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)CBr MYLNFBHCGGKDCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBQTVVBJCGOTQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-4-diphenylphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CBr)=CC=C1P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZBQTVVBJCGOTQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUAWYDCLJRIFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-2-dicyclohexylphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound C1CCC(CC1)P(=O)(C2CCCCC2)C3=CC=CC=C3CCl JUAWYDCLJRIFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTCZSVGYRJHMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-2-diphenylphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound ClCC1=C(C=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O ZTCZSVGYRJHMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGCPGUSCXPXQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-3-dicyclohexylphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound C1CCC(CC1)P(=O)(C2CCCCC2)C3=CC=CC(=C3)CCl IGCPGUSCXPXQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVKGXNYVTMGSSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-di(propan-2-yl)phosphorylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)P(=O)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCl)C(C)C OVKGXNYVTMGSSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BADDZFGIMMMKFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-dicyclohexylphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound C1CCC(CC1)P(=O)(C2CCCCC2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)CCl BADDZFGIMMMKFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANVJQOAOHNORSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-(bromomethyl)phenyl]-naphthalen-1-ylphosphoryl]naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC=C2P(=O)(C3=CC=CC=C3CBr)C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC=C54 ANVJQOAOHNORSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DENAEKABVPZXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-(chloromethyl)phenyl]-naphthalen-1-ylphosphoryl]naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC=C2P(=O)(C3=CC=CC=C3CCl)C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC=C54 DENAEKABVPZXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNFBGMJZXQZGOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[3-(chloromethyl)phenyl]-naphthalen-1-ylphosphoryl]naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC=C2P(=O)(C3=CC=CC(=C3)CCl)C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC=C54 SNFBGMJZXQZGOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDIIGWSSTNUWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH2+]1C=CN=C1 JDIIGWSSTNUWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006276 2-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006304 2-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(I)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006275 3-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006305 3-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(I)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 2
- LJUQGASMPRMWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC2=C1NC=N2 LJUQGASMPRMWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYMKOXAJLJOSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1)[Ce+2] Chemical compound CC1(C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1)[Ce+2] WYMKOXAJLJOSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJPHBJYOODQSLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[P+](=O)C1CCCCC1 HJPHBJYOODQSLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical group C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQIGEJHOYBUSLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-n,n-bis(1h-benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)methanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CN(CC=3NC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)CC=3NC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 YQIGEJHOYBUSLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARVZIYBLJJKXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-2-di(propan-2-yl)phosphorylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)P(=O)(C1=CC=CC=C1CCl)C(C)C ARVZIYBLJJKXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPSXLNFHHJLENR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-3-di(propan-2-yl)phosphorylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)P(=O)(C1=CC=CC(=C1)CCl)C(C)C DPSXLNFHHJLENR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKGZTEPVNYMKCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-(iodomethyl)phenyl]-naphthalen-1-ylphosphoryl]naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC=C2P(=O)(C3=CC=CC=C3CI)C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC=C54 GKGZTEPVNYMKCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPOKMMPNIQTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[3-(iodomethyl)phenyl]-naphthalen-1-ylphosphoryl]naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC=C2P(=O)(C3=CC=CC(=C3)CI)C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC=C54 MPOKMMPNIQTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZFVSNDJFAKDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]-naphthalen-1-ylphosphoryl]naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC=C2P(=O)(C3=CC=C(C=C3)CCl)C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC=C54 HZFVSNDJFAKDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSSXJPIWXQTSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1Br QSSXJPIWXQTSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYPNCGZBVHBQHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-di(propan-2-yl)phosphoryl-3-(iodomethyl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)P(=O)(C1=CC=CC(=C1)CI)C(C)C FYPNCGZBVHBQHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJUQZZXSDGAFPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-di(propan-2-yl)phosphoryl-4-(iodomethyl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)P(=O)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)CI)C(C)C JJUQZZXSDGAFPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHSJZRFBMZGABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dicyclohexylphosphoryl-2-(iodomethyl)benzene Chemical compound C1CCC(CC1)P(=O)(C2CCCCC2)C3=CC=CC=C3CI OHSJZRFBMZGABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEAJQDDTVDSLJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dicyclohexylphosphoryl-3-(iodomethyl)benzene Chemical compound C1CCC(CC1)P(=O)(C2CCCCC2)C3=CC=CC(=C3)CI OEAJQDDTVDSLJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYBPRGNJNBEGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dicyclohexylphosphoryl-4-(iodomethyl)benzene Chemical compound C1CCC(CC1)P(=O)(C2CCCCC2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)CI MYBPRGNJNBEGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKCHAVSIADFPHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-diphenylphosphoryl-2-(iodomethyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)P(=O)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3CI NKCHAVSIADFPHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALONXOVAJSNZQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-diphenylphosphoryl-3-(iodomethyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)P(=O)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC(=C3)CI ALONXOVAJSNZQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQFFCQOAINQCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-diphenylphosphoryl-4-(iodomethyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)P(=O)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)CI QQFFCQOAINQCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQMAOOUIVDZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,4,5,6-hexahydro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1CCC=C2NCNC21 QQMAOOUIVDZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxyphenol Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSMCOBJDZVRWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C=O FSMCOBJDZVRWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006306 4-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1I 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDKVBSJIGRUOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1)[Ce] Chemical compound CC1(C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1)[Ce] IDKVBSJIGRUOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004664 Cerium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005075 adamantyloxy group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005248 alkyl aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004577 artificial photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001759 cerium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGVUYAXGAOIFIC-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Ce+3].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O GGVUYAXGAOIFIC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BTVVNGIPFPKDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ce+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTVVNGIPFPKDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZMZNLKYXLARXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);oxalate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZMZNLKYXLARXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- TYAVIWGEVOBWDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);phosphate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TYAVIWGEVOBWDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Ce+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GHLITDDQOMIBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O GHLITDDQOMIBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);trifluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[Ce+3] QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZEDZJUDTPVFRNB-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);triiodide Chemical compound I[Ce](I)I ZEDZJUDTPVFRNB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LJBTWTBUIINKRU-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);triperchlorate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O LJBTWTBUIINKRU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- MOOUSOJAOQPDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(iii) bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Ce+3] MOOUSOJAOQPDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorodiphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBZDPWBWBJMYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC#N HBZDPWBWBJMYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-pentane Natural products CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- SGZHLLQPCVCEDC-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;bromide;chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mg]Br SGZHLLQPCVCEDC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YAMQOOCGNXAQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;methylbenzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CC1=CC=CC=[C-]1 YAMQOOCGNXAQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YSIMAPNUZAVQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCC#N YSIMAPNUZAVQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRKQHNVYOWTEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC#N KRKQHNVYOWTEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000109 phenylethoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- TURAMGVWNUTQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propa-1,2-dien-1-one Chemical group C=C=C=O TURAMGVWNUTQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Description
LED照明では、紫色や紫外線光源LED素子等の高出力なLED素子や、青色、緑色、赤色(RGB)の蛍光体を用いた高輝度かつ高演色性のLED照明が求められている。
一方、有機ELディスプレイや照明においては、高電流環境やガスバリア層から侵入する酸素や水蒸気の発光層ダメージによる消光がない高耐久性かつRGBの発光層用燐光ドーパントをIr等の高価な金属を用いずに実現することが望まれている。
太陽電池の効率向上や、農業施設の生産性向上の為にEVA、LDPE、LLDPEに蛍光体等の発光材を添加し、フィルム化した波長変換フィルムが提案されているが、光透過性、耐UV性、耐酸化、耐湿性、製造コストの点で課題が多く、実用化に至っていない。
すなわち、これまでに提案があったCe錯体では、LED、有機EL、太陽電池用フィルム、農業施設用フィルム、酸化還元反応用光触媒の光増感剤用途には、耐光性(耐UV性)、耐候性、耐熱性、耐久性の点で性能が不十分であり、改善が望まれている。
(1)三価のセリウムとカルベン化合物を含むセリウム錯体。
(2)カルベン化合物が下記式(1)で表される、上記(1)に記載のセリウム錯体。
(4)R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10が水素原子、アルキル基、ヒドロキシ基又はホスフィンオキシド基である、上記(2)又は(3)に記載のセリウム錯体。
(5)カルベン化合物が、ホスフィニル基を有するイミダゾリリデンカルベン化合物である、上記(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載のセリウム錯体。
(11)上記(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載のセリウム錯体からなる発光材。
(12)上記(10)に記載のセリウム錯体組成物からなる発光材。
(13)紫外光又は可視光により励起し、青色発光する、上記(11)又は(12)に記載の発光材。
(14)上記(11)又は(12)に記載の発光材を含むLEDデバイス、有機ELデバイス、太陽電池デバイス、農業施設用フィルム又は酸化還元反応用光触媒の光増感剤。
(15)ホスフィニル基を有するイミダゾリウムハライド化合物。
(16)ホスフィニル基を有するイミダゾリウムハライド化合物が、1,3-ビス(2-(ジフェニルホスフィニル)ベンジル)イミダゾリウムブロミドである上記(15)に記載のホスフィニル基を有するイミダゾリウムハライド化合物。
(17)ホスフィニル基を有するイミダゾリリデンカルベン化合物。
(20)上記(17)又は(18)に記載のホスフィニル基を有するイミダゾリリデンカルベン化合物の製造方法であり、ホスフィニル基を有するイミダゾリウムハライド化合物からハロゲン化水素を脱離反応させることを特徴とする製造方法。
R1~R10としては、例えば、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、i-ブチル、sec-ブチル、tert.-ブチル、シクロブチル、n-ペンチル、tert.-アミル、シクロペンチル、n-ヘキシル、シクロヘキシル、メチルシクロヘキシル、n-ヘプチル、n-オクチル、2-エチルヘキシル、n-ノニル、n-デシル、n-ウンデシル、n-ドデシル、n-トリデシル、n-テトラデシル、n-ペンタデシル、n-ヘキサデシル、n-ヘプタデシル、n-オクタデシル、n-ノナデシル、n-エイコシル、1-アダマンチル等のアルキル基;フェニル、ナフチル、アントラセニル等のアリール基;ベンジル、フェニルエチル等のアリールアルキル基;トルイル、キシレニル、エチルフェニル、イソプロピルフェニル、ブチルフェニル等のアルキルアリール基;ビニル、プロペニル、シクロブテニル、シクロペンタジエニル、シクロヘキセニル、シクロオクテニル、シクロオクタジエニル等のアルケニル基;アセチニル基、プロピニル等のアルキニル基等を挙げられる。
上記式(1)、(2)におけるxは、好ましくは0~5の整数、より好ましくは、0~3の整数、更に好ましくは、0又は1の整数を表す。
本発明のセリウム錯体における三価のセリウムとカルベン化合物の含有量は、三価のセリウム1molに対し、カルベン化合物が、0.0001~1,000,000molが好ましく、特に好ましくは0.001~100,000molである。
本発明のセリウム錯体は、三価のセリウムとカルベン化合物とを反応させることにより製造されるが、その具体的な手段については、特に限定はされるものではない。例えば、三価のセリウム塩を不活性溶媒に溶解、若しくは分散させた液に対して、カルベン化合物を添加、混合し、反応させることで三価のセリウムとカルベン化合物を含むセリウム錯体を合成することができる。
また、三価のセリウム塩とカルベン化合物を反応させる際、カルベン化合物の使用量は、三価のセリウム塩中のセリウム含有量1molに対し、0.0001mol~1,000,000molが好ましく、特に好ましくは0.001mol~100,000molの範囲である。この範囲を外れると発光強度が低下したり、耐久性や発光寿命が低下する場合がある。
本発明のセリウム錯体組成物は、上記の不活性溶媒、三価のセリウム塩、カルベン化合物などの化合物等を含むセリウム錯体組成物であってもよい。
ホスフィニル基を有するイミダゾリリデンカルベン化合物としては、例えば、上記式1-28~式1-34等が挙げられ、その中でも、上記式1-28(式(5))で示される1,3-ビス(2-(ジフェニルホスフィニル)ベンジル)イミダゾリリデン、上記式1-33で示される1,3-ビス(3-(ジフェニルホスフィニル)ベンジル)イミダゾリリデン、上記式1-34で示される1,3-ビス(4-(ジフェニルホスフィニル)ベンジル)イミダゾリリデンが好ましい。特に好ましくは、上記式1-28で示され、上記式(5)で示される1,3-ビス(2-(ジフェニルホスフィニル)ベンジル)イミダゾリリデンである。
ホスフィニル基を有するイミダゾリウムハライド化合物の具体例としては、下記式9-1~式9-34の化合物が挙げられる。式9-1~式9-34におけるXは、塩素、臭素、又は沃素であり、好ましくは、塩素又は臭素であり、特に好ましくは、臭素である。
なお、上記で用いることができる塩基としては、ブチルリチウム、リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド等のリチウム化合物、炭酸水素ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、ナトリウムメトキシ等のナトリウム化合物が挙げられる。
なお、蛍光発光測定は、日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製F-4500蛍光分光光度計を用いて行なった。
[イミダゾリウムハライド化合物の合成]
還流冷却器及び攪拌装置を備えた50mLの三口フラスコに、アルゴン気流下で金属マグネシウム粉0.32g(13mmol)、及びヨウ素を3.3mg(0.013mmol)を仕込み、8時間撹拌した。次いで、2-ブロモトルエン1.9g(11mmol)をテトラヒドロフラン(THF)10mlに溶解させた溶液を滴下濾斗より滴下した。滴下終了後、THF還流下で3時間攪拌した。
得られた2-トルイルマグネシウムブロミドのTHF溶液を-78℃まで冷却し、クロロジフェニルホスフィン3.3g(15mmol)をTHF2mlに溶解させた溶液を添加した後、室温まで昇温し、8時間撹拌した。
1H-N M R(CDCl3,300MHz);δ5.73ppm(s,4H),δ7.01ppm(m,2H),δ7.32ppm(m,2H),δ7.45~7.67ppm(m,22H),7.91ppm(d,J=1.5Hz,2H),8.13(m,2H),11.26ppm(s,1H)
[カルベン化合物のその場合成、三価のセリウムと式(5)のカルベン化合物(1-28)を含むセリウム錯体の調製]
20mlのシュレンク管に、トルエン5ml、三塩化セリウム99mg(0.40mmol)、及びリチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミドの1.3mol/L-THF溶液5.0ml(6.5mmol)を混合し、三価セリウム溶液(セリウム濃度0.040mmol/ml)とした。
この三価セリウム溶液1.0ml(0.040mmol)と実施例1で合成した1,3-ビス(2-(ジフェニルホスフィニル)ベンジル)イミダゾリウムブロミド192mg(0.26mmol)を、20mlのシュレンク管に仕込み、撹拌し、三価のセリウムと式(5)カルベン化合物(1-28)を含むセリウム錯体とした。λex=365nmの励起光で励起し、蛍光スペクトルを測定したところ、λem=537nmをピークとする、半値幅=Δ213nmの発光スペクトルを得た。
[イミダゾリウムハライド化合物の合成]
攪拌装置を備えた100mLの三口フラスコに、3,5-ジ-tert.-ブチルサリチルアルデヒド2.0g(8.5mmol)、エタノール28ml、及び水素化ホウ素ナトリウム0.18g(4.8mmol)をアルゴン気流下で仕込み、室温で30分間撹拌した。エタノールを留去した後、純水を加え、更に酢酸によりpHを2に調整した後、酢酸エチルで抽出した。得られた有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、酢酸エチルを留去、真空乾燥して粗2,4-ジ-tert.-ブチル-6-ヒドロキシメチルフェノールを得た。これをヘキサンに溶解し、再結晶精製して、2,4-ジ-tert.-ブチル-6-ヒドロキシメチルフェノールの白色針状結晶1.2g(5.1mmol)を得た。
一方、還流冷却器、攪拌装置を備えた20mlのシュレンク管にイミダゾール0.017g(0.25mmol)、炭酸水素ナトリウム0.021g(0.25mmol)及びTHF1.0mlを仕込み、次いで、上記で得た2,4-ジ-tert.-ブチル-6-クロロメチルフェノール0.14g(0.55mmol)をTHF0.6mlに溶解した溶液を加え、THF還流下で90分間攪拌した。得られた反応混合液を分液濾斗により、クロロホルム10mlで3回抽出し、飽和食塩水10mlで1回洗浄した。得られた有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した後、溶媒を留去し、真空乾燥して、黄色固体の粗1,3-ビス(3,5-ジ-tert.-ブチル-2-ヒドロキシベンジル)イミダゾリウムクロライドを得た。これをジエチルエーテルに懸濁し、ガラスフィルターでろ過し、ジエチルエーテルで3回洗浄した後、真空乾燥して1,3-ビス(3,5-ジ-tert.-ブチル-2-ヒドロキシベンジル)イミダゾリウムクロリドの白色固体0.085g(0.16mmol)を得た。これを1H-N M Rで分析した結果は、以下の通りであった。
1H-N M R(CDCl3,300MHz);δ1.27ppm(s,18H),δ1.39ppm(s,18H),δ5.53ppm(s,4H),7.06ppm(d,J=2.4Hz,2H),δ7.09ppm(s,2H),7.36ppm(d,J=2.4Hz,2H),δ7.76ppm(s,2H),δ9.51ppm(s,1H)
[カルベン化合物のその場合成、三価のセリウムと式(4)のカルベン化合物(1-26)を含むセリウム錯体の調製]
実施例1において、1,3-ビス(2-(ジフェニルホスフィニル)ベンジル)イミダゾリウムブロミド192mg(0.26mmol)に変えて、実施例3で合成した1,3-ビス(3,5-ジ-tert.-ブチル-2-ヒドロキシベンジル)イミダゾリウムクロリド130mg(0.24mmol)としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に実施することにより、三価のセリウムと式(4)カルベン化合物(1-26)を含むセリウム錯体を調製した。その蛍光スペクトルを測定した結果、発光スペクトルは、ピーク波長λem=481nm、半値幅=Δ129nmであった。
[カルベン化合物のその場合成、三価のセリウムと式(3)のカルベン化合物(1-10)を含むセリウム錯体の調製]
実施例1において、1,3-ビス(2-(ジフェニルホスフィニル)ベンジル)イミダゾリウムブロミド192mg(0.26mmol)に変えて、式(3)のカルベン化合物(1-10)原料の1,3-ジメシチルイミダゾリウムクロリド82mg(0.24mmol)としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に実施することにより、イミダゾリウムハライド化合物を得た。このイミダゾリウムハライド化合物を用いて実施例2と同様に反応させることにより、三価のセリウムと式(3)のカルベン化合物(1-10)を含むセリウム錯体を調製した。こその蛍光スペクトルを測定した結果、発光スペクトルは、ピーク波長λem=466nm、半値幅=Δ177nmであった。
実施例2において、リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミドと1,3-ビス(2-(ジフェニルホスフィニル)ベンジル)イミダゾリウムブロミドを加えなかったこと以外、実施例1と同様にしてカルベン化合物を含まないセリウム錯体を調製した。その蛍光スペクトルを測定したが、目視で観測可能な可視光領域での発光は観測されなかった。
Claims (13)
- R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10が水素原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、ヒドロキシ基又はホスフィンオキシド基である、請求項1又は2に記載のセリウム錯体。
- カルベン化合物が、ホスフィニル基を有するイミダゾリリデンカルベン化合物である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のセリウム錯体。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のセリウム錯体を含むセリウム錯体組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のセリウム錯体を含む発光材。
- 請求項7に記載のセリウム錯体組成物を含む発光材。
- 紫外光又は可視光により励起し、青色発光する、請求項8又は9に記載の発光材。
- 請求項8又は9に記載の発光材を含むLEDデバイス、有機ELデバイス、太陽電池デバイス、農業施設用フィルム又は酸化還元反応用光触媒の増感剤。
- 1,3-ビス(2-(ジフェニルホスフィニル)ベンジル)イミダゾリウムブロミドであるイミダゾリウムハライド化合物。
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