JP7189451B2 - 発光モジュール、液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
発光モジュール、液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7189451B2 JP7189451B2 JP2020113624A JP2020113624A JP7189451B2 JP 7189451 B2 JP7189451 B2 JP 7189451B2 JP 2020113624 A JP2020113624 A JP 2020113624A JP 2020113624 A JP2020113624 A JP 2020113624A JP 7189451 B2 JP7189451 B2 JP 7189451B2
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- light
- light emitting
- emitting module
- emitting device
- module according
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- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0091—Scattering means in or on the semiconductor body or semiconductor body package
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Description
(発光モジュール1)
図1は、第1実施形態に係る発光モジュールを例示する模式平面図である。図2は、第1実施形態に係る発光モジュールを例示する模式断面図であり、図1のII-II線に沿う断面を示している。
基板11は、例えば、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、BTレジン、ポリフタルアミド(PPA)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)等の樹脂、セラミックス等によって形成できる。基板11の材料として樹脂を用いると、低コストや成型容易性の点で有利である。基板11の材料として樹脂を用いる場合は、ガラス繊維、SiO2、TiO2、Al2O3等の無機フィラーを樹脂に混合し、機械的強度の向上、熱膨張率の低減、光反射率の向上等を図ってもよい。
発光素子21の半導体積層体211は、電極形成面211a(下面)と、電極形成面211aの反対側の発光面211b(上面)と、側面211cとを備える。半導体積層体211の発光面211bは、発光素子21の発光面でもある。
蛍光体層22は、発光素子21からの光を吸収し、異なる波長の光に変換する部材(波長変換部材)であり、蛍光体を含む。蛍光体層22は、発光素子21の半導体積層体211の発光面211bの上に配置される。又、蛍光体層22は、光透過部25の下に配置される。蛍光体層22を配置することにより、光透過部25に、発光素子21からの光と、蛍光体層22からの光とを入射させることができる。
光反射部24は、下面24aと、上面24bと、外側面24cと、内側面24dとを備えている。光反射部24は、半導体積層体211の側面211cを直接的又は間接的に被覆する。すなわち、光反射部24の内側面24dは、半導体積層体211の側面211cと接するか又は対向する。図2に示す発光モジュール1では、一例として、光反射部24は、発光素子21の半導体積層体211の側面211cの一部を直接被覆している。
光透過部25は、発光素子21の上に配置される部材であり、光調整部材40とともに、発光モジュール1の配光特性を制御するために用いられる。光透過部25は、特に、発光素子21の発光面211bから出射された光を横方向に伝播させることができる。
光調整部材40は、光透過部25の上面25bの全面を被覆していることが好ましい。光調整部材40は、発光装置20からの光を、発光面である光透過部25の側面25cに向けて反射させることができる。
被覆樹脂50としては、例えば、白色系のフィラーを含有させた樹脂材料を用いることができる。樹脂材料は、発光装置20からの光の吸収が少ない材料であれば、特に限定されず、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、変性シリコーン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、オキセタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネイト樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂等を用いることができる。これらは単独で使用してもよく、組み合わせて使用してもよい。
第1実施形態の変形例1では、発光素子の電極と接続する金属層を設ける例を示す。なお、第1実施形態の変形例1において、既に説明した実施形態と同一構成部についての説明は省略する場合がある。
第1実施形態の変形例2では、蛍光体層が光透過部を兼ねる例を示す。なお、第1実施形態の変形例2において、既に説明した実施形態と同一構成部についての説明は省略する場合がある。
第1実施形態の変形例3では、基板上に複数の発光装置が配置された発光モジュールの例を示す。なお、第1実施形態の変形例3において、既に説明した実施形態と同一構成部についての説明は省略する場合がある。
光拡散板71は、区画部材60の頂部60aに接して、発光装置20の上方に配置されている。光拡散板71は、平坦な板状部材であることが好ましいが、その表面に凹凸が配置されてもよい。光拡散板71は、実質的に基板11に対して平行に配置されることが好ましい。
第1プリズムシート72及び第2プリズムシート73はその表面に、所定の方向に延びる複数のプリズムが配列された形状を有する。例えば、第1プリズムシート72は、シートの平面をX方向とX方向に直角のY方向との2次元に見て、Y方向に延びる複数のプリズムを有し、第2プリズムシート73は、X方向に延びる複数のプリズムを有することができる。第1プリズムシート72及び第2プリズムシート73は、種々の方向から入射する光を、発光モジュール1Eに対向する表示パネルへ向かう方向に屈折させることができる。これにより、発光モジュール1Eの発光面から出射する光を、主として上面に垂直な方向に出射させ、発光モジュール1Eを正面から見た場合の輝度を高めることができる。
偏光シート74は、例えば、液晶表示パネル等の表示パネルのバックライト側に配置された偏光板の偏光方向に一致する偏光方向の光を選択的に透過させ、その偏光方向に垂直な方向の偏光を第1プリズムシート72及び第2プリズムシート73側へ反射させることができる。偏光シート74から戻る偏光の一部は、第1プリズムシート72、第2プリズムシート73、及び光拡散板71で再度反射される。このとき、偏光方向が変化し、例えば、液晶表示パネルの偏光板の偏光方向を有する偏光に変換され、再び偏光シート74に入射し、表示パネルへ出射する。これにより、発光モジュール1Eから出射する光の偏光方向を揃え、表示パネルの輝度向上に有効な偏光方向の光を高効率で出射させることができる。偏光シート74、第1プリズムシート72、第2プリズムシート73等は、バックライト用の光学部材として市販されているものを用いることができる。
第2実施形態では、発光モジュール1Eをバックライト光源に用いた液晶ディスプレイ装置(液晶表示装置)の例を示す。なお、第2実施形態において、既に説明した実施形態と同一構成部についての説明は省略する場合がある。
10 配線基板
11 基板
12 配線
13 絶縁性樹脂
20、20B 発光装置
21 発光素子
22 蛍光体層
23 透光性部材
24 光反射部
25 光透過部
30 接合部材
40 光調整部材
50 被覆樹脂
60 区画部材
60a 頂部
60b 壁部
60c 底部
70 光学部材
71 光拡散板
72 第1プリズムシート
73 第2プリズムシート
74 偏光シート
110 光学シート
120 液晶パネル
131 開口部
211 半導体積層体
212p、212n 電極
213p、213n 金属層
241、241a、241b、241c 凹部
1000 液晶ディスプレイ装置
Claims (13)
- 基板と、
半導体積層体と前記半導体積層体の下面に電極を有する発光素子と、前記半導体積層体の少なくとも側面及び下面を被覆する光反射部と、前記光反射部上に位置して前記半導体積層体の上面側を被覆する光透過部と、を含み、前記光反射部の下面に凹部を有する発光装置と、
前記基板と前記発光装置の前記電極とを接合する導電性の接合部材と、
前記光透過部から離隔し、少なくとも前記凹部内と前記発光装置の周囲に配置される光反射性の被覆樹脂と、を有し、
前記光反射部は、前記光透過部の側面と同一面である外側面を備え、
前記凹部は、前記発光装置の外側に行くほど前記基板から離れる方向に傾斜する断面視で直線状となる傾斜面、又は断面視で凹型の曲線状となる面で規定され、
前記傾斜面又は前記曲線状となる面の一端側は、前記光反射部の下面と直接接続される発光モジュール。 - 前記傾斜面又は前記曲線状となる面の他端側は、前記光反射部の外側面と直接接続される請求項1に記載の発光モジュール。
- 前記傾斜面又は前記曲線状となる面の他端側は、前記光反射部の下面と直接接続され、前記光反射部の外側面には達しない請求項1に記載の発光モジュール。
- 前記被覆樹脂は、前記傾斜面又は前記曲線状となる面を被覆して前記基板上に延伸し、前記発光装置から離れるにつれて末広がりとなる請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の発光モジュール。
- 前記基板の前記発光装置側の面を基準として、前記傾斜面又は前記曲線状となる面の他端側の前記基板の法線方向の高さが略一定である請求項2に記載の発光モジュール。
- 前記凹部は、前記光反射部の下面の前記電極の形成領域よりも外側に環状に設けられている請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の発光モジュール。
- 前記発光装置は、前記基板上に形成された光反射性の絶縁性樹脂の開口部に実装され、
前記被覆樹脂は、前記開口部を被覆している請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の発光モジュール。 - 前記発光装置の上面側を被覆し、かつ前記光透過部と接する光調整部材を有する請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の発光モジュール。
- 前記発光素子の上面を被覆する蛍光体層を有する請求項1乃至8の何れか一項に記載の発光モジュール。
- 前記光透過部は、前記蛍光体層の上面を被覆する請求項9に記載の発光モジュール。
- 前記光反射部は、光散乱剤を含有した樹脂材料によって形成されている請求項1乃至10の何れか一項に記載の発光モジュール。
- 前記基板上に、複数の前記発光装置が配置された請求項1乃至11の何れか一項に記載の発光モジュール。
- 請求項1乃至12の何れか一項に記載の発光モジュールをバックライト光源に用いた液晶表示装置。
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